2025年中考英语专题复习：被动语态练习（含答案）

被动语态一、单项选择1．Toomuchtime________oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday,whichisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.A．isspent B．isspending C．hasspent D.wasspending2．Ilikeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwant________tomesoon.A．send B．wassent C．aresending D．willbesent3．Moremoney________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A．saves B．wassaved C．hassaved D．willbesaved4．Tomwas________guestatthepartybecausehe________.A．anunexpected;didn’tinvite B．anunexpected;wasn’tinvitedC．anexpected;didn’tinvite D．anexpected;wasn’tinvited5．Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaned D．wascleaned6．—Horse-FaceSkirtloverscan______walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearingthekindofskirtshowstheirloveforChineseculture.A．find B．found C．befound D.isfound二、单词拼写7．WearestillibyConfucius’ideastoday.8．BecauseoftheachievementsmadebytheChineseteamatthisyear’sParisOlympics,manyathletes(praise)ontheInternetthissummer.9．Sixteen-year-oldsshould(notallow)tosmoke.【答案】notbeallowed【解析】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。主语Sixteen-year-olds和提示词notallow之间是被动关系，是含有情态动词should的被动语态，否定结构为“shouldnotbe+过去分词”，意为“不应该被允许”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填notbeallowed。10．Itissaidthatwewillbe(分开)intosixgroups.11．Whentheywokeupthenextmorning,theyfoundthatthehouseswerecwithsnow.12．MoYan’sbookshavebeentintodifferentlanguagesandenjoyedbyreadersallovertheworld.13．Thestudentswhobreaktheschoolruleswill(punish)bytheteachers.14．Thechurchtowerwhich(repair)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.15．Thelecture(讲座)isworth(参加).PleasetellJohnnottobelate.16．Thefishtankneeds(clean).17．Ameeting(hold)whenIwasthere.三、完成句子18．今年广交会备受全世界关注。Thisyear’sCantonFairbypeoplefromallovertheworld.19．在黔南，一些古朴的村寨依山而建，房屋隐于树林之中。Someancientvillagesonmountains,withhouseshiddeninthewoodsinQiannan.20．通过加入社团，我们的能力可以得到提升，我们的热情能被发掘。.Byjoiningclubs,ourabilities

andourpassionscanbediscovered.21．如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。Ifyoupostoriginalphotostothegroupchats,yourhomeaddresswillbe.22．The2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.（对划线部分提问）the2024OlympicGamesbeheld?23．ThemaincharacterinthisfilmiscalledHamlet.

(对画线部分提问)themaincharacterinthisfilm?三、主动语态变为被动语态24．PeopleinHangzhougrowteaplantsonthesidesofmountains.(变被动语态)TeaplantsonthesidesofmountainsbypeopleinHangzhou.25．Middleschoolstudentsmustnotcarrymobilephonestoschool.(改为被动语态)MobilephonesmustnottoschoolbyMiddleschoolstudents.26．WorkershavebuiltanumberofnewbridgesovertheHuangpuRiver.(改为被动语态)AnumberofnewbridgesbuiltovertheHuangpuRiver.27．Youshouldsendthecartotheservicecentrebeforeitgoeswrong.(改为被动语态)Thecarshouldtotheservicecentrebeforeitgoeswrong.28．Theysentthosevideostothepoorchildren.（改为被动语态）Thosevideostothepoorchildren.29．Shedividestheapplesintopiecestoeat.(改为被动语态)Theapplesintopiecestoeatbyher.30．Mr.Greenshowedhisphotostouslastweek.(改为被动语态)Mr.Green’sphotostouslastweek.31．Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.

(改为被动语态)Thelightgreendresseshaveoutbythem.32．Theywerenoticedtogointotheroomjustnow.(改为否定句)Theytogointotheroomjustnow.33．Thestorymademelaugh.(改为被动语态)Itolaughbythestory.被动语态一、单项选择1．Toomuchtime________oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday,whichisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.A．isspent B．isspending C．hasspent D.wasspending【答案】A2．Ilikeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwant________tomesoon.A．send B．wassent C．aresending D．willbesent【答案】D3．Moremoney________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A．saves B．wassaved C．hassaved D．willbesaved【答案】4．Tomwas________guestatthepartybecausehe________.A．anunexpected;didn’tinvite B．anunexpected;wasn’tinvitedC．anexpected;didn’tinvite D．anexpected;wasn’tinvited【答案】B5．Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaned D．wascleaned【答案】D6．—Horse-FaceSkirtloverscan______walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearingthekindofskirtshowstheirloveforChineseculture.A．find B．found C．befound D.isfound【答案】C二、单词拼写7．WearestillibyConfucius’ideastoday.【答案】(i)nfluenced8．BecauseoftheachievementsmadebytheChineseteamatthisyear’sParisOlympics,manyathletes(praise)ontheInternetthissummer.【答案】werepraised9．Sixteen-year-oldsshould(notallow)tosmoke.【答案】notbeallowed10．Itissaidthatwewillbe(分开)intosixgroups.【答案】divided11．Whentheywokeupthenextmorning,theyfoundthatthehouseswerecwithsnow.【答案】(c)overed12．MoYan’sbookshavebeentintodifferentlanguagesandenjoyedbyreadersallovertheworld.【答案】(t)ranslated13．Thestudentswhobreaktheschoolruleswill(punish)bytheteachers.【答案】bepunished14．Thechurchtowerwhich(repair)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.【答案】isbeingrepaired15．Thelecture(讲座)isworth(参加).PleasetellJohnnottobelate.【答案】attending16．Thefishtankneeds(clean).【答案】cleaning/tobecleaned17．Ameeting(hold)whenIwasthere.【答案】wasbeingheld三、完成句子18．今年广交会备受全世界关注。Thisyear’sCantonFairbypeoplefromallovertheworld.【答案】wasgivenmuchattention19．在黔南，一些古朴的村寨依山而建，房屋隐于树林之中。Someancientvillagesonmountains,withhouseshiddeninthewoodsinQiannan.【答案】arebuilt20．通过加入社团，我们的能力可以得到提升，我们的热情能被发掘。.Byjoiningclubs,ourabilities

andourpassionscanbediscovered.【答案】canbeimproved21．如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。Ifyoupostoriginalphotostothegroupchats,yourhomeaddresswillbe.【答案】givenaway22．The2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.（对划线部分提问）the2024OlympicGamesbeheld?【答案】Wherewill23．ThemaincharacterinthisfilmiscalledHamlet.

(对画线部分提问)themaincharacterinthisfilm?【答案】Whatiscalled三、主动语态变为被动语态24．PeopleinHangzhougrowteaplantsonthesidesofmountains.(变被动语态)TeaplantsonthesidesofmountainsbypeopleinHangzhou.【答案】aregrown25．Middleschoolstudentsmustnotcarrymobilephonestoschool.(改为被动语态)MobilephonesmustnottoschoolbyMiddleschoolstudents.【答案】becarried26．WorkershavebuiltanumberofnewbridgesovertheHuangpuRiver.(改为被动语态)AnumberofnewbridgesbuiltovertheHuangpuRiver.【答案】havebeen27．Youshouldsendthecartotheservicecentrebeforeitgoeswrong.(改为被动语态)T