湖南省永州市东安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中质量监测试卷（含答案）

湖南省永州市东安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中质量监测试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力技能，第一节听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5分，每小题1分）1．WhereisLiuPenggoing?A．Toahospital. B．Toabookstore. C．Toacinema.2．WhatwasFrankdoingatthistimeyesterday?A．Hewasclimbingmountains.B．Hewasrunninginapark.C．Hewasplayingbadminton.3．Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A．Playcomputergames.B．Cleanhisbedroom.C．Dohishomework.4．WhendidHansgotobedyesterdayevening?A．At10:30. B．At11:00. C．At12:00.5．WhatprogramPaullike?A．AnimalWorld.B．HumanandNature.C．GeographyofChina.二、第一部分听力技能，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15分，每小题1分）听录音，回答问题。6．Wherearetheytalkingmostprobably?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inaparkinglot.C．Inanoffice.7．Whatdidthewomanbuy?A．Christmasgifts.B．NewYear'sDaygifts.C．Birthdaygifts.听录音，回答问题。8．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inahospital.C．Atashoppingcenter.9．Whichfloorshouldthemangoto?A．Thethirdfloor. B．Thefourthfloor. C．Thefifthfloor.听录音，回答问题。10．WhatwasLiJundoingwhentherainstormcame?A．Hewasgoinghome.B．Hewasdriving.C．Hewastakingashower.11．Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelike?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.听录音，回答问题。12．WhatdoesLiuHuiwanttodo?A．TogotoShenyang.B．Tosendacomputertohersister.C．Tomeethersister.13．HowmuchshouldLiuHuipay?A．20yuan. B．40yuan. C．60yuan.14．What'sthedatetoday?A．September2nd. B．September5th. C．September8th.听录音，回答问题。15．WhatdoesTobyusuallydoathome?A．Cooksfood.B．Sweepsthefloor.C．Cleansthelivingroom.16．Whywasthegirl'smotherangryyesterday?A．Becauseshefeltverytiredafterwork.B．Becausethegirldidn'thelpdothehousework.C．Becausethegirldidn'tknowhowtocook.17．Whatwillthegirltrytodotonight?A．Takeouttherubbish.B．Dothedishes.C．Playcomputergames.听录音，回答问题。18．HowoftendoesCathywatchTV?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.19．WhendoesCathyusuallycleanherbedroom?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.20．WhosometimestakesCathytowatchmovies?A．Herfriend. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.三、第二部分阅读技能，第一节阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。GuidesWantedLovetravel?CanyouspeakEnglish?Joinusasatourguide!Fulltime.12dollarseveryhour.E-mail:guide@126.com.VolunteersWantedLovedogs?Wanttospendtimewithdogs.Time:9:00-12:00inthemorningeverySaturday.CallDavidat411-7372.ProtectourmotherriverTime:May1stMembers:20volunteersActivity:Advertise(宣传)theimportanceofprotectingXiangjiangRiverPlace:LiZijianMuseumWebsite:21．IfMarywantstobeatourguide,sheshould____.A．speakJapanesewellB．lovedogsC．getreadyforafull-timejob22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Youcanget12dollarseverydayasatourguide.B．Youhavetoworkfor5hourswithdogsasavolunteereverySaturday.C．YoushouldgotoLiZijianMuseumtojoinintheactivityofprotectingXiangjiangRiver.阅读下面的材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。Thiswinter,Harbinseemstohavebecomethemostpopulartouristspot(地点)inthecountryinashorttime.Agroupof1lchildrenfromNanningofGuangxiprovincebravelystartedaneducationaltriptoHarbin,quicklywinningtheheartsofmostnetizens(网民).Theyarewearingbrightorangeclothing,knownas"LittleOranges"(小砂糖橘).Theoldestisonly6andahalfyearsold,whiletheyoungestisonly3yearsand5monthsold.Thisnickname(昵称)standsfortheircuteorangeclothingandthefamousorangesproductioninGuangxi.InHarbin,theytastedthelocaldeliciousfood,andwatchedafireworkdisplayintheIceandSnowWorld.InMohe,thecoldestplaceintheireducationaltrip,theysangthenationalanthem(国歌)withthebordersoldiers(边防战士),markinganimportantpartoftheireducationaltrip.AparentofoneofthechildrenexpressedthanksforthesupportandattentionbynetizensandfriendsfromNortheastChina.Theuseoforangecoatswornbythechildrenwaschosenmainlyforsafetyreasons.Followingtheirexcellentonlinejourney,thesechildrenhavereceivedaninvitationfromculturalandtourismauthorities(文旅局)inXinjiang.23．Howoldistheyoungestchildinthisgroup?A．Three B．Five. C．Six.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thechildrensangthenationalanthem.B．ThechildrentasteddeliciousfoodinHarbinC．Tokeepwarm,parentschooseorangeclothesfortheirchildren25．Thechildrentravelto____next.A．Guangxi B．Xinjiang C．Mohe阅读下面的材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily."Heisreallybad,"theboysaid,"andIhatehim."Thegrandfathersaid,"Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid,too."Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制）me."Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow."26．Thegoodtiger____everythingaroundhim.A．doesn'tlikeB．getsalongwellwithC．isn'tinterestedin27．Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime____.A．becauseotherswantstokillhimB．becausehewantstoeatothersC．fornoreason28．Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause____.A．thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB．thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC．thegrandfathertreats（对待）thetigerverywell阅读下面的材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。OntheseconddayoftheChineseLunarNewYear,actressJiaLingwasthemosttalkedabouttopiconsocialmedia(社交媒体)becauseofherrapidweightlossof50kilogramswhilefilminghermovieYolo(《热辣滚烫》).Thisledtoheatedconversationsaboutleadingahealthylifestyleandinspired(鼓舞)someviewerstotrytoachievethesameleveloffitness.ThehighlyexpectedcomedyYolohittheatersacrossChinaonSaturday,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Itisnowleadingthedomestic(国内的)movieboxoffice(票房).Doubansaysthat"YOLO"isbasedonthe2014Japanesefilm"100YenLove".ThisisJiaLing'ssecondfeaturefilm,followinghersuccessful"Hi,Mom"in2021,forwhichsheholdstherecordastheworld'shighestgrossing(票房最高的)femalemoviedirector(导演).TopicsrelatedtoJia'samazingweightlosswereflooded(充斥着)Weibosuchas"fullrecordofJia'slosingweightjourney"and"JiaLingtotallyshockedme,"asnetizensdiscusswhetheritistimetodevelopamorebalancedhabitstartingfromtheSpringFestival."Herachievement(成就)isquiteinspiringanditisworthamovieticket,"moviegoer(常看电影的人)LiQiaoya,whoregularlyvisitsthegymtoloseweight,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday."IfeelsorryforeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestivalalready."29．WhatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthesocialmediabecauseofJiaLing?A．Hersuccessfulmovie"Hi,Mom".B．Herrapidweightlossof50kilograms.C．Herhealthylifestyle.30．Accordingtothearticle,whichmovieis"Yolo"basedon?A．"Hi,Mom".B．"100YenLove".C．"FullRecordofJia'sLosingWeightJourney".31．WhatcanwelearnfromthemoviegoerLiQiaoya'swords?A．ShethinksJiaLing'sachievementisnotworthamovieticket.B．SheissorryforeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.C．SheisinspiredbyJiaLing'sweightlossanddecidestoloseweight.四、第二部分阅读技能，第二节阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选择正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Doyouthinkdoingchoresisaninterestingthing?Asweallknow,doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'slivingskillsandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.32．Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?33．Alloftheseare"indoor(室内的)chores".Butinmanyplaces—especiallyinthecountrysideintheUS,kidshavedifferent"outdoor(户外的)chores"duringdifferentseasons.Inthefall,themostcommonoutdoorchoreiscleaningleaves.Astreeslosetheirleavesinfall,theleaveswillpileup(堆积)inpeople'syards.Itisuptoeachfamilytocleanuptheleavesandputtheminbigtrashbags.Afteraheavysnowfallinwinter,childrenalsoplayanimportantroleindoingoutdoorchores.Theyhelpshovel(铲)snowintheirfrontyard.34．Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsunwhichmakethegrassinpeople'syardsgrowtall.Itiscommonforkidstomow(割草)theiryardstokeepthemfreshandtidy.Doingallofthesechoresmightsoundlikealotofwork.35．Peoplewhodon'thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchoresforthem.It'sagoodwaytomakesomemoneyifyouaren'toldenoughtohavearealjobyet.A.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.B.Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,orsweepthefloor.C.So,moreandmorechildrendochores,D.Ifnot,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomes.E.Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitofmoneyfordoingthem.五、第三部分知识运用，第一节词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。StevenHarperdrovetoworkonarainyday.Becauseoftherain,theweatherbecamecoldanddamp(潮湿的).Thenhe36．somethingspecialonthesideoftheroad.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingfortheirschoolbus.Someofthemhadno37．andtherainmadetheirclotheswet.So,theyhadtostandundertrees.38．itwasverydangeroustostandundertreesonrainydays.AfterStevensawthis39．,hestoppedthecarquicklyontheothersideandgavethemtwoumbrellas.Thechildren40．tooktheumbrellasandthankedhim.Lookingatthesmilesontheirfaces,hecameupwithanideaanddecidedtobringthe41．tomorechildren.Sohe42．the"RainingEducation"group.Itcalledonmorepeopleto43．money,umbrellas,raincoatsandotherthingsforthechildreninneed.Soon,itbecameverypopularamongthelocal(当地的)people.Manypeoplewere44．injoiningthegroup."Whenchildrencanstaydryonarainyday,theycankeepingoodhealth.Ihopetheycan45．howmuchpeoplecareaboutthem,"saidSteven."Ialsohopethatmygroupcanhelpmakeourneighborhoodabetterplace."36．A．noticed B．expected C．believed37．A．books B．clothes C．umbrellas38．A．Or B．So C．But39．A．satisfaction B．situation C．conversation40．A．sadly B．hardly C．happily41．A．kindness B．matter C．accident42．A．putup B．setup C．pickup43．A．borrow B．get C．raise44．A．busy B．interested C．bored45．A．agree B．finish C．know六、第三部分知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。HanHongis46．famoussingerinChina.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.In2008,HanputonacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteragreatearthquake.Afterthat,sheset47．herfoundation(基金会)—HanHongLoveCharityFoundationonMay9,2012.Everyyear,sheputs48．(she)intothevolunteerworkofhelpingthoseinneed.She49．(raise)muchmoneyforthem,sometimes,shealsosingsinordertocheerthemup.Nowmoreandmorevolunteers,includingdoctors,nurses,teachersandotherlovingpeople,jointhegroup.Whereverthereare50．(difficult),theygotogivethepeopleahand.WhenHanHongseessmilesontheirfaces,shealwayshasastrongfeelingof51．(satisfy).In2020,aterribledisease(疾病)calledCOVID-19brokeoutinWuhan.Sheorganizedtodonate(捐赠)forpeopleinWuhaninsteadof52．(put)onaconcertinWuhan.Shekeptworkingformanydaysandshefinally53．(fall)ill.Shedid54．manygreatthingsforWuhanthatshebecameoneofthemostadmirable(令人尊重的)artists."Manygreatartistsintheworldareknownfortheirgreatlove.That'stheamazingthingabouthumannature."Hansaid.Webelievethosepoorpeoplewillbecome55．(happy)thanbefore.七、第四部分读写综合，第一节任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We'reanon-profit(非赢利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.