模块语法突破

模块语法突破栏目导航教材重现语法归纳语法专练教材重现1.Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.2.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.3.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.4.Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.语法归纳探究语法感知语境that引导的宾语从句1.概念这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。当谓语动词表

示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后面的句子一

般用that引导。2.构成that引导的宾语从句的基本结构是:简单句+that+简单句。Weallknowthattreescanimproveairquality.我们都知道树可以改善空气质量。3.that在宾语从句中的作用及意义that在宾语从句中只起到引导从句的作用,没有任何词汇意义,只具

有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语的,

多数情况下that可以省略。Iknow(that)yourmotherisamanager.我知道你妈妈是一位经理。[注意](1)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。(2)如果主句的谓语动词是think,guess,believe,suppose等词,主句谓语动

词是一般现在时,且主句主语为第一人称时,若后面的宾语从句要表示否

定概念,一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,这种现象叫“否定前移”。Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.我认为他那样对待你是不对的。(3)当主句为“系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构时,常接that引导的从

句。这类形容词多表示情感,如happy,glad,sad,pleased,afraid等。I’mafraidthathecan’tcometotheparty.恐怕他不能来参加聚会了。4.that引导的宾语从句的语序和时态(1)不论什么情况,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其他.”。

例如:Doyouthink(that)theradioistoonoisy?你认为收音机声音太吵闹吗?(2)当主句是一般现在时的时候,that从句可根据实际情况选用恰当时

态。例如:Iknowthathewillcometomorrow.我知道他明天要来。(3)当主句是一般过去时的时候,that从句一般要用过去的时态;但是当that引导的宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象时,即使主句是

过去时态,从句也要用一般现在时。例如:HetoldusthathehadneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.他告诉我们,他以前从未到过长城。Ourteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.我

们老师说太阳比月亮大。[注意]引导词that不可省略的情况:(1)若动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句,那么除第一个外,后面的宾语

从句的引导词that不可省略。例如:Irealize(that)I’mthemonitorandthateverybodyacceptsmyleadership.我意识到我成为了班长,并且大家都接受我的领导。(2)that引导的宾语从句本身是一个复合句,且状语部分位于从句前部时,that不能省略。例如:Ithinkthatifyouhavelostthelibrarybook,youmustpayforit.我认为如果你已经把图书馆的书弄丢了,你就必须赔偿。(3)当主句与从句之间有插入语时,that不能省略。例如:Itsays,inthenewspaper,thatChineseisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.报纸上说汉语变得越来越重要了。语法专练Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.IhearthatPeter

(buy)anewcomputeryesterday.2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

(go)aroundthesun.

3.Davidtoldmethathe

(be)verytired.

4.Tomsaysthathe

(return)thebooktothelibraryalready.

5.Idon’tthinkthey

(wait)tothelastminute.应用实践迁移创新boughtgoeswashasreturnedwillwaitⅡ.同义句转换6.I’mtootiredtowalkon.Hesays.He

heistootiredtowalkon.

7.Hewon’tcome.Ithink.I

he

come.

8.Wecanevenhearthebirdssinginginthetree.Wecanevenhear

thebirds

inthetree.

saysthatdon’tthinkwillthataresinging9.Doyoumakesurethatyou’lljoinus?

you

thatyou’lljoinus?

10.MoreandmorestudentsfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Moreandmorestudentsfind

importanttolearnEnglishwell.

11.I’dliketogotothemovies.Lucysaid.Lucysaid

tothemovies.

Aresurethatitisshe’dliketogo12.Iaminterestedincollectingfans.Shesays.Shesays

interestedincollectingfans.

13.“Theearthgoesaroundthesun,”ourteachertoldus.Ourteachertoldustheearth

aroundthesun.

14.LinTaosaid,“Idon’twanttogoto