Unit5PoemsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版选择性

TheAttributiveClause1.

掌握定语从句的相关概念4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。1)

whose的用法。

2)

as的用法。3)way做先行词

4)fromwhere/sincewhen5)that/which/who/whom的区分6)先行词是时间，地点，原因，就选关系副词when,where,why吗？7)先行词是抽象的地点名词，如何选择关系词？8)先行词是occasion,如何选择关系词？

主要了解内容：2.引导定语从句的关系词3.测一测---总结做题规律5.定语从句常见错误1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰______________的从句叫做定语从句。2.被定语从句修饰的词叫___________。3.把主从复合句连起来的词叫___________________。4.关系词在主从复合句中充当了__________的功能。名词或代词先行词关系词或引导词连词1.掌握定语从句的相关概念2.引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因关系代词关系副词who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhich,ofwhomwherewhenwhy特殊的关系代词：_________as3.测一测---总结做题规律1.HeisanEnglishteacher_______likessingingsongs.2.

Theapple__________issmallandredismine.3.Theapple____________Iloveissmallandred.4.SheisZhaowei__________playedanimportantroleinthefilmnamed“Huanzhugege”.5.ZhaoweiplayedthegirlnamedXiaoyanzi__________________Yongqiloved.6.Theapple_________colorisredismine.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/---who/thatwhom/who/that/---whose总结1:先行词在定语从句中做_____，____,或____用关系代词,且做______时可以省略关系代词.主语宾语定语宾语1.Thisisthetown_____________Ispentmychildhood.2