①医院需要志愿者照顾孩子whiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone."Asavolunteer.Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,I'mhappy,too."SaidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.②"Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers."saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.56．Whocanbeavolunteer?57．HowoldisCarlosDomingo?58．Canthevolunteersgetalotofmoneyiftheyjointheorganization?59．将划线句子①翻译成英文。60．将划线句子②翻译成中文。八、书面表达（共15分）61．在上周英语课上，同学们就"学生们是否应该做家务"这一话题进行了讨论，有一部分同学认为做家务浪费时间，并且都是父母的事情。还有一部分同学认为做家务不仅能培养学生们的独立性，还能让学生们理解公平的概念，所以学生们应该在家里和父母一起分担家务。假如你是班级小记者李华，请就此讨论写一篇报道，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表明你对这个话题的看法。参考词汇：awasteoftime,developone'sindependence,theideaoffairness...要求：

（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。

（2）文中不能出现真实人名和校名。

（3）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑。Lastweek,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshoulddochoresathome.Differentstudentshaddifferentopinions.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．C11．B【答案】12．B13．B14．A【答案】15．B16．B17．A【答案】18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．C22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三则广告，第一则是招募导游；第二则是招募爱狗志愿者；第三则是招募宣传保护母亲河志愿者。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握文章大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清楚每个题的要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获关键信息，选择出最佳答案。21．细节理解题。根据原文CanyouspeakEnglish?Joinusasatourguide!你会说英语吗?加入我们做导游吧!可知要求会英语，A选项speakJapanesewell.日语说得好，与原文不符，A选项错误；B选项lovedogs爱狗，出现在第二则广告中，B选项错误。根据原文Fulltime.全职，可知如果想成为导游，那么需要全职。C选项getreadyforafull-timejob做好全职工作的准备，与原文相符。故选C。22．细节理解题。A.Youcanget12dollarseverydayasatourguide.当导游你每天可以得到12美元。根据原文12dollarseveryhour.每小时12美元。与原文不符，A选项错误；B.Youhavetoworkfor5hourswithdogsasavolunteereverySaturday.作为一名志愿者，你必须每周六和狗一起工作5个小时。根据原文9:00-12:00inthemorningeverySaturday.每周六早上9:00-12:00。9点到12点一共3个小时，选项B与原文不符，B选项错误。C.YoushouldgotoLiZijianMuseumtojoinintheactivityofprotectingXiangjiangRiver.你应该去李子健博物馆参加保护湘江的活动。根据原文AdvertisetheimportanceofprotectingXiangjiangRiver.宣传保护湘江的重要性。以及Place:LiZijianMuseum.地点：李子健博物馆。可知C选项符合。故选C。【答案】23．A24．C25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在寒假期间，广西的一群十一名孩子们勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理解图片内容，在通读全文的基础上，根据原文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．细节理解题。根据原文Theoldestisonly6andahalfyearsold,whiletheyoungestisonly3yearsand5monthsold.最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。可知这个团队中最小的孩子3岁零五个月。故选A。24．细节理解题。A.Thechildrensangthenationalanthem.孩子们唱了国歌。根据原文InMohe,thecoldestplaceintheireducationaltrip,theysangthenationalanthemwiththebordersoldiers,markinganimportantpartoftheireducationaltrip.在教育之旅中最寒冷的漠河，他们与边防士兵一起唱起了国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。可知孩子们唱了国歌，A选项与原文符合；B.ThechildrentasteddeliciousfoodinHarbin.孩子们在哈尔滨品尝了美味的食物。根据原文InHarbin,theytastedthelocaldeliciousfood.在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的美食。可知孩子们在哈尔滨品尝了美食，B选项与原文符合；C.Tokeepwarm,parentschooseorangeclothesfortheirchildren.为了保暖，父母给孩子们选择橙色的衣服。根据原文Theuseoforangecoatswornbythechildrenwaschosenmainlyforsafetyreasons.选择让孩子们穿橙色外套主要是出于安全考虑。可知，穿橙色的衣服并不是为了保暖，而是为了安全。C选项与原文不符。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据原文Followingtheirexcellentonlinejourney,thesechildrenhavereceivedaninvitationfromculturalandtourismauthoritiesinXinjiang.在他们出色的网上旅行之后，这些孩子收到了新疆文化和旅游部门的邀请。可知他们旅行的下一站是新疆。故选B。【答案】26．B27．C28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述一个小男孩经常怨恨别人，他的爷爷给他讲了两只老虎后，小男孩学会控制自己的情感。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合所给选项进行上下文分析，选择最佳答案。26．细节理解题。根据原文Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.我心里一直有两只老虎。一个是善良的。他和周围的人相处得很好。但另一个是坏的和不友好的。即使是最小的事情也会使他生气。可知好老虎和周围的人相处的很好。A.doesn'tlike不喜欢；B.getsalongwellwith相处得好；C.isn'tinterestedin对不感兴趣。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据原文Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.他总是无缘无故地和每个人吵架。可知，坏老虎会无缘无故地和每个人吵架。A.becauseotherswantstokillhim因为别人想杀他;B.becausehewantstoeatothers因为他想吃别人;C.fornoreason没有理由。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据原文Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.我总是喂善良善良的老虎，所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。可知好老虎能占据他的心，是因为他对那只老虎非常好，他总是会给这只老虎喂食。故选C。【答案】29．B30．B31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了贾玲为她的新电影《热辣滚烫》成功减肥50公斤后引起的社会反响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先理解文章大意，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息。再和选项作对比，得出正确的答案。29．细节理解题。根据原文actressJiaLingwasthemosttalkedabouttopiconsocialmediabecauseofherrapidweightlossof50kilogramswhilefilminghermovieYolo.演员贾玲成为社交媒体上谈论最多的话题，因为她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》时迅速减肥了50公斤。可知，是因为她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》时迅速减肥了50公斤引起的这个话题。故须先B。30．细节理解题。根据原文Doubansaysthat"YOLO"isbasedonthe2014Japanesefilm"100YenLove".Doubansaysthat"YOLO"isbasedonthe2014Japanesefilm"100YenLove".《热辣滚烫》改编自2014年的日本电影《100YenLove》。可知《热辣滚烫》改编自《100YenLove》，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据原文李巧雅的话Herachievementisquiteinspiringanditisworthamovieticket,IfeelsorryforeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestivalalready.她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得买一张电影票，我已经为春节期间吃得太多而感到抱歉了。可知，她认为贾玲的事情很鼓舞人心。A.ShethinksJiaLing'sachievementisnotworthamovieticket.她认为贾玲的成就不值一张电影票。B.SheissorryforeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.她为春节期间吃得太多而感到抱歉。C.SheisinspiredbyJiaLing'sweightlossanddecidestoloseweight.她被贾玲的减肥事迹所鼓舞，决定减肥。故选C。【答案】32．C；33．B；34．D；35．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了做家务有助于提高孩子的生活技能，教会他们如何照顾自己。

A.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.小孩子只做简单的家务。

B.Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,orsweepthefloor.也许你打扫房间，洗碗，或者扫地。

C.So,moreandmorechildrendochores.所以，越来越多的孩子做家务。

D.Ifnot,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomes.如果不这样的话，家庭可能很难离开他们的家园。

E.Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitofmoneyfordoingthem.幸运的是，大多数家庭都会给他们的孩子一点钱。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解。先翻译所给句子，然后了解文章大意，结合上下文语境，选择空格处最恰当的语句，是上下文过渡自然连贯。32．细节理解题。根据上文Asweallknow,doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'slivingskillsandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.我们都知道，做家务有助于提高孩子的生活技能，教会他们如何照顾自己。可知，此处提到的是做家务的好处，结合选项，应说所以，越来越多的孩子做家务，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据上文Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?你通常在家里做什么家务?以及下文Alloftheseare"indoorchores".所有这些都是"室内琐事"。可知，说的是室内家务，可知此处在介绍在家的家务，选项B在介绍不同的室内家务。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据上文Theyhelpshovelsnowintheirfrontyard.他们在前院帮忙铲雪。可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪，如果不铲雪的话，那么家人可能很难离开他们的家。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据下文Peoplewhodon'thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchoresforthem.没有孩子的人甚至可能付钱给邻居家的孩子帮他们做家务。可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，结合选项，应该想表达的是幸运的是，大多数家庭都会给他们的孩子一点钱。故选E。【答案】36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Steven在一个雨天看到孩子们躲在树下等校车，便把伞给了孩子们，后来创办了一个RainingEducation团队，为孩子们筹集钱和其他物品。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。36．句意：然后他注意到路边有一些特别的东西。A.noticed注意；B.expected期望；C.believed相信。根据第二段Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingfortheirschoolbus.Someofthemhadno...andtherainmadetheirclotheswet.一群孩子在等校车。他们中的一些人没有，雨把他们的衣服弄湿了。可知空格处应表示的是注意到这一现象，故选A。37．句意：他们中的一些人没有雨伞，雨把他们的衣服弄湿了。A.books书；B.clothes衣服；C.umbrellas雨伞。根据下文andtherainmadetheirclotheswet.雨把他们的衣服弄湿了。可知空格处应该表示没有伞，所以孩子们的衣服会打湿。故选C。38．句意：但是下雨天站在树下是很危险的。A.Or或者；B.So所以；C.But但是。根据上文So,theyhadtostandundertrees.所以，他们不得不站在树下。以及下文itwasverydangeroustostandundertreesonrainydays.下雨天站在树下是很危险的。两个句子是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。39．句意：史蒂文看到这种情况后，他在另一边迅速停下车，给了他们两把雨伞。A.satisfaction满意；B.situation情况，C.conversation交谈。根据下文hestoppedthecarquicklyontheothersideandgavethemtwoumbrellas.他在另一边迅速停下车，给了他们两把雨伞。可知应该是看到前面提到的孩子们没有伞，站在树下避雨的这种情况后，他下车给他们伞，故选B。40．句意：孩子们高兴地接过伞，向他道谢。A.sadly悲伤地；B.hardly几乎不；C.happily高兴地。根据上文hestoppedthecarquicklyontheothersideandgavethemtwoumbrellas.他在另一边迅速停下车，给了他们两把雨伞。结合语境可知，这里他们的心情因该是开心的，故选C。41．句意：看着他们脸上的笑容，他想出了一个主意，决定把这种善意带给更多的孩子。A.kindness善良；B.matter问题；C.accident意外。根据题干Lookingatthesmilesontheirfaces,hecameupwithanideaanddecidedtobringthe...tomorechildren.看着他们脸上的笑容，他想出了一个主意，决定把这种带给更多的孩子。可知空白处指的是上文提到的hestoppedthecarquicklyontheothersideandgavethemtwoumbrellas.他在另一边迅速停下车，给了他们两把雨伞。这件事情是善良的举动，故选A。42．句意：于是，他成立了"RainingEducation"小组。A.putup张贴；B.setup建立；C.pickup拿起。根据题干the"RainingEducation"group."RainingEducation"小组。可知为了把善意带给更多的孩子，成立了这一小组，成立某种小组用setup，故选B。43．句意：它呼吁更多的人为有需要的孩子筹集资金、雨伞、雨衣和其他东西。A.borrow借；B.get得到；C.raise增加。根据上文提到的the"RainingEducation"group."RainingEducation"小组，可知这是一个公益组织，所以这里应该指的是向更多的人进行募捐。raisemoney募捐。故选C。44．句意：许多人有兴趣加入这个团体。A.busy忙碌的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bored感到无聊的。根据上文Soon,itbecameverypopularamongthelocalpeople.很快，它在当地人中很受欢迎。可知这里是指许多人有兴趣加入。故选B。45．句意：我希望他们能知道人们是多么关心他们。A.Agree同意；B.finish完成；C.know知道。根据原文Ihopetheycan...howmuchpeoplecareaboutthem.我希望他们能人们是多么关心他们。结合语境可知，这里指的是希望孩子们知道人们是多么地关心他们。故选C。【答案】46．a；47．up；48．herself；49．raises；50．difficulties；51．satisfaction；52．putting；53．fell；54．so；55．happier【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇描述的是韩红所做的公益活动。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。46．句意：韩红是中国的一名著名的歌手。此处表示泛指，用a/an表示"一个"，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故答案为a。47．句意：此后，她于2012年5月9日成立了自己的基金会——韩红爱心慈善基金会。这里指的是成立基金会，固定搭配setup建立，故答案为up。48．句意：每年，她都投身于帮助有需要的人的志愿工作。固定搭配putoneselfinto投入，这里提示单词时she，根据固定搭配可知，这里用she的反身代词，即herself。故答案为herself。49．句意：她为他们筹集了很多钱，有时，她也唱歌来让他们振作起来。根据everyyear每年，可知本句是一般现在时，主语是She她，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，raise的第三人称单数形式是raises。故答案为raises。50．句意：凡是有困难的地方，他们都去帮助人民。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，根据前面的are可知，这里应填其复数形式，difficult的复数是difficulties。故答案为difficulties。51．句意：当韩红看到他们脸上的笑容时，她总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据介词of可知，此处应该填名词。satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感，故答案为satisfaction。52．句意：她组织为武汉人民捐款，而不是在武汉开演唱会。根据题干中的固定搭配insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事。因此这里动词用put的动名词形式。即putting。故答案为putting。53．句意：她连续工作了许多天，最后病倒了。根据题干中的Shekeptworkingformanydays.她连续工作了许多天。可知本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。故答案为fell。54．句意：她为武汉做了很多伟大的事情，成为最令人钦佩的艺术家之一。本句有固定句型somany...that"如此多的以至于"，故答案为so。55．句意：我们相信那些穷人会变得比以前更幸福。结合题干中的than可知，这里的形容词happy应该用比较级形式，即happier。读答案为happier。【答案】56．Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies.57．62./62yearsold.58．No./No,theycan't.59．Thehospitalneedsvolunteerstolookafter/takecareofthechildren.60．我以前经常在空余时间玩电脑游戏。【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍的是一则招聘广告，招聘愿意帮助别人的志愿者。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。要注意句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