辽宁省协作校2024-2025学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试英语+答案

2024—2025学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.&19.15.答案是C。1.WheredoestheconverA.Athome.2.HowdoesthewomanprobablyA.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Ann3.Whydoesthewoman4.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround7:30pmtA.Gotoapresentation.A.Amountain.B.Acompetition.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomo7.Whattimedothespeakersplantoget高三英语(一模)—1 8.WhatdidthewomanA.Shevisitedtheelderly.B.Shehe听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。10.Whatdidthemandowhen11.WhatdoesthenewneC.Theconvenienceofhavingshop12.Whatdidthewomanandthe13.WhydothespeakerA.Tooffersomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givinga15.Whenwillthepracticeoftheplaytakeplace?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaA.Buytheircostumes.A.Anactress.B.Adesigner.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。A.February.B.November.C.December.A.Votefortheirchoice.B.Makere第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummeriscoming.YourdogsarbetweenfruitsthatareFruitsThatAreBadforAvocadosareparticularlydangknownaspersin,whichistoxic(有毒的)todogs.Althoughthefleshconpoisonous,buttheirh高三英语(一模)—2B-6.However,itisessentialtoremovetheseedsbeforefeedingittothe90-10rule:90%ofadog'sdietshnoticeanyofthesesymploms,itiscrucialtodisconinuefeedingA.Theirpitsandstemsarethemostpoisonousparts.D.Thetoxicityofpersindecreasesfromthepittotheflesh.22.Whyareblueberriesandwatermelonbeneficialtodogs?B.BecausetheymakedogD.BecausetheyareagoodsourceofA.ItfocusesonreasonableC.ItappliestodogswithhealthD.ItmustbestrictlyfollowedwithoutanyeBRachelWylde,51,caresforherdad,Derek,andatusedtoread,drawandwritesomethingformyselfcanfeestopped,anditwasonlywhenDadwashospiThankfully,hispsychosishasgthingsforhim.Ihavetofitmyliferaceonaweekend,Fhavetomakesurefamifrequentlydo.Ihaveallthatstressthat高三英语(一模)—3A.Awaytoescapeherduties.B.Atooltomaintainhermentalhealth.C.Ameansofconnectingwithothercarers.D.Amethodofinspiringherdadtorecover.25.WhydidRachelstopherrunningroutineinitB.ShebecametootiredfromcarC.ShelackedmotivationtocontinuerunniD.Shefeltextremelyguiltytoleave26.WhatsacrificesdoesRachelmakeforA.Herownphysicalhealth.C.Lesstimewithfamilyonweekends.D.Reducedresponsibili27.HowdoesRachelfeeA.ItisanextremelystraigC.ItisaresponsibilitythD.ItisachallengingexperiencebutwithrCHaveyoueverinterruptedanimporlantoccasiontosendatext?Doesthemerecutofffromalltechnologymakeyoupanic?Isyouridealsix-monthbreakan.extendedperiodplayingavideogameinawindowlessbedroom?Ifso,visitCapioNightingaleHospital,atechnology-“Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelgpmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,"saysCapioNightingale'sseniorspecialislDrR“IL'saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere'ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople'seducationandemploymentatrisaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareof.themselvesproperly.”Teenagers,necessarily,ar"virtualbaby"ontheInternetbutforgottolookaftertheirreal-lifechild.Sci“Atthemomentresearchersaretryingtostudytheeffectsofhighuseoftechnologyduringtheearlypartsofpeople'slives,"continuesGraham."Therearesomekeypointswhenpermanentcorinectionsaremadeinsidethebrainotremediedinthefirstfiveyearsofyourlife,partoftheareaofyourbrainresponsiblefor28.WhatdoesGrahamthinkoftechnologyaddiction?C.Itaffectsteenagersmentallyandphysically.D.Itslowsthephysicaldevelopmentofteenagers.高三英语(一模)一429.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTexanboyandthecouplA.ToclarifyastatemenC.Tointroduceanewtopic.D.Tomakea30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remedied"iA.Ignored.B.Detected.C.Worsened.A.Technology:anewburdenforpeopleB.Theriseoftechnology-addictioC.Technologyaddiction:aproblemworthnoticingDOnaclearday,thetinyvillageofLaafternoon,thethickfoghangingoverJonayGonzcatcher."Onagoodday,thecouple'sfog-coTheirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverButthisisn'tjustapetprojectforfarmers.IlocalgovemmenttofundtheJifeNieblasfdestroyedbydroughtorforestfire.Besides,harvestedfogchange,fogcollectingisbecominganincreasinglypracticaltechn“Fundamentally,wedependonourgroundwaterintheCanaryIslandsandwaterisalwaysshort,"saysMariaJaen,aclimatescientist.“Fogwatusefulforreforestationpurposes,likeinthecaseofforestfires.Bconsumptionismuchlower,fogcollectingismoret32.WhichstatementistrueaboutthesystemusedbyMr.GonA.ItisasetofundergroundwaterbB.IttransformisraindropsintodrinkingC.Itemploysadvancedtec33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethesystem?A.Costlyandtraditional.B:GreenandinnovatiC.Riskyandinefficient.34.WhatcanbeinferredfA.Afog-collectingsysB.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidel高三英语(一模)-535.HowdoesfogwaterbenefitA.Itgeneratesenoughwatertoreplacegroundwater.B.ItsolveswaterconsumptionproblemsinruralareC.ItcanproducemuchenergyforremoteD.Itdecreasesthefrequentoccurrenceof阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。causingNewYorkCitytoexperiencesomeofthecomparabletosmokingapackofcigareWhenairpollutionissevere,everyoneisatrisk,particularlasthma.Wildfiresmokfasterbreathingrat38Iftheairisuindoorairquality.39Drinkingplentyofwalerhelpsavoidingoutdoorexercisfilterout95%ofsmokeparticleswhenfittedproperly,isessential.40Ifyouhavenoneofthem,remembertocoverboththenoseandmouth,foritisbetterthannot..Insummary,wildfiresmokeposessignificanthealthrisks.indoors,improvingindoorairquality,andA.PeoplewithheartdiseaseC.Avoidactivitiesthatworsenindoorairquality,D.Toprotectourselvesfromairpollution,iliscrucialtomoE.Sowhat'sthebestwaytominimizeexposuretodangerousairF.Suchhighlevelsofairpollutionposeserioushealthrisks,evenshort-term.G.JustlikewithCOVID,thebestmaskisahighqualityan第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Onemorning,onacrowdedsubwaytrain,ayoungShewasfeelingkindofdepressed,thinkingaboutthe.42ofherjobandthenevavailable,hehadtostandnearthedoor,44tokeephisbhim.Themanperceivedhergazeandgaveheraheartwarmingsmile,whichwaslikdeemedtohavetransformedthesituationd高三英语(一模)—6middle-agedmanhelpedanoldladywithherheavyload.LilyrealizedthatasSurprisedandtouched,sherealiz41.A.makingB.findingC.feeling42.A.significanceB.senseC.stress43.A.gotonB.gotoffC.puledo44.A.attemptingB.strugglingC.failing45.A.laughB.pointC.shoutD.look46.A.packedB.comfortableC.shabby.47.A.painB.lif.C.burden48.A.relievedB.depressedC.grat49.A.slightlyB.st51.A.decisionB.mistakeC.differenc52.A.respondB.ignoreC.repeat53.A.takenupB.setoffC.putoffD.passeddown54.A.purchasedB.sentC.presented55.A.advantageB.strengthC.natuOnthewhole,Innerlion'sshareoftheresponsibilitiesofgreeni59(undoubted)oneofthemostunder-reportedenvironmentcrises.60millionmu.Toourdelight,thearea64stakenonanapparentlynewlookandboostedthegovernment高三英语(一模)—7第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校传统文化社团将举办一场以“中国剪纸(paper-cutting)”为主题的文化体验活动。请给你校的外教Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.告知活动安排；3.表达期待。1.词数80左右；第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ProfessorSmithcamefromAmericatoNigariandhelikedstreetsweeper,doinghisjob.Smithwas,somehow,uniformandsweptthestreetwithgreatcare.Thebroomwasinhishands;ifnot,Smithwouldthathewasoneofhiss“Whyisheheresweepingthestreet?”Thequestionpushedhimtoapproachtheboyandsay,“MayIknowyourname?”SeeingSmithstandingbeforehim,theboyworealittleconfusioninhiseyesandrepliedslowly,aboutRex'sfamily,thenheknewthatRex'sfather,andgrandfather,werebotisthebreadandbuttergiveKnowingtherootsofeducationmaypersuadeRextoreceivemoreeducation.However,R"Iknow.Butyourlifeshouldbemorethanthis.Whatifthereisanopportunitymightchangeyourlife?"heasked,lookinginto.Rex'seyessharplreplied,slowlybutfirmlystartanewjourney.HefirsttalkedtoRex'sfamily,stressingtheimportanceofeducati1.续写词数应为150左右；高三英语(一模)—82024—2025学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题听力：阅读理解：七选五：完形填空：语法填空：61.a62.and63.has应用文：GivenyourkeeninterestinChinesetraditionalculpaper-cuttingculturalexperienceactTherewillbeanintroductionaboutthehistoryandcharacteristicsofpaper-demonstrationsshowinghowtocreatepaper-cuttingworks.Besides,we'llgethands-onpracticeundertheguidanceoftheexpert.读后续写：SmithgaveRexallthenecessarysupportandguidanceheneededtopursuehisstudies.Fortunately,someofRex'spreviousschoolyearslaisurely,Rex'sinitialhesitationgavewaytoaAsReximmersedhimselfinhisstudies,Smit高三英语(一模答)—1announced,andRex'snameappearedatthetopofthelist,SmithcouldscarcelycontainhisjohadwitnessedthetransformationofastreetsweepecongratulateRex,embracingtheyounthiswasjustthebeginningofRex'sjourneyandfromnowon,evenwithouthishelp,thisyoungboy答案解析：阅读理解A21.D.第二段提到牛油果的核、皮和叶子含有对狗有毒的物质，而果肉中含量较少，因此推断persin毒性从核到果肉逐渐减少。22.C.第三段提到两种水果都营养丰富，富含维生素。23.A.第四段提到即使是安全的水果，也应该少量喂食，并建议遵循90-10规则。这表明该规则强调了喂食水果时的合理性，而不是严格规定。B24.B.根据第一段“However,runningissomethingIneedtodo.It'sgreatformymentalhealthandwell-being—evenonareallybadday,aruncan步对于Rachel的身心健康都有好处。25.A.根据第二段“WhenDadfirstbecameill,hewaspsychoticandsuicidalandcouldn'tbeleftalone,forhiswasabletogetoutagain.”可知，因为父亲的状况，作者的跑步停了下来。26.B.根据第三段“Ihavetofitmylifearoundhis,whichmeanssomesacrificeswhenitcomestorunning.Mylongrunsaredoneearlyinthemorning,andshorterrunsbedoaraceonaweekend,Ihavetomakesurefamilyarearoundtobethereforhim.”可知作者牺牲了早晨的睡眠早起跑步，同时得等家里人有时间照顾父亲才能跑步，所以不能灵活地安排了她的跑步时间，必须得根据他人的时间来调整自己的时间，也就使自己的时间安排失去了一些灵活27.D.根据后两段可知，作为一个carer,虽有困难，但是也是有回报的。Cimmature.及Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhavecareofthemselvesproperly.'”可知，Graham认为科技成瘾会对青少年的心理和身体产生影响，故选C。29.A.第三段中提到的德克萨斯男孩和那对夫妇的例子是为了佐证前一句“Butnooneisfreefromitsimpact.”这一观点，使该观点更清晰明确，故选A。firstfiveyearsofyourlife,partoftheareaofyourbrainresponsihleforprocessingvisualinformation高三英语(一模答)-2switchesoff"可知，如果有轻微的视力问题，且在生命的前五年没有得到“治疗众号大脑申负责处理视觉信息的部分区域就会关闭，所以“remedied”意为“治疗”,与“treated”意思相近，故选D。31.C.文章主要讲述了科技成瘾这一现象及其对青少年身心的影响，还提到了其它危害的问题)适合作为文章标题，故选C。Dcollectingtowatertheir3.7acres知在干旱的夏季月份，这个系统能满足农田的灌溉需求，所以选D。33.B.从文中可知，这个系统利用雾来收集水用于灌溉，是比较环保(收集的雾水还符合世界卫生组织饮用水安全标准)的方式，而且这种方式不同于传统方式，比较有创新性，所以选34.C.根据第三段“Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment及In2020,theEuropeanComthelocalgovernmenttofundtheLifeNiehlasfog-collectingproject”可推断出政府对这类项目是支持鼓励的，所以选C。collectingismorethanjusthelpful.Itcanbethesolutiontowaterproblems.”可知雾水解决了农村地区的用水问题，所以选B。七选五36.F.段尾句。承上启下。第二段接续说空气污染对身体造成的伤害。37.A.段中句。下一句“Theymightsufferfromstrokesandheartattacks”说明有心脏病的人也有危险。38.D.段首句。后文讲的是如何保证室内空气不被污染。39.C.段中句。上文提到保证室内空气不被污染的具体方式，本句接续这个话题。40.B.段中句。上一句说N95orKN95是必要的最好的，接着写“棉口罩可以提供一些保护，但是效率低一些。”下文说“如果以上都没有，也需要把鼻子和嘴都盖上”这里都在讲必须外出时的防护。完形填空解析：“makeone'sway”是固定搭配，表示“前往，前进”,这里指Lily在去上班的路上，所以解析：从后文“thenever-endingtasks”(没完没了的任务)可以推断出Lily在思考工作的压43.A.goton解析：根据上下文，在一个特定的站点，一位拄着拐杖的老人上车(goton),“gotoff”是下高三英语(一模答)—3解析：由于没有座位，老人只能站在门边，努力保持平衡，"struggletodosth.”表示“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”,符合老人的状态，故选B。gaze照应，所以选D。解析：第一段提到“crowdedsubwaytrain”,说明地铁车厢很拥挤，“packed”有“拥挤的”意乱的，都不符合语境，故选A。解析：“alifinone'smood”表示心情变好，从后文Lily让座可以看出她心情变好了，A选项解析：老人得到座位肯定是感激的，从后文expressedhisappreciationsincerely可以看出，故故选D。解析：附近的其他乘客开始环顾四周，更加意识到有需要帮助的人，“beawareof”表示“意是喜欢的，都不符合语境，故选B。解析：Lily意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，“makeadifference”是固定搭配，表示“有影响，起作用”,故选C。解析：她发现大多数人也会以微笑回应，“respondwith”表示“以……回应”,B选项“ignore”53.B.setoff解析：似乎这个微笑引发了一连串的善举，“setoff”表示“激发、引发”,故选B。解析：一个小女孩笑着送给她一朵花，“presentsth.tosb.”表示“把某物赠送给某人”,A选是递送，都不符合语境，故选高三英语(一模答)—455.D.power语法填空56.ecological考查构词法，ecological“生态的”。57.since.介词的考查，根据下文句子用了现在完成时，所以此处应该是“自从项目开始以58.meaning.非谓语动词“意味着…”。59.undoubtedly.根据句意，此处应该用副词。61.a考查冠词，aseriesof…“一系列…”62and.考查并列连词，连接并列的宾语从句。63.hascovered.考查时态。Itisthefirsttimethat…要求从句用现在完成时。64.where.考查定语从句，先行词area在从句中作状语，所以用where。65.individuals.考查名词复数。写作评分标准：第一节：本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。1.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。2.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡3.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。第二节：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来3.词数少于120酌情扣分。4.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性和；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性。高三英语(一模答)—55.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内容连贯。第一档一与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。或者有抄袭阅读、续写原文等现象。听力原文第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:ButI'mverytired,Dad.Ihadfootballtrainingallafer高三英语(一模答)—6M:Trynottowony.You'llworkbetterifyou'rerelaxedW:Hi,it'sAnna.I'mheadingdowntothebasketballcourt.IjustwantyoutoknmateJuliawillbecomingwithme.Shewantstoseewhat'swhatwithus.interview.Areyouinterested?M:Really?I'dliketogiveitatry.When'sthepresentation?W:Tomorrowat7:30pmintheleM:Sowhatwastheche