贵州省黔南州罗甸县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含答案）

贵州省黔南州罗甸县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分评分一、听力（每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，选择相应的图片。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、听句子，选择最佳应答。（3分）听句子，选择最佳应答6．A．Yes,hedid. B．Yes,hecan. C．No,shedoesn't.7．A．Yes,Ido. B．Noproblem. C．Thankyou.8．A．Iwaslateforclass.B．Idon'tknow.C．Iwasstillworking.三、听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（3分）9．Mikeisgoingtothehospitalto____.A．seeadoctorB．cheerupthesickkidsC．visithisgrandma10．Thetwospeakersaretalking____now.A．inthebookstoreB．inthepostofficeC．inthelibrary11．Peterwantsto____first.A．cleanhisroomB．washhisfaceC．watchacompetition四、听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（4分）听录音，回答问题。12．WhendidFrankandhisclassmatesgototheDisabledChildrenSchool?A．LastSaturday. B．LastSunday. C．ThisSaturday.13．WhatdidFrankandhisclassmatesdoforthedisabledchildren?A．Theyhelpedthemtowashtheirclothes.B．Theycleanedtheirrooms.C．Theyplayedgameswiththem.听录音，回答问题。14．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.15．What'sMrs.Smith'sadviceforTony?A．TotalktoTony'sparents.B．Todrinkhotwaterandtakesomemedicine.C．Toliedownandrestfortwodays.五、听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（5分）听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词HowtoStayHealthyandWhattoDowithIllnessSportsRunning,ballgames,16．climbingorjoiningsportsclubscanhelpusstayawayfromgetting17．.Food18．lessjunkfood.Beusedtohaving19．fruit,vegetablesandyogurteveryday.20．It'simportanttohaveagoodone.IllnessGotothedoctorintime.六、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选词填空A.anythingB.orC.angrilyD.fromE.inF.atLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehome21．school.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover."Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked."CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?"Iasked."No!"shereplied22．."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.""Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredasyouare!"Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsay23．andwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish24．acleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy."Whathappened?"sheasked25．surprise."I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,"Ireplied.七、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）完形填空OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.However，overthepast15years，ithasrewrittenthefate（命运）of1,804poor26．bysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei,now66,istheheadmasterofthisschool.Shebegan27．InHuaping-oneofChina'spoorestareastwentyyearsago.Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool.Aftersometime,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoor28．.Thesegirlswerepushedtoworkorgetmarried（结婚）ata（n）29．age."Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart，"shesaid."Butthesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachance（机会）tostandonthe30．line（线）."Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shespentyearstryingto31．money.Finallyin2008,she32．theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydayto33．thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding."Manygirlsareafraid,"theheadmastersays.Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsofhardwork,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenaremoreimportantthan34．elseinhermind.Zhang'sstorywarmedheartsallaroundChina.ZhouYunliisoneofherstudents.Shesays,"Whenyoubecomestrong,you35．remembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus."26．A．boys B．girls C．women27．A．learning B．teaching C．reading28．A．families B．cities C．countries29．A．young B．old C．high30．A．standing B．starting C．ending31．A．raise B．send C．lend32．A．stoodup B．setup C．gaveup33．A．turnup B．turndown C．turnon34．A．something B．anything C．everything35．A．can B．may C．must八、阅读理解，阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项ThisisBob'sshoppingreceipt（收据）.VRMartTel.:033-859-7615Hours:9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSundayDate:April12Time:5:33p.m.CheckoutClerk（收银员）：AmyItem（商品）Price1.Tent$115.002.Sleepingbag$25.993.Knife$6.004.Raincoat$10.565.Flashlight$9.00Total（合计）：＄166.55Note:Aslongasyouhavethisreceipt,youcanreturnanyiteminthreedays.36．VRMartisopenat____.A．8:00a.m.onMondayB．10:00a.m.onSaturdayC．9:00p.m.onFriday37．Howmuchistheraincoat?A．$105.56. B．$10.56. C．$145.99.38．Whichofthefollowingitemsisthemostexpensive?A．Thetent. B．Thesleepingbag. C．Theflashlight.阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquake（地震）atschool？Howcanyousaveyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidedyouwithsomethingaboutsafety（安全）.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.Thetopicofthedaythisyearistohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Asurveyshowsthatschoolaccidentskillmorestudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe？Stayingcalm（冷静的）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butwehavedifferentadviceondifferentaccidents.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Themorepeoplegettogether,themorelikelystampedesaretocome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,youshouldstandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommon.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoor,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'words,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.39．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A．Runaway. B．Standthere. C．Keepcalm.40．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Caraccidentskillthemostschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B．Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C．Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.41．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeAfraidofAccidentsB．TheEarthquakeIsComingC．HowtoSaveYourself阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项Everyonehasproblems.Whenyoumeetsomethingdifficult,whocanyouaskforadvice?Thesepeoplemaybeyourclassmates,parents,teachers,long-lostfriendsorevenarealstranger.Theywillmakeyourlifedifferentinsomeways.Whattheydidorsaidmayteachyoualessonorhelpyourecognize（认识）whoyouare.Forexample,yourbestfrienddoesn'ttrustyouanymore.Youwillfeelterribleandunfairatthattime.Butlateryouwillfindoutthereasonsandtryyourbesttosolvetheproblem.Thenyouwillknowthateverythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Sothepeoplearoundyouandthesuccessesandfailuresyouhaveexperiencedwillhelpyourecognizewhoyouare.Infact,thebadexperiencesarethemostprofoundandimportantones.Pleaseenjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandlearnfromitbecauseyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andlistentothem.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Thenyouwillhaveabrightfuture.42．Whatyourteachersdidorsaidmay____.A．makeyouunhappy B．helpyou C．hurtyou43．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadexperiencescan____A．makeusmeetbadluckB．helpussolveproblemsC．makeussad44．Theunderlinedword"profound"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．开心的 B．喜欢的 C．深刻的45．Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould____A．nevertalktostrangepeopleB．learnfromexperiencesC．notlistentootherpeople九、阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读还原Lotsofstudentsaretoobusytohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldlettheirchildrendochores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.46．First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.47．Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.48．Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakepridein（感到自豪）ajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrencaremoreabouttheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.49．Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbefinishedmorequicklyandbetter.50．Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.D.Childrencan'tdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence（自信）.F.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.十、阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（51～54题每题答案不超过3个单词，55题须用完整句子回答）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）任务型阅读Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld？Maybeonemillion（百万）？Twomillion？No，notevenclose!Scientiststhinktherearebetweeneightandfourteenmillionkindsofplantsandanimals,butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow.Theyareslowlyfindingnewkindsallthetime,andthat'sgoodnewsforus.In2009,agroupofscientistswenttotherainforesttosearchfornewkindsofanimals.Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookedreallycarefully.Theyfoundatinyfrog（青蛙）thatissmallerthantheendofyoursmallestfinger!Theyfoundanotherfrog,too.Thatlookslikeitismadeofglass.Thescientistsalsofoundsevennewkindsofgrasshoppers（蚱蜢）.Someoftheareverybeautiful.Scientiststellusthatfrogsandinsects（昆虫）areveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing（消失）andtheanimalsare，too.51．Weonlyknowaboutkindsofplantsandanimalsnow.52．Scientistswalkedsilentlyandwhensearchingfornewkindsofanimalsintherainforest.53．Scientistscanusetomakenewmedicines.54．Thedisappearanceofforestsmakesscientists'jobs55．Doyouthinkplantsandanimalsareimportant?Whyorwhynot?十一、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）56．我现在习惯了每天锻炼一小时。NowI'musedforanhoureveryday.57．暴风雨来临时Bob正在洗澡。Bobwastakingashoweratoftherainstorm.58．你量过体温了吗？Didyouyour?59．现在的成年人有太多的压力。Nowadaysthereistooforadults.60．这周末我和我的同学志愿去公园打扫卫生。MyclassmatesandIvolunteeruptheparkthisweekend.十二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cameras（照相机）ready，and...action！Nowadays,smartphonesarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethesmartphonetodomanythings,suchascalling,surfingtheInternetandplayinggames.Almostallsmartphoneshaveacamera.AndwithsomefreeappslikeDouyin,youcan61．(easy)shareyourvideoslive.Besides,youmightbeluckyenoughtogettonsofattentionandhaveagreatnumberoffanssoon.Howgreatitis!However,62．popularonlinebroadcaster（播音员）wascaughtbythepoliceseveralyearsago.Why？Duringoneofherbroadcasts，shemadefunofChina'snationalanthem（国歌）.63．myopinion，thegirlonlywantedtoamuse（取悦）herfans,butshe64．（break）thelaw（法律）truly.SincetheInternetappearedinourlives,ithasbroughtalotoffuntous,andmanypeoplehave65．（difficult）stoppingusingit.However，improperinformationwhichspreads（传播）ontheInternetisbadformentalhealth.Whatis66．(bad),ifyouspreadsuchinformationonline,youmaybreakthelaw.Thatistosay,youmaybenoticedandcaughtbythepoliceifyouspreadsuchinformationonline.Andanyway，whenyouarelookingforajob，somecompanies（公司）willlookatyouronlineposts（帖子）beforetheymakea67．（decide）aboutwhethertogiveyouachanceofinterview.Nobodyisallowedtobreakthelaw,68．nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldneverdothat.Ask69．(you)whatresultsyouractionsmayhave.WhenyouareusingtheInternet,think70．（two）beforeyouclick（点击）the"share"or"broadcast"button.Maybenooneiswatchingyou，butyoumustberesponsibleforwhatyoudo!十三、写作（满分10分）71．父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.短文须包含思维导图中的全部内容；

2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；

3.须做适当拓展；

4.词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。）HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsCommunicatingwithparentsisoneofthefirstthingswehavetodo.Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem?Herearesomeofmyideas.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.M:What'sthematterwithyou?W:Iatetoomuchyesterday.SoIhaveastomachache.2.M:What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity,Kate?W:Oh,it'sterrible.It'srainingoutside.3.M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJohnspeaking.Ileftmyumbrellaatyourhome.Canyoutakeittometomorrow?W:Noproblem.4.W:WangWei,youlooksosad.What'swrongwithyou?M:Ibrokemybrother'swatch.It'shisfavoriteone.5.W:Jimmy,couldyougoforawalkwithmetonight?M:Sorry,Imustgotothemovieswithmyparents.

【分析】根据听力原文，结合图片内容，找出原文相符的图片，选出正确选项。

【点评】考查听录音选图，注意先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。1．根据句子SoIhaveastomachache.我肚子疼。结合选项，可知选项A是肚子疼。故选A。2．根据句子It'srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。结合选项，可知选项C是下雨天。故选C。3．根据句子Ileftmyumbrellaatyourhome.我把雨伞落在了你家。结合选项，可知选项B是雨伞。故选B。4．根据句子Ibrokemybrother'swatch.我把哥哥的手表弄坏了。结合选项，可知选项B是手表。故选B。5．根据句子Imustgotothemovieswithmyparents.我必须和父母去电影院。结合选项，可知选项A是电影院。故选A。【答案】6．A7．B8．C【解析】【听力原文】6.DidLinTaohurthimself?7.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?8.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?

【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析句子类型和内容，从而选出相应的答案。6．句意：林涛把自己弄伤了吗？句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，助动词为did。回答也要用did。故选A.7．句意：你能扫一下地吗？回答应该是同意/不同意。Noproblem.没问题，符合语境。故选B。8．句意：比赛的时候你在做什么？时态为过去进行时。C项为过去进行时，故选C。9．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Mike.Whereareyougoing?M:I'mgoingtothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.

【分析】句意：迈克打算去医院鼓舞孩子。A看医生，B鼓舞孩子，C看望祖母，根据听力原文I'mgoingtothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.可知迈克打算去医院鼓舞孩子。故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。10．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,mayIborrowabooknamedHarryPotter?M:Sure,hereyouare.

【分析】句意：这两位说话者现在正在图书馆聊天。A在书店，B在邮局，C在图书馆，根据听力原文mayIborrowabooknamedHarryPotter?可知正在图书馆借书，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。11．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,yourroomisreallydirty.Canyoucleanitnow?M:OK,butIwanttowatchthiscompetitionfirst.

【分析】句意：彼得想先看一场比赛。A打扫他的房间，B洗脸，C看一场比赛，根据听力原文butIwanttowatchthiscompetitionfirst.可知他想先看比赛，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。【答案】12．A13．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Frank,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?M:IwenttotheDisabledChildrenSchoolwithmyclassmates.W:Whatdidyoudoforthosechildren?M:Wehelpedthemwashtheclothes.

【分析】这是一则关于去残疾儿童学校的对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键词句。12．句意：弗兰克和他的同学们什么时候去的残疾儿童学校？A.上周六。B.上周日。C.这周六。根据听力原文Frank,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?及IwenttotheDisabledChildrenSchoolwithmyclassmates.可知是上周六，故选A。13．句意：弗兰克和他的同学为残疾儿童做了什么？A.他们帮他们洗衣服。B.他们打扫了他们的房间。C.他们和他们一起做游戏。根据听力原文Wehelpedthemwashtheclothes.可知他们帮他们洗衣服，故选A。【答案】14．B15．B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youdidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Ididn'twearenoughclothesyesterday.SoIhadafeverthismorning.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomehotwater.Thenyouwillbebettersoon.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Smith.

【分析】对话中老师询问Tony没有上学原因，并建议他吃药休息。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。注意抓取对话中的关键词，明确谈话内容从而做出正确的推理判断，最后选取正确答案。14．句意：这两个说话者之间的关系是什么？A.母亲和儿子。B.老师和学生。C.医生和病人。根据听力原文What'sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youdidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.可知此处询问为什么没去上学，应该是老师在询问。故选B。15．句意：史密斯老师给托尼的建议是什么？A.去和托尼的父母谈谈。B.喝热水，吃点药。C.躺下休息两天。根据听力原文Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomehotwater.Thenyouwillbebettersoon.可知她建议喝热水，吃点药。故选B。【答案】16．mountain；17．fat；18．Eat；19．fresh；20．Sleep【解析】【听力原文】(W:)Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe'regoingtotalkabouthowtostayhealthyandwhattodowhenweareill.Therearelotsofwaysforus.Themostcommonwayisdoingsports.Doingsportscanhelpusstayawayfromgettingfat.Running,ballgames,mountainclimbingorjoiningsportsclubsmightbegoodways.Next,eatlessjunkfood.Beusedtohavinghealthyfood,suchasfreshfruit,vegetablesandyogurteveryday.Andit'simportanttohaveagoodsleep.Finally,ifyouareill,gotoseeadoctorintime.Followthose,andI'msureyouwillhaveahealthylife.

【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的方法，包括运动、健康饮食和充足睡眠，并强调了生病时及时就医的重要性。

【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，注意分析问句类型和内容，给出正确答案。16．根据听力原文Running,ballgames,mountainclimbingorjoiningsportsclubsmightbegoodways.跑步、球类运动、爬山或参加体育俱乐部都是不错的方法。可知此处缺少mountain"山"。故填mountain。17．根据听力原文Doingsportscanhelpusstayawayfromgettingfat.做运动可以帮助我们远离发胖。可知此处缺少fat"胖"。故填fat。18．根据听力原文Next,eatlessjunkfood.接下来，少吃垃圾食品。可知此处缺少eat"吃"，句首单词首字母大写。故填Eat。19．根据听力原文Beusedtohavinghealthyfood,suchasfreshfruit,vegetablesandyogurteveryday.习惯每天吃健康的食物，比如新鲜的水果、蔬菜和酸奶。可知此处缺少fresh"新鲜的"。故填fresh。20．根据听力原文Andit'simportanttohaveagoodsleep.同时睡个好觉也很重要。可知此处缺少sleep"睡眠"。首字母大写。故填Sleep。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者与母亲因家务分担问题产生争执，最终理解到需要共同分担家务才能保持家庭的整洁和舒适。

单词意思：A．anything任何东西，B．or或者，C．angrily生气地，D．from来自，E.in在，F.at在

【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。21．句意：上个月，当我从学校回家时我们的狗出来欢迎我。comehomefromschool表示"从学校回家"。故选D。22．句意："不可以!"她生气地回答我。由下文"YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening."可知，妈妈说话时生气了。故选C。23．句意：我妈妈什么也没说就走了。根据"Mymomdidnotsay"可知，这里指妈妈什么也没说，否定句用anything，故选A。24．句意：最后我连干净的盘子和干净的衬衫都找不到。并列连词or用于否定的列举中。故选B。25．句意："发生了什么？"她惊讶的问。insurprise表示"惊讶地"，故选E。【答案】26．B；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国云南华坪县一所女子高中的校长张桂梅通过创办免费学校，帮助1804名贫困女生改写命运，进入大学的故事，以及她对学生的深远影响。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。26．句意：然而，在过去的15年里，它通过送1804名贫穷女孩上大学，改写了她们的命运。boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人。根据后文"theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls."可知，是送出去1804名贫穷女孩上大学。故选B。27．句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。learning学习；teaching教；reading读。根据"Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool."可知，她是去教书。故选B。28．句意：过了一段时间，张得知她们都来自非常贫困的家庭。families家庭；cities城市；countries乡下。根据"manygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool."以及"Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoor"并结合语境可知，这里指的她们来自贫困的家庭。故选A。29．句意：这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工作或结婚。young幼小的；old老的；high高的。根据前文"Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool."可知，此处是说这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工作或结婚。故选A。30．句意：但这些可怜的女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。standing站；starting开始；ending结束。根据前文"Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart,"以及"thesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachance(机会)tostandonthe"可知，这里指的她们没有机会站在起跑线。startingline"起点"，故选B。31．句意：她花了数年时间试图筹集资金。raise筹集；send发送；lend借出。根据"money"以及后文的"It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls."可知，是筹集资金办学校，故选A。32．句意：终于在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。stoodup站起来；setup建立；gaveup放弃。根据"theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls."可知，是创立了华坪女子高中。故选B。33．句意：张老师每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每层楼的灯。turnup出现；turndown拒绝；turnon打开。根据"thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding."可知，是打开教学楼的灯。故选C。34．句意：经过多年的努力工作，张老师现在身体不好，但在她看来，学校和孩子比任何事都重要。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据"buttheschoolandthechildrenaremoreimportantthan…elseinhermind."并结合语境，在她看来，学校和孩子比其它任何事都重要。故选B。35．句意：当你变得强大时，你必须记得帮助别人。can能；may可能；must必须。根据"Whenyoubecomestrong,"以及"remembertohelpothers."可知，变得强大时，你必须记得帮助别人。故选C。【答案】36．B37．B38．A【解析】【分析】这是一张Bob在VRMart购物的收据，列出了购买的商品、价格及总金额，并附有三日内可凭此收据退货的说明。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节题。根据"9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday.10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSunday"可知，在周六上午10点开门。故选B。37．细节题。根据"Raincoat$10.56"可知，雨衣$10.56。故选B。38．细节题。根据"1.Tent：$115.002.Sleepingbag：$25.993.Knife：$6.004.Raincoat：$10.565.Flashlight：$9.00"可知，帐篷$115.00最贵。故选A。【答案】39．C40．B41．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了今年3月25日的全国中小学生安全教育日的主题和目的，并提供了在踩踏、地震和火灾等事故中保护自己的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。39．细节题。根据第二段中"Stayingcalm(冷静的)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents."可知，首先要保持冷静。故选C。40．细节题。根据最后一段内容"Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'words,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke."可知，当发生火灾时，你应该用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子。故选B。41．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的事故中拯救自己的方法。由此可推测出，C选项"如何自救"最适合作文章的标题。故选C。【答案】42．B43．B44．C45．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了周围的人和成功失败的经历可以帮助我们认识自己，同时我们应该珍惜每一天并从中学习，设定高目标，相信自己会有美好的未来。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。42．细节题。根据"Whattheydidorsaidmayteachyoualessonorhelpyourecognizewhoyouare"可知，老师所做的事和所说的话会帮助你。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,yourbestfrienddoesn'ttrustyouanymore...lateryouwillfindoutthereasonsandtryyourbesttosolvetheproblem"可推测，一些坏的经历会帮助你解决问题。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据句子"Infact,thebadexperiencesarethemostprofoundandimportantones."可知，profound在此作表语，来说明主语"thebadexperiences"的特点，由常识可知，坏的经历不可能是开心的或喜欢的，排除A、B项，故推测profound意为"深刻的"，符合语境。故选C。45．细节题。根据"Sothepeoplearoundyouandthesuccessesandfailuresyouhaveexperiencedwillhelpyourecognizewhoyouare."以及"Pleaseenjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandlearnfromitbecause..."可知，你所经历的成功和失败，将帮助你认识你自己，享受每时每刻并从经历中学习，因为我们可能无法再经历一次。故选B。【答案】46．B；47．F；48．E；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】文章讨论了孩子做家务的好处，包括帮助孩子学会独立、建立自信、与家庭成员建立良好关系以及培养团队精神。

选项意思：

A.孩子应该做家务吗？

B.家务对孩子有好处。

C.这有助于培养他们的团队精神。

D.孩子们没有父母的帮助就不能做家务。

E.第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。

F.孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。46．根据下文"First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent."和"Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners."可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B"家务对孩子有好处。"符合语境。故选B。47．根据下文"Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses."可知，空处与技能相关；选项F"孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。"符合语境。故选F。48．根据上文"First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent."和下文"Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners."可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项E"第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。"符合语境。故选E。49．根据上文"Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup."和下文"Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbefinishedmorequicklyandbetter."可知，空处与团队精神相关；选项C"这有助于培养他们的团队精神。"符合语境。故选C。50．根据"Yes!"可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项A"孩子应该做家务吗？"符合语境。故选A。【答案】51．1.8million52．lookedcarefully/lookedreallycarefully53．frogsandinsects54．(get)harder55．Yes.Becauseplantshelpprotecttheenvironmentandanimalsprovideuswithfoodandcompanionship.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家在探索世界植物和动物种类方面取得的进展，以及他们发现新种类的重要性，同时指出了由于森林消失导致动物生存环境受到威胁的问题。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词，再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。51．根据"butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow"可知，我们现在只知道约180万种动植物。故填1.8million。52．根据"In2009,agroupofscientistswenttotherainforesttosearchfornewkindsofanimals.Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookedreallycarefully."可知，当科学家们在雨林中寻找新的动物种类时，他们安静地走着，并且非常仔细地观察着。故填lookedcarefully/lookedreallycarefully。53．根据"Scientiststellusthatfrogsandinsects(昆虫)areveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines."可知，可以使用青蛙和昆虫来制造新药。故填frogsandinsects。54．根据"Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing(消失)andtheanimalsare,too."可知，森林的消失使得科学家们的工作更困难了。makesth.(get)adj."使某物……"。故填(get)harder。55．本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.Becauseplantshelpprotecttheenvironmentandanimalsprovideuswithfoodandcompanionship.56．【答案】to；exercising【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知缺少成分"锻炼"。beusedtodoingsth."习惯做某事"；锻炼：exercise，动词，此处应用动名词exercising。故填to；exercising。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。57．【答案】the；time【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知缺少成分"来临时"。在……的时候：atthetimeof，介词短语。故填the；time。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。58．【答案】take；temperature【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知缺少成分"量体温"。量体温：takeone'stemperature，动词短语；did为助