新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 语言运用学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE4ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking〖语言运用〗一、《知识必备手册》P36Section2知识点梳理二、基础词汇通关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thearchitecttookpartinthemarathonofourcitylastyear.2．Gymnasticshasbeenoneofmyfavouritesportseventssincemychildhood.3．Theteenagerwentskiing(滑雪)happilywithhisfriendsbeforetheholidaywasover.4．Over80,000fanspackedintothelargestadiumtowatchthefinalmatch.5．Aftermonthsofworkingout，hissweatfinallypaidoffandhewonthefirstprize.6．Actuallythetranslatorhasatalentforlanguage，andhemasters(掌握)fourlanguages.7．UsainBolt，whoisthecurrentworldrecordholderof100metresand200metres，isalegendathlete.8．Theresearchprojectisabouttracking(追踪)thecareersof400graduates.9．Hehasdreamedofhosting(主持)apopmusiceventsincehewasachild.10．Theyearbeforelasthewonagoldmedalinthebadmintonchampionship.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportantpartinourlives，somanypeoplewillworkouttokeepfit.(fit)2．Thehostessturnedtomeforsometipsonhowtohosttheeveningparty.(host)3．Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtoorganisetheactivityinhonourofthegreatpoet，QuYuan.(honour)4．Mydetermineddaughterhasdeterminedtoopenherowncompany.Beingapersonwithdetermination，shecanmakeit.(determine)5．Theboywasinjuredinthematchandadoctorrushedtodealwithhisinjury.(injure)Ⅲ.根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子1．Comealong(赶快)，andit’stimeforustocheckoutinthehotel.2．Ispentabouthalfanhourworkingout(计算出)theextremelydifficultmathproblem.3．Thesoldieralwayssetsanexample(树立榜样)tothepeople.4．Icouldn’ttakecontrolofmycompanyanditwasgoingtofallapart(破裂)．5．Whenfacingdifficulties，thecaptainneverlostheart(丧失信心).一、核心考点突破练comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快选词填空comealong，comeabout，comeacross，comeup，comeupwith，comeon，comeout，whenitcomesto(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)Thetwinscameupwithagoodideatogivetheirmotherasurprise.Butwhenitcametocooking，theydidn’tknowmuch.Itcameoutthattheyfailedtocookadeliciousbreakfast.Seeingthedisappointedlookonthetwins’faces，theirfathercameuptothemandaskedthemwhatcameabout.Thenheofferedtohelpthemwithasmileonhisface.(2)IcameacrosssomanydifficultiesandIalmostfellapart.(3)There’sabarbecuetonightandyou’reverywelcometocomealong.(4)Oh，comeon—youknowthatisn’ttrue.honourn．尊敬，敬意；荣誉；光荣vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重(某人)(honourableadj.可敬的；体面的honouredadj.受尊敬的)单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)Theyoungmanwasproudtohavethehonourtodance(dance)withthebeautifulactor.(2)我们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，中国古代的一位著名诗人。WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan，afamouspoetofancientChina.(3)在这里演讲是我的荣幸。①It’sagreathonourformetodeliveraspeechhere.②Ifeelitagreathonourtodeliveraspeechhere.③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtodeliveraspeechhere.determinationn．决心；决定(determinev．决定；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Weshouldovercomeourweaknesseswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．(2)(2021·浙江，读后续写)Iwasdeterminedtogivemyhard-earnedmoneytomyparents，soIquickenedmypacetomyhome.→Determinedtogivemyhard-earnedmoneytomyparents，Iquickenedmypacetomyhome.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)loseheart丧失信心；泄气完成语段(应用文之建议信)得知你丧失了信心，我写信给你一些实用的建议。只有当你专心于学英语，你才能取得更大的进步。同时，你最好背诵许多英语单词。我坚信你迟早会爱上英语。如果你有任何其他问题，我将全心全意地帮助你。Learningthatyouhavelostheart，Iamwritingtoofferyousomepracticaltips.OnlyifyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglishcanyoumakemoreprogress.Meanwhile，you’dbetterlearnmanyEnglishwordsbyheart.IholdthestrongbeliefthatyouwillloseyourhearttoEnglishsoonerorlater.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems，Iwillhelpyouheartandsoul.giveup放弃；投降选词填空eq\x(giveup，givein，giveaway，giveoff，giveout)(1)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.(2)Frommypointofview，givingawaysecretsisimpolite.(3)Myelderbrothergaveintocuriosityandopenedmyletter.(4)Thearchitectwon’tgiveuphistaskuntilhemakesit.(5)AfterIranfortwohours，mystrengthgaveoutintheend.动名词作主语完成句子(1)将我们自己和他人比较可以让我们了解自己的优缺点。因此，改善缺点是我们接下来应该做的事情。Comparingourselveswithotherscanmakeusknowourstrengthsandweaknesses.Accordingly，improvingweaknessesiswhatweshoulddonext.(2)(读后续写之升华句)给予、关爱和帮助给我们周围的人带来快乐。Giving，caringandhelpingbringjoytothosearoundus.二、语言知识重点练Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思workouteq\x(A.计算出B.解决C.锻炼D.成功地发展)1．NeitherTomnorhisfriendsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.B2．Themathsproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout.A3．Toouramazement，thingsdon’toftenworkoutasweexpect.D4．Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.CⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Itisimportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.优点2．The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingisthebiggestsportingevent.事件/大事Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Idobelievethatyouarefittotake(take)thejob，soyoucanapplyforit.2．Aslongasathleteshavedreams，keeptryingandthey’llmakeit.3．Hehassetagoodexampleto/forusandallofusadmirehimforhisdetermination.4．Apartfromyou，Ialsocontactedafamousarchitectandadesigner.5．Theunexpectedaccidentdidthisexcellentathleteaninjury(injure)．6．Hefailedtocheck(check)inatthehotelattheappointedtime.7．Thesoldierhasbeenwriting(write)thelettersincefouro’clockintheafternoon.8．Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.9．Thecaptaincanalwaysfindawaytoencourage(encourage)histeammembers.10．L