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ATodayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.1.WhywasGarzas’smoveasuccessA.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.一、非谓语在阅读中的应用B“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.2.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sA.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.CItwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.3.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_____.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUSDThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.
4.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.SupportiveE(2019年全国III卷D篇)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.5.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeysA.Theycouldperformbasicaddition. B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.F(2015年全国I卷B篇)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.6.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhileA.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.G(2019年江苏卷C篇)Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentersinruralvillages.7.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould___.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesHHavingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines,thetoothpastemarketer,forinstance,mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.8.WhatdidthetoothpastemarketerdobeforeselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsA.Chosefamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazinesB.Usedthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.C.SelecttheexactstationsD.Selectthespecificwomen’smagazinesAGoodafternoon,everyone!Itisagreathonorforme_____________(introduce)thisEnglishspeechcontest.Asweallknow,tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryimportant.________(take)partinanEnglishspeechcontestisahelpfulway_________(learn)English.Everyonewants________(show)theirbest.Whentheyprepareforit,theycanimprovetheir________(listen)andspeakingability,__________(develop)agoodhabitof__________(learn)English.Intheprocessofthecontest,youshouldpayattentiontotherules______(make)byus.First,youshouldmakeyourvoice________(heard)clearlybyeveryone,soreadingaloudisverynecessary.Second,youshouldtryyourbest__________(express)yourselfinEnglishfluently.Finally,youshouldfinishyourspeechinfiveminutes.IamsuretheEnglishspeechcontestwillbeagreatsuccessandtheaudiencewillfeel__________(satisfy)withyourperformance.Thankyou!二、语法填空tointroduceTakingtolearntoshowlisteningdevelopinglearningmadeheardtoexpresssatisfiedBAstudy1.__________(publish)inSeptembersuggeststhereisa2._________(surprise)waytogetpeople3.__________(avoid)unhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteers4.__________(answer)somequestionsontheirpersonalitiesandfoodexperiences.“Oneweeklater,”Loftussays,“5.__________(feed)thepeople,wetoldthemtotypetheiranswersintooursmartcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences.”Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail.6.______________(tell)thattheyhadgotsickafter7.__________(eat)strawberryice-cream,theresearchersthenchangedthisdetailintoamanufactured(人为促成的)memorythrough8.__________(lead)questions—WhowereyouwithHowdidyoufeelBytheendofthestudy,upto41%ofthose9.__________(give)afalsememorybelievedstrawberryice-creamoncemadethemsick,andmanysaidthey’davoid10.__________(eat)it.publishedsurprisingtoavoidtoanswerHavingfedHavingbeentoldeatingleadinggiveneating三、用非谓语动词改写短文Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV.IwaslookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.AsIsawthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.Shecleanedthefruitsquickly,andthensatnexttome.Wewereamusedbythemagicshowandfeltmorethanrelaxed.1.a.Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV.b.IwaslookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV,lookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.2.AsIsawthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.3.Shewashedthefruitsquickly,andsatnexttome.______________________________________________________________4.Wewereamusedbythemagicshowandfeltmorethanrelaxed.______________________________________________________________Seeingthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.Havingwashedthefruitsquickly,shesatnexttome.Amusedbythemagicshow,wefeltmorethanrelaxed.四、句子翻译1.在我看来,参加英语演讲比赛对我来说是一个好机会。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了激发我们的兴趣,开阔我们的视野,我们校报将开办一个新的栏目。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.被邀请参加聚会是我的荣幸。_____________________________________________________________________4.期望被一所重点大学录取,我意识到学好英语的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsfarasIamconcerned,it’sagoodchanceformetoparticipateintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Inordertoarouseourinterestsandbroadenourhorizons,ourschoolnewspaperwillstartanewcolumn.It’sanhonorformetobeinvitedtoattendtheparty.Expectingtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,IamawareoftheimportanceofstudyingEnglishwell.五、非谓语从句在写作中的应用◎
邀请信
1.了解到你对春节感兴趣,我写信邀请你通过线上直播观看春节联欢晚会。_________________________________________________,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheSpringFestivalGalathroughonlinelivestreaming.2.旨在团聚家人及展示我国文化,春晚意义重大。(aimedto)__________________________________________________________,theSpringFestivalGalaisofgreatsignificance.◎
感谢信3.回想起在我法国的日子,我很感激你们我做的一切。(doing)_____________________________________________,Iwasverygratefulforwhatyoudidforme.KnowingyouareinterestedintheSpringFestivalLookingbackto/RecallingmystayinFranceAimedtogatherfamiliestogetherandshowourculture4.被你们的爱和善良温暖,我很快就适应了这里的生活。(done)___________________________________,Iadaptedtothelifeheresoon.◎约稿信5.考虑到你出色的写作技能,我真希望你能为我校英文报写一篇以MyLifeinChina为主题的文章。(doing;done)________________________________________,IdohopeyoucanwriteanarticlethemedMyLifeinChinaforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.◎
建议信6.为了学好中国书法,注意以下细节对你来说很有必要。(todo)_________________________________,it’snecessaryforyoutopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.WarmedbyyourloveandkindnessTolearnChinesecalligraphywellConsideringyourexcellentwritingskills六、非谓语在读后续写中的运用1.表伴随,句型结构___________________________________________①无视她的话,男人快步走了。____________________,themanwalkedawayquickly.②她感到累极了,坐在溪边,让疼痛的双脚放松一下。Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,__________________________.③她父亲仰面躺着,被困在卡车下面。Herfatherwaslyingonhisback,___________(trap)underthetruck.④沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,她一句话说不出来。______________________________,shecouldnotsay/utterasingleword.⑤好奇心切,她从河岸边跑开,穿过田野,去追兔子。_______________________________________________________,sheranawayfromthebankoftheriverandacrossthefieldtochasetherabbit.Ignoringherwordstrappedrelaxing/restingherachingfeetImme
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