中考英语总复习题型突破题型四阅读理解

日照题型四阅读了解1/2800002/28说明文体裁阅读了解中说明文(尤其是科技类说明文)，因生词多、信息量大、难了解，是考生经常犯错题目。主旨大意题考生因为不会把握文章主旨大意，所以经常在关于概括文章主旨大意、作者写作意图类题目中触雷。3/28一、阅读了解“三步定位法”第一步看题干，定位题干关键词。先看问题，找出题干中关键词，猜测文章大意。第二步读文章，以词定位找原文。带着关键词快速通读全文，画出与题干内容相关词汇和句子，并在脑海中形成篇章结构图。4/28第三步回看题，连线解读定答案。细读题干、选项，针对已画出原文内容进行二次定位，精准连线，锁定答案。5/28二、详细解题技巧1．细节了解题多从文章某个详细事实或细节出发来设计题目，考查对文章详细事实和细节了解能力，属于表层了解题范围，难度较小，但所占百分比最大，普通占总分值60%～85%。6/28常见设题方式有：用what,where,which,why,who,how等疑问词进行提问；用accordingto...开头，后接短文详细内容；用动宾结构、介宾结构或系表结构等方式设题；以．..because提问方式设题等。7/28解答这类题要学会以下技巧：(1)假如所提问题是文章中现成内容可直接搜寻；(2)细读文章第一段或前几句，注意每段开头句和结尾句；(3)重视结尾段，作者普通会在结尾段作出总结，表示自己观点。8/28(浙江温州中考)IgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather'swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter！”Atthattime,aweek­longfair(集市)washeldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.9/28·Thousandsofpeoplecametothetownto

atthefair.

A．enjoyGrandma'sfoodB．sellandbuythingsC．learntocookD．haveabigparty10/28【解析】B由本段第三句话可知，数千人来到小镇是为了在集市上买卖东西，故选B。11/282．推理判断题普通来说主要有：对细节推理判断；对某个问题或某一部分观点、态度推理判断；对作者在整篇文章中态度、观点和写作意图推理判断。常见设题方式有：12/28(1)Thesentence/paragraph/passageinfersthat...；(2)Wecanlearnfromthesentence/paragraph/passagethat...;(3)Thesentence/paragraph/passageimpliesthat...；(4)Bysaying...,theauthormeans...;(5)Whatcanweinferfromthe...;(6)Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggests...；13/28(7)Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthat...；(8)Itcanbeconcluded/inferredfromthepassagethat...Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.14/28·Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheolderboysthinkthelittleboyis

．A．silly B．strictC．friendly D．strong­minded15/28【解析】A由本段倒数第二句可知，那些年纪大一些男孩嘲笑小男孩，说他不可能完成那件事，由此可推断，他们以为小男孩很愚蠢，故选A。16/283．词义猜测题该题型要求在充分了解文章基础上，对某单词或短语进行合理猜测。做题时可结合构词法、语法及相关知识进行猜测。

17/28Aserioussandstorm(沙尘暴)hashitBeijing,togetherwithfivetosevendegreestrongwind.AgreatyellowdustcloudenvelopedtheChinesecapitallastSunday.·Whatdoes“enveloped”meaninthispassage?A．信封 B．遮盖C．刮走 D．灰尘18/28【解析】B由前面可知，沙尘暴攻击了北京，再结合句法可知envelop在此是一个动词，排除A、D两项；再结合生活常识可判断，此处envelop表示“遮盖”之意，故选B。19/284．主旨大意题考查考生对短文整体了解概括能力。常见提问方式有：(1)Whatisthemainidea/subject/topicofthepassage；(2)Theauthorismainlyconcernedwith...；(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss；(4)Thepassageismainlyabout...；(5)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?20/28解答该类题目时可注意以下几点：(1)有标题文章，要从标题开始阅读，因为标题常是文章主题；(2)注意段首和段尾，有些文章会在段首或段尾给出全文主旨；21/28(3)有些文章中心思想贯通全文，提议最终做这类题目，因为做完其它题目后，自然就会对文章主旨有一定把握；(4)留心关键词，抓住文章主旨，关键词即文中重复出现、与主题相关名词或动词。

22/28Schoolswillgoelectronic.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents'library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe­mail.23/28·What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Schoolswillgoelectronic.B．Computerswillbeimportant.C．Therewillberobotteachers.D．Teacherswillcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe­mail.24/28【解析】A第一句为中心句，后面是对其扩展和叙述，故选A。25/285．数字推算题要求学生依据提供数据以及内在关系做出简单计算和推断。

IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater...WhenIleftschool,Igots