2009年高考英语试卷（上海）（秋考）（解析卷）

第页|共页参考答案第一大题1-5CBABD6-10DBDAC11-15CBABC16A17.Fourteen/1418.downtown19.personal20.Cash21.mixed22.moreself-confident23.apositiveinfluence24.exams第二大题25-29ADCDB30-34BBACA35-39CBDDC40-44DCEAD45-49BHJFI第三大题50-54ACDBB55-59DACCA60-64DBCDA65-69CBDDA70-74BCBDA75-79BCABD80-84FDCBEI.翻译TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.Thinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.II.写作（略）

上海2009届高考英语听力试题1.M:Iamsosickofcallingtheticketoffice,thelineisalwaysbusy.W:Whydon’tyouorderthroughtheInternet?Question:Whatdoesthewomensuggestthemando?2.W:Whatwasthebestmomentoftheraceforyou?M:Oh,whenIgottothefinishingline,definitely.Question:Whatkindofpersonisprobablytheman?3.W:I'dliketomailthispackagespecialdelivery.Canitarrivewithintwodays?M:Sure,noproblem.Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?4.W:MybrotheristhinkingofeatingoutwithusSaturdaynight.Anysuggestions?M:Itisuptoyou.Idon'tknowtherestaurantaroundherethatwell.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?5.W:Thefloorisawfullywet,whathappened?M:ThemomentIgotintotheshower,thephonerang.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?6.M:I'mgoingtoapartyatCarol'shouse.W:youcan'tbeserious.We'vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sidea?7.W:Whereshallwegotodaythen?M:ShallwetrytheRoyalGarden,recommendedintheleaflet?Question:Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?8.M:Ihavecometorepairyourdoorbell.W:Youshouldhavecomeearlier.I'mjustgoingout.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?9.M:Ithasbeenpouringfordaysnow.W:Tomorrowismydayatthebeach.Iwilljusthavetoforgetaboutitifitdoesn'tclearupQuestion:Whatdoesthewomanimply?10.W:WhenI'mplayingthepiano,Idon'tworryaboutanything.Howaboutyou?M:Igotothegymeveryday.Ithelpsmedealwithstress.Question:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?11-13WhenIwas12,myparentsmovedoutofLondontoasmallvillageinOxford.IwastheonlyAsiangirlinmyschool,andIsuddenlyfeltabitlonely.Luckily,Ihadabrilliantartteacherwhoencouragedmetogotoartcollege.However,onthedayofmycollegeinterviewinBath,Iwokeuplate.Ileftthehousewearingtwooddshoesanddidn'tnoticethatmybottleofchocolatemilkhadpouredalloverthepaintinginmybag.ThenwhenIfinallygottothestation,Igotonthewrongtrain.Whoknows,ifIhadgonetoBaththatday,Imighthavebecomeaprofessionalartist.ButIwenttoSwendeninstead.Itoldthewomannexttomeonthetrainaboutwhathadhappened,andshesuddenlycriedwithlaughter.Itturnedoutshewasaproducerofacomedyprogramontheradio.Tocutalongstoryshort,Igotaninvitationaweeklatertoattendaninterviewfortheshow,andtherest,astheysay,ishistory.Iamveryluckymylifehasbeenfullofhappyaccidents.NowIaminchargeofaverypopularTVcomedyprogram.11.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinhernewschool?12.Wheredidthespeakerplantogoforhercollegeinterview?13.Whatincidenthadchangedherfate?14-16Today,Iwillmakeaspeechonzoos.Manypeoplethinkzoosarecruel,andhavenoplaceinthemodernworld.Itismyownopinionthatzoos,althoughnotperfect,dohaveausefulfunction.Firstly,zoosareplacesofeducation.Zooscanhelpchildrentoappreciatenature.Furthermore,researchintoanimalbehaviorisdoneinzoos,andhasincreasedonknowledgesofzoology,geneticsandevenpsycology.Aboveall,zooscanprotectthefutureofmanyspeciesofanimal.Manyspeciestodayareindangerofextinction,andthankstozoos,theyhaveachanceofsurvival.Opponentsofzoossaythattheyarecruel.Firstofall,theyargue,zooscannotrecreatetheenvironmentinwhichanimalsliveandbecauseofthis,animalsareboredanddepressed.Secondly,animalshavefrequentcontactwithhumanvisitors.Whichcanbestressful?However,inmyopinion,mostzooshaveimprovedrecently.Itisnowquiteraretoseeanimalsincages,andmostzoostryhardtorecreatetheenvironmentinwhichdifferentanimalslive.Inconclusion,althoughzoosarenotperfectenvironmentforanimals,Ibelievethattheyhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Inanidealworld,zooswouldnotbenecessary.Butaslongasmanhuntsanimalsforprofitanddestroytheirenvironments,zoosareessential.14:Whatisthemostimportantfunctionofzoosaccordingtothespeaker?15:Whyaresomepeopleagainstzoos?16:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofzoos?17-20W:Goodmorning,I'dliketorentafamilycar,please.M:Yes,man,forhowlong?W:Em,14days.M:Wheredoyouwanttoleavethecar?W:CanIleaveitatthedowntownoffice?M:Sure,mayIseeyourdriver'slicense?W:Ihaveaninternationaldriver'slicense.M:Fine,thankyou.W:Now,doyouwantapersonalaccidentinsurance?M:Yes,please.W:Right,canyousignyournamehere?M:Thereyougo!W:Howdoyouwanttopay?M:Cashplease.21-24M:InEnglandtoday,areschoolsmixed,orsinglesex?W:Well,thereareboth.50yearsago,allschoolsusedtobesinglesex.Imean,girlsonlyorboysonly.Theninthe1970s,manyschoolschangedandbecamemixed.M:Doparentsstillprefermixedschools?W:No,thingshavechanged.Today,manyparents,especiallyparentsofgirls,thinktheirchildrengetabettereducationinsinglesexschools.M:Whydogirlsdobetteratsinglesexschools?W:Becausegirlslearntobemoreself-confidentandlessworriedabouttheirappearance.M:Whataboutboys?W:Well,todaymanyparentsofboyswanttosendthemtomixedschools.Theythinkthatthegirlswillbeapositiveinfluenceonboys.M:Sogenerallyspeaking,whodoesbetteratmixedschools?W:Oh,thegirls.Theygetbetterexamresultsthanboys.

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirection:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.GototheofficeB.KeepcallingC.TryonlinebookingD.Seeadoctor2.A.AreporterB.AnathleteC.AfishermanD.Anorganizer3.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atafast-foodrestaurant.C.Atabookingoffice.D.Atacheck-indesk.4.A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.C.Hewillmakeareservation.D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.5.A.HegotwetintherainB.TheshowerwasoutoforderC.Hedidn’thearthephoneringingD.Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone.6.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.SeriousD.Ridiculous.7.A.Sendleaflets.B.Gosightseeing.C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.8.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.B.Shewouldlikethemantogettothebeach.C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.B.Shewasoutstandingatschool.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.D.HerparentswereinLondon.12.A.London.B.Bath.C.Swindon.D.Oxford.13.A.Comingacrossaradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtowoddshoes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Educationchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprofit.15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthenadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations.CarRentalInformationName:AnyTomsLengthoftimes:17daysLocationtoleavethecar:The18officeLicense:AnInternationalDriver’sLicenseInsurance:A19accidentinsuranceMeansofpayment:20Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhathappenedtoschoolsinEnglandinthe1970’sManyschoolsbecame21.Whydogirlsdobetteratsingle-sexschools?Theylearntobe22andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.Whydoboy’sparentsprefertosendtheirkidstomixedschools?Theythinkgirlswillbe23onboys.Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?In24.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside【答案】A【解析】among表示“（三者或三者以上人或事物）之中，之间”；between指“两者之间”；along沿着；beside在旁边。根据句意，A为正确答案。26.－Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.－But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【答案】D【解析】答语中的But表示意义或语气的转折，暗示句子的意思是：但是现在它们都不流行了。A、B表示肯定，可排除；C项表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为D。27.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should【答案】C。【解析】由后面as引导的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定，故C项伟最佳答案。28.TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownD.suchawell-known【答案】D【解析】such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词=so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词。故本题只有D项正确。用so来构成结果状语从句应该是：TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.29.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling【答案】B【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前，故本题要用过去完成时。30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,_______?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe【答案】B【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句，根据翻译疑问句的构成原则，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式，故答案为B。31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空出所在的部分应为状语成分，可排除C。killing在此用作结果状语。不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果，由此可排除D。32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as【答案】A【解析】句子的意思是：直到你得到学生借阅卡后才能在学校图书馆借书。before在这里相当于until，not…until/before直到……时候才……。33.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected【答案】C【解析】affect与those构成动宾关系，作those的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为C。34.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowA.whereB.whenC.thereD.which【答案】A【解析】“hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’”是“birthplaceandthehouse”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。35.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold【答案】C【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。36.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchandunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned【答案】B【解析】由时间状语“Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有B项正确。always用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。37.Itisimmediatelyclear____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether【答案】D【解析】It作形式主语，真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知，它本身不缺少任何成分，故可排除B、C。since引导原因状语从句，也可排除。故答案为D38.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：away，out，in，up，down，off等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。39.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported【答案】C【解析】threaten做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。40.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。thinkof后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引导。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contentsB.takingC.carefullyD.plasticE.packagingF.declinedG.freelyH.typicalI.contractsJ.registeredIfthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetofBigAppleatbetween＄50and＄100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs（纪念品）.Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMrGignacwasatasummerworkshop,“Wehadadiscussionabouttheimportanceof42,”herecalls.”Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.”HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical43includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused44forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged＄100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’stadium.MrGignacdenies45hiscustomersforfools:“Theyknowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.”Some46customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,MrGignachas47acompanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He48todiscusshisprofitmargins:“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether-butyes,garbageisfree.”MrGignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned49withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.【答案】41.C42.E43.A44.D45.B46.H47.J48.F49.I【解题点拨】这是一道“短文短空”题，旨在考查考生对英语词汇的把握和在语篇中的综合运用能力、阅读理解能力。解答此类题，首先要浏览所给词汇，对这些词汇的意义、词性有一个初步的了解，然后在通读全文，了解文章大意，最后在进行最为关键的一步——试填。如果时间充足，还要进行试填后的复检。考虑到高考时间紧张，笔者认为还是尽量一次成功，不留复检时间。在最为关键的试填阶段，考生要综合运用所学知识，考虑句式结构、固定句型、习惯搭配等（如45题的take…for…把…….看做……），据此判断所缺词汇的词性和词形，在结合句意，锁定目标词汇。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare50.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’talways52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t58.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew59.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,60,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now61thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir64.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!50.A.wrong B.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic【答案】A【解析】由下文“Everyonehasimagination…”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的；believable可信的；reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的；realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为A。51.A.putupwith B.catchupwith C.makeuseof D.keeptrackof【答案】C【解析】一旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。putupwith容忍；catchupwith赶上，跟上；makeuseof利用；keeptrackof明了。52.A.equipped B.compared C.covered D.connected【答案】D【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。53.A.skillfully B.routinely C.vividly D.deeply【答案】B【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地,技术好地；routinely例行公事地，正常的；vividly生动地,鲜明地；deeply深深地。54.A.familiar B.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的,常见的,听惯的,亲近的,随便的；unrelated无关的不相干的；creative创造性的；imaginary假想的,想象的,虚构的。55.A.presented B.marked C.lit D.associated【答案】D。【解析】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语……。present介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现；mark做标记于,打分数,标志；light点着,变亮；associate使发生联系,使联合。56.A.ideas B.ambitions C.achievement D.technique【答案】A【解析】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法,念头,意见,主意,思想,观念,概念；ambition野心,雄心；achievement成就,功绩；technique技术,技巧,方法,表演法,手法。57.A.experience B.service C.present D.object【答案】C【解析】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物，你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验,体验,经历,阅历；service服务,服务性工作,服役,仪式；present赠品,礼物；object物体,目标,宾语,对象。58.A.work B.last C.exist D.change【答案】B【解析】由标题“NOlimits!”和后文“Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.”可推知此处是说：想象一下一般的限制都不存在。59.A.possibilities B.limitations C.tendency D.practice【答案】A【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。possibility可能性,可能发生的事物；limitation限制,局限性；tendency趋向,倾向；practice实行,实践,实际。60.A.infact B.inparticular C.asawhole D.forexample【答案】D【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子，故要用forexample。61.A.devote B.adapt C.lead D.keep【答案】B【解析】由下文“MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.”可推知此处是说：现在使这个目标适应现实。adapt…to…使适应。62.A.private B.global C.different D.practical【答案】C【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧，故本空应该选择C。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。63.A.features B.themes C.creatures D.characters【答案】D【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征,容貌,特色,特写；theme题目,主题；creature人,动物,傀儡,创造物；character人物，性格。64.A.positions B.dreams C.images D.directions【答案】A【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人，把自己放在别人的位置上（来考虑问题）。position位置,职位,立场；dream梦想；image图象,肖像,偶像；direction方向,指导,趋势。SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival（竞争对手）。Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”65.GeorgeandRivhardwereatschool.A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellers【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.”可知从上学开始，乔治和理查德就是竞争对手。A、B、D三项没有根据，可排除。66.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival（竞争对手）,Perhapshemissedhim?”可知理查德消失后乔治常常想起他来，故B项正确。A、D两项文中没有交代，属于主观臆测。C项也无从推断出乔治在没有了竞争对手后感到很幸运。67.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom.A.adictionarycollectorinAustraliaB.thelatter’srivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook【答案】D【解析】细节把握题。由第六段“Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.”一句可知乔治是从包书的一张报纸上得知理查德的消息的，故答案为D。68.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasmissing.D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知理查德成了澳大利亚最大的书商，身价数百万，而仍然固守自己的小书店的乔治，没有取得大成就，故答案为D。（B）Horse-drawnsleighridesDogsleddingSnowmobilingWelcometoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland（butnotinthenationalpark）.Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.SeeifsimplepleasureworkforyourFightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors69.Accordingtothepassage,Banff’sbackcountryisaccessibleby.A.crosscountryskiingB,horse-drawnsleighridingC.snowmobilingD.dogsledding【答案】A【解析】细节把握题。由第五段“Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.”可知本题答案为A。70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.B.Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.C.Travelersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasureto