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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReadingandThinkingWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS阅读课Revieworigin
n.起源;起因;出身religion
n.宗教;宗教信仰figure
n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定charm
n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语joy
n.高兴;喜悦gratitude
n.感激之情;感谢harvest
n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)agricultural
adj.农业(劳动/生产)crop
n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成gather
vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割grateful
adj.感激的;表示感谢的feature
n.以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点decorate
vt.装饰;装潢church
n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂significant
adj.有重大意义的;显著的Reviewfadeaway
逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱typical
adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的firecracker
n.鞭炮;爆竹evil
adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行inspiteof
不管;尽管commercial
adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的commercialise
vt.使商业化;利用……牟利takeadvantageof
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜themedia
大众传播媒介reflect
vt.显示;反映;反射belief
n.信仰;信心;信任faith
n.宗教信仰;信任;相信occasion
n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会havesth.
incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征Pre-readingPredict:ReadthepassageandguessthemianideaWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALSThepassageismainlyaboutthe
wecelebratefestivals.reasonsWhile-readingTask1:Readthepassageandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.1.Festivalsarecelebrated
allaroundtheworld.2.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestival
canbefoundinalmosteveryculture.3.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.4.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations5.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.While-readingTask2:Readparagraph1&answerquestions.1.WhataretheoriginsoffestivalsmentionedinthepassageTheyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.2.WhatcommonspiritissharedbyfestivalsworldwideThespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.While-readingTask2:Readparagraph2andanswerthequestion.1.WhichfestivalcanbefoundinallmosteverycultureOfallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest
festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.2.WhendoestheharvestfestivalfallonThisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops
havebeengathered
in.3.What’sthepurposeofcelebratingtheharvestfestivalPeoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfor
theyear’ssupplyoffood.While-readingTask3:Readparagraph2again&fillinthetable.PlaceCelebrationTimeCelebrationActivitiesAncientEgyptianSpringtime(Egyptianharvestseason)ChinesesomeEuropeancountriesMid-AutumnfestivalParade,feastwithmusic,dancing,andsportsDecoratingchurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits,celebratingoveramealFamilygatherings,admiringthemoon,enjoyingmooncakesWhile-readingTask4:Readparagraph3&answerthesequestions.1.WhydocustomschangeovertimeWiththedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.2.HowmanyexamplesaregiveninthisparagraphWhatisthepurposeoftheexamplesTwo.Toshowhowcustomscanchangeovertime.While-readingTask5:Readparagraph4&choosethebestanswers.Accordingtothepassage,howdoonlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappsaffectfestivalcelebrationsA.Theyprotecttraditionalcustomsfromdisappearing.B.Theymakeiteasierforpeopletospendmoreongifts.C.Theyreducethesignificanceoffestivals.D.Theyencouragepeopletocelebratefestivalsintraditionalways.B.Theymakeiteasierforpeopletospendmoreongifts.While-readingTask5:Readparagraph5&choosethebestanswers.WhyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsocietyTheyreflect
people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions
thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Task1:语法填空Thoughfestivalsallovertheworldhaveawiderangeof1.
(origin),theyhavesomething2.
common.Almosteveryculturehasaharvestfestival.Forexample,duringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgather3.
(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplaya4.
(significance)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe5.
(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmay6.
(establish).originsintoadmiresignificantdevelopmentbeestablishedPost-readingWhat’smore,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses7.
(take)advantageofthecelebrations.
Allinall,festivalsareimportantinoursociety.Theyareoccasions8._______allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkfor9._
littlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewe10.
(come)from,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.
thatacametakingPost-readingTask2:groupdiscussionTopic:IstheCommercializationo
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