2025届高考八省英语二轮测试卷1（新高考I卷）解析版

绝密★启用前2025届高考八省英语二轮测试卷1（新高考I卷）解析版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Businesspartners. C.Friends.3.Whenwillthespeakersgetthere?A.At9:45a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At9:15a.m.4.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthetaxi. B.Thetaxihadanaccident. C.Shegotinjured.5.Whowillbeginthelecture?A.Dr.White. B.Dr.Hopkins. C.Prof.Pears.第二节(共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeanenvelope. B.Sendsomepapersbyfax. C.Godownstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatshapeofglassesdoesthemanrecommend?A.Square. B.Round. C.Heart-shaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Theredones. B.Thegoldones. C.Thepurpleones听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemangotothewoman?A.Toborrowbooks. B.Tohandinhiswork. C.Toaskfortimeextension.11.Whosebookisthemanreadingnow?A.Oliver’s. B.Andrew’s. C.Billy’s.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Designasurvey. B.Analyzeresearchdata. C.Interviewspecialists.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbankholidays?A.Peopledon’tdealwithbusinessonthesedays.B.Thebanksdon'topenonthesedays.C.Thebankservicesarefreeonthesedays.15.HowdopeoplecelebrateShakespeareDay?A.Enjoyarelatedmovie. B.Holdaspecialparty C.RecordShakespeare'swords16.WhendidthemanlastcelebrateShakespeareDay?A.Twoyearsago. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatwasthecauseofthedisaster?A.Toomuchrainfall. B.Astreamofmud. C.Overflowingrivers.18.Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthedisasterhitthearea?A.Working. B.Sleeping. C.Traveling.19.Howmanysoldiersandpoliceofficerscametopeople'srescue?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over1.000.20.Whatmighttheroadconditionsleadto?A.Thedifficultyinreachingthetrapped.B.Thepossibilityofcreatinganxiety.C.Theshortageoffoodandsupplies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerserviceopportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsMeaningfulTeensLocation:OaklandByworkingonline,MeaningfulTeenscreatesanaccessibleandflexiblevolunteeringopportunity.Itallowshighschoolstudentstoprovideglobaleducationalsupporttorecentimmigrantsandlow-incomeyouth,focusingonEnglishlanguageandliteracyskills.NotreDameLeadershipSeminarsLocation:NotreDameUniversityTheseseminarsaredesignedforacademicallygiftedjuniorsshowingleadershipintheirschools,communities,orothersocialorganizations.Theprogramexplorescriticalglobalissuesthroughacademicmeetings.Participantscanreceiveonecollegecredit,increasingthevalueofthiseducationalexperience.HumanOncology&PathogenesisProgram(HOPP)SummerStudentProgramLocation:NewYorkTheprogramisforstudentsinterestedinthemedicalfield,particularlyincancerandmedicalresearch.Participantswillgainfirsthandexperienceinbiomedicalresearchandarematchedwithmentors(导师)toguidetheiractivities.TheHOPPSummerStudentProgramemphasizestheimportanceofearlyexposuretoscientificresearch,fosteringthenextgenerationofscientistsandmedicalprofessionalscommittedtothefightagainstcancer.BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgramLocation:GeorgiaAquariumTheprogramoffersastandoutopportunitytohighschoolstudentswhoarepassionateaboutmarinelifeandconservation.Itisdesignedtocultivatefutureleadersinenvironmentalprotectionthroughahands-onandimmersiveexperience.Participantscanengagedirectlywiththeaquarium’sdiverseaquatic(水生的)ecosystems,learningaboutthechallengestheseenvironmentsfaceanddevelopingtheskillstoeducateothersabouttheimportanceofconservation.21.WhatcanthevolunteersdoinMeaningfulTeens?A.Exchangeresearchideas. B.Learnhowtoprotectanimals.C.Discussliteraturedevelopment. D.TeachEnglishreadingandwritingskills.22.Whichprogramissuitableforthosewhoareinterestedinmarinelife?A.MeaningfulTeens. B.NotreDameLeadershipSeminars.C.HOPPSummerStudentProgram. D.BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram.23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyareforhighschoolstudents.B.Theyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.C.Theywillrewardparticipantswithcollegecredits.D.Theyinvolvetheimprovementofparticipants’leadershipskills.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个高中生志愿服务机会。21.细节理解题。根据MeaningfulTeens部分中“Itallowshighschoolstudentstoprovideglobaleducationalsupporttorecentimmigrantsandlow-incomeyouth,focusingonEnglishlanguageandliteracyskills.(它允许高中生为新移民和低收入青年提供全球教育支持，重点是英语语言和识字技能)”可知，志愿者在“有意义的青少年”可以教授英语阅读和写作技巧。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram部分中“Theprogramoffersastandoutopportunitytohighschoolstudentswhoarepassionateaboutmarinelifeandconservation.Itisdesignedtocultivatefutureleadersinenvironmentalprotectionthroughahands-onandimmersiveexperience.Participantscanengagedirectlywiththeaquarium’sdiverseaquatic(水生的)ecosystems,learningaboutthechallengestheseenvironmentsfaceanddevelopingtheskillstoeducateothersabouttheimportanceofconservation.(该项目为对海洋生物和保护充满热情的高中生提供了一个绝佳的机会。它旨在通过亲身体验和身临其境的体验培养未来的环保领导者。参与者可以直接接触水族馆多样化的水生生态系统，了解这些环境面临的挑战，并发展技能，教育他人保护的重要性)”可知，BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram适合对海洋生物感兴趣的同学。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据文章标题“Volunteerserviceopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents(高中生志愿服务机会)”可知，这四个项目的共同之处都是针对高中生的。故选A。BBythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisowngrowthduringadolescence(青少年).Yethewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinaJuriedExhibition,whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversitysteppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.”ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.24.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hedrewteenagers’growthinhiswork. B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.C.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition. D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.25.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.D.Toshowyoungartists’talentbyofferingthemastage.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?A.Inventive. B.Short-lived. C.Popular. D.Discouraging.27.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?A.Helpfulandcautious. B.Devotedandcreative.C.Humorousandintelligent. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林•卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了LittleEGGGallery的故事。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.(在纳林•卡马特13岁的时候，这位多伦多少年已经走上了成为一名在职艺术家的道路。)”和第二段“Yethewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinaJuriedExhibition,whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.(然而，他想要的更多——具体来说，是开始在一个评审展览中展示他的作品，在那里，一群艺术专家将在一个竞争性的评审过程中评估和选择作品。就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，NalinKamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery。)”可知，他创办LittleEGGGallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.(在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”和第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.(一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白。)”可知，纳林开设画廊想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了LittleEGGGallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用“Inventive.(有创造力的，善于创新的)”来形容他的想法。故选A。27.推理判断题。第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.(一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白。)”可知，纳林开设画廊想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了LittleEGGGallery，这是一个创新的想法，由此体现出他是一个有创造力的人；同时根据最后一段中“AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.(由于纳林忙于学业、生活和自己的艺术，LittleEGG基本上只接受预约开放，但他仍然致力于每年安排几次季节性和主题表演。)”可知，尽管他很忙碌，但是他仍然致力于每年安排几次季节性和主题表演，由此概括出他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人。B选项“Devotedandcreative.(有奉献精神和创造力的。)”符合题意。故选B。COnMarch3rd,ababywhalewashedonshoreinGeorgia.Lessthanamonthlater,anotherwhale,arecentmother,wasfoundnearthecoastofVirginia.Theyaredyingmainlybecauseofhumanactivity,andtheyarenotalone.Travelingshipsthreatenwhalepopulationsworldwide,killingupto20,000individualsannually.Withglobaloceantrafficforecasttorisebyatleast240%by2050,theproblemwillburgeon.Fortunately,aprojecttakingadvantageofthetechnologycalledWhaleSafeistryingtofightagainsttheissue.CallieLeiphardt,thescientistleadingtheproject,saysthatforeverykilledwhalefound,tenmoredeathsaregoingunrecorded.Thatsomanyweredyingdespitevoluntaryspeedlimits(自动限速)suggestedmoreeffectivemeasureswereneeded.“Byalarmingships,andpublicizingwhichshippingcompaniesignoredthespeedlimit,wemighthelpbringdowndeaths,”Calliesays.Theirapproachinvolveslisteningforwhalesunderwaterusingmicrophone-equippedbuoys(浮标)capableofseparatinglow-frequencywhalecallsfromtheocean’sbackgroundnoise.TheresultsarethenfedintoWhaleSafe’salarmtool,alongsidesightingsandmodel-basedpredictions,totellnearbyshipstoslowdown.Theteamthenmonitorsships’speedswithinestablishedslowzonesthroughawidespreadGPS-trackingsystemandawardsparentcompaniesmarksfromAtoF,visibleonline.Theideaisalsocatchingonelsewhere.In2022,Chileequippeditsfirstbuoytoalarmships.Thatsameyear,GreekresearcherspublishedtheresultsofatrialusingbuoystodetectspermwhalesintheMediterranean.AnotherEuropeanprojectisdevelopingdetectionboxesthatusespecialcameras,alongsideothersensors,tohelpshipsspotwhalesearly.AfterWhaleSafewasfirstapplied,thecrashesbetweenshipsandwhalesseemedtobedecreasing:only4werereportedin2022,comparedwith11theyearbefore.Buttheaccidentsbetweenshipsandwhalesareunavoidableinbusyports.Soit’seasytofeelpessimistic.Butlikethewhalesthatusedtobehunted,theirnumberhasbouncedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.AccordingtoDrBaumgartner,“Everyonethatworksonwhaleshashope.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeon”inparagraph1mean?A.Balloon. B.Diedown. C.Turnaround. D.Improve.29.Howdothemicrophone-equippedbuoyscontributetoreducingwhaledeaths?A.Bymonitoringthespeedsofnearbyships.B.Bysettingupproperlocationsfortheslowzones.C.Bydetectingwhalecallsandremindingnearbyships.D.Bycreatinganonlinemodeltopredictpotentialaccidents.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesuccessfulcasesofwhaleconservation.B.Theinnovationsmadetomicrophone-equippedbuoys.C.Thecomparisonofmeasurestakenindifferentcountries.D.Theglobaladoptionofsimilarwhaleprotectiontechnologies.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Pessimistic. D.Unclear.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋船只航行威胁鲸鱼生存，随着海洋交通流量上升问题将加剧，科学家研究出WhaleSafe技术以减少鲸鱼死亡，类似的技术在全球得到应用且已见成效。28.词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Travelingshipsthreatenwhalepopulationsworldwide,killingupto20,000individualsannually.Withglobaloceantrafficforecasttorisebyatleast240%by2050(航行的船只威胁着世界各地的鲸鱼种群，每年杀死多达2万只鲸鱼。预计到2050年，全球海洋运输量将至少增长240%)”指出航行的船只威胁着全球的鲸鱼种群，导致大量鲸鱼死亡，且预计全球海洋交通流量将大幅增长。由此可推断，随着海洋交通流量的大幅增长，船只对鲸鱼造成的威胁这一问题将会愈发严重，画线词意思应该是“增长”，A项Balloon有“激增，膨胀”之意，与之匹配。B项Diedown意为“逐渐减弱”；C项Turnaround意为“好转；转身”；D项Improve意为“改善，提高”。故选A项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theirapproachinvolveslisteningforwhalesunderwaterusingmicrophone-equippedbuoys(浮标)capableofseparatinglow-frequencywhalecallsfromtheocean’sbackgroundnoise.TheresultsarethenfedintoWhaleSafe’salarmtool,alongsidesightingsandmodel-basedpredictions,totellnearbyshipstoslowdown.(他们的方法包括使用配备麦克风的浮标来监听水下鲸鱼的声音，这些浮标能够从海洋的背景噪音中分离出低频的鲸鱼叫声。然后，这些结果将与目击记录和基于模型的预测一起输入WhaleSafe的警报工具，告诉附近的船只减速)”可知，配备麦克风的浮标通过探测鲸鱼的叫声并提醒附近船只来帮助减少鲸鱼死亡。故选C项。30.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theideaisalsocatchingonelsewhere.In2022,Chileequippeditsfirstbuoytoalarmships.Thatsameyear,GreekresearcherspublishedtheresultsofatrialusingbuoystodetectspermwhalesintheMediterranean.AnotherEuropeanprojectisdevelopingdetectionboxesthatusespecialcameras,alongsideothersensors,tohelpshipsspotwhalesearly.(这个想法也在其他地方流行起来。2022年，智利安装了第一个浮标来警告船只。同年，希腊研究人员发表了一项使用浮标探测地中海抹香鲸的试验结果。另一个欧洲项目正在开发使用特殊摄像机和其他传感器的探测箱，以帮助船只及早发现鲸鱼)”可知，本段列举了智利、希腊以及另一个欧洲项目的例子，说明类似的鲸鱼保护技术在全球范围内得到了应用。故选D项。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butlikethewhalesthatusedtobehunted,theirnumberhasbouncedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.AccordingtoDrBaumgartner,“Everyonethatworksonwhaleshashope.”(但就像曾经被捕杀的鲸鱼一样，它们的数量已经从灭绝的边缘反弹回来。根据Baumgartner博士的说法，“每个研究鲸鱼的人都有希望。”)”可知，作者认为应该对鲸鱼保护怀有希望，不必悲观。由此可见，作者对该技术持积极的态度。故选B项。DWhenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadingastudyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纤维细胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.Thesecellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyarethesecellslessactiveatnight?It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.Totestitstheory,theCambridge-basedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,whichrecordsdetailsofburnvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnight-timehoursrecoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday.“Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hoursapartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeonesdrag,”researchteammemberJohnO’NeilltoldScienceAlert.Headded,“Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople’scircadianrhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,itmightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.B.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.D.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.33.Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?A.Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.B.Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.C.Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.D.Abody’scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.34.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO’Neill?A.Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.B.Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.C.Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.D.Evolutionadaptationcausespeople’stime-varyingresponses.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytimeB.AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuriesC.HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectivelyD.ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于人体细胞夜间活跃度降低，从而影响伤口愈合速度的研究发现。通过剑桥大学分子生物学实验室的研究，以及国际烧伤伤害数据库的数据分析和小白鼠实验，文章详细阐述了人体昼夜节律对于伤口愈合的影响，并提出了相应的手术时间安排建议。32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，常常会早点上床睡觉，以便恢复精力、调养身体。那是因为我们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段。但这是真的吗？)”可知，文章第一段先是描述了人们通常会认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段这一常见想法，然后通过一个问句“但这是真的吗？”来引发读者的思考，其目的就是为了激起读者对后续关于夜晚是否真的利于应对压力或伤痛这一话题的兴趣，引导读者继续往下阅读探究答案。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纤维细胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.(该研究团队发现，人体内的成纤维细胞在夜间会停止工作。)”以及第三段“It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.(这都与人体的昼夜节律有关——这是一个24小时的生物钟，能帮助细胞按时履行职责。据《新科学家》报道，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白天发挥作用，这就导致了夜间伤口愈合速度变慢。)”可知，研究团队发现成纤维细胞在夜间会停止工作，这是因为人体的昼夜节律，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白天发挥作用，所以身体的昼夜节律对于成纤维细胞的激活很重要。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Headded,“Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”(他还补充说：“这种随时间变化的反应可能是一种进化适应。由于人们在清醒时比睡觉时更容易受伤，或许我们的身体已经准备好在白天做出更迅速的反应。”)”可知，JohnO’Neill认为进化适应导致了人们随时间变化的反应。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，常常会早点上床睡觉，以便恢复精力、调养身体。那是因为我们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段。但这是真的吗？)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇提出人们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的好时段，接着通过科学家的研究发现，介绍了人体成纤维细胞受昼夜节律影响，在夜间活跃度降低，导致伤口愈合速度变慢这一情况，并且通过对烧伤患者数据以及小鼠实验等进行验证，还提到按照昼夜节律安排手术时间可缩短恢复时间等内容，整体都是围绕为什么白天伤口愈合情况更好这一主题展开论述的。A“为什么我们在白天能更好地治疗伤病”符合主题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiencesthatgobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.36Theyaresanctuaries(庇护所)wherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature’sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,explorethesereneenvironment,andleavefeelingrefreshed.Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroducevisitorstoawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,ecologicalrole,andsignificance.37Byattendingworkshops,guidedtours,andspecialexhibitions,visitorscandeepentheirunderstandingofplantbiology,conservation,andsustainablepractices.38Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethroughhands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids’zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,andeducationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.Theseexperiencesnurtureachild’scuriosityandfosteralifelongappreciationfortheenvironment.Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.39Theycollaboratewithresearchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supportingbotanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.Finally,visitingabotanicalgardencanbeameaningfulwaytoconnectwithlovedones.Whetherenjoyingapeacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,thesesharedmomentshelpcreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonderforthenaturalworld.40A.Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.B.Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.C.Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.D.Naturereservesprovidevaluableinsightsforcuriousvisitors.E.Visitorscanparticipateinseasonaleventsandthemedexhibitions.F.Manygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.G.Apartfrombeinginformative,theyarecommittedtoaneducationalmission.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.B40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物园不仅是休闲之所，还是教育中心、儿童乐园及生态保护的重要场所，促进人与自然的连接。36.由上文“Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiencesthatgobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.(参观植物园可能看起来只是另一种户外活动，但它提供的独特体验远不止在植物间简单地散步。)”及下文“Theyaresanctuaries(庇护所)wherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature’sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,explorethesereneenvironment,andleavefeelingrefreshed.(它们是人们可以逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在大自然的美景中找到宁静的庇护所。游客可以放松身心，探索宁静的环境，然后离开时感到精神焕发。)”可知，上文介绍了参观植物园不仅仅是一次简单的户外活动，下文介绍了植物园是人们逃离日常生活喧嚣的庇护所。因此，本空应概括植物园的整体价值或特性。C选项“Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.(植物园不仅仅是植物的聚集地。)”可知，对植物园进行概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。37.由上文“Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroducevisitorstoawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,ecologicalrole,andsignificance.(除了提供一个放松的地方外，植物园还作为教育中心。它们向游客介绍来自世界各地的各种植物物种，每种植物都标有关于其起源、生态作用和意义的信息。)”可知，上文指出植物园还作为教育中心，提供信息，本空应强调植物园具有教育功能，G选项“Apartfrombeinginformative,theyarecommittedtoaneducationalmission.(除了提供信息外，他们还致力于教育使命。)”能承接上文，符合题意，G选项中的educationalmission与上文educationalhubs相呼应。故选G。38.由下文“Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethroughhands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids’zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,andeducationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.(对孩子们来说，这些花园就像活生生的教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游戏和教育展览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。)”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强调为年轻游客设计的花园，F选项“Manygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.(许多花园都设有专门为年轻游客设计的区域。)”能引起下文，符合题意，F选项中的youngvisitors与下文children相呼应。故选F。39.由上文“Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.

(此外，植物园在保护工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。)”及下文“Theycollaboratewithresearchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supportingbotanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.(他们与研究机构合作，保护濒危物种，维护种子库，恢复受威胁的栖息地。支持植物园不仅有助于保护植物多样性，还加强了全球保护倡议。)”可知，上文陈述植物园在保护工作中发挥的重要的作用，下文具体阐述做法，本空应强调植物园对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要，B选项“Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.(它们对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。40.由上文“Whetherenjoyingapeacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,thesesharedmomentshelpcreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonderforthenaturalworld.

(无论是在花园里悠闲地散步，还是捕捉鲜艳花朵的照片，这些共同的时刻都有助于创造持久的记忆和加深联系，同时培养对自然界的新奇感。)”可知，上文阐述了花园里散步的感觉，本空应强调参观植物园给人们的感觉，A选项“Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.(这种体验培养了放松感和亲密感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。A选项中的relaxationandtogetherness分别对应上文enjoyingapeacefulwalk和createlastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Daysago,my91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinyears,hecouldhearmyvoiceclearlyagain.It41usboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreason42