湖北省丹江口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

湖北省丹江口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhouXiufangisaretiredteacher.Sheistryingto1．moneytobuildschoolsinpoorareasofHunanandGuizhouProvincestheseyears.In2014,ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwanted2．.Shesentaletteratonceandwas3．ingettingthechanceofworkingthere.Asaresultofherchildhood4．,shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrom5．familiesgetaneducation."Myfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneywhenIwasyoung."shesaid,"6．oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees(学费),7．Ididn'thavetoleaveschoolatthattime.ThenIwasableto8．studying."TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015whenshe9．toteachataschoolinHunan.Therewerethreesmallbuildingswithoutglasswindowsintheschool.Twelvestudentswereinaclassroom10．threesmallelectricheater(电热器)tokeepthemwarminwinter.Shewasupsetwhenshesawhowbadthe11．oftheschoolwas.She12．somethingaboutitontheInternetforsomemoney.BecauseofZhou,morepeople13．tohelpbuildschools.Morethan400poorchildrengotorisgettingagood14．withherhelp.Zhoualsotriedto15．theproblemoftheshortage(短缺)ofteachersinthecountryside.Zhousaidshewouldkeeponhelpingothers.1．A．draw B．raise C．lose D．make2．A．teachers B．doctors C．cooks D．reporters3．A．strict B．rich C．busy D．successful4．A．events B．accidents C．experiences D．hobbies5．A．poor B．bad C．clever D．sick6．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Heavily D．Luckily7．A．if B．so C．after D．because8．A．dislike B．continue C．remember D．hate9．A．waited B．refused C．forgot D．volunteered10．A．below B．about C．with D．from11．A．training B．notice C．situation D．skill12．A．posted B．caused C．compared D．argued13．A．runaway B．lookfor C．giveaway D．carefor14．A．education B．relationC．invitation D．communication15．A．cutout B．takeout C．giveout D．workout二、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳项。Whatdomothersthinkofhousework?Let'sreadthefollowingideas.LauraWedon'tlikehousework,butatthesametime,wehopetohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.IlearnfrommyneighborTeresa.Shesays,"Youdon'thavetodoeverythingrightaway,but‘dosmallthingswithgreatlove.'Startwiththeeasyones,rest,andthengoonwithothers.Itbecomeslesstiringbutmuchmoreinterestingwhenyoudivide(分成)thingsintosmallerparts."MonaDoyouknowwhatyoushouldcallthosewhousetowels(毛巾)butneverwashthem,eatmealsbutneverdothedishes,sitinroomsbutneverclean?Ifyouransweris"ahouseguest(房客)",you'rewrong,becauseIjustdescribedmykids.MaryMykidsseemtolearntousethecomputerandturnontheTVquickly.However,theyhavedifficultyinusingthevacuumcleaner(吸尘器).Itisreallyamazing.16．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asportsmagazine. B．Asciencereport.C．Atextbook. D．Anewspaper.17．WhotaughtLauratodividethingsintosmallerparts?A．Hermother. B．Mona. C．Mary. D．Teresa.18．WhatdoesMonathinkofherkids?A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Lazy. D．Serious.19．WhodoesMarytalksomethingabout?A．Herkids. B．Herguests.C．Herparents. D．Herstudents.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyalltalkabouttheirkids.B．Mary'skidscan'tusethecomputer.C．Mona'skidsneverhelpwiththehousework.D．Lauradoesn'tlikeacleanandcomfortablehome.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳项。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachieved(成就)greatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsresearchhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.21．Atthebeginningofthepassage,thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____.A．ThestartofmountainclimbingB．Jerry'ssuccessinmountainclimbingC．AdventureoftheYearD．Ageographymagazine22．Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"inparagraph2couldbereplacedby____.A．satisfied B．excited C．patient D．Worried23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Thewatersample B．TheearthC．Therocksample D．Theplantsample24．Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshadchanged____.A．theirideasabouttheearthB．theirwaysofclimbingmountainsC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbingB．ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC．PlantsFoundonHighMountainsD．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳项。Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whomadehiswaythroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.Fromwritingastorytomakingmusic,ChatGPThassurprisedtheworldsinceitcameoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslate(翻译)languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofthiskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson.PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofspeeches,andsomeevengotadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsinUS,Australia,andFrancebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtoprovideimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,"saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thearticlesitcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).SinceChatGPTismainlytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏见)aboutsomegroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."26．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．expressingfeelings B．givinganexampleC．answeringaquestion D．explainingreasons27．Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A．theweaknessofChatGPTB．themostpopularuseofChatGPTC．whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD．howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar28．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause____.A．itmakesteachersworryabouttheirstudentsB．ithardlyprovidesproperinformationC．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkD．studentsdependtoomuchonit29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．30．Thewritermainlywantstotellus____.A．ChatGPThelpsacatgotospaceB．ChatGPTbringsaboutchangesinthelifeC．ChatGPTcauseslotsofproblemsD．ChatGPTmakesthelifeeasyandcolorful三、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。31．Butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whether（不管）yourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstosolvethem.Trytofindoutthecause32．Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan'tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,you'llhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife.So,remembertofindoutthecausesbeforeyoustarttosolvethem.Itmightnotbesoeasybutit'snecessary.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.33．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★34．★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?★DoIlistentotheteachercarefully?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youneedtofindsomeonetocommunicatewith.Youcantalktoyourparents,friends,orteachersandaskthemforhelp.35．Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingitjustbytalkingtosomeone.A.Whatdogradesmeantome?B.Everyonehasworries.C.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.D.Whatismyhobby?E.Thefirststepistofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.F.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。maketrainsurpriseseriouslygreatlikesuddenvillagerhowevergivevillageCanwomenwrestle(摔跤)?Manypeoplemaysay"No".36．,theIndianwrestlerMahavirPhogattaughthisdaughterstobethe37．wrestlersintheworld.Thefatherfirstwantedtohaveason,sohecouldbeawrestler38．him.Buthiswifegavebirthtofourdaughters.Hewasnothappybecauseinpeople'smind,girlscouldonlydohouseworkathome.Healmost39．upthehopeforhischildrentowingoldmedals.40．oneday,heheardthathisolderdaughtersGeetaandBabitabeatuptwoboysbywrestlingthem.Phogatwasvery41．tohearthat.Hethenrealizedthathisgirlswereabletobecomeexcellentwrestlersbecausethey,likehimself,wereborn(天生的)wrestlers.Thenhebegantotrainhisdaughtersinthesmallvillage.Thetwogirlsevenhadtheirlonghaircutandthe42．laughedatthem.Dayafterday,theyhadtogetupearlyinthemorningtodoexercise.The43．wassocruelthatthegirlshateditatfirst.Butlatertheyunderstoodtheirfather'slove.OnlyinthiswaycouldtheyhaveabrightfutureinIndia.Afterthat,theytookthetraining44．andstepbystep,theymadegreatprogress.Thedaughtersevenbeatupothermenwrestlersinallkindsofcompetitions.Theysuccessfully45．theirwaytothenationalwinners.Willthetwogirlsbetheprideoftheirfatherandthewholecountry?FindoutmoreintheIndianmovieDangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》).五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。What'sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend?Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,butsometimesit'scryingthatmakesyouclosertogether.Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult,friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtful(体贴的)giftgiver.Gift-givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon'tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative(有创造力的)!Makingthingsshowsyourcare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Makehimcookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It'shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon'tjuststandthere.Dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes,youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy,butit'swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!46．canhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.(8个词以内)47．You'dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourselfinsteadof.(5个词以内)48．Asagoodfriend,youshouldifheneedsyou.(10个词以内)49．Howmanytipsdoesthepassagegiveus?(3个词以内)50．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(20个词以内)六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)51．假如你是李华，上周你们班举行了一次关于"学生要不要在家做家务"的辩论赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。要点：

1.有的学生认为做家务浪费时间，是父母的责任；

2.有的学生则认为每一个人都有义务做家务,做家务也是一种锻炼。

3.说说你的观点，以及你在家做哪些家务。要求：

1.你的辩论短文至少包含上述3个要点项(黑体部分)；

2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；

3.80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。Lastweek,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethertodohouseworkathome.Theyhavedifferentideas,ofcourse.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是记叙文。讲述了退休教师周秀芳为贫困地区的孩子们捐资助学的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺浏览全文，了解大意。然后结合上下文语境以及用法，选出符合语境的选项。1．句意：这些年来，她正试图筹集资金在湖南和贵州省的贫困地区建造学校。A：draw，画画。B：raise，筹集。C：lose，丢失。D：make，制造。根据moneytobuildschools可知，是筹钱建学校，故应该是raisemoney，故选B。2．句意：2014年，周老师刚退休，就听到贵州一所学校招聘教师的消息。A：teachers，老师。B：doctors，医生。C：cooks，厨师。D：reporters，记者。根据ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwanted可知，学校招聘的是教师。故选A。3．句意：她立刻寄了一封信，成功地获得了在那里工作的机会。A：strict，严格的。B：rich，富有的。C：busy，忙碌的。D：successful，成功的。根据Shesentaletteratonce和gettingthechanceofworking可知，寄信是应聘的，所以此处指成功获得工作机会。故选D。4．句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。A：events，事件。B：accidents，事故。C：experiences，经历。D：hobbies，爱好。根据"Asaresultofherchildhood"可知，此处指童年经历。故选C。5．句意：她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。A：poor，贫穷的。B：bad，坏的。C：clever，聪明的。D：sick，生病的。根据helpchildrenfrom5familiesgetaneducation可知，应该是帮助贫穷的学生接受教育。故选A。6．句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师付了我的学费，所以那时我不用离开学校。A：Secondly，第二。B：Suddenly，突然。C：Heavily，严重地。D：Luckily，幸运地。根据Myfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneywhenIwasyoung和oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees可知，我家里没钱，但老师帮助了我，所以应该是幸运地。故选D。7．句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师付了我的学费，所以那时我不用离开学校。A：if，如果。B：so，所以。C：after，在……之后。D：because，因为。根据oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees(学费),7Ididn'thavetoleaveschool可知，老师付了学费，所以不要离开学校，前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选B。8．句意：然后我可以继续学习了。A：dislike，不喜欢。B：continue，继续。C：remember，记住。D：hate，讨厌。根据"oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees"可知，老师付了学费，所以得以继续学业。故选B。9．句意：2015年3月，周老师自愿到湖南一所学校任教时，萌生了这个想法。A：waited，等待。B：refused，拒绝。C：forgot，忘记。D：volunteered，志愿。根据上文shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrom5familiesgetaneducation.和TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015可知，她有帮助贫困儿童接受教育的这个想法，所以是周老师自愿到学校任教。故选D。10．句意：12名学生在一间教室里，教室里有三个小电热器，冬天可以取暖。A：below，在……之下。B：about，关于。C：with，有。D：from，来自。根据aclassroom10threesmallelectricheater可知，是带有三个电热器的教室。故选C。11．句意：当她看到学校的情况如此糟糕时，她很沮丧。A：training，训练。B：notice，注意到。C：situation，情形。D：skill，技巧。根据Twelvestudentswereinaclassroom10threesmallelectricheater(电热器)tokeepthemwarminwinter.可知，冬天的教室只有三个电暖气，所以学校的情况糟糕。故选C。12．句意：为了筹钱(解决学校的困境)，她在网上发布了一些关于此事的消息.A：posted，发布。B：caused，引起。C：compared，比较。D：argued，争吵。根据ontheInternet可知，在网上应该是发布消息。故选A。13．句意：因为周老师，更多的人捐钱来帮助修建学校。A：runaway，逃走。B：lookfor，寻找。C：giveaway，捐赠。D：carefor，关心。根据tohelpbuildschools可知，为了建学校，所以人们开始为学校捐钱。故选C。14．句意：400多名贫困儿童在她的帮助下接受了良好的教育。A：education，教育。B：relation，关系。C：invitation，邀请。D：communication，沟通。根据Morethan400poorchildrengotorisgettingagood14withherhelp可知，在帮助下，贫穷的学生接受了教育。故选A。15．句意：周老师还试图解决乡村教师短缺问题。A：cutout，切断。B：takeout，带……出去。C：giveout，分发。D：workout，解决。根据"theproblemoftheshortage(短缺)ofteachersin

thecountryside"可知，此处指解决问题。故选D。【答案】16．D17．D18．C19．A20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3个不同的人对家务的看法和态度。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，找到对应的内容，从而选出答案。16．推理判断题。根据选项和"Whatdomothersthinkofhousework?Let'sreadthefllowingideas."可推测，本文最有可能出自报纸。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据"IlearnfrommyneighborTeresa"可知，是从邻居特里萨那里学到的。故选D。18．观点态度题。根据"Doyouknowwhatyoushouldcallthosewhousetowels(毛巾)butneverwashthem,eatmealsbutneverdothedishes,sitinrocomsbutneverclean?Ifyouransweris,"ahouseguest(房客)"，you'rewrong,becauseIjustdescribedmykids."可知，她的孩子们使用毛巾但从不洗，吃饭但从不洗碗，坐在房间里但从不打扫。所以孩子们是懒惰的，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据"MykidsseemtolearntousethecomputerandturnontheTVquickly.However,theyhavedifcultyinusingthevacuumcleaner(吸尘器).Itisreallyamazing."可知，玛丽指的是她的孩子们。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据"Doyouknowwhatyoushouldcallthosewhousetowels(毛帥)butneverwashthem,eatmealsbutneverdothedishes,sitinroombutneverclean?Ifyouransweris,"ahouseguest(房客)",you'rewrong,becauseIjustdescribedmykids."可知，她的孩子们不打扫。也就是不做家务，故选C。【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杰里，他是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。可以先看问题，然后快速读文，找到依据，选出答案。21．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018."可知，杰里是世界著名的登山者，2015年开始，花了两年登山，2018年被评了年度冒险奖。第一段主要讲述了杰里的成就。故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据第二段"AlthoughJrryhadachievedgreatsccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfllel"以及"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"可知，前后为转折关系，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，可推测此处fulfilled的意思是"满足，满意"。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocllesamplesforsientist."可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadfferentway"可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。25．最佳标题题。根据第一段"Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber."，最后一段"Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains."以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍世界著名的登山运动员杰里，他认为重要的事情是在登山的时候做有益的事情，近期他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的

同时做了更伟大的事，选项D"冒险变成了更伟大的事情符合主题。故选D。【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了机器人ChatGPT，它功能强大，拥有人类一般的写作能力，可以在许多方面帮助人类。但是同时它也存在一些弊端，因为学生可以利用它做作业而且它还会提供一些不合适的信息等，这些问题都有待人类去解决。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，再读文，找到依据，选出答案。26．推理判断题。根据文中"Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whomadehiswaythroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars."可知，作者通过举例子引出本文，故选B。27．段落大意题。根据"Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofspeeches,andsomeevengotadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty."可知，人们可以用ChatGPT写历史报告，记笔记，获得建议，所以本段主要是讲目前ChatGPT能帮人们做些什么，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文中"However,someschoolsinUS,Australia,andFrancebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework."可知，一些国家禁止使用ChatGPT，是因为学生们能利用它写作业时作弊。故选C。29．篇章结构题。第一段通过举例子引出智能机器人；第二段和第三段介绍机器人ChatGPT的优点；第四段和第五段介绍机器人ChatGPT的弊端，故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据文中"PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia."和"SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtoprovideimproperinformation."可知，ChatGPT既给人们的生活带来了方便，同时也对人类产生些不良的影响，所以作者通过文章主要想告诉我们ChatGPT给我们的生活带来哪些改变，故选B。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．F；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了处理焦虑的方法。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意要先看选项，知道选项的含义。然后结合段落意思，选出符合段意的答案。31．根据后句"Butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whether(不管)yourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstosolvethem."可知，此处引出焦虑。选项B"每个人都有忧虑。"符合语境。故选B。32．根据后句"Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan'tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,you'llhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife."可知，找出导致焦虑的东西。选项E"第一步是找出你担心什么。"符合语境。故选E。33．根据后句"Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions"可知，说的是担心成绩。选项F"学校成绩往往是学生最担心的问题。"符合语境。故选F。34．根据前句"Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions"可知，关于成绩的一些问题。选项A"成绩对我来说意味着什么?"符合语境。故选A。35．根据后句"Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingitjustbytalkingtosomcone."可知，说的是分享。选项C"分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】36．However；37．greatest；38．like；39．gave；40．Suddenly；41．surprised；42．villagers；43．training；44．seriously；45．made【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的故事情节，也是一个真实的故事，讲述了曾经的摔跤冠军MahavirPhogat培养两个女儿成为女子摔跤冠军，打破印度传统的励志故事。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意要先根据语境确定所选的单词，然后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。36．句意：然而，印度摔跤手MahavirPhogat教导他的女儿们成为世界上最伟大的摔跤手。however，然而。上一句"Manypeoplemaysay"No"."和这一句"theIndianwrestlerMahavirPhogattaughthisdaughterstobethe"之间是转折关系；此空位于句首，还有逗号与后面的句子隔开，所以应填副词however，并且首字母需大写。故填However。37．句意：然而，印度摔跤手MahavirPhogat教导他的女儿们成为世界上最伟大的摔跤手。great，伟大的，形容词。最高级为greatest。根据"intheword"可知，是三者以上之间的比较，此处指最伟大的摔跤手，所以应填形容词great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。38．句意：这位父亲首先想要一个儿子，这样他就可以像他一样成为一名摔跤手。like，像……。根据"sohecouldbeawrestler3him."可知，这里是儿子就可以像他一样成为一名摔跤手，like意为"像"。故填like。39．句意：他几乎放弃了孩子们获得金牌的希望。giveup，放弃，动词。过去式为gaveup。根据"upthehopeforhischildrentowingoldmedals."可知，这里是放弃了孩子们获得金牌的希望，giveup意为"放弃"，这里用过去式gave。故填gave。40．句意：突然有一天，他听说他的大女儿吉塔和巴比塔摔跤打了两个男孩。sudden，突然的，形容词。副词为suddenly。根据"heheardthathisolderdaughtersGeeaandBabitabeatuptwo