安徽省A10联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

A10联盟2024级高一下学期3月阶段考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．AnEnglishteacherinauniversity.B．AChineseteacherinauniversity.C．AChineseteacherinamiddleschool.2．WhatwillTonytakehisfriendtodo?A．Playbaseball.B．Gotothegym.C．Makeacitytour.3．WhathappenstoSarah?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehaseatentoomuch.C．Sheneedsanoperation.4．Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A．Toreturnabook.B．Tostudyforanexam.C．Toborrowacollectionofpoems.5．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Adriver.B．Apassenger.C．Apoliceman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthebeach?A．Setofffireworks.B．Playbeachvolleyball.C．Goswimming.7．Wheredothespeakersplantogotomorrow?A．Toanartmuseum.B．Toapark.C．Toalocalrestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoestheman’sbriefcaselooklike?A．Itisblack.B．Itismedium-sized.C．Ithasthreemetalpush-buttonlocks.9．Whichofthefollowingisintheman’sbriefcase?A．Ablueleatherbook.B．Apairofsunglasses.C．Abankcard.10．Whatwasthemandoingwhilewaitingforthebus?A．Lookingathisnotes.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Readingthenews.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthebandcareabout?A．Theschool.B．Theenvironment.C．Thesociety.12．Whoplaysthekeyboardintheband?A．Lucy.B．Alice.C．Ivan.13．What’sthewoman’sattitudetojoiningtheband?A．Positive.B．Uncertain.C．Indifferent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhichtestdidMarcusfailthistime?A．TheEnglishtest.B．Themathtest.C．Thechemistrytest.15．WhatdoesLindasayabouttheonlineEnglishcourse?A．Itscontentisboring.B．ItcoversthreeaspectsofEnglish.C．ItofferssomeEnglishmovies.16．InwhataspectofEnglishwasLindaweakbefore?A．Listening.B．Reading.C．Writing.17．HowlonghasLindabeentakingthecourse?A．Oneweek.B．Twomonths.C．Threemonths.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Snowy.B．Windy.C．Rainy.19．Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A．Stayathome.B．Avoiddrivingtotown.C．Gotothecountryside.20．Whenisthenextnews?A．At6:00a.m.B．At8:00a.m.C．At9:00a.m.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4PictureBooksThatHelpKidsCelebrateGratitudeTheThankYouBookByMoWillemsInthisfun“ElephantandPiggie”story,Piggiedecidestothankallthesignificantanimalsinherlife,fromPigeontoDoctorCat.Herbestfriend,ElephantGerald,remindshernottoforgetthemostimportantperson—thereader.Don’tbesurprisedifkidsinspiredbyPiggiesuddenlydecidetosetoutforagratitudetouroftheirown.(Ages3-6)ThankYou,Omu!ByOgeMoraOmumakesadeliciousdishandsharesitwithneighborswhoaredrawntoherkitchenbyitswonderfulsmell.Whenthepotisempty,she’ssurprisedtofindthatherkindnesshasinspiredothers.Thisheartwarmingstoryshowshowgivingcanleadtounexpectedjoy.(Ages3-6)WhatIfOneDay...ByBruceHandyThisgentlyphilosophicalpicturebookimagineswhatwouldhappeniftheeverydaythingswelove,likebirds,disappeared.Thefunnyyetthoughtfulanswershighlight(突出)howmuchwehavetobethankfulfor.Itencourageskidstoappreciatethesmallwondersaroundthem.(Ages3-8)WhatIsGivenFromtheHeartByPatriciaC.McKissackJamesOtisandhismom,strugglingafterhisdad’sdeath,stillgivetotheTempleswholosttheirhomeinafire.Inreturn,they’resurprisedandthankfultofindaloveboxfromtheircommunity,teachingthevalueofgivingandgratitude.(Ages4-8)1.WhotellsPiggienottoforgetthereader?A.Pigeon. B.DoctorCat. C.Theauthor. D.ElephantGerald.2.WhydotheneighborscometoOmu’skitchen?A.ToseeOmu. B.Tosharestories. C.Forthetastyfood. D.Becauseofthefire.3.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromWhatIsGivenFromtheHeart?A.Givingmakesusrich. B.Kindnesscanbereturned.C.Appreciatesmallwonders. D.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.BSusanB.Anthonywascalledterriblenames,hadthingsthrownather,andevenhadherpicturedraggedthroughthestreets.Butstillshedidn’tbackdown.Shethoughtfightingforwomen’srights—andtherightsofeveryone—wastooimportant.AnthonywasborninMassachusettsin1820.Fromanearlyage,shewastaughtthateveryoneshouldbeequal.Sheknewitwasn’tfairthatshedidn’thaveasayinelecting(选择)politicalleadersjustbecauseshewasawoman.Shealsothoughtthatitwasn’trightthatmaleteachersmademoremoneythanshedid.Inthe1850s,shestartedvoicingheropinionpublicly,stoppingpeopleonthestreetsorgivingspeechesaroundthecountry.In1856Anthonyjoinedtheanti-slavery(反对奴隶)movement.Shegavespeechesorganizedmeetings,putupposters,andhandedoutleaflets,eventhoughshefacedangrycrowdsofpeoplewhodisagreedwithher.ShemetElizabethCadyStantonin1851,andtogethertheyco-foundedtheNationalWomanSuffrageAssociationin1869topushforwomen’svoting(投票)rights.Theyalsolaunchedanewspaper,TheRevolution,tospreadtheirmessage.African-AmericanswererecognizedasU.S.citizensin1870,andblackmenwerelatergiventherighttovote.ButAfrican-Americanwomen,likeallwomen,stilldidnothavetherighttovote.ThismadeAnthonysoangrythatshecastavoteinthe1872presidentialelection,anactforwhichshewasarrested(逮捕)andfined$100—thoughsheneverpaidthefine.Anthonyworkedformorethan50yearsforwomen’srights,butshenevergottolegallyvote.ShediedonMarch13,1906,14yearsbeforethe19thAmendment(修正案)gaveallwomentherighttovote.Despitethis,hereffortswererecognized,andtheamendmentwasevenreferredtoasthe“AnthonyAmendment”inherhonor.Andin1979,AnthonybecamethefirstwomantobeonaU.S.coin,thesilverdollar.4.WhatwasAnthony’smaingoal?A.Endingslavery.B.Gettingpaidasmuchasaman.C.Gainingvotingrightsforwomen.D.BecomingthefirstwomantobeonaU.S.coin.5.WhathappenedtoAnthonyattheageof49?A.Shelaunchedanewspaper.B.ShewasrecognizedasaU.S.citizen.C.Shestartedvoicingheropinionpublicly.D.ShesetuptheNationalWomanSuffrageAssociation.6.WhywasAnthonyarrested?A.Forvotinginanelection. B.Forrefusingtopaythefine.C.Forstoppingpeopleonthestreets. D.Forjoiningtheanti-slaverymovement.7.Whywasthe19thAmendmentcalledthe“AnthonyAmendment”?A.BecauseAnthonyvotedforit.B.BecauseAnthonysetitup.C.BecauseofAnthony’sgreatcontributions.D.BecauseAnthonywasanimportantpoliticalleader.COfficialsinSouthCarolinahaverecaptured(重新捕获)thelastof43monkeysthatescapedfromafarmthatraisesmonkeysinearlyNovember.HeadofAlphaGenesisresearchcenter,GregWestergaard,saidthefinalfourrecapturedmonkeysappearedtobeingoodhealth.Theremainingmonkeyshadspentweekslivinginthewoodsandevenexperiencedararesnowstorm.AlphaGenesisisacompanythatoffersservicestobiomedicalresearchers.Somelocalscallit“themonkeyfarm.”Theanimals—allfemalerhesusmacaquemonkeys—escapedfromthegroundsofthecompanyonNovember6.Policewhoinvestigated(调查)theincidentsaidthemonkeysescapedwhenanemployeefailedtoproperlylocktheirenclosure(围栏).WestergaardexplainedinNovemberthatworkersweresupposedtolockonegatebeforeopeninganother,butallthreegateswereleftunlocked.EmployeesatAlphaGenesistriedtopersuadethemonkeystoreturnwithoffersofspecialfoods,includingpeanutbutterandjellysandwichesand“monkeybiscuits”—ahigh-proteinfoodmadespeciallyforrhesusmacaques.AlphaGenesisemployeeskeptaneyeonthemonkeysandsetoutkindtraps.Mostoftheanimalscamebacktoeatthefood.Mostofthemonkeysdidnotgofar.Theanimalsareaboutthesizeofacat,weighingaround3kilograms.Themonkeysneverrepresentedarisktopublichealth,policeandhealthofficialssaid.Duringthetimetheywerefree,theareareceiveditsfirstsnowinsevenyears,measuringupto8centimeters.TheAlphaGenesiscompanyraisesthemonkeystoselltomedicallabsandotherresearchers.Humanshavebeenusingthemonkeysforscientificresearchsincethelate1800s.Scientistsbelieverhesusmacaquesandhumanssplitfromacommonancestorabout25millionyearsagoandshareabout93percentofthesameDNA.8.WhatcausedthemonkeystoescapefromAlphaGenesis?A.Thegateswereleftunlocked.B.Theemployeeforgottofeedthem.CThemonkeysbrokefreeontheirown.D.Theenclosurewasdamagedbyararesnowstorm.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofAlphaGenesiscompany?AToprovidepetsforlocals.B.Tosellthemonkeysforscientificresearch.C.Tostudyrhesusmacaquemonkeys’behavior.D.Totrainthemonkeysforhumanentertainment.10.Whatcanweknowaboutrhesusmacaquemonkeysfromthetext?A.TheyarefromSouthCarolina. B.Theyareabouttheweightofacat.C.Theycanhardlysurviveinthewild. D.Theyaregeneticallyclosetohumans.11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.EscapedMonkeysRecapturedB.SnowstormAffectsEscapedMonkeysC.SouthCarolinaMonkeyFarmIncidentD.BiomedicalResearchandRhesusMacaqueMonkeysDWhenyouthinkofdiversity(多样性),whatdoyouthinkof?Tosomeitmeansaplacewhereallareincluded,aplacewhereyoucanbewhoyouarewithoutworry.Butwhatdoesitmeaninschools?Wetookacloserlook.Whenweaskedstudentsatourschoolaboutdiversity,theresponseswereextremelypositive.Youngerstudents,whileoftenunsureoftheexactdefinition,confidentlydescribedourschoolasinclusive(包容的).AYear2studentexplaineddiversityas“everyonetreatingeachotherasequals.”Moststudentsexpressedhowdiversitymakesthemfeelhappy,proudofwhotheyare,andcomfortablebeingthemselves.Tous,diversitymeansfeelingcomfortable,beingwhoyouareinaspacethatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyouruniqueself.Itisnosecretthatdiversityhaschangedalotinthelastfiveyears,butwewantedtoknowexactlyhowmuchithasevolved(进化).WeaskedYear5and6studentstheiropiniononthetopicandwereceivedveryvariedresponses.Somesaidithasn’tchangedthatmuch,andwehavealwaysbeenatrulydiverseschool,butothersrespondedsayingthatinthelastfewyears,theyhavenoticedanincreaseinpeoplefeelingmorecomfortablebeingthemselves.Wealsotouchedbasewithsomeoftheteachers,whowereabletogiveusmoreinformationonthetopic.TheyagreedthateventslikeHarmonyDayandDiversityDayhavecreatedopportunitiesforteachersandstudentstodiscussandcelebratethedifferencesthatmaketheschoolunique.Oneteachersaiddiversityhasgrownovertimeandcontinuestoplayanimportantroleinmakingourschoolaswelcomingandinclusiveasitis.Anotheradded:“Diversityisallaroundusanditisgreattoseestudentsbeingthemselves.Afterall,diversityisforeveryone.”12.WhatdidaYear2studentsayaboutdiversity?A.Itmeansbeinghappy. B.Itmeansbeingproud.C.Itmeansself-acceptance. D.Itmeansequaltreatment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“touchedbasewith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Talkedto. B.Agreedwith. C.Cameacross. D.Respondedto.14.WhydoteachersthinkHarmonyDayisimportant?A.Itmakesstudentshappy. B.Ithelpsbuildself-confidence.C.Itpromotesdiversitydiscussion. D.Itstrengthensteacher-studentrelationship.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheschool’satmosphereaboutdiversity?ADiversityisonlycelebratedduringspecialevents.B.Theschoolisactivelyworkingtoincludeeveryone.CStudentsareencouragedtohidetheirdifferences.D.Theschoolfocusesonstudents’grades.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesometipstoencourageyourchildtodevelophealthyeatinghabits.___16___Bringyourkidtothesupermarkettolearnaboutdifferentfoodgroups,fruitsandvegetablesandhowtheylooklikebeforethey’recooked.Allowyourkidtopickoutavegetableorafruithefindsinterestingandlethimhelppreparethemeal.Theyaremorelikelytotrythefoodtheyhelpedprepare.Makingmealsvisuallyappealingisalsokey.___17___Sowhynotmaketheirmealsascolorfulandinterestingaspossible?Youcanusemoldsorcutterstocreateattractivemealsthatwillcatchtheirattention,turningasimplemealintosomethinginterestingthatthey’llwanttotry.Anotherusefultipistocontrolsnacktimes.Avoidallowingyourchildtosnacktoomuchbetweenmeals.Sticktoasnackschedule,offeringlow-calorieoptionssuchasfruitslicesorwholegraincrackers.___18___Patienceiskeywhenitcomestopickyeating.Don’tgetangryifyourchildrefusesahealthyfoodatfirst.Encouragethemtotakejustonebiteandpraisethemwhentheydo.Don’tgiveuponafoodafteronerejection.___19___Actually,itmaytakeupto15triesbeforetheyacceptanewfood.Finally,setapositiveexample.Ifyourchildseesyouenjoyinghealthyfoodslikevegetablesandfish,they’llbemorelikelytotrythemtoo.___20___It’snotjustMummyandDaddywholoveit;GrandmaandGrandpaarereallyenjoyingtheirmealtoo!A.Instead,tryservingitafewmoretimes.B.Childrenaredrawntobrightcolorsandfunshapes.C.Youcouldevengetthewholefamilyinontheaction.D.Tryslowlyintroducingnewfoodsthataresimilarintaste.E.Onegreatwayistoinvolveyourchildingroceryshopping.F.Itisimportantthatyourchildgetstheenergyandnutrients(营养)heneeds.G.Thisensuresthey’llbehungryenoughtoenjoymorenutritiousfoods.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AFacebookuserrecentlysharedaheartwarmingstoryofcomingacrossa“seatangel(天使)”duringaflight.Thiscameasthe___21___oftherecentrisein“seatsquatters(占座者),”travelerstakingtheseats___22___andpaidforbyotherairpassengers.“MyhusbandandIhaverecently___23___aseatangel,”theuserwrote.Sheexplainedthat,afteradelay(延期)ontheirconnectingflight,sheandherhusbandwereleftwith___24___seatsindifferentrows.Thewomansittingnexttoherhusband___25___toswitch(调换)seatssotheycouldsittogether,eventhoughtheyhadn’tasked.Deeply___26___,theuserexpressedhergratitude.“Idon’tknowifIwouldhavedonesoasI’musuallyplayinggamesonmyphonetopasstimebefore___27___,”theuserwrote.Thepostreceived___28___responsesfromotherFacebookusers,manyofwhomshared___29___experiences.Onementionedhowastrangerhadofferedtoswitchseatsonaflight,makingitclearthatsuchgestureswereincredibly____30____.Anotheruserrecalledamanwhoswitchedseatswithherandhermother,simplybecauseheunderstoodthevalueofsittingwith____31____ones.JacquelineWhitmore,afamousetiquetteexpert,shared____32____aboutswitchingseatsonanairplane.“It’s____33____toasksomeonetoswitchseats,buttheyhavetherightto____34____,”saidWhitmore.“Seatangelsareallaroundus,butit’sbesttoaskpermissionbefore____35____someoneelse’sseat.”21.A.secondary B.previous C.opposite D.formal22.A.exchanged B.selected C.explored D.recommended23.A.metwith B.respondedto C.debatedwith D.turnedto24.A.empty B.dirty C.separate D.extra25.A.pretended B.determined C.expected D.offered26.A.excited B.touched C.annoyed D.satisfied27.A.application B.performance C.interview D.takeoff28.A.positive B.correct C.direct D.public29.A.unforgettable B.similar C.unique D.major30.A.patient B.awkward C.heartwarming D.proper31.A.independent B.loved C.confident D.smart32.A.technology B.gratitude C.experience D.advice33.A.interesting B.hopeful C.fine D.necessary34.A.refuse B.defend C.achieve D.quit35.A.confirming B.decorating C.representing D.occupying第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeterMackay,aleadingpoetandwriterfromScotland,hasrecentlycalledforwarningstobeputonbookswrittenbyartificialintelligence(AI).Mackay___36___(become)Scotland’snationalpoetinDecemberlastyear.ConcernedaboutAI’spotentialimpact___37___thepublishingindustry,hesuggeststhatAI-createdbooksshouldcarryhealth-stylewarnings.“IhavehugeconcernsaboutAIintermsofthecreationofnewbooks,___38___(part)because,asawriter,itcouldharmnewwriters,whoalreadyface___39___(challenge)inearningaliving,”saysMackay.“AndnowcompetingagainstAI’sthevastknowledgeofallwrittenbookscouldmakeiteven___40___(hard).”Mr.MackaywantsallnewbookstohaveaspecialmarkthatshowswhetherAI___41___apersonwroteit.Hesaidthesymbolcouldbelikethose___42___areusedonfoodpackaging.Hebelievesthepublichastheright___43___(know)howmuchAIisinvolvedincreatingabook,withlabels(标签)like“100%AI-freeor100%human-produced”.Mr.Mackay’scallcomesjustbeforetheUSAandUKrefusedtosignaninternational___44___(agree)onAItokeepit“clean”and“ethical”,____45____(say)thattoomuchregulationofAIcouldkillanewindustryjustasit’stakingoff.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校校报英语专栏正在征集题为“Sportsandhealth”的征文，请结合自己的亲身体会用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sportsandhealth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twoexperiencedhikers,KathrynMcKee,51,andBeataLeLacheur,54,fromMassachusetts,wererescuedfromMountWashingtonafteraterriblesnowstormtrappedthematabout5,000feetonSunday.MountWashingtonisthetallestpeakintheNortheastat6,288feet,andisknownforitsextremeweatherconditions.Thestormstruckwhilethepairwashikingadifficulttrail.Temperaturesdroppedandwindskickedup,blowingsnowsothatthetrailthefriendswerefollowingwascompletelywipedout.Thepairpushedthroughchest-deepsnow,lostonthemountain.“Bothofushadreceivedtra