2023年上海闵行区高一（上）期末区统考英语试题及答案

高一英语练习卷学生注意：1.练习时间120分钟。满分150分.2.本次练习所有答题必须马在答题纸上.Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:thepassagetheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblanksagiveneachblanktheformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonethatbesteachblank.Ihaveaspecialplacemyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanIwasalwaysanenthusiasticsometimes___1___(read)upthreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairmeand___2___otherkidsplayedballorwentparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthefirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrary___3___Iwas16yearsold.wasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom___4___(shelve)booksreadingthechildrenforstorytime.AsIolderandbecameathelibrarytookonanewplaceand___5___addedmeaningmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.wasabigdealforusloadupandthelocal___6___mycouldpickoutbooksreadorbookstheywantedmereadIalwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,___7___IwereactingoutthestoriesvoiceandtheylovedItwasaspecialbondchildrenandfilledthemthewonderofbooks.IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrenthelibraryandIthattheexcitementofgoingthelibrarylivesonfromgenerationgeneration.___8___anovelist,foundanewrelationshiplibraries.Iencouragereaderstheirlocallibrarywhenthey___9___(purchase)abook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgewhich____10____(help)puttogetherareaderabook.Libraries,theirownhelpbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesasignificantwaywhentheycan.EncouragereadersusetheSharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhencan.SectionBDirections:eachblankachosenthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.Note第1共页thatonethanyouneed.A.guessesG.fencedavailableH.studiessupportedD.leftI.linkedJ.namedcollectionK.journeyparadiseTheloneliestworldInIcelandthereasmallislandafewmilesfromthecoastcalledEllidaeyIsland.PhotographssurfacedontheInternetalittlewhileasmalldotthatlookedlikeastructure.Peoplewereimmediatelyfascinatedandstartedcarryingoutonthislonelyisland.Itturnsoutthattheislandwasinhabited(居住)by5familiesover300yearsago.Thelastpermanentinhabitantslefttheislandaround1930andtheonlything___12___wasonesinglehouse.Thefamilies___13___themselvesbyhuntingpuffins,fishing,andraisingcattle.Therehavebeenalotof___14___aswhoownsthehouseManyhavesaidthatasecretbillionairehaspurchasedtheislandandnowthere.Butfact,thehouseservesasashelterforpeoplehuntingontheislandNobodylivestherebutprovidesasafeandpeacefulplaceforthosewho___15___themagicalandlonelyisland.Thislookslikeoneoftheloneliestplacestheworld.lookslikeforafewweeksatathisplacewouldbe___16___.Thelodge(小屋)thatcanbeseenonthisislandwasbuilt1953bytheEllidaeyHuntingAssociation.Peopletheassociationhave___17___this“TheHuntingLodge”.Thebuildingdoesnothaveanysupplyofelectricityorindoorplumbing(水暖).theHuntingLodgedoeshavesauna(桑拿),socanrelaxafterhunting.Therewater___18___,whichcanbeusedforthesauna,cooking,andalsofordrinking.Thiswatercomesfromarain___19___system.____20____specialmaterials,thislodgeonlyusedforhuntingthroughtheEllidaeyHuntingAssociation.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthethebox.Eachtheboxcanonlybeusedonce.thanyouneed.A.stagedblamedquoteddeterminedsymbolizedD.partnered21.Thetorch______theancientGreekathleticideals,andburntthroughouttheGames.22.TheStudentUnion_____anexhibitionpopularizefineartworksfromstudents.第2共页23.Afamouslinefromthewell-received_____thediscussion.24.They_____technologycompaniesenhanceteachingⅢ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Procrastination(拖延)oneoftheworsttime:havesothatneeddo,butwhencomesactuallysittingdownandgettingdone,seemsbasically___25___.ButwhatItoldthatthe___26___ofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledpre-crastination,couldbejustasbad?AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlydealtthetopicofpre-crastination—andturnsoutthatcouldbeahugeproblemformanyofus.Ifyou’rewonderinghowthecontraryofprocrastinationcouldbea___27___thing,becausemeanswe’recompletingjustorderto___28___Pre-crastinationrefersthedesiredothings___29___,butonlyeasetheanxietyoverleavingaparticulartaskundone.___30___,imaginethathaverespondanemail.Inyour___31___theemailoutofyourinbox,abunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsyourresponsebecausetypedoutsoThatwouldbeasituationofpre-crastination.Iknowthatmyownlife,Ilike___32___theeasyonmyto-dofirst,sincetheycanbecheckedmakingmefeelalotaccomplishedtheprocess.IjustthoughtIwas___33___,butInowknowthatthisanactionofpre-crastinatingtheeasysoIcouldsayIthemdone,whileattheprocrastinatingthemore____34____IleftatthebottomofThediscoveryofpre-crastinationleadsallkindsofquestionsabout____35____andNowseemsthatwehavenotonlyworryabout____36____thingsbutalsodoingthingstoofastorcompletingeasysothatwecanthemdone.Theresearchersmentionedthistheirarticle,publishedScientificAmerican,whichtheyadvise____37____procrastinationandpre-crastinationbydividingyourintosmallerones.Thatcanfinishseeminglydifficulttasks,butalsoavoidcompletingallofthesimpleones____38____.IknowthatI’lldefinitelybecarefulwhencomeshowI____39____myto-dofromnowon.25.A.meaningful26.impossiblepracticalD.terribleA.functionaccounteffectD.opposite第3共页27.A.negative28.dangerouscompleteimmediatelyinstancedutycreativefaceD.beneficialD.developD.positivelyD.shortD.exchangeD.throughD.quotingD.rewardingD.taskA.ignore29.A.successfully30.creativelyInadditionhurryA.However31.A.memory32.A.across33.lookthroughchoosinghelpfuloversavingA.prioritizing34.A.labor-saving35.complexto-dorespondingobservingfirstA.suggestion36.behaviorsettingupupdatingcarelesslyA.reflectingon37.D.puttingD.encouragingD.lastA.avoiding38.A.entirely39.A.summarizeSectionBD.recallDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust第4共页questionsfirst.)SCREENGRABSITV1PLANETCHRISTIE'SPOIROT99providesanexpensivesubjectforthethirdprogrammethefascinatingnewnatural-historyseries.weinvestigatethelakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabitThuswevisitthedeepestontheplanet,BaikalSiberia.observecolonicsofIndiansmooth-coatedotters(水獭)lookingaround.Amagicalserieswhichusarealsenseofcontextrelationtheplanetweinhabit.onthe.mysteryconcernsthedeathofoneoftherichestandmysteriousShaitana,(Alexanderwhohasafascinationcrime.Shaitanahostsdinnerandaofbridgehisapartment,butwhenthecomesthefirstgueststheirleave,theydiscoverthattheirhosthasbeenkilledbyathroughhisheart.CHANNEL4GUY9thefirstonGames,themenaKendousing1.2mshinai(Bambooswords).Thecompetetheracingwheel-towheeloncompetitionbikesnobrakes.othernewstheEnglishInstituteofsportsSheffield.Roadproperidentification,BrainandstowawayonaplanetheythinkleavingforEngland.They’rewrong,andsoonthey’reSaudiArabia(Brain:“OhmyGod,wearefinished.arelostthedesert.”)atabeginningofalonghome.40.Theseriesat9______.A.exploresthelakes,riversandthecreaturesthemdevotedthefreshwatercreaturestheworld第5共页explainstherelationshipamonginhabitantsontheearthD.focusesonthedeepestriverontheplanet41.Thephrase“stowaway”probablymeans“______”.A.hidesecretly42.AmysterystoryadaptedfromAgathanovelbeshownon______.A.BBC1talkexcitedlyoperateeasilyD.guidesuccessfullyD.Channel4(B)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,olderJames,smuggled(偷运)aintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedbringhomegunsorknives,eventheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponry(兵器)ourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmehisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.Thewasinside.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbytheshiny(枪管).“CanIshootJames?”Iasked,“NoJamessaid,takingfrommeandputtingback.Onewhennoonewashome,IwentintoJames’closetandtookout.incomprehensiblereason—IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking—Iwentthefrontwindowofthesecondfloorourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedtheoutsideandshot.IquicklyshutthewindowandlookedoutsideInamatterofseconds,oldSchlosbergoutofhisgrocerystore.HelookedbackathisstoreHelookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrossourhouse.JamesmadehomebeforeMotherorAshesteppedthroughtheIcouldhearoldSchlosbergcallhisname.“James,James,”hecalled.“Comehere,son.”Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen.“Alma!”hescreamed.“Getouthere!crackedwindowgun!”“Oh,please,James,”Ibegged.lethimtellhitmybottomrealgood!”Jamessighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreetIknowwhatJamessaidthatbuttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.IfoundoutJameshadusedthemoneyhefromhisnewspaperroutepayforcrackedHeonlyonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.Hemanagedpaybackthedebtjustbeforehewent.第6共页SincethatIhavenevertouchedagun:agun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.43.Whywasthehiddenthecloset?A.Thewastooexpensive.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.CThelawallowanyonehaveagun.D.Theparentsdidn’tallowaappearathome.44.Thewordretreated”themiddleofthepassageclosestmeaning“_____”.A.rushedhappilymovedexcitedlyD.escapedquietlywanderedunhurriedly45WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotwindow?A.dealtheproblem.throwawaythegun.talkhisparents.D.tellthetruth.46.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.Braveanddetermined.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.ACrackedwindow47.Thebesttitleofthepassage______.A.ABrotherAGunD.AnIncidenteitherhaveor—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhythatpeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornasenseofdirection,butnotproperlyunderstoodhowworks.OnetheorythatpeopleagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatweusewelose“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilityfindtheirwayaround,”JimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebytheyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshou1dbetaughtcertainskillsimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:•Ifareusingamap,turnsorelatesthewayarefacing.•Ifleaveyourastrangeplace,putnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasawayfromyourbike.Whenreturn,backalongtheroute.•Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsatown,streams,orwallsthe第7共页countrysideguideyou.Countyourstepssothatknowhowfarhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelpfindoutwhereare.Nowneedneverlostagain!48.Scientistsbelievethat________.A.babiesarebornasenseofdirectionpeoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheyolderpeopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth49.Whattrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingthepassage?A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutalonetheylackasenseofdirection.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectiontheyaredrivenarounda50.leaveyourastrangeplace,should________.A.atreesoaspreventfrombeingstolendrawamapoftheroutehelprememberwhereavoidtakingtheroutewhenbackD.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute51.Accordingthepassage,thebestwayfindyourwayaroundto________.A.askpolicemenfordirectionsusewalls,stream,andstreetsguideyourselfrememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairsD.countthenumberoflandmarksthatseeChallengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillshelpyourbrainstaysharpasage,astudypublishedthejournalsuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipzigGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereover75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughaseriesoftests.eightyears,thescientistsaskedthegroupbackthelabevery18monthsthesortsoftests.Thosewhobadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendeddothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedlosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosetheleast第8共页mentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisjustlikephysicalexercise,”FranciscaThen,wholedthe“Afteralongrun,feellikeyou’repain,mayfeeltired.ButmakesAfteralongdayatwork—sure,feeltired,butcanhelpyourbrainstaynotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainThenpointsout.Ajob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelAnd“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningand(协调),”shesays.havetheactivitiesofthechildrenandcareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineasweolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingchallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.52.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteersthetests?A.assesstheirhealthstatus.analyzetheirevaluatetheirworkhabits.D.measuretheirmental53.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsparagraph4?A.usinganwords.referringanothermakingacomparison.D.introducingaconcept.54.Accordingparagraph5,canbeconcludedthat______.A.unlessworkforthecorporate,cannotkeepyourbrainworkingasawaitercouldbeasmentallychallengingasbeinganclerkanyjobthatchallengesyourbraingoodforyourbrainD.runningafamilyhouseholdwithoutpayhelpyourbrainstayhealthy55.Whichofthefollowingthebestforthetext?A.RetiredCanUpNewSkillsPeopleShouldChallengingJobsJobMightHelpKeepSharpD.CognitiveFunctionDeclineAsSectionCDirections:ReadthepassageFillinblankwishasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyou第9共页need.MannersEveryculturehasownunwrittenofbehaviorthatacceptable.societyalsohastaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolation(违反)ofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromthelanguageandusedmodemEnglishdescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatforbiddenorbeavoided.____56____Theytendbespecificacultureorandusuallyformaroundavaluesandbeliefs.Whatconsideredacceptablebehavioronecountrymaybeaserioustabootaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetalkaboutorrelatemannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,consideredbadmannersdiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligionpublic.Incountries,thevolumeofvoiceannoypeople.____57________58____.example,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyAsian,andAfricanculturestheuseofcontact.Inthepeoplecontactwhentheytalkothers.Ifapersonavoidscontact,othersthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.manyAsianandAfricancultures,childrenaretaughtlowertheireyeswhentalkingtheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawayshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadethehandscanhavemeaningsdependingonthecountryarein.Crossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingertheforgoodluckwesterncountries.____59____.Also,Asiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or‘talkingyourhands’,consideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatacceptableandnon-offensiveoneculturecanbehighlyWhenvisitingaforeignbeawareofofthebasicdifferences,asthishelpensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A.Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatebodylanguage.andarudegesture.spiteofwhatpeoplethink,taboosarenotuniversal.D.CancerataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtalkopenlyaboutLearnacustomssothathurtthelocalpeopleTheythinkthatsomeonewhospeakingorlaughingloudlyrudeoraggressive.Ⅳ.Directions:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.60.我很想念我童年时居住过的地方.(where)(汉译英)61.你是否意识到了好奇心和兴趣的重要性?(aware)(汉译英)62.很多青少年主动为盲人学生捐赠有声读物.(volunteer)(汉译英)63.高一学生喜欢新教材的原因是新教材里的励志故事对他们的学业规划影响深远。(influence)(汉译英)Ⅴ.GuidedWriting64.Directions:anEnglishcomposition120-150theinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.假设你是明启中学的学生李华.稿件的第一句已给出。参考词:self-serviceregistrationmachine自助挂号机Moments朋友圈consultingroomsLastweekend,classmatesandIworkedasvolunteersahospital…….___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第共页高一英语练习卷【答案】1.reading2.while3.when4.shelving5.an6.where7.asthough/as8.As9.purchase10.helps【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了图书馆在作者心中占有特殊的地位。【1题详解】动词，I与read在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填reading。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当他孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我却通过从图书馆借来的书来体验冒险。分析句意可知，空处缺少连词，表示“当......时候”。while引导时间状语从句则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。故填while。【3题详解】Ukiah16when引导的时间状语从句。表示当时。故填when。【4题详解】考查动名词。句意：这是一份梦寐以求的工作，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事，我都要做。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填shelving。【5题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我成为了一个母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了新的地位和新的意义。泛指“一个新的意义”，且added首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为an。故填an。【6题详解】考查关系副词。句意：对我们来说，去当地的图书馆是件大事，我的孩子可以在那里挑选他们想读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thelocallibrary，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。【7题详解】句意以及“were”可知，空处应该用asthough/as引导方式状语从句。asthough/asif。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名小说家，我与图书馆建立了一种新的关系。根据句意可知，表示作为，用as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【9题详解】考查不定式。句意：我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。afforddosth“支付得起做某事”。purchase。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。先行词为abridge，作定语从句的主语，定语从句在陈述事实，用一般现在时，所以，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。helps。【答案】H12.D13.C14.A16.F18.B20.G15.K17.J19.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于冰岛埃德利扎岛上的一座被认为是世界上最孤独的房子从前和现在的情况。【题详解】考查名词。句意：人们立刻被迷住了，并开始对这个孤岛进行研究。分析句子可知，空处作carryingout的宾语，结合“onthislonelyisland”和下文“Itturnsoutthattheislandwasinhabited(居住)by5familiesover300yearsago.”可推知，名词复数形式studies“研究”符合题意，表示对这个孤岛进行研究。H。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一批永久居民在1930年左右离开了这个岛，唯一留下的是一所房子。分析thinglefttheislandleft“留下”符合题意，表示人们离开后唯一留下的东西。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：这些家庭靠捕猎海雀、捕鱼和养牛来维持生计。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，且themselvesbyhuntingpuffins,fishing,andraisingcattlesupportedsupportoneselfby选。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：关于现在谁是这所房子的主人，有很多猜测。分析句子可知，空处作therebe句型的主语，且空前有alotof，结合“aswhoownsthehousenow”可推知，名词复数形式guesses“猜测”符合题意，表示有很多关于这所房子主人的猜测。故选A。【15题详解】分析句子可知，空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，且此处是描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，结合“themagicalandlonelyisland”可推知，动词原形journey“旅行，出游”符合题意，journey表示“旅行到，前往”。故选K。【16题详解】asafeandpeacefulplace”可推知，抽象名词paradise“天堂”符合题意，表示这里就像天堂一样。故选。【17题详解】havethis“TheHuntingLodge”named命名为“狩猎小屋”。故选J。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些水，可以用来蒸桑拿，做饭，也可以用来喝。分析句子可知，空处作修饰waterwhichcanbeusedforthesauna,cooking,andalsofordrinking词available“可用的，可获得的”符合题意，表示有一些可用的水。故选。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：这些水来自雨水收集系统。分析句子可知，空处作修饰system的定语，结合“rain推知，名词collection“收集”符合题意，表示雨水收集系统。故选。【20题详解】可知，空处和空后的specialmaterials搭配，作句子的状语，结合“thislodge”可推知，过去分词fenced“围住，隔开”符合题意，表示小屋用特殊材料围起来。故选G。【答案】21.F22.A23.E24.D【解析】【21题详解】symbolized“象征”符合句意，是动词symbolize的过去式，作谓语。故选F。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：学生会举办了一个展览来推广学生的优秀作品。staged“举办”符合句意，是动词stage的过去式，作谓语。故选A。【23题详解】quotedquote的过去分词，和构成一般现在时的被动语态，作谓语。故选E。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他们与科技公司合作提高教学效率。partnered“同……合作”符合句意，是动词partner的过去式，作谓语。故选D。【答案】25.B26.D37.A27.A38.C28.B39.C29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了预拖延（急于完成简单任务）和拖延症一样糟糕，我们应该将大任务分成小任务来避免拖延和预拖延。【25题详解】完成它的时候，似乎基本上是不可能的。A.meaningful有意义的；impossible不可能的；practical实D.terribleProcrastination(拖延)oneoftheworsttime延症就是你有很多事情要做，但当你真正坐下来完成它的时候，这似乎是不可能的。故选B【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我告诉你，拖延症的反面，一种被称为“预拖延”的现象，也可能同样糟糕呢？A.function功能；account账户；effect影响；D.oppositeaphenomenoncalledpre-crastination”以及“howthecontraryofprocrastinationcouldbea___3___thing”可知，一种被称为“预拖延”的现象是拖延症的反面。故选D【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道拖延症的反面怎么会是一件消极的事情，那是因为它意味着我们完成任务只是为了完成它们。A.negative消极的；dangerous危险的；creative有创造力的；D.beneficial有益的。根据第一段中“couldbejustasbad”可知，拖延症的反面是一件消极的事情。故选A【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ignore忽视；complete完成；face面对；D.develop发展。根据前文“meanswe’recompletingjustorderto选B【29题详解】A.successfullyimmediatelycreativelyD.positively积极地。根据前文“thecontraryofprocrastinationB【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，假设你必须回复一封电子邮件。A.Howeverinstance例如；Inaddition此外；D.short总之。根据后文“imaginethathaverespondanemail”可知，后文是举例说明前文，所以此处是“例如”。故选B【31题详解】多拼写和语法错误。A.memory记忆；duty责任；hurry匆忙；D.exchangeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsyourresponsebecausetypedoutsoquickly”可知，打字太快，出现许多错，说明太匆忙。故选C【32题详解】A.across偶然遇到；lookthrough浏览；overD.throughtheeasyonmyto-dofirst,sincetheycanbecheckedmakingmefeelalotaccomplishedtheprocess”可知，作者喜欢先完成待办事项清单上的简单任务。故选D【33题详解】的行为，这样我就可以说我完成了它们，同时拖延那些我留在列表底部的更复杂的任务。A.prioritizing优先排序；choosing选择；saving拯救；D.quotingIlike___8___theeasyonmyto-dofirst,sincetheycanbecheckedmorequicklyA【34题详解】A.labor-savinghelpfulcomplexD.rewardingIlike___8___theeasyonto-dofirst任务，把复杂任务放在最后。故选C【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预拖延的发现引发了关于行为和生产力的各种问题。A.suggestion建议；behavior行为；to-doD.taskIlike___8___theeasyonmyto-dofirst”可知，这是一种行为。故选B【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在看来，我们不仅要担心不必要的拖延，而且要担心做得太快或完成简单的A.reflectingon反思；settingup设立；responding回应；D.puttingthingsunnecessarily”以及“butalsodoingthingstoofastorcompletingeasysothatwecanthemdone”可知，此处指“不必要的拖延”。故选D【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员在发表在《科学美国人》杂志上的文章中提到了这一点，他们建议通过将大任务分成小任务来避免拖延症和提前拖延症。A.avoiding避免；updating更新；observing观察；D.encouraging鼓励。根据后文“bydividingyourintosmallerones”可知，研究人员建议通过将大任务分成小任务来避免拖延症和预拖延。故选A【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样，你既可以完成看似困难的任务，又可以避免先完成所有简单的任务。A.entirely完全地；carelessly粗心地；first首先；D.last最后。根据第三段中“Ilike___8___theeasyonto-dofirst”可知，避免先完成简单的任务。故选C【39题详解】小心。A.summarize总结；掌握；安排；D.recalltheyadvise___13___procrastinationandpre-crastinationbydividingyourintosmallerones”可知，作者要更谨慎的安排待办事项清单。故选C【答案】40.A41.A42.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个电视频道的节目内容。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分中“weinvestigatethelakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabit(从广义上讲，我们调查世界上的湖泊和河流以及栖息在其中的生物)”可知，晚上9点的淡水系列节目探索湖泊、河流和其中的生物。故选A【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章部分中“properidentification(没有合适的身份)”和“onaplane(机上)”可知，Brain和Stewie是偷偷的藏在飞机上，故划线词与hidesecretly意思相近。故选A【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ITV1部分中“CHRISTIE'SPOIROT(AgathaChristie的波洛)”和“mysteryconcernsthedeathofoneoftherichestandmostmysteriousmen,Shaitana(Alexanderwhohasafascinationcrime.(今晚的谜团涉及最富有、最神秘的人之一、对犯罪着迷的Shaitana先生(AlexanderSiddig)的死亡)”可知，改编自AgathaChristie小说的神秘故事将在播出。故选C【答案】43.D44.D45.A46.C47.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁时，作者和哥哥之间的故事。当时作者们的父母不允许作者们带刀枪回家，哥哥偷偷在橱子里藏了一把枪，有一天作者用它打碎了杂货店的玻璃，后来哥哥用他送报纸的钱帮作者赔偿。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourparentshadtoldustimesthatwewerenotallowedbringhomegunsorknives,eventheywerejusttoys.(玩具)”可知，把枪藏在橱子里的原因是父母不允许家里有枪出现，故选D。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Getouthere!crackedwindowgun!(给我出)James来了想要悄悄逃走。故划线词意思是“悄悄逃走”。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Oh,please,James,”Ibegged.lethimtellhitmybottomrealgood!”Jamessighed.(“哦，求你了，詹姆斯，”我恳求道。“别让他告诉妈妈。她会狠狠地打我屁股的！”詹姆斯叹了口气)”可知，Alma期盼着哥哥回来帮自己解决问题。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Hewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreet他擦干)Hemanagedpaybackthedebtjustbeforehewent.(他在参加第二次世界大战前还清了债务)”可知哥哥设法赔偿我打坏的窗户，可以看出哥哥负责任的品质。故选。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“SincethatIhavenevertouchedagun:agun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.()”结合文章开头有介绍“我们的父母曾多次告诉我们，不允许我们带着枪或刀回家，但是哥哥在家藏了一把枪。”文章中间段落叙述了作者用枪干了坏事，哥哥帮自己补偿。文章围绕枪展开描述，故B选项“一把枪”作标题最为合适，故选。【答案】48.D49.C50.D51.B【解析】出了几点建议。【48题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Scientistssaywe’reallbornasenseofdirection,butnotproperlyunderstoodhowworks.()个人从出生起就有方向感。故选D【49题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的““Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilityfindtheirwayaround,”JimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.(该项目的研究主管JimMartland说：“7岁的孩子就有能力找到自己的路。”)”可知，7岁的孩子有方向感，能找到自己的方向。故选C【50题详解】细节理解题。由第二个小黑点中的“•Ifleaveyourastrangeplace,putnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasawayfromyourbike.Whenreturn,backalongtheroute.()该注意路线上的地标，记得在路上容易辨认的东西。故选D【51题详解】细节理解题。由第三个小黑点中的“Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsatown,streams,orwallsthecountrysideguideyou.(通过使用诸如城镇街道、溪流或乡村墙壁之类的线)自己。故选B【答案】52.D53.B54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《神经学》杂志发布的一则研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipzigGermanygatheredthan1,000retiredworkerswhowereover75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughaseriesoftests.(德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了100075岁以上的退休工人，并通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。)”可知，科学家要求志愿者参加测试，是为了来衡量他们的心智能力。D【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Thisjustlikephysicalexercise,”FranciscaThen,wholedthe“Afteralongrun,mayfeellikeyou’repain,mayfeeltired.ButmakesAfteralongdayatwork—sure,feeltired,butcanhelpyourbrainstay“这就像体育锻炼一样有效，”领导这项研究的FranciscaThen说。“长跑后，你可能会感到疼痛，你可能会感到疲倦。但它使你健康。在漫长的一天工作之后，你当然会感到疲倦，但它可以帮助你的大脑保持健康。”)”可知，FranciscaThen是把大脑做挑战性工作比作体育锻炼来解释他的研究结果的。故选B【54题详解】notjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainThenpointsout.Ajob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelAnd“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningand(协调),”shesays.havetheactivitiesofthec