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海船船员考试船长单选题练习

1、中版海图某灯塔射程21M,灯高60m,已知某船眼高16m,则能见度良好时该灯塔灯光

的最大可见距离为:

A.20.0nmile

B.20.9nmile

C.24.5nmile

D.25.8nmile

2Acontractofaffreightmentisa.

A.BillofLading

B.BottomryBond

C.manifest

D.PortageBill

3、isnotajoboftheradarantenna.

A.Toreceivethehigh-frequencypulsesfromthetransmitter

B.Tofocusthepulsesintoabeam,andsendthemintospace

C.Topickupreflectedpulsescomingfromobjectsthathavebeenstruckbythebeam

D.Toreflectmicrowaves

4、Sincelubricatingoilsandjetfuelsareacutelywatercritical,itisnecessarytoeffectfullline

drainingandmoppingupofanywaterintanksbeforeloading.

A.purgingwithhydrocarbongas

B.gas-freeingoperations

C.maintaininganinertcondition

D.fulllinedrainingandmoppingupofanywater

5、HighconcentrationsofH2Sgasaremostdangeroustopersonnelbecausetheycan.

A.causeinvoluntarymusclecontractions

B.paralyzeyourbreathingsystem

C.causeeyeinflammation

D.causedizziness

6、装配活塞环时,各气环的开口位置要错开()。

A.6(T

B.100°

C.120。

D.180°

7、InILOConvention,HoursOfWorkmeans.

A.anytimeonboardtheship

B.shortbreaks

C.timeoutsidehoursofwork

D.timeduringwhichseafarersarerequiredtodoworkonaccountoftheship

8、利用平行方位线转向,自转向物标所作的方位线应。

A.与原计划航线垂直

B.与新计划航线垂直

C.与原计划航线平行

D.与新计划航线平行

9、三方位定位时,位置线交角最佳值为:

A.30°

B.6O0

C.9O0

D.120°

10、狭水道航行,航道较窄,为确保航行安全,在用雷达核实船位时,宜用:

A.船首方向远距物标方位核实

B.船首方向远距物标距离核实

C.正横方向近距物标距离核实

D.正横方向远距物标方位核实

11、CargosecuringforRo-Roisbasedontheconceptof.

A.Solidpacking

B.Rapidloadinganddischarge

C.Vesselloadedfullanddowntohermarks

□.Palletizedcargo

12、The44horselatitudesMregionsof.

A.Briskprevailingwinds

□.Lightairsandcalms

C.Abundantblueseagrassvegetation

D.Noneoftheabove

13、Onavoyagecharter,whenavesselisreadytoloadcargo,theMastershouldrendertothe

charterera.

A.NoticeofReadiness

B.MasterCertificateofService

C.ShipmastersDeclaration

0.VesselUtilizationandPerformanceReport

14、材料:

Theshippershallbedeemedtohaveguaranteedtothecarriertheaccuracyatthetimeof

shipmentofthemarks,number,quantityandweight,asfcrnishedbyhim,andtheshippershall

indemnifythecarrieragainstallloss,damagesandexpensesarisingorresultingfrom

inaccuraciesinsuchparticulars.Therightofthecarriertosuchindemnityshallinnowaylimithis

responsibilityandliabilityunderthecontractofcarriagetoanypersonotherthantheshipper.

Unlessnoticeoflossordamageandthegeneralnatureofsuchlossordamagebegivenbeforeor

atthetimeoftheremovaloftheGOODsintothecustodyofthepersonentitledtodelivery

thereofunderthecontractofcarriage,or,ifthelossordamagebenotapparent,withinthree

days,suchremovalshallbeprimafacieevidenceofthedeliverybythecarrieroftheGOODsas

describedinthebilloflading.

ThenoticeinwritingneednotbegivenifthestateoftheGOODshas,atthetimeoftheirreceipt,

beenthesubjectofjointsurveyorinspection.

Inanyeventthecarrierandtheshipshallbedischargedfromallliabilityinrespectoflessor

damageunlesssuitisbroughtwithinoneyearafterdeliveryoftheGOODsorthedatewhenthe

GOODsshouldhavebeendelivered.

Inthecaseofanyactualorapprehendedlossordamagethecarrierandthereceivershallgive

allreasonablefacilitiestoeachotherforinspectingandtallyingtheGOODs.

问题:

Itcanbeconcludedthatthepurposeofthisclauseistoprotecttheinterestof.

A.shipowners

B.shippers

C.charterers

D.themerchant

15、某船TC357°,测灯塔A的TB330.05,半小时后又测得A的TB312°,若船速为16kt,则

该船与A的正横距离为

A.8'

B.7'

C.5.6'

D.6'

16、TheinformationonisnotlikelyfoundinTheMarinersHandbook(NP100).

A.IALABuoyagesystem

B.hydrography,topography,navigationalaidsandtheirservices

C.basicmeteorologyandnavigationiniceandhazardsandrestrictionstonavigation

□.informationontides,currentsandcharacteristicsofthesea

17、同一航道的标志号码可遵循,也可按左双右单编排。

A.逆浮标习惯走向顺序编号

B.沿浮标习惯走向顺序编号

C.逆浮标习惯走向或者浮标习惯走向都可以

D.逆浮标习惯走向和浮标习惯走向都不可以

18、右侧标光色为.:,

A.红光

B.绿光

C.黄光

D.白光

19、Youareonatankerdesignedtocarrymoltensulfur.V/hichstatementisTRUE.

A.Theremustbetwoportabletoxicvapordetectorsonboard

B.ThecargotankventilationsystemmustmaintaintheH2Svaporconcentrationat1.85%ormore

byvolume

C.Cargotemperaturemaybetakenbyportablethermometers

D.Thepressureintheheatngcoilsinthetanksmustbelessthanthatofthecargoexertedon

them

20、当能见度小于2海里时,负责航行的值班驾驶员应o

A.加强了望,注意守听雾号

B.通知船长上驾驶台亲自指挥

C.按避碰规则的要求鸣放雾号

D.以上均应做到

21、Allfinesandexpensesfrominsufficiencyandinadequacyofpackingormarksshallbeborne

by■

A.thecarrier

B.theconsignee

C.themerchant

D.theowner

22、Whencommencingcargooperationsonacontainership,onecellatahatchisgenerally

dischargedcompletely(tothebottomoftheship)beforeremovinganycontainersfromthe

adjoiningcellsto.

A.removeanexistinglistthatwouldslowdowncargooperations

B.initiateloadinginconjunctionwithunloadingatthehatch

C.improvestabilityduringcargooperations

D.allowlongshoremeneasyaccesstothehatch

23.TheMasterorpersoninchargeofashipisrequiredtolog.

A.thenamesofallpersonsonboard

B.onlythenamesofthecrewmembersonboard

C.onlythenamesofpassengersonboard

0.informationonemergencytrainingdrills

24、TheagencywhichassignsloadlinesandissuesLoadlineCertificatesinUSisthe.

A.AmericanBureauofShipping

B.SecretaryofCommerce

C.USCustoms

D.USCG

25、WhichstatementconcerninglocatingsignalsintheGMDSSisFALSE.

A.LocatingsignalsaretransmittedbysurvivalcraftVHFtransceivers

B.LocatingsignalsaretransmittedbySARTs

C.Locatingsignalsareintendedtofacilitatethefindingofadistressedvesseloritssurvivors

□.Locatingsignalsarenottransmittedbyautoalarmgenerators

26、孤立危险标的特征是:

A.标身为黑红黑竖纹

B.标身为红黑红啜纹

C.标身为红黑红横纹

D.标身为黑红黑横纹

27、紧追权在被追逐船舶进入何地时立即终止?

A.公海

B.追逐国的毗连区

C.追逐国的另一港口

D.被追逐船舶的船旗国或第三国领海

28、InternationalCertificateofFitnessfortheCarriageofDangerousChemicalsinBulkshallbe

carriedonboardby.

A.chemicaltankersconstructedonorafter1July1986

B.chemicaltankersconstructedbefore1July1986

C.AIIchemicaltankers

D.oiltankersof150grosstcnnageandabove

29、Permanentmagnetisrrisfoundin.

A.hardiron

B.softiron

C.verticalirononly

□.horizontalirononly

30、多普勒计程仪采用双波速是为了。

A.能够测定船舶前进和后退速度

B.消除由于声速变化所引起的测速误差

C.消除船的摇摆或颠簸而引起的测速误差

D.A+B+C

31、Inthecaseofnewcrudeoiltankers,theadditionalballastpermittedshallbecarriedincargo

tanksonlyifsuchtankshavebeenbeforedeparturefromanoilunloadingpertor

terminal.

A.inerted

B.crudeoilwashed

C.diluted

0.cleaned

32、StevedoresandtallymentobearrangedbytheCharterersinloadinganddischarging,who

shallbeconsideredastheservantsandsubjecttotheordersanddirectionsofthe

Master.

A.Charterers'

B.Owners'

C.NeitherCharterers'norOwners'

D.EitherCharterers'orOwners'

33、VESSEL'SEXPERIENCEFACTORislikelyusedincargosurveyreport.

A.general

B.liquid

C.container

D.heavy

34、AllexpensesofCargo-handlingare.

A.TobeaccountedfortheCharterers

B.TobepaidfortheCharterers

C.TobehandledfortheCharterers

D.TobepaidbytheCharterers

35、夜间在海上,你船看到他船的号灯为品字形三盏绿灯,且在中间这盏绿灯下方还有•盏

白灯,则来船为,

A.从事清除水雷作业的船舶对水移动

B.从事清除水雷作业的船舶不对水移动

C.在锚泊中从事清除水雷的船舶

D.以上均可能是

36、Fuelingresultsinthecollectionofwasteoilindrippansandcontainers.Whichisanapproved

methodofdisposingofthewasteoil?

A.Drainingitoverboardwhenthevesselgetsunderway

B.Placingitinproperdisposalfacilities

C.Addingsinkingagentsanddischargingitintothewater

0.Mixingitwithdispersantsbeforedrainingitoverboard

37、硫是钢材中的有害成分,它会:

A.产生冷脆现象

B.产生热脆现象

C.A,B都对

D.A,B都不对

38、狭水道航行,计划采用导标方位导航法,此时最好选择位于的单一物标作为

导标来引导船舶安全航行。

A.计划航线正前方

B.计划航线正后方

C.计划航线正横附近

D.船首向附近

39、根据《国际载重线公均》的规定,当船舶从内河港口驶出时,.

A.不允许超载

B.允许超载,但是超载重量应等于从出发港到入海口所需消耗的油水的重量

C.是否允许超载要根据船船的大小而定

D.以上都不对

40、0800至0900间的平均流向和流速。

A336°,3.6节

B.156°,3.6节

01540,2.5节

D.334°,2.5节

41、Ifyouareunabletostopadieselenginebyanyothermeans,youshould.

A.DischargeaC02extinguisherintheairinlet

B.Pulloffthedistributorcap

C.Securethejacketwater

D.Securethestartingairsupplyvalve

42、isnotatypeoftide.

A.SEMIDIURNAL

B.DIURNAL

C.MIXED

□.OSCILLATING

43、Beforeweldinginatankthathascarriedpetroleumproducts,thetankmustbecertifiedby

A.theCoastGuard

B.theABS

C.theshipyardfiredepartment

D.acertifiedmarinechemist

44、远洋船锚链链环的直径比原来直径减少()时,需要换新后再使用。

A.12%

B.15%

C.85%

D.80%

45、Whichgeneralweatherconditionsshouldyouexpecttofindinalowpressuresystem

A.Fairweather

B.Precipitationandcloudiness

C.Scatteredcloudsathighelevations

0.Gradualclearingandcoolertemperatures

46、Theconsignee'srefusaltotakedelivery,orfailuretodosowithinareasonabletime,also

putsanendtoliabilityasacarrier.

A.theShipowner's

B.theCharterer's

C.theShipowner's

D.thecargoowner's

47、Inordertowithstandfluidheadpressureonaship,stiffenersareoftenattachedtothe

bulkhead.

A.penetrations

B.plating

C.framing

□.brackets

48、isnotaproperprocedureforalashingofthetimberdeckcargo.

A.tobeefficientlyattachedtothedeckstringerplateorotherstrengthenedpoints

B.topassoverthetimberdeckcargo

C.tobeshackledtoeyeplates

D.tobeappliednotcontactingwiththetimberdeckcargo

49、TheImmigrationandNaturalizationServiceisconcernedwithwhichdocumentonavessel

makingpreliminaryentryintoaU.S.portfromaforeignport.

A.CargoManifest

B.CertifiedCrewList

C.CurioList

□.ShippingArticles

50、按照现行的《73/78防污公约》议定书I的要求,船舶在下列情况下应进行报告:I.为

在海上救助人命而进行的油类超标的可能排放II.为船舶安全而进行的油类超标的可能排

放III.船舶营运期间排放油类超过允许的排放量或瞬间排放率IV.船长15米及以上船

舶发生影响船舶安全的损坏。

A.I〜IV

B.I-III

C.II-W

D.I、IKN

51、孤立危险标的特征是:

A.标身为黑红黑竖纹

B.标身为红黑红竖纹

C.标身为红黑红横纹

D.标身为黑红黑横纹

52、Afireisdiscoveredinthebowofyourvesselwhilemakingway.Thewindisfromaheadat35

knots.Youshould.

A.remainoncourseandholdspeed

B.remainoncoursebutslackthespeed

C.changecoursetoputthewindoneitherbeamandincreasespeed

□.changecourseandputthesterntothewind

53、Theairborneconcentrationsofsubstances(suchasH2S)underwhichnearlyallworkersmay

berepeatedlyexposedwithoutadverseeffectsarecalled.

A.Exposurelimits

B.Concentrationlimits

C.Thresholdlimitvalues

D.Substancelimitvalues

54、集装箱货物在整箱接,整箱交下的交接方式有:

A.门到门I

B.门到场II

C.场到门IV.场到场

D.MI

E.inn

F.iinv

G.HV

55、西太平洋副热带高压的季节性变化经常表现为。

A.北进常伴随着西伸,南退常伴随着东退

B.北进常伴随着东退,南退常伴随着西伸

C.北进和南退都常伴随着西伸

D.北进和南退都常伴随着东退

56、两天体定位,用描述船位随机误差最好。

A.船位误差带

B.船位误差四边形

C.船位误差椭圆

D.船位误差圆

57、Ifyouhadstartedloadingearlier,youloadingnow.

A.wouldfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willbefinished

58、由随机误差引起的天文船位误差三角形,其最概率船位在三角形的:

A.三边垂线的交点上

B.三条中线的交点上

C.三条角平分线的交点上

D.三条反中线的交点上

59、Exceptasprovidedforotherwise,anoiltankermightdischargecertainamountatcertainrate

ofoiloroilymixturesintoseawhen.

A.thetankeriswithin50nauticalmilesfromthenearestland

B.thetankerisnomorethan50nauticalmilesfromthenearestland

C.thetankerismorethan50nauticalmilesfromthenearestland

D.thetankerisnotmorethan50nauticalmilesfromthenearestland

60、TheS.S.Hollowpointhasacharterpartyinwhichthechartererassumesnoresponsibilityfor

theoperationofthevesselbutpaysstevedoringexpenses.Whatisthenameofthecharterparty?

A.Bareboat

B.Dispatch

C.Voyage

D.Demise

61、WhatisNOTagradeEproduct.

A.Dioctyl-phthalate

B.Gasoline

C.Formicacid

D.Creosotecoaltar

62、Cargohandlersshouldtakethefollowingprecautionswiththeexceptionoftoavoid

damagefromshifting.

A.Keeptheloadsasclosetotherailordeckaspossible

B.lfcargoislikelytosettle,makeprovisionstosecureitafterithassettled

C.Thoroughlysecureandshoreallcargosothatitcannotmove

D.henstowingcargo,avoidleavingemptypaces

63、船舶发生中拱变形时o

A.中部浮力小于重力,首尾部重力大于浮力

B.中部浮力大于重力,首尾部重力大于浮力

C.中部浮力小于重力,首尾部重力小于浮力

D.B或C

64、为使系统误差和随机误差的误差的总影响小一些,在两天体定位时,应尽可能选择它们之

间的方位差小于90°而又大于30°,以最有利。

A.15°以内为好

B.30°~50°为好

C.50°~70°为好

D.700~90°为好

65、孤立危险标的特征是:

A.标身为黑红黑竖纹

应标身为红黑红竖纹

C.标身为红黑红横纹

D.标身为黑红黑横纹

66、船体构件的焊接形式有:(1)焊接和钾接;(2)对接和角接;(3)搭接和塞焊。

A.1,2对

B.2,3对

C.1,3对

D.1,2,3对

67、Whileoff-loadingfromanoffshoresupplyvesselwiththecrane,thewindincreasesin

strengthandchangesdirectionsignificantly,youshould.

A.Expediteoff-loading

B.Stopoff-loading,butkeeptheoffshoresupplyvesselinthepresentlocation

C.Continueoff-loadingwithnochanges

D.Movetheoffshoresupplyvesseltothedownwindside

68、新三角形和原误差三角形相比较,新三角形倒置了,说明且变动数值大于原系

统误差。

A.缩小了方位系统误差

B.增加了方位系统误差

C.正好消除了方位系统误差

D.罗经差的变动与原有的系统误差反向

69、Ifthevesseldoesnotarrivebythecancelingdate,andtheChartererexpenses,these

expensescanbeclaimedbyhimfromtheShipownerwheretheyareinthereasonable

contemplationoftheparties.

A.occurs

B.incurs

C.discus

D.recurs

70、进港航行,利用船首的方位置标导航,如发现前标偏在后标的右面,表明船舶偏在叠标

线的(测者自海上观测叠标时的左右),应及时调整航向。

A.左面,向左

B.左面,向右

C.右面,向右

D.右面,向左

71、根据《海上交通安全法》的规定,船舶发现下列哪些情况,应迅速报告主管机关?I、

灯浮移位II、不明漂流物III、有碍航行的异常情况IV、他船遇险

A.I-IV

B.I、III、IV

C.I、II、IV

D.II〜IV

72、TheMasterofavesselberthed,mooredoranchoredwithintheareaofjurisdictionancwho

wishestomovehisvesseltoanotherberth,mooringoranchoragewithinthatareafrom

'BahrainPortControl,priortomoving.

A.shallnotrequestpermisson

B.shallrequestpermission

C.shall,ifinconvenience,requestpermission

D.shallsendhispermissiontotheHarbourMaster

73、雷暴天气主要包括。

A.雷阵雨、阵性大风

B.冰直、龙卷风

C.AB都对

D.AB都错

74、Whateffectisachievedfromsoakingananchor.

A.Itallowsthebottomsoiltoconsolidate

B.ltgivesthepalmstimetotriptheanchor

C.ltstabilizesthemooringsystem

D.ltlubricatestheanchorforbettertripping

75、太阳真高度为是测星定位的有利时机。

A.0°八--6°

B.-3°〜—9°

C.-60八—12°

D.0°------12°

76、三天体定位,如果三天体分布范围大于180',并且船位误差三角形是由系统误差引起

的,则消除了系统误差之后的观测船位应在:

A.误差三角形内切圆的圆心上

B.误差三角形外切圆的圆心上

C.误差三角形旁切圆的圆心上

D.误差三角形内任意一点

77、选择自然叠标时,要求前后标志尽可能,且两标志间的距离以些

为好。

A.粗大,远

B.粗大,近

C.细长,远

D.细长,近

78、冷藏货物在舱内进行水平冷却通风时,货堆表面距货舱顶端的空当应为cm。

A.2.5

B.5

C.7.5

D.10

79、根据规定,下列有关对船舶进行安全检查的叙述哪些正确?I.船长应如实报告船舶的

安全情况II.一般禁止对在航船舶进行检查HI.经检查的船舶,一般8个月内不再检查IV.

对中国籍船检查后应签发《船舶安全检查通知书》

A.I〜IV

B.I〜川

C.I、HI、IV

D.I、II、N

80、MeasurestakenbytheAssuredortheUnderwriterswiththeobjectofsaving,protectingor

recoveringthesubject-matterinsuredshallbeconsideredas.

A.awaiver

B.acceptanceofabandonment

C.prejudicetherightsofeitnerparty

D.innowayprejudicetherightsofeitherparty

81、Youareonanice-reinforcedvesselabouttoenterpackice.Youshould.

A.enterthepackonthewindwardsidewherethereisawelldefinediceedge

B.trimtoanevenkeelorslightlydownbythebowtotakemaximumbenefitoftheice

reinforcement

C.takemaximumadvantageofcoastalleadscausedbyoffshorewinds

D.lookforareasofrotteniceandenterperpendiculartotheiceedge

82、Asituationhasoccurredwhereitbecomesnecessaryforyoutobetowea.Whatactionshould

betakentopreventyourvesselfromyawing?.

A.Shiftweighttothebow

B.Shiftweighttothecenteroftheboat

C.Shiftweighttothestern

D.Throwexcessweightoverboard

83、WhatmayNOTbeusedwhensecuringheavyvehiclesaboardRo-Rovessels.

A.Chainlever

B.Turnbuckle

C.Webbing

D.Chain

84、Frappinglines.

A.securethelifeboatinthedavitswheninthestowedposition

B.bringthelifeboatclosealongsidetherailintheembarkationposition

C.givetheoccupantsasafetylinewhentheboatisbeingloweredfromtheembarkationlevel

D.reducetheswingingofthelifeboatattheembarkationlevel

85、若测得某地气温直减率为0.2℃/100m,则可断定该地大气层结。

A.绝对稳定

B.绝对不稳定

C.条件性不稳定

D.ABC都错

86、根据水路货物运输规则规定,货物交付时发生的货运事故,应向—提出

A.到达地的收货人提出

B.到达地的承运人提出

C.起运地的承运人提出

D.向托运人提出

87、Anchorshacklesshouldhaveabreakingstrengththatis.

A.equaltothechainstheyareconnecting

B.25%morethanthechainstheyareconnecting

C.50%morethanthechainstheyareconnecting

D.100%morethanthechainstheyareconnecting

88、WhichfrequenciesandmodesareallocatedfordistressalertinginGMDSS.

A.406MHzviaEPIRB

B.1626.5-1645.5viaINMARSAT

C.Channel70DSCplussix(6)MF/HFDSCfrequencies

D.AIIoftheabove

89、ThelaydaysaccordingtotheCharterPartycommenceat1800hrson13thJune,andwill

expireat1600hrson19thJune,afterthatthevesselwillbeondemurrage.

A.Thiskindofwordingusuallyappearsin.

B.aship'scertificate

C.aNoteofSeaProtest

D.aNoticeofReadiness

90、Whenloadingbulklicuidcargo,whatisthefirstactionyoushouldtakeifacargovalve

jammedopen?

A.Calltheowner,operator,orterminalsupervisor.

B.Unplugthedeckscuppers.

C.Orderthedockmantoshutdown.

D.Runoutthevessel'sorterminal'sfirehose.

91、下列正确的说法是:。

A.风海流随着深度的增加方向逐渐偏转,流速变小

B.当流向与表层海流相反,流速仅为表层海流的4.3%时,这一深度称为摩擦深度

C.AB都对

D.AB都错

92、材料:

Whenacleanbillofladinghasbeenissued,estoppelarisesor,inotherwords,thecarrieris

preventedfromproving,asagainstathirdpartyrelyingonthecleanbilloflading,thattherewas

anythingwrong.Intheceseofinherentvice,however,whichisanaturaldefectinthething

shipped,thecarrierisnotestoppedbyhiscleanbilloflading,becauseacleanbilloflading,in

statingthatacertaincargoisonboard,givessufficientnoticethatthiscargo,inthenatural

courseofevents,mayhavecertainqualitiesordefectswhichallsimilarcargonormallyhas.For

example,acargoofflourwillshrinkslightly,andthisfactdoesnothavetobenotedontheface

ofthebilloflading.

Similarly,wherecargoisunfittowithstandtheordinaryincidentsofthecontractualvoyage

contemplatedbytheparties,owingtosomeinherentviceorhiddendefectpresentedwithinit,

thecarrierisnotestoppedbythecleanbillofladingfromassertingtheinherentdefectexception,

providedthatthedamagehasnotbeenaggravatedbyanyconductofthecarrierorthosefor

whomheisresponsible.

Thecarrierissuingacleanbillofladingisonlyboundbyhisstatementsastotheoutward

conditionofthecargoandsthereforenotestoppedfromprovinginherentviceorhiddencefect

whenthatviceordefectwasnotapparentatthetimeofshipment.Inotherwords,acleanbillof

ladingdoesnotnecessarilyfulfilltheshipper'sburdenofproofinrespecttoinherentviceor

hiddendefect.

问题:

Theslightshrinkageofflouris.

A.aninherentdefectofthecargo

B.adamagewhichisalwaysaggravatedbytheconductofcarrier

C.aviceordefectwhichshouldbenotedonfaceofB/Lduetothe

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