广东省深圳市坪山区2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（无答案）

深圳市2024-2025学年度下学期第一次段考高一英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youshould_____theorywithpracticetomakegreaterprogress.A.overcome B.combine C.devote D.behaveTheideaoftravelingaroundtheworldisreally______tome.A.disappointed B.previous C.appealing D.sustainable3. Weneedtomakeaproper_____forthecomingmeeting.A.credit B.extent C.extinction D.arrangement4. Thelittlebirdfinally_____fromthecageandflewintothesky.A.released B.leaked C.escaped D.transferred5. Afterthinkingtwice,hedecidedto_____hisjobandstarthisownbusiness.A.highlight B.supply C.affect D.quit6. Thecompanyhassetanew_____forsalesthisyear.A.destination B.continent C.target D.permission7. Your_____towardslearningEnglishwillgreatlyaffectyourprogress.A.presentation B.responsibility C.electricity D.attitude8. The_____ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.A.campaign B.mode C.majority D.infection9. Alarge_____ofmoneyhasbeenspentontheproject.A.movement B.amount C.technique D.transport10. Weneedto_____theoldfurnituretomakeroomforthenew.A.overcome B.remove C.engage D.urge11. They’reseriously_____aboutsafety.A.familiar B.original C.concerned D.dramatic12. Everyoneshould_____toprotectingtheenvironment.A.restore B.contribute C.reduce D.revenge13. On,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.A.staff B.average C.extent D.budget14. Theteachertriedhisbestto_____thedifficultpointtothestudents,butsomestilldidn'tunderstand.A.getacross B.baseon C.tickalltherightboxes D.puton15. Whenmakingadecision,youshould_____allthefactors.A.makeacommenton B.stayintouchwith C.takeintoaccount D.cutoff16. JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve17. thenews,Bobrushedoutanddisappearedintothedistance.A.Heard B.Tohear C.Havingheard D.Hearing18. Withalltheneededmagazines,Ileftthebookstore.A.buying B.bought C.tobebought D.tobuy19. Therestauranttomybrotherwassoldlastmonth.A.belongs B.belonged C.belonging D.wasbelonged20. Thedoctorrecommendedhimtwiceaweekinorderthathecanbuilduphisstrength.A.swimming B.toswim C.swum D.swims第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoatRentalsinVancouverGranvilleIslandBoatRentals,locatedintheheartofdowntownVancouver,featuresthesafestandmostadvancedlineupofboatrentalsinVancouver.Ithasservedoverhalfamillioncustomerssinceitbeganrentingboatsin1982.WhileexploringthesitesVancouverhasoffered,youcan’tmissobservingwildlifelikeseals(海豹),bald(秃的)eagles,seabirdsalongtheway.Besidesthese,whatsetsusapartistheextensiveselectionofboatrentalsweprovide,varyingfromdifferentmodels,capacitiestoreasonableprices.Boatsinrental16feetboatsHourstonGlascraft18feetboatsGTDeluxeBaylinerElementCapacity2-4people2-5people2-8peopleExtrasBluetoothaudioBluetoothaudioOpennow,BiminiTop,BluetoothHourlyrate(weekday)$60$95$130Hourlyrate(weekend)$70$105$1404⁺hourrateWeekday:$55/hrWeekend:$65/hrWeekday:$90/hrWeekend:$100/hrWeekday:$125/hrWeekend:$135/hrGuestComments“…Thanksfortheawesomeinstructionsandpatience.Wehadagreattime!My7yr.oldspottedaseal!Myhusbandreceivedagiftcertificateforhis40thbirthday…brilliantidea!…”—Sarah,Delta,Canada“…Greatexperience!Thenicest,mostfriendlystaffI’veevermetinCanada.Theboatwasniceandhandledwell.Thepricewasveryreasonable.GreatwaytogetadifferentviewofVancouver.Anabsolutemusttry.Thanksguys!…”—MortenBothmann,Copenhagen,Denmark21.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofGranvilleIslandBoatRentals?A.Offeringvariousboatrentals. B.Takingtouriststodifferentsites.C.Ensuringthehighestlevelofsafety. D.Guidingvisitorsinwildlifeobservation.22.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentaboataccommodating8peoplefor5hoursonweekend?A.$350. B.$500. C.$700. D.$675.23.WhatdoSara’sandMorten’sopinionshaveincommon?AEasily-controlledequipment. B.Well-receivedservice.C.Reasonableboatrentalprice. D.Breathtakingscenery.B“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsbootson.”saidMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)news,”liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(谣言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏见).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.24.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theymakefakenewsandspreadit. B.Theyareeasilyfooledbyfakenews.C.Theygetworriedabouttheireducation. D.Theycanrecognizefactsfromopinions.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Primary. B.Realistic. C.Believable. D.Important.26.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanhelpusavoidbeingfooledbyfakenews?A.Onlylookfornewsthroughmedia. B.Becomeaprofessionalandtrainedreporter.C.Comparethenewsfromdifferentsources. D.focusonthenewinsteadofthewriter.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatShouldaReporterDo?B.WhoMakesandSpreadsFakeNew?C.HowCanWeBecomeaNewspaperEditor?DHowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?CTheendoftheyearisdrawingnear,andwinterisongoing.Theseasonbringsalongwithitstrongwindsandsnow—anenvironmentthat’snevercomfortabletobein.Thisunpleasantandevenfrighteningaspectofwintercanoftenbeseeninliterature.InShakespeare’sKingLear(1606),thekinghasgivenawayhiskingdomandbeenrejectedbyhistwoungratefuldaughters.Heisoutinthewintercold,sufferingthingsthatareusuallyreservedforthepoorestandmostunfortunatehumanbeings.ThewinterisbadenoughforLear,butbeingabandonedbyhisfamilyisworse.AsongfromanotherShakespeareplay,AsYouLikeIt(1599),isfittingforthispooroldman’ssituation:“Blow,blow,thouwinterwind,/Thouartnotsounkind/Asman’singratitude(忘恩负义)”.Here,winterisusedtobringouttheuglinessofinhumanity(不人道).Therearen’tmanythingsthatareworsethanwinter,accordingtoShakespeare.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeings,literaryworksfeaturingitbecamemorepositive.SinceCharlesDickens,therepresentationoftheseasoninliteraturehasoftenfeaturedhappyChristmascelebrations.Thecoldofthewinterweatherprovidesacontrasttothefungoingonindoors.Dickens’AChristmasCarol(1843)wasthestartofthis,butChristmasisstillacommon,cheeryelementinstoriesthatfeaturewinterscenestoday.ConsiderthejoyfeltbyHarryPotterandhisfriendsinJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone(1997)astheysitdownfortheirfestivemeal:“HarryhadneverinallhislifehadsuchaChristmasdinner.Ahundredfat,roastturkeys;mountainsofroastandboiledpotatoes;plattersofchipolatas(小香肠)andsoon.Itisalmostasmuchapleasuretoreadaboutthemealasitmighthavebeentoeatit.Althoughwinterstillisn’tthemostcheerfulseasoninnovelsandpoems,it’ssafetosaythatwritershavecertainly“warmedup”sinceShakespeare’sdays.28.WhatiswinterlikeinShakespeare’sworks?A.Pleasant. B.Comfortable. C.Stressful. D.Cruel.29.WhatcontributiondidCharlesDickensmaketothedescriptionofwinter?A.Hewrotealotofstoriesthatweresetinwinter.B.Hewasanauthorfamousfordescribingwinter.C.Hemadeaturningpointinthedescriptionofwinter.D.Heinspiredreaderstoexperiencethecheerfulwinter.30.WhatdothewinterscenesinJ.K.Rowling’sworksbring?A.Magic. B.Joy. C.Cold. D.Ugliness.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Scienceandtechnology. B.Fashionandlifestyle. C.Cultureandhistory. D.Healthandmedicine.DUnderthesoftglowofherlaptop,31-year-oldZhangRuitypedamessagecarefully.ShefollowedinstructionsfromChinesesocialmedia:"YouareaBaZi(八字)master.Analyzemyfate—describemyappearance,importantlifeevents,andfinancialluck.Iamfemale,bornonJune17,1993,at4:42a.m.inHangzhou."DeepSeekR1,China'smostadvancedAI,respondedinjust15seconds.Thescreenfilledwithdetailedanalysis,highlightingthat2025-2027wouldbea"fireperiod"forhercareer."ItreatDeepSeeklikealifeadvisor,"Zhangsaid.FormanyChinese,thisAIoffersquickcomfortinsteadoftraditionaltherapy(治疗),whichisoftenexpensiveandhardtoaccess."It’smyimmediatesolutionwhenemotionsoverwhelmme."Zhangisnotalone.AsDeepSeekcompeteswithOpenAIglobally,youngpeopleinChinaareusingAItobringbackancientfortune-telling.WeChatIndexshowsover2millionpostsmentioned"DeepSeekfortune-telling"inFebruary2025.UsersshareAI-generated(AI生成的)readings,testdifferentpredictions,andevenstudyoldspiritual(精神上的)bookswithAIhelp.Thistrendreflectsrisingsocialanxiety.AfterCOVID,youthunemploymentreached21%in2023andstayedat16%in2024.Economicgrowthslowedtoitslowestindecades.ManyyoungChinesecallthemselvesthe"lastgeneration,"unsureaboutmarriageandhavingchildrenduetouncertainfutures."Duringeconomicslowdowns,peopleseekcontrolthroughspiritualpractices,"saysreligionprofessorTingGuo.InChina,thisoftenhappensprivatelythroughphonesorcomputers.RachelZheng,a32-year-old,usesDeepSeekforwritingideas.Sheaskedhowtoconnectnaturalenergywithherwork.TheAIsuggestedwritingapsychologicalthrilleraboutlifecycles,evenrecommendingstylesandthemes.HermothernowalsoasksAIforhealthadvice."MasterDhasbecomeourfamily'strustedhelper,"Zhengsays,usingapopularnicknamefortheAI.Unliketraditionalfortune-tellers,DeepSeekisfreeandavailable24/7.UserspraiseitsdetailedBaZianalysiscomparedtoChatGPT,whichgivesgeneralanswersandisnotalwaysaccessibleinChina."DeepSeekanalyzesthedetailsandmakesspecificpredictions,"Zhengnotes.AsDeepSeekgrows,itbecomesmorethanatool—itbridgesancientwisdomwithmoderntechnology,creatinganewculturaltrendamongChina'syouth.32.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.TheAI’sroleasapromptcopingmechanism. B.Herdistrustoftraditionalfortune-tellers.C.TheAI’slimitationsinemotionalguidance. D.HerbeliefinAIasadivinebeing.33.WhatmightbethereasonforthepopularityofDeepSeekR1infortune-telling?A.EconomicgrowthdirectlyleadstoincreaseddemandforAItools.B.Uncertaineconomicfuturesdriveyoungpeopletoseeknon-traditionalformsofsupport.C.AItechnologiesareprimarilyusedforentertainmentduringeconomicdownturns.D.ThegovernmentactivelypromotesAIadoptiontoaddressunemployment.34.WhydomanyChineseuserspreferDeepSeekR1toChatGPTforfortune-telling?A.Itprovidesmorepersonalizedandculturallyrelevantpredictions.B.Ithasalongerhistoryofintegratingtraditionalpractices.C.ItisnotobtainableinChina.D.Itchargeslowerfeesfordailyconsultations.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocomparethetechnicalcapabilitiesofDeepSeekR1andChatGPT.B.ToillustratehowChineseyouthuseAItocombinetraditionalpracticeswithmodernneeds.C.ToanalyzetheeconomicimpactofAIdevelopmentinChina.D.ToexplainthehistoricaloriginsofBaZifortune-telling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorityofthepeopledonotreadtheclassics.Theirreasonsbeginwiththelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinetoodistanttothepresentcontext.Loveforclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsight.Itisagradualaffair.Webeginasacquaintances(泛泛之交)andeventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.___36___Don’tbeafraidtobeconfused.Wegetit:It’shardtopowerthroughconfusion.Itdoesn’tfeelgreatwhenabookmakesyoufeelconfused.Everyreaderhastostartsomewhere.____37____Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,andgetexcitedaboutallthenewthingsyou’lllearn.Research,research,research.____38____Researchingtheauthor—andthetimeandplacetheywerewritingabout—canhelpyousituateyourselfduringtrickypassages.Theauthor’sexperience,viewpoint,andhistoricalcontextmighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothaveotherwise.Justpickthebookup.Thisstepisself-explanatory.Whileit’snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultitcanbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.____39____Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck(甲板)ofMelville’sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofDracula’sCastle.Remember:thereisnorightanswer.Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnodefininginterpretation,nosingular,exactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsandinsightsaremeaningfultoyou.Enjoytheprocess.____40____Evenifyourinterpretationoftheworkisn’tquiteperfect,itisstillvaluable!A.Allowthebooktogrowwithyou.B.Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?C.Ithassomeformofhistoricalinfluence.D.Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomedigging.E.Neverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomething.F.Remindyourselfthatit’sanewlearningopportunity.G.Considerwhatconfusesyou,readwithintention,andthinkcritically.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBestHolidayIwasunbelievablyproudofmynine­year­olddaughter,Emily.____41____tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobsto____42____extramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“Youcanpickonefrommybicycle____43____.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmybikesforgirlswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould____44____choose.AsChristmas____45____near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,shenoticedaSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,Em,I’moutof____46____.”ThroughoutDecember,Emily____47____toworkhard.Thenoneday,shemadeasurprising____48____.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaid,alittlehesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveitalltothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$69toavolunteerwhowasreallyverythankful.____49____byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontributeonemyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren._____50_____Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifa_____51_____biketookonaglow(发光)．ShouldIcontributetwo?No!Onewouldbeenough!ButIstillcouldn’tshakethefeelingthatIshouldgiveanotherbike.WhenIlater_____52_____thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsveryhappy,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclewereceivefromthekindpeople,we’regivingawayonechanceto_____53_____agirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?Iliketothinkitwasawayof_____54_____alittlegirlforasacrificebeyondheryears—whilegivingherdadalessoninthe_____55_____.41.A.Pleased B.Engaged C.Determined D.Used42.A.earn B.lend C.share D.spend43.A.path B.collection C.store D.club44.A.seldom B.likely C.slightly D.merely45.A.pulled B.became C.went D.drew46.A.sight B.work C.change D.mind47.A.continued B.started C.stopped D.hoped48.A.lecture B.announcement C.resolution D.difference49.A.Demanded B.Shocked C.Persuaded D.Moved50.A.As B.Before C.Because D.Though51.A.distant B.new C.second D.durable52.A.shared B.returned C.chose D.delivered53.A.hire B.replace C.recommend D.win54.A.rewarding B.praising C.sheltering D.greeting55.A.project B.process C.struggle D.attempt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetermXuanpaperwasfirstintroducedinthebookOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAgesbyTangDynasty(618-907)scholarZhangYanyuan.Inhisbook,ZhangdescribedXuanpaperasanideal56.(carry)forcalligraphy(书法)andpainting.HandmadeXuanpaper57.(list)asagifttotheimperialcourt(朝廷)foritstop-levelqualityduringthatperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis58.(extraordinary)demanding.Itinvolvesathree-yearprocess59.sandalwoodbark(檀香树皮)undergoes108procedurestogetherwithricestraw(稻草)beforeitcanbetransformed60.fineXuanpaper.Theentireprocedureissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymaster61.limitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperstandsoutwithitsexceptionalabili