2022年上海师大附中高一（上）期中英语试题及答案

上海师范大学附属中学2022学年高一第一学期英语期中考试II.GrammarandSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.CharlotteWhiteheadwasbornEngland1843,andmovedMontreal,Canadaattheof5her___1___(take)careofhereldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestmedicine.At18shemarriedandstartedaSeveralyearsCharlottesaidshewantedbeaHerhusbandsupportedherdecision.Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttheUnitedStates___2___(study)medicineattheMedicalPhiladelphia.___3___tookherfiveyearsearnhermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.ThreeyearsshemovedManitoba,___4___shewasonceagainabusyManyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,___5___deliveringallthebabiesthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense.hadappliedforalicensebothMontrealand___6___wasrefused.TheManitobaofMedicines,___7___all-maleorganization,wantedhercompleteherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedleaveherpatientsspendstudying___8___shealready1887,sheappealedtheManitobaLegislatureissuealicenseherbuttoo,refused.Charlottecontinuedpractise___9___alicenseuntil1912.diedfouryearslaterattheof73.In1993,77yearsafterherdeath,amedicallicensewasissuedCharlotte.Thisdecision____10____(make)bytheManitobaLegislaturehonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.(B)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.第1共页ExperienceGhanaItnotquitesixtheIamhalfasleepathattheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereGhanathough,insideshavebeenreplacedwoodenbenchesthatcanaccommodatetwelveofus.Iusetheterm“accommodate”loosely;wearesqueezedsotighttogethersometimesmyarmgoesnumb(麻木的).ThisgoesonforhourseverymorningfromMondaysothatI___12___theslumtown,schoolwhereIteach.___13___(arrive)atthedestinationalwaysmeTheschooloriginallyfunctionedasadaycareservicefreethechildrenofsinglemothers.___14___thechildrenthecoordinatortookuponherselfsetupaspaceteachIntothistinyspacetheysqueezeanywherebetween80and120childrenundertheofItliterallysofullofchildrenthathavemovethemoutofthewaybyshoving(推开)themyourfeet___15___(avoid)steppingonIhavealreadylearnedmostoftheirnames.Therearethetroublemakerswhospendtheir___16___(hit)oneanotherandcausingchaoshopesthattheirnegativebehaviorattractattentionthemselves.ofmychildpsychologyclassestellmeignorethebehavior___17___respondingmayreinforcetheThentherearetheonesthatyourheartbleed.Thefive-year-oldgirlwho___18___(sit)thefrontreadylearnwhateverknowledgewecanthrowherlearnswhateverweteachatapace___19___takesmybreathfaroutpacesanyfive-year-oldeverworkedwith,andlearningEnglishwhenherfamilyonlyknowsandspeaksalocallanguage.Ilookatthisdecrepit(破旧的)classroomandthesechildrentheirraggedclothes,andthinkof____20____thisfromtheAmericanclassroomsknown.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.countingG.supportscreatelossI.D.LuckilyK.videopreferredH.transferJ.Unfortunately第2共页Thedigitalrevolutionhashadahugeimpactoneveryaspectofourcontentcreators,looksnothinglikedidjustacoupleofdecadesago.Backthen,allhaddothetapethecameraandputonyour___21___AthadreadanarticleunderstandthedifferencebetweenHSandBetamax.wasonlyconsumedtelevisionorcinema.Nowadays,you’llprobablyrunoutoffingers___22___howvideoformats(格式)thereareoutthere,letalonethenumberofplatformsanddevicesonwhichvideoplayed.UnderstandingwhateachvideoformatanddoesnoInfact,a“must”wantyourworklookthebestregardlessofwhereandhowplayed.forexample,want___23___avideowebsite,theofyou’llneedusemostlikelybedifferentfromtheoneyou’llhavecreateforyoursocialmediaaccounts.orderthiswholeprocessalotwehaveputtogetheraofthemostcommonvideoformatsandwhichonesshoulduseforeachpurpose.thebestvideoformat?___24___,thereacure-allwhencomesvideosharing.Thegoodthingthatactuallyreallyeasy___25___betweenvideoformats.Ifdoso,besurealwaystheoriginalorderavoid___26___ofduecompression(压缩).Herearethreeofthemostcommonvideousesandthe___27___formatsforeachofSocialmedia:supportedbyFacebook,Instagram,andFacebookalso___28___whileacceptsvideoformats.andcomputers:and___29___thehighestqualitywhichmakesthemgreatoptionsforbigscreenstreaming.WEBMandarethevideoformatsmeantforyouraccount.usingtoolssuchasallowworkalmostany____30____,aswellasmuchmorecontroloveryour(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.profitablyfallensellD.dangerousdumpefficientlyAD.plasticendlesscivilizationstylishthrowawayThevalueofupcycling第3共页Recyclingawell-knownideathatrefersreusingwastematerialsanywaypossible.Butwhatabout“upcycling”?anewword,eventhoughsomethingthathasbeengoingonsincehuman____31____began.Itmeansreusingwastematerialssothattheyhavegreatervalue.Throughoutpeoplehavealwaysdonecreativethings“trash”.example,they’veusedstrawanddeadleavesroofs,skinfromdeadanimalsleathergoods,andwoodfrom____32____treesboats.whythereanewwordfornow?Oneanswerthisquestionthatwereusefewerandfewerthings,andsohavebecomea(n)“____33____”Thishasraisedhugequestionsaboutwaste:Wherecanwe____34____all?pollutetheenvironment?Couldbe____35____ourhealth?Theevidenceeverywhere—eventhePacificOcean,wherebillionsofbitsofbroken____36____floatnearthesurface.Fisheatandthenweeatthefish.upcyclershaveadoptedthisnewwordfocusattentiononhowwastecannotsimplybereused,butbereused____37____.Infact,upcyclersliketheideaofwasteandprefercallan“asset”,somethingofvalue.Nowadays,therearelotsoforganizationsthat____38____productsupcycledmaterial.Someartistsanddesignershaveupcycledthingslikedenimfromoldjeansrugs,andwoodfromoldhousesfurniture.Othershaveevenusedcandywrappershandbags!Sometimesthey’lladda(n)____39____elementtheirproducts,suchasabeautifulmosaic(马赛克)madebrokendishes.a(n)_____40_____supplyof“assets”,seemsthatupcyclinghasagreatfuture.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Deliverance(解救)forDeliveryDrivers?ZOOOOOOOOM!!!Agustofthehumofspinningwheels,andaflashofcolorwhizzingpast.I’msurethatwehaveallsteppedintothecrosswalk,atoneorandexperiencedthissudden,heart-stopping___41___.Iofcourse,referringdeliverydrivers___42___throughcrossroadsdelivertakeawayfood.thepastfewyears,deliverydrivershavebeencriticized,fined,andeven___43___forbreakinglawsacrossChina.Deliverydriversoften___44___redlights,disregardspeedlimits,andpaylittleattentionpedestriancrossings.Buttheyalsooftenpaythe___45___price—eachseemslikefatalinjuriesinvolvingdeliverydriversareincreasing.___46___,sincedeliverydriversareusuallypoorlypaid,howdotheyreallydeserveforrunningagainsttheclock?第4共页___47___beacomplicatedissue.Recentlyanarticletitled“DeliveryDrivers,StucktheSystem”wassharedwidelyonsocialmedia.Accordingthearticle,___48___betweendeliveryservicesEle.meandMeituanhascausedeachappincreasinglyextrememeasuresout-do(超过)theThishasincludedtheshorteningofdeliverywindows.hasbeen___49___,part,throughacombinationofrewardsforearlydeliveryandseverepunishmentsforlatetime,theplatformshaveonlyincreasedthese___50___ondrivers.Asaresult,driversfindthemselvesadilemma(左右两难的困境)breaklawscases,losehundredsofyuanearningsforlatedeliveries.Accordingandreactionsonline,___51___caremuchwhethertheirdeliveriesareafewminuteslate,whilebelievethatnotworthriskingresponse,Ele.meandMeituanhaveaddedacombinationoffeatures___52___deliverytimesforslowelevatorsorbadweatherconditions.Althoughthesenew___53___cannottheunderlyingproblemsofintensecompetitionortheinherentdangersofdriving,theyshould,measure,startreducingofthepressureondrivers.themeantime,as___54___,wecanhelpfordeliveryriderssaferand___55___,beaconsideratepersonandleavethemwaitingfortoolong.Ifseeafooddeliveryrushingtowardonanescalatororintoaconsiderstandingbackandlettinghimfirst.Afterall,theyareputtingtheirlivesonthelinejustdeliverourfood.41.A.delightpainD.sorrow42.A.running43.A.arrested44.A.destroy45.A.everlasting46.A.However47.A.decides48.A.comparison49.A.adapted50.A.motivations51.A.walkingfiredrushingblamedobserveslightD.wanderingD.praisedignoreD.interruptD.finaldramaticrefusescontrastachievedadvantagesfewIndeedD.SurprisinglyD.takesturnsD.cooperationD.assumedD.skillsturnsoutcompetitionadoptedpressuresmanyD.we52.A.reduceexpandbehaviorsconsumersAsaresultnarrowfeaturesfriendsexampleD.extend53.A.actions54.A.humans55.A.onewordD.conditionsD.taxpayersD.Onthecontrary第5共页SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustWhoagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.stateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.facealmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewantbeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whythatpeoplearesointelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisnotasurprise.saidthathistorywrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissionthegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasgirlsarelesslikelythansaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)arereallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundsixtheystartavoidactivitiessaidbeforchildrenwhoarereallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordhaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandup?Itageniusknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.thegoodnews.awiredworldconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyAndthewelook,themoreweseethatsocialfactors(因素)likerace,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusesfromthose“intelligence,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareablechangetheworld.”56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reThey’reconservative.D.They’restrict.They’reobjective.57.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.Theylookupgreatthinkers.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthan第6共页D.Theyarelikelybeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs58.Whyaremoregeniusesknownthepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D.Changessocialpositions.59.Whatthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeGeniusManyFormsD.GeniusandLuckGeniusandIntelligence(B)manytravelersthesedays,findingawaytravelmoremeaningfulhasbecomeatopTheyareincreasinglypursuingjourneysthatincludeworkonaconservationproject,protectendangeredanimalsordootheractivitiesthatallowforgivingbackwhileexploringanewpartoftheworld.Hereareopportunitiesthatcombinetraveldoinggooddeeds.TheThetripstheopportunityworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsfamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingmeetingsoftheattractiveseacreaturesItallowsparticipantsjoinaresearchteamtheAzoresstudyingtheanimalssupportfutureprotectionofthespecies.Advanceddivingexperiencerequired.RedSea,EgyptCombininganopportunityforworld-classdivingbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffortconductedbyEnvironmentalProtectionandConservationAssociation.Theseven-nightincludeslearninghowgatherwaterdatathelatestscientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.AustraliaExploreQueenslandAustralia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfrom,abuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reParticipantshelpdailycleaningofbarns(牲口圈)andcages,feeding,healthchecks,lightmonitoringanimals’movements,andintensivecareofoldandbabyanimals.Theexperienceincludesfreeaccommodationsandaswimmingpool.Romaniabearsatbearsanctuary(庇护所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbears第7共页thathavebeentreatedacruelLocatedtheCarpathianMountains,thesanctuaryneedsvolunteershelppreparingfood,monitoringanimalhealthandleadingconservationtours.Thesanctuaryhome84bears,20moredueberescued.60.Whatdothefirsttripshavecommon?A.Bothinvolveunderwateractivities.Bothprovidefreeaccommodations.Bothrequireadvanceddivingexperience.D.Bothteachhowusescientificequipment.61.Whichplacebestsuitsawholikeshorses?A.TheAzores.RedSea.Australia.D.Romania.62.WhyarethebearsadoptedbythesanctuaryRomania?A.Theyhavenofood.Theyarebadlytreated.D.Theyneedlivemountains.CTheyshouldbemonitored.63.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inafashionmagazine.Inashoppingguide.D.aatravelbrochure.son,17monthsold,hasjusttestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Hethefirstourhouseholdtestpositive,andalltheinformationprovidedforpeoplethissituationdesignedforadultswhoare(orshouldbe)concernedaboutprotectingtheirfamilies.cannotcomprehendsuchadvice.Hecannotkeepadistancefromeverybodyelse,oreatandwashaseparateroom.calledandthemedicwespokeagreedthattheofficialguidancereallyapplyoursituation.Indeed.Notmuchwecanhereweare,trappedwithinourfourwallsalittlebabyinfectedCOVID-19,whocontinuesclimbonus,spitourfaces,usandhugus.Itseemsinevitablethatwe,andourelderson,aregoingNotmuchwecanfirstreaction,afterabsorbinghisdiagnosis,wascooksausages.Ievenknowthatwasmycomfortfoodofchoice.Perhapsanafternooncrisiswouldhavecausedadifferentcookingdesire?afullstomachhelpedstock.nowbeinevitablethatwe’regoingcontractthevirusspentayearavoiding,butaslongaswecontractatthetime,then,oneotherofusbeavailablelookafterour(thusansweringmypressingconcern:“…butwho第8共页thepudding?”).minimisetransmission,openedallthewindows.AnddecidedwearfacecoveringswheneverweareThisdecisionhasbeeninsignificanthim—Iimagineheliterallycannotrememberbeforemasks—butforme,distressing.becomeaccustomedwearingmaskssupermarketsandcoffeeshops,ofcourse,butactuallywalkaroundhalffacecoveredownhousequiteanothermatter—ittellingthatmyhomehasbeeninfected,Thatnolongerasafespace.Andsowas,whenIsatdownthiscolumn,thatIendedupwritingaboutwhichprobablythelastthingwantedread.Sorryaboutthat.hascolouredmythoughtseventhoughIknowthatmyandchildrenbefine,andthatreallyweshouldjustbegratefulwehaven’tpassedonmyIpredicttherebemoresausagesthe64.repeatingthesentenceNotmuchwecando”paragraph2,thewriterimpliesthat________.A.hefeelsinspiredhereallyhelplesshewantsprofessionalsupportD.heneedskeepadistancefrom65.Accordingthewhatdidsausagesbringhim?A.Appetite.Concern.Relief.D.Sadness.66.Whydidwearingmasksathomedistressthewriter?A.ItdiscourageshimfromwritingaboutCOVID.bringshimbackthedaysbeforeCOVID-19makeshimfeelatalossforhowhelphisson.D.Itareminderofwhathappeninghis67.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thediagnosisleavesthewriter’sfamilyatoughspot.BeinginfectedCOVID-19leavesabadmood.Thewritersurethathisotherkidscontractthevirus.D.SausageshavelongbeenconsideredbybecomfortfoodHongKongthefirstplaceyou’dexpectfindapeacefulisland.Butaquietcornerofdistrict(西贡区),atinygreenislandoffersarareglimpseintothepast.Nicknamed“GhostIsland,”(盐田仔)wasoncehomeaflourishingHakka(客家)Theysettledontheislandandbuiltsaltpans(盐田)earnaliving.Whenthesaltpanswereshutdown第9共页morethan100yearsago,mostresidentsturnedfarmingandfishing.Inthe1960s,andmorefamiliesmovedotherplaces.Thelastofthevillagersontheislandhadmovedabroadbythe1990s,and,thefollowingyears,layIftravelershadvisitedadecadeago,theywouldhavefoundnothingbutweeds(野草)andcrumblinghouses.exactlywhatvillagerColinChansawwhenhereturnedtheislandafter40years.But,forhim,theislandrepresentedsomethingspecial—auniquesideofHonghistoryandculturethatshouldn’tbeforgotten.“IbackherehopingrecoversomethingIfeltIhadlost,”Colinsaid.“IfoundtheislandwasruinsandIwassad.ThistheplaceIup.Thisfather’shomeandhisfather’shome.”In1999,Colinwaselectedasrepresentativeandbeganwhatwouldbecomealifelongmission:theislandabout10formervillagers,Colinraisedmoneybuildavisitorcenterfortravelers.In2004,acharitablefoundationdonatedfundsrenovatethehistoricalchapel(小教堂).In2005,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)Asia-PacificHeritageforCulturalHeritageConservationhonoredthechapelanawardofmerit(优异奖).Motivatedbythis,thevillagersaregularferryscheduleenabletravelersreachtheisland,andsetoutshowcasetheuniqueTheybuiltaheritagetrail,repairedHakkaancestralhomes,createdamuseum,andevenstartedanfarmthatatthefootofthechurch.68.Accordingthearticle,theHakkacommunity________.A.allmovedothercountriesthe1990ssettledonabout100yearsalivingbysaltmining,farmingandfishingonD.foundbeafertileplacewhentheyhadfirstarrivedthere69.Thewordcrumbling”paragraph4couldprobablybereplacedby“______.”A.frightenedbrokendisappearingD.decreasing70.WhichofthefollowingNOTareasonwhyColinChanbackA.Becausehewantedrecoverthespecialfeelingoftheplacewhereheup.Becauseasrepresentative,hehadthedutybringthebacklife.Becausehewantseethehometownofhisfatherandgrandfatherruins.D.BecausehewantedpreserveHonghistoryandculturemirroredtheisland.71.canlearnfromthearticlethat_______.A.UNESCOhonoredanawardofmerit2005.travelersvisittheyfindalush,greenislandfulloflife.ColinChanraisedmoneybuildamuseumshowcasetheuniqueD.thevillagersonwantrestorethesaltpanswhichwereclosedthan100yearsago.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.AselectiontrolleyThetrolleyproblemusedbeapopularquestionphilosophicalethics(伦理学).Itrunsasfollows:atrolleyoratrain,speedingdownatracktowardsajunction(三叉路口).Someevildoerhastiedfivepeople,thetrackahead,andanotherpersonthebranchline.arestandingnextalever(操纵杆)thatcontrolsthejunction.Donothing,andthepeoplebekilled.theandonlyonepersondies.Whattheethicalcourseofaction?_____72_____Atrulyself-drivingafterall,havebegivenethicalinstructionsofsortbyhumanprogrammers.Thathasledaboomfortheprofessionalethicists,whosuddenlyfindthemselveshotdemand.InapaperjustpublishedNature,ateamofpsychologistsandcomputerscientists,ledbyEdmondoftheMassachusettsInstituteof(MIT),describeadifferentapproach._____73_____Theycreatedawebsitewhichpresentsvisitorsaseriesofchoicesaboutwhomandwhomkill.Thewebsiteprovedahit.Intheendgatherednearly40mdecisions.Thestrongestpreferences,expressedbyrespondentsfromallovertheworld,wereforsavinghumanlivesoveranimalones,preferringmanyratherthanfewandprioritisingchildrenovertheold._____74_____Rahwan,acomputerscientistatandoneoftheauthors,thatmanypeopledismissthetrolleyproblemaspointlessasunlikelyarisereallife.Heunconvinced.Thespecificsituationsdescribedbythewebsitehardlyeverhesays._____75_____Hegivestheexampleofovertakingcyclists:stayrelativelynearthecyclelane,you’reincreasingthechanceofhittingacyclist,butreducingthechanceofhittinganothercarthenextlanehesays.A.Butallsortsofchoicesbythefirmsproducingself-drivingcarswholivesandwhodiesindirectRatherthanaskingphilosophersfortheirthoughts,theydecidedinsteadaskthepublic.第共页Thatseemsconflictmostmoralpreferences.D.Thepreferenceforsavingwomen,forinstance,wasstrongerplaceshigherlevelsofgenderTherewereweakerpreferencesforsavingovermen,pedestriansoverpassengersthecarandfortakingactionratherthandoingnothing.Theexcitementaroundself-drivingcars,though,hastheproblemfamous.IDirections:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.76.从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact)(汉译英)77.出于防御的目的，当地人花了好几年的时间修建城墙。(purpose)(汉译英)78.作为六朝古都，南京无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。(doubt)(汉译英)79.雨天经常发生交通事故，因为有些驾驶员不太注意潮湿的路面状况。(regard)(汉译英)80.尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite)(汉译英)答案解析【答案】1.taking2.study34.where5.besides6.but8.what10.wasmade7.an9.without【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了CharlotteWhitehead的从医之路。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学很感兴趣。分析句子可知，Charlotte用现在分词形式，此处是一个while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子为Charlottewastakingcareofhereldersisterthroughouttheyears，当主句和从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填taking。【2题详解】动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，someplacedosth为固定结构，表示“去某地做某事”，此处do不定式表目的。故填study。【3题详解】Ittakessbdosth正的主语为后面的do不定式。故填It。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。分干成分，先行词表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外，还得为受伤的四肢手术和骨折复位。所有婴儿接生外，还要手术和骨折复位”，表示“除……以外（还）”，应用介词besides。故填besides。【6题详解】考查并列连词。句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，但都被拒绝了。分析句子可知，设空处前后之间存在转折关系，应用连词。故填but。【7题详解】考查冠词。句意：曼尼托巴医学院，一个全是男性的组织，想让她在加拿大医学院完成学业！分析句子可TheManitobaofMedicinesorganization的all-male前，应用an。故填an。【8题详解】处在句中引导一个从句，位于动词后，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示物，应用what引导。what。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：直到1912年，夏洛特都没有行医执照。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词后，名词短语前，故需一个介词将两部分连接起来，结合上文的ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense可知，此处表示没有行医执照，用介词without。故填without。【10题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：马尼托巴省立法机构做出了这一决定，以纪念“这位勇敢而先锋的女性”。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为thisdecision之间为被动关系，应用被1993wasmade。【答案】that12.can13.Arriving15.avoid14.As16.hitting17.because18.19.that##which20.how【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加纳的贫民窟学校做志愿者教师的经历。【题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们挤得如此的紧，以至于有时我的手臂会麻木。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句，使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【12题详解】学校。分析句子结构和意思可知，引导的目的状语从句中需要情态动词can，表示“能够”的意思。故填can。【13题详解】用动名词。故填Arriving。【14题详解】和意思可知，此处引导时间状语，表示“随着”，应用as引导。故填As。【15题详解】结构和意思可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填avoid。【16题详解】引起人们的注意。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定搭配spenddoingsth.，意为“花时间在做某事上”。故填hitting。【17题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我所有的儿童心理学课程都告诉我要忽视这些行为，因为对其做出反应可能会becausebecause。【18题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的五岁女孩已经准备好学习我们能给她的任何知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述的是目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是，指代先行词Thefive-year-oldgirl，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她学会了我们教她的任何东西，她的速度让我震惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，___9___takesmybreathaway是限定性定语从句，先行词pace，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系that或which引导。故填that或which。【20题详解】是多么的不一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，___10___differentthisfromtheAmericanclassroomsI’veknown是介词of的宾语从句，从句表语形容词different被提到了连接词后面，需要用how修饰并引导从句，意为“如何，多么”，相当于感叹句。故填。【答案】21K22.A23.B25.H27.F29.E24.J26.C28.G30.I【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到了数字革命带来的影响，并介绍了一些常用的视频格式。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：那时候，你所要做的就是把磁带从相机上取下来，放在你的视频播放器上。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词性物主代词后，名词前，此处是在作定语修饰后面的名词player，结合下文可知，此处表示“视频播放器”，用video，表示“视频、录像”。故选K【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，你可能已经数不清有多少种视频格式，更不用说播放视频的平台和设备的数量了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式作状语，逻辑主语为youdoingcountingA【23题详解】创建的文件类型不同。分析句子可知，wantdosth固定结构，故设空处需填动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“想创建一个视频网站”，create表示“创造”，符合语境。故选B【24题详解】句子，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示转折，应用unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”。J【25题详解】考查动词。句意：好的方面是，它实际上很容易在不同的视频格式之间转换。分析句子可知，设空处位于不定式标志词easydosth处表示“很容易在不同的视频格式之间转换”，transfer，表示“转换”，符合语境。故选H项【26题详解】分析句子可知，设空处在句中作动词avoid的宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示“避免图像质量损失”，loss表示“损失”，符合语境。故选C项【27题详解】句中修饰后面的名词formats，作定语，应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示“每种视频的首选格式”，preferred为形容词，表示“更合意的、更好的”，符合语境。故选F项【28题详解】Facebook也支持在句中作谓语，应用动词，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“支持格式”，support表示“支持”，符合语境。故选G项【29题详解】考查动词。句意：和提供了最高质量的图像，这使它们成为大屏幕流媒体的绝佳选择。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，此处为并列主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“提供了最高质量的图像”，表示“提供”，符合语境。故选E项【30题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，使用等工具将允许您处理几乎任何文件类型，并为您提供更多的控制表示“类型”，符合语境。故选I项【答案】31.32.B33.35.D34.AB36.AD38.C37.A39.【解析】40.【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了“upcycling”（升级再造）的含义及意义。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这是人类文明开始以来一直在发生的事情，但这是一个新词。根据句意及分析句型可知此处填名词，构成名词短语humancivilization在句中作主语。故选【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，他们用稻草和枯叶做屋顶，用死去动物的皮做皮革制品，用倒下的树木做船。分析句子结构可知此处填形容词，作定语修饰名词trees。根据句意，可知此处表示倒下的、死去的树木。B【33题详解】societywereusefewerandfewerthings【34题详解】考查动词。句意：这引发了关于垃圾的巨大问题：我们可以把垃圾倾倒在哪里?分析句型可知，此处填动词。根据句意，此处意指把垃圾倾倒在哪里。故选AB【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：它对我们会有害吗？分析句型可知，此处填形容词；根据句意，此处考查短语bedangerousto（对......D【36题详解】分析句子结构可知此处填名词，在句中作主语；根据句意，此处意指有大量的塑料漂浮在太平洋上。故选AD【37题详解】reuse润可图地去回收垃圾。故选A【38题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，有很多组织销售升级后的材料的产品。分析句型可知，此处填动词在定语从句中作谓语动词。根据前句“Infact,upcyclersliketheideaofwasteandprefercallan“asset”,somethingofvalue.售改造升级后的废品。故选C【39题详解】句子结构，可知此处要填形容词修饰后面的名词element；根据“suchasabeautifulmosaic(马赛克)brokendishes”，可知艺术家往产品中加入了时尚元素。故选【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：有着无穷无尽的“资产”供应，升级回收似乎有着一个伟大的未来。分析句子结构，可知此处要填形容词修饰后面的名词supply；根据句意，此处意指废品数量很多，利用废品改造升级回收利用有着无尽的资源供应。故选【答