陕西省安康市高新中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

学年安康市高新中学高二年级第二学期第一次月考试卷英语时长：分钟满分：分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisLauragoingtodoonSunday?A.Attendaparty.B.Bakeaweddingcake.C.Accompanyherparents.2.WhyisGregunhappy?A.Hewasn’tinvitedtoLisa’sawardceremony.B.Johndidn’ttellhimtheawardceremony.C.Lisaturneddownhisinvitation.3.WhatdidtheapartmentmanageraskRacheltodo?A.Findaflatmate.B.Paya$500deposit.C.Signaleaseatonce.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobfair.B.AcomingC.Anapplicant.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.B.C.Relaxed.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanlikemost?A.books.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefiction.7.Whatisthewoman?A.AbookstoreB.Ateacher.C.Awriter.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhenwillCourseAclassesbegiven?AInthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.HowmanyclassesarethereinCourseBeveryweek?A.Four.B.Eight.C.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhereisthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sneartheriver.B.It’sonRiverStreet.C.It’sinfrontofaHouse.Whendidthewomangototherestaurantlastweek?A.OnB.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.12.Howmuchdidthewomanspendintherestaurant?A.$8.B.$9.50.C.$10.听第9段材料，回答第全题。13.Whatdidusetodo?A.Runintheevening.B.Swiminthepool.C.Rideabike.14.WhatisSteven’shobby?A.photos.B.Playingfootball.C.Cycling.15.WhoisLinda?A.Paolo’smother.B.Paolo’ssister.C.Paolo’sfriend.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.awalk.B.Goshopping.C.agame.第2页/共12页听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whenwillthesalebegin?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18.Whichitemwillcost$575?A.Therefrigerator.B.Thedishwasher.C.Thewashingmachine.19.Whatservicewillbeduringthepromotion?A.Allitemsata60%discount.B.Interest-freecredit.C.Quickercheckout.20.Whatcanpeopledoattheentranceofthemarket?A.agift.B.niceC.Getamembershipcard.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityAllianceforChange(CAC)acommunity-basedorganizationinKenyacommittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopment,hasrecentlylaunchedtheSitatunga-KitaleInitiativetorestorethewoodsacrossKenya,whichserveascriticalhabitatsforendangeredspecies.promotethisproject,CACisactivelyengagedinfundraisingandneedsvolunteerfundraiserstoassist.&Responsibilitiesincludeidentifyingpotentialfunders,assistingindraftproposalsandfollow-up,andsupportingprojectmonitoringandevaluation.aged18andaboveareinvitedtoapply.Candidatesshouldpossessaminimumofoneyearofrelevantexperienceanddemonstratestronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.&Thetotalvolunteerdurationisflexible,withapreferredcommitmentbetween3and6months.willworkdailyintwoshifts:from7:00amtoamandfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.Leisuretimeisprovidedbetweenshifts.Adjustmentstotheschedulemaybemadeseasonally.第3页/共12页&Breakfastisavailablefor$2perday,during7:00amto7:30am.Lunchanddinnerareservedfor$4eachmealafterwork.Asforaccommodations,volunteerscanstayattheprojectsitewithinthethreeoptionsSitatungaCampSite$5perdayHostedbyLocalFamiliesAbout$10perdayUrbanGuestHousesandHotels$15to$100pernight1.WhatistheaimoftheSitatunga-KitaleInitiative?A.identifyendangeredwildlife.B.developsustainableeconomics.C.repairthelocalforestecosystem.D.promotetheCACorganization.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.projectprogress.B.Outlinefundraisingproposals.C.Evaluatepossiblesponsors.D.Backinterpersonalcommunication.3.Whatistheminimumdailycostofmealsandaccommodationsforavolunteer?A.$6.B.$10.C.D.$15.BScotthadjustgraduatedwhenajobpostedonaHarvardmailinglistcaughthereye:twostudentshadanideaforacompanyon-demandhouseholdservices.Theyneededachieftechnicaltodesignthewebsiteandapp.Scottjoinedtheircompany,novelideasandhelpeditgrowtothepointwhereitrunsin28majorU.S.cities,plusmoreinCanada.“Iwantedtomakemyownmoney,”Scottsaid.Whilestillinhighschool,Scottco-foundedamultifunctionalnetworkserviceplatform.ShesoldittoasoftwarecompanybeforeherfreshmanyearatHarvard.Scottwasinterestedinentrepreneurship(创业)whilestillinhighschool.Herfather,abusinessman,sowedtheseedsofentrepreneurshipinhermind,whileherelementaryschoolteacherintroducedhertocoding(编程).Itwasn’tlongbeforethoseenthusiasmsjoinedeachother.Alwaysplanningtostudycomputerscience,ScottchosetheHarvardJohnA．PaulsonSchoolofEngineering第4页/共12页andAppliedSciences.AttendingHarvardrealizedadreamsheandherfatherhadshared.Evenasshewasstudyingcomputerscience,shewasgainingotherskillsthatwouldpayinhercareerasanentrepreneur.“Harvardencouragesamultidisciplinaryapproachtoeducationandcomprehensiveabilities,whichcanbebeneficialandnecessaryforentrepreneurswhooftenneedtodealwithvariousaspectsofbusiness,”shesaid.Byday,shedoescodingatabigcompany.She’salsobecomeaninvestorinothersmallbusinesses.“WhenIinvestinastartup,I’mlookingforapassionateteamwithaninnovativeideathataddressesaclearmarketneed,”shesaid.It’sbeenawhilesinceScottco-foundedacompanyofherown,butthatdoesn’tmeanshe’sdonewiththatpartofherlife.Shemakesthemostofeverybusinessexperiencetoacquirenewskills.Forher,eachexperienceisanopportunitytostudy.Whenthenextcompanyopportunitypresentsitself,she’lljustbethatmuchmorereadywithwhatshe’sgainedandgainnewinsightsfromit.4.WhichcanbestdescribeScottaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Strong-willedandoutgoing.B.Creativeandambitious.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Hard-workingandindependent.5.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.demonstrateScott’stalents.B.revealthereasonforScott’ssuccess.C.describeScott’sbackground.D.showthesourcesofScott’sinterests.6.HowdoesHarvard’seducationinfluenceScott?A.Itinspireshertobeaninvestor.B.Itequipsherwithmanybusinessskills.C.Itfiresherpassionforcomputers.D.Itheranentrepreneurialplatform.7.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Interestisthebestteacher.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.bepreparedishalfthevictory.CGrass-poweredgasissettoheatthousandsofhomesforthefirsttimeinthecomingweeks.EnergyfirmEcotricityisexpectedtobeginsupplyinggasto5,300homesfromitsplantnearReadingthroughthedistributioncompanySouthernGasNetworksinApril.Researchhasestimatedthatthegascanreducegreenhousegas(GHG)releasebynearly90percent.Itishopedthattheplancanbeexpandedtosupplyfueltomorehomesaroundthecountry.Themillionplantusesbacteriatobreakdowngrassesandherbs,whichabsorbCO₂whilegrowing,in第5页/共12页certaincontainers.Thisproducesbiogaswhichisthenupgradedtobiomethane(生物甲烷)foruseinthegasnetwork.Anorganicfertiliser(肥料),whichisintendedtohelpgrowmoregrass,isalsoproduced.EcotricityownerDalehopestoexpandacrossthecountry,buildingplantswhichreducetheuseofconventionalfuelswhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironment,andboostenergysecurity.Greengashaspreviouslybeenmadefromfoodwasteor“high-energy”cropssuchascorn,butbothfacesustainabilityissuesandproblemswithalackofsize.“Ourmixofgrassandherbsmakescarbonneutral(中性的)gas,pullingcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,”saidMr.“It’sacycleofcarbonratherthannetzerorelease.”AskedaboutEcotricity’sbiomethaneproject,aDepartmentforEnergySecurityandNetZerospokesmansaid:“InitiativeslikethisshowhowtheUKisleadinginthedevelopmentofinnovationsingreentechnologiesthatcanhelpincreaseourenergysecurity,tackleclimatechangeandbringdownpeople’sbills.”AspokesmanforSouthernGasNetworkssaid:partneredwithEcotricitytodeliverthebiomethanetoaprojectatasiteinFarleyHillnearReading.Theprojectwillsupply5,300nearbypropertieswithrenewablegreengasforheatandpower,helpingtoreduceeachhousehold’sannualcarbonreleasebyabout2.2tonnes.”8.WhatisthefeatureofthegasfromEcotricity’splant?A.Itiseco-friendly.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itisfreeofcarbon.D.Itiseasytoproduce.9.Whichaspectoftheplantismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Itsfinancialstate.B.Itstechnicalprocess.C.Itsexpectedoutcome.D.Itsbreakdownsystem.10.Whatisthedisadvantageofpreviousgreengas?A.Insufficientsecurity.B.Contributiontofoodwaste.C.Dependenceonoldfuels.D.Unsustainabledevelopment.Whyarethespokesmen’swordscitedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.provetheproject’ssuccess.B.emphasizethebroadsupport.C.explaintheproject’spotential.D.discussenvironmentalbenefits.DAreyoualogicalthinker,orwouldyousaythatyou’remorefree-spiritedandartistic?Ifyou’retheformer,somebody’sprobablytoldyouatsomepointthatyou’realeft-brainedperson,andifyou’rethelatter,right-brained.Theideathattherighthalfofthebrainisthecreativehalfandthelefthalfistheanalyticalhalfandthatourindividualcharacteristicsaredeterminedbywhichhalfisdominantiswidespreadinpopularpsychology.However,thisideaisafiction.第6页/共12页Althoughweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,there’snoreasontobelievethesedifferencescanbeexplainedbythedominanceofonehalfofthebrainovertheotherhalf.Recentresearchusingbrainimagingtechnologyhasn’tfoundanyevidenceofhemispheric(脑半球的)dominance.Math,forexample,requireslogicalthoughtand,thus,isgenerallysaidtobeconnectedwiththeleftbrain.Butmathematicsinvolvesahighlycreativeinadditiontobeingalogicalone.Sowouldagiftedmathematicianbearight-brainedoraleft-brainedperson?Ifthere’snoevidenceforthefictionofright-brainedandleft-brainedpeople,whydosomanypeopleacceptit?Perhapsitjustmakesintuitive(直觉的)sensethatpeople’sbrainswouldbedominantononesideortheotherjustastheirhands,feet,oreyesare.Itmayalsohavesomethingtodowithourseeminglyunlimitedappetitethatallowsustosortourselves(andourfriends)into“types”basedonouremotionalandintellectualcharacteristics.Whenpeoplearegeneraldescriptivestatementsthatarepresentedasindividualizeddescriptionsoftheirownpersonalities,theytendtoacceptthemasmeaningfulandtrue,especiallyifthestatementsarepositive.The“insights”theygeneratearebothuniversalandcongenial.Afterall,whowouldrejectadescriptionofthemselvesas“artisticandcreative”or“reasonableandanalytical”?Thefictionispopular,intheend,becauseitgivesusa“scientific”waytotalkaboutourfavoritesubject—ourselves.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afree-spiritedartistisaright-handedperson.B.Thelefthalfofthebraindealswithanalyticalwork.C.Differentpersonalitiesaredeterminedbythebrain.D.Theideaofwhichhalfofthebrainisdominantisafiction.13.Whichisapossiblereasonforpeoplebelievingleft-brainedorright-braineddominance?A.Rolesofdifferentbrainregions.B.Distinctionsbetweendifferentpeople.C.Thetendencytoclassifypeople.D.Theconclusionfromdailyphenomena.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenial”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Reasonable.B.Accurate.C.Random.D.Pleasing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofDifferentPersonalities第7页/共12页B.TheBehindHemisphericDominanceC.LinksBetweentheBrainandCharactersD.toRight-brainedandLeft-brainedPeople第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Modernartisoftenseenasdifficulttounderstand.Itsabstractformsandunconventionaltechniquescanconfusemanypeopleabouthowtoapproachit.However,anyonecanlearntoappreciatemodernartwiththerightknowledgeandapproach.appreciatemodernart,youmustfirstlearntoobserveitcloselyandunderstandtheartist’sintentions.Modernartoftencontainshiddenmeaningsandsymbolsthatcanonlybediscoveredclosely.Payattentiontothecolors,shapes,andtextures(神韵)usedintheartwork.___16___Anotherwayistolearnmoreaboutartistswhocreatedtheartwork.___17___Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingoftheirworkandthecontextinwhichitwascreated,helpingyouconnectwiththeartworkpersonally.Interpretingmodernartisahighlysubjectiveprocess.Manypersonalandculturalfactorscaninfluencehowyouperceiveandunderstandit.___18___Forexample,weallknowunderstandingthecontextoftheartwork,includingthesocial,political,andculturalinfluencesofitstime,canprovideimportantcluestoitsmeaning.___19___needtofindmeaningandsignificanceintheartworkthatresonateswith(引起共鸣)you.Thisconnectionissubjectiveandpersonal,andit’swhatmakesartsopowerful.Identifywhatemotions,memories,orexperiencestheartworkbringstoyou.Butwhatifyou’restrugglingtoappreciatemodernartonyourown?___20___Theseprofessionalscanguideyouthroughlookingatart,interpretingitsmeaning,andconnectingwithitpersonally.Theycanalsohelpyoubuildacollectionofartthatspeakstoyouandfitsyourstyle.ATheyallplayaroleintheartist’smessage.B.Seekthehelpofanartadvisororconsultant.C.Modernartcanbeseeninmanydifferentways.D.Readabouttheirbackground,influence,andcreativeprocess.E.Keepanopenmindandinteractwithitinanaccessiblesetting.F.Besides,it’simportanttofeelapersonalconnectiontotheartwork.第8页/共12页G.However,someuniversalprincipleshelpguideyourinterpretation.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirststartedmydetox(脱瘾)vacation,IwasworriedI’dmadeabigmistake.Thesudden___21___fromthedigitalworldintensifiedmyanxiety.Icouldn’thelp___22___whomightbemessagingmeandwhatimportant___23___Icouldbemissing.Iwasn’tsureifIwouldgainanythingfromthisexperience.___24___,itendedupbeingaverypositiveexperience.Themostrewardingaspectofthedetoxwasthechanceto___25___myfavoritehobbies.InthetimeIwouldpreviouslyspendonsocialmedia,I___26___readingandknitting(编织).Iwasexcitedtogetthroughmoreofmydustybooksandtomakesomegood___27___onmyknittingproject!Therewassignificantskillenhancement.Iwasalsosurprisedtofindimproved___28___withthosearoundme.InoticedIcouldfocusbetteronthepresentmomentandfeltmoremotivatedto___29___intheconversationsaroundme.Ibecame___30___thatalthoughsocialmediamight___31___distances,itfallsshortofpromotinginteractionsthattrulymatter.Despitemyinitial___32___,Ireallyenjoyedthedetoxexperience.InoticedanumberofpositiveaspectsthatIcontinuedintomydailylifeafterreturningfromvacation.I’vedecidedto___33___anoccasiontodosocialmediadetoxeveryweek.Thiswill___34___meconstantlyofthebenefitsIsecuredfrommydetox.I’m___35___toseehowitwillgo!21.A.releaseB.benefitC.departureD.response22.A.explainingB.wonderingC.identifyingD.analyzing23.A.updatesB.conceptsC.conferencesD.gatherings24A.NaturallyB.ApparentlyC.ThankfullyD.Theoretically25.A.enrichB.recallC.expandD.rediscover26.A.putupB.turnedonC.tookupD.carriedon27.A.progressB.decisionsC.profitD.comments28.A.cooperationB.connectionC.sympathyD.patience29.A.believeB.specializeC.excelD.engage30.A.awareB.concernedC.hopefulD.astonished第9页/共12页31.A.coverB.handleC.maintainD.bridge32.A.failureB.rejectionC.hesitationD.pressure33.A.scheduleB.recordC.enterD.complete34.A.convinceB.remindC.assureD.inform35.A.fortunateB.curiousC.boundD.proud第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaistheearliestcountryintheworldtofindthepracticabilityofbamboo.TheartofChinesebambooweaving,___36___(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofgreatsignificanceinculturaldevelopmentandeconomicconstruction,___37___(reflect)theChinesenation’sconstantpursuitandcreationofbeautyandthehighwisdomoftheChinesenationin___38___(use)bamboo.thedevelopmentofsocialcivilization,theartofbambooweavinghasalsobeencontinuouslyinnovated,fromtheproductionofdaily___39___(necessity)suchasbamboobasketsandfurnituretothedevelopmentofpaintingandcalligraphy.Bambooproductsmade___40___handareancientChinesehouseholditemsandhavebecome___41___must-haveformodernhomesduetotheirsenseofhistoryandenvironmentalprotection.Theirshapeisvery___42___(change)andthedecorativefeaturesarefullofformandart,___43___givespeopleauniqueaesthetic(美学的)experienceandmakesthempopularinoverseasmarkets.Apartfromdevelopingitsownadvantagesinthebambooindustry,Chinaalsogivesothercountrieswithrichbambooresourcesassistance.InAfrica,China,byoffering___44___(train)courses,issharingitsexperienceintheprotection,planting,cuttingandmanagementofbamboos.It’sreportedthataChina-Africabamboocenterisexpected___45___(build)inEthiopiatohelpAfricabetterdevelopitsbambooindustry.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假如你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：(1)(2)活动的内容；(3)活动反响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80字左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第10页/共12页A____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn’tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14.heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisworldeither.Hewasatrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterback(橄榄球四分卫)onafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask.thetractorfiredupandwewereridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb’s-quartersandthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajob’sabigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.”Mydad’swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeksandthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第11页/共12页Ifinallygotatotalof$119andDadwantedtotalktome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________：IwassurprisedthatmydadallowedmetousethemoneyasIwished._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________