2025年山东省东营市广饶县一中中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次限时作业九年级英语试题（时间：120分分值：120）第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.For2weeks.C.Thisweekend.2.A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.B.Yes,thereisasupermarket.C.Ittakesyou10minutes.3.A.That’sallright.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Istayeduplate.4.A.Heteachesmath.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisoutgoing.5.A.Congratulations!B.Thankyou!C.Goodluck!(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6..WhydoestheboylikeMickeyMouse?A.Becauseheisfunny.B.Becauseheisfriendly.C.Becauseheissmart.7.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gotothedoctor.8.Whendidthebusleavethismorning?A.At7:10.B.At7:15.C.At7:20.9.HowdoesMarkrelaxonweekends?A.Byswimming.B.Byreading.C.Byshopping.10.WhereisAmy’smother?A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.Intheflowershop.C.Inthebookshop.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent.B.Acomputerseller.C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Gotohighschool.13.Whereisthegirlgoingtowork?A.Inagiftshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacomputercompany.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.BecauseshewantstotraveltoCanada.B.Becauseshewantstohelpheruncle.C.Becauseshewantstobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Abag.二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)1.—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s________.A.me B.you C.her D.him2.—________isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody3.—Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.—Iremember.A.instructions B.information C.descriptions D.expressions4.Short-formvideoscancatchpeople’seyes________.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonphones.A.widely B.easily C.luckily D.seriously5.—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.geton B.getoff C.pulldown D.putup6.Peoplecan’tstopAIfrombeingusedineducation.________,weshouldthinkabouthowtouseitsafelyandproperly.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Moreover D.However7.WithabroadknowledgeofChineseandhistory,healways_______toexpresshisopinionsusingancientChinesesayings.A.refuses B.manages C.fails D.warns8.—WhenMencius(孟子)wasyoung,hismotherspentalotof________onhiseducation.—Peopleshouldchoosegoodenvironments,anditwilldevelopgoodhabits.A.effort B.time C.months D.money9.—Wherewouldyouliketogonextweek,BeijingorTianjin?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.ABoth B.None C.Either D.All10.Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.traditionalC.musical D.national三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin...butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout...11.Whydothecouplekillthegoose?ABecausetheywanttogetrichfast. B.Becausetheyhatethegoose.C.Becausetheywanttoeatit. D.Becausethegooselaysgoldeneggs.12.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast. B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes. D.It’saboutagoosethatcanlayeggs.13.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Stupid.14.Whatistheemperorwearinginfactwhileheiswalkingout?A.Beautifulclothes. B.Newclothes. C.Uglyclothes. D.Nothing.15.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Education. C.Science. D.Sports.BAsweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①②17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.Sadness.18.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople’seyes. B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.Tocollectusedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.19.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerPower B.ASuccessfulStudyC.FlowersandPlants D.Martin’sExperienceinHospitalCNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.21.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething. C.Ageneralrule. D.Asecretofsuccess.22.Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.24Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure.C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D.Joininanothercompetition.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureDHistorically,peopleexploredtheoceantofindnewwaystotravelaroundtheworldortostartnewtradeways.Today,wepaymoreattentiontotheoceanitselfintheoceanexploration.Inrecentyears,newtechnologyhasmadeiteasiertodive(潜水)intothedeepsea.Bettersubmarines(潜艇),robotsandcamerasnowallowscientiststoexploreareaspeoplecouldn’treachbefore.China’sMengxiangdeep-oceandrillingvessel(大洋钻探船)cannowbeaddedtothelist.Humanbeingsactuallydon’tknowmuchabouttheocean.Believeitornot,weknowmoreaboutspacethanwedoaboutthedeepsea.Since1969,atotalof12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon,butonlythreehavedivedtotheMarianaTrench’sdeepestpoint.Evenmoreshocking?Althoughtheoceancoversabout71%ofEarth’ssurface,95%ofitisunexplored.Whydoessomuchoftheoceanremainunknown?Partoftheansweristhatit’sdifficulttoexplore.Sure,it’shardtogetaspaceshipintospace.Butrememberthatinspace,youcanseethings.Thedeepsea,however,ishopelesslydark.Gettingalightdowntherethatcanshinefarenoughtosecanythingisnoeasytask.Thatbeingsaid,oceanexplorationisworththeriskandcost.Theoceanisconnectedtoallofusandplaysaroleineverythingfromtheairwebreathe,thefoodweeatandthetransportationofthegoodswebuytoweatherandlonger-termclimatetrends(趋势).Mostofourknowledgeoftheoceancomesfromshallowerwaters(浅水区域),butdeeperwatersarebecomingmoreimportant.Manyfisheriesarebuiltindeepwaters.Thedeepoceanalsoholdshugeofoil,gas,metalsandsoon.26.Whydidn’tscientistsreachthedeepseainthepast?A.Theydidn’tthinkit’sworththerisk. B.Theydidn’thavehigh-leveltechnology.C.Theyhadnoneedtoexplorethedeepsea. D.Theywantedtheknowledgefromshallowerwaters.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Mengxiangdeep-oceandrillingvesselispopularwithtourists.B.Mengxiangdeep-oceandrillingvesselismainlyusedfortrade.C.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinoceanexplorationtechnology.D.Chinaisthefirstcountrytoexploreshalloweranddeeperwaters.28.Whydoesthewritermentionspaceinthetext?A.Toprovetheinterestofoceanexploration. B.Toshowthenecessityofspaceexploration.C.Toshowthedifficultyofoceanexploration. D.Toprovetheimportanceofspaceexploration.29.Theunderlinedword“task”refersto________.A.inventinganewlight B.seeingthethingsinspaceC.gettingaspaceshipintospace D.sendingabrightenoughlightdown30.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.Ourunderstandingoftheoceanislessthanwethoughtbefore.B.Theoceancoverageisthelargestandwehaveexploredmostofit.C.Moreresourcescomefromtheshallowwatersthanfromdeeperones.D.Threetimesmorepeopledivedintotheoceanthanwalkedonthemoon.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?—Agree(赞成)Disagree(不赞成)StudentsAbout56%thinkit’s(46)______togooutalone.—Teachers—(47)_______thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit’s(48)_________.ParentsMorethanhalfagreethatstudentsareableto(49)______hemselves.—Theschool’sadviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,takea(50)________withyou.五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisabilityandthatthere____31____(be)alwayspeoplewhoplayedtricksonhim.

OnChristmasEve,wheneveryfamilyhunglanternsorotherthingstomakethehousebeautiful,he____32____(drink)winealoneinapark.Hedidn’thavenewclothesornewshoes.Andhedidn’thaveanewcaroranewhouse.“Mymoney____33____(run)outalready,soIhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain,”hesaidandbegantotakeofftheoldshoes.Suddenly,henoticedayoungmaninawheelchair____34____(pass)byhimwithhishands.Hetriedhisbesttomakehimselfmoveforward.Itdawnedon(使开始明白)himthathewassolucky____35____(have)shoestowear,butthatmandidnotevenhavethechance.

Afterwards,thesalesmandideverythingcalmlyandcaughteverychancetoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,hefinallysucceededinbusinessandbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,you____36____(find)therearesomanypeoplewho____37____(bear)disabled,buttheyareconfidentinlifeandnever____38____(say)anythingabouttheunfairdestiny(命运).Instead,they____39____(fight)tomakethemselvesstrongerandbettertoservethesocietyallthetime.Comparedwiththem,we____40____(feel)shy.Wearebornhealthy,butwearealwaysdissatisfiedwithlife.

Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizethatwehavefallenintosuchahelplesslife,buttheworseisthatweevendonotrealizewehavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。LastyearIwas14yearsold.Ihadan“enemy”,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Daybydayherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasimpatient;Isometimesdidn’trespecttheteachers;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Icouldn’ts____41____it.Icriedandrantomyfather.Helistenedtomeq____42____.Thenheasked,“Alfred,arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Didn’tyoueverwonderw____43____youarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandfindoutthepointsthataret____44____.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsyouheard.”

Ididasmyfathertold.Tomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butalargenumberIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofm____45____.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“It’sjustthecaseforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowb____46____thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Don’tjustcloseyoure____47____inangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreath____48____toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyou.Don’tshutyourears,butlistentothemall.Listentothefactonlyanddowhatyouknowisright.”

Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofa____49____.Thanksfortheshortcomingsthatsomeonehaspointedoutforus.Theycanmakeusknowourselvesmoreandbetter,andgooni____50____ourselvesaswegrow.七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeinfluenceontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization—ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolspoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwithuniversityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneedandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thavethechancetoattendprimaryschoolthere.Sofar,Grout’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,weneedmore,”Maggiesaid.51.WhatkindofenergydidMaggie’s3D-printedschooluse?_________________________________________________________________52.Howdidthe3Dprintingfirmsmakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?_________________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53._______________________________________________________________54._______________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55._______________________________________________________________八、书面表达（计20分）56.假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Takecareofyourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：1我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。Wordbankphysicalhealth身体健康；lifeskills生活技能；mentalhealth心理健康Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次限时作业九年级英语试题（时间：120分分值：120）第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.For2weeks.C.Thisweekend.2.A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.B.Yes,thereisasupermarket.C.Ittakesyou10minutes.3.A.That’sallright.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Istayeduplate.4.A.Heteachesmath.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisoutgoing.5.A.Congratulations!B.Thankyou!C.Goodluck!(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6..WhydoestheboylikeMickeyMouse?A.Becauseheisfunny.B.Becauseheisfriendly.C.Becauseheissmart.7.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gotothedoctor.8.Whendidthebusleavethismorning?A.At7:10.B.At7:15.C.At7:20.9.HowdoesMarkrelaxonweekends?A.Byswimming.B.Byreading.C.Byshopping.10.WhereisAmy’smother?A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.Intheflowershop.C.Inthebookshop.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent.B.Acomputerseller.C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Gotohighschool.13.Whereisthegirlgoingtowork?A.Inagiftshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacomputercompany.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.BecauseshewantstotraveltoCanada.B.Becauseshewantstohelpheruncle.C.Becauseshewantstobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Abag.二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)1.—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s________.A.me B.you C.her D.him【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁不是你的姐妹，也不是你的兄弟，但仍然是你父母的孩子？——哈哈！是我。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather”可知是父母的孩子，但是不是自己的姐妹或兄弟，可知这个人就是“自己”，代词用me。故选A。2.—________isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没什么人；everybody每个人。根据“Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory”可知，没有人在教室里，故选C。3.—Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.—Iremember.A.instructions B.information C.descriptions D.expressions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——服药前一定要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明。——我记住了。考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；information信息；descriptions描述；expressions表达。根据“onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.”可知，指的是药瓶上的说明。故选A。4.Short-formvideoscancatchpeople’seyes________.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonphones.A.widely B.easily C.luckily D.seriously【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在手机上的原因之一。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；seriously严重地。根据“That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.”可知，短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球，故选B。5.—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.geton B.getoff C.pulldown D.putup【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查动词短语辨析。geton上车；getoff下车；pulldown摧毁、拆掉；putup搭起、举起。根据下文“It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。6.Peoplecan’tstopAIfrombeingusedineducation.________,weshouldthinkabouthowtouseitsafelyandproperly.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Moreover D.However【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们无法阻止人工智能用于教育。相反，我们应该思考如何安全和正确地使用它。考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“Peoplecan’tstopAIfrombeingusedineducation.”以及“weshouldthinkabouthowtouseitsafelyandproperly.”可知，此处表示相反。故选A。7.WithabroadknowledgeofChineseandhistory,healways_______toexpresshisopinionsusingancientChinesesayings.A.refuses B.manages C.fails D.warns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；manages设法做到；fails失败；warns警告。根据“WithabroadknowledgeofChineseandhistory,healways...toexpresshisopinionsusingancientChinesesayings.”可知，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点，说明他设法做到了，故选B。8.—WhenMencius(孟子)wasyoung,hismotherspentalotof________onhiseducation.—Peopleshouldchoosegoodenvironments,anditwilldevelopgoodhabits.A.effort B.time C.months D.money【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——孟子小的时候，他的母亲花了很多精力来教育他。——人应该选择好的环境，这样才会养成好的习惯。考查名词辨析。effort精力，努力；time时间；months数月；mone金钱。根据答语“Peopleshouldchoosegoodenvironments,anditwilldevelopgoodhabits.”可知，此处是指孟子母亲花费“精力”来使他有了一个好的生活环境。故选A。9.—WherewouldyouliketogonextweekBeijingorTianjin?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A.Both B.None C.Either D.All【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周你想去哪里，北京还是天津？——两个地方都可以。取决于你。考查不定代词辨析。both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“BeijingorTianjin”可知，此处指两者之间，排除B和D选项。both作主语，be动词用复数形式，而原句is是单数形式，排除A选项，故选C。10.Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.traditionalC.musical D.national【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfather,sosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin...butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout...11.Whydothecouplekillthegoose?A.Becausetheywanttogetrichfast. B.Becausetheyhatethegoose.C.Becausetheywanttoeatit. D.Becausethegooselaysgoldeneggs.12.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast. B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes. D.It’saboutagoosethatcanlayeggs.13.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Stupid.14.Whatistheemperorwearinginfactwhileheiswalkingout?A.Beautifulclothes. B.Newclothes. C.Uglyclothes. D.Nothing.15.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Education. C.Science. D.Sports.【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.”可知，因为一对夫妇想快速变富，所以他们杀了下金蛋的鹅。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Belleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).”可知，这本书讲的是一个和野兽住在一起的女孩。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin”可知，兔子认为他是森林里跑得最快的人。他想和乌龟赛跑。他认为他会赢。所以，兔子是很骄傲、自负的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout...”和常识可知，皇帝自以为穿了世界上最漂亮的衣服，但实际上他什么也没穿。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书，所以可能在报纸的教育栏目看到。故选B。BAsweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin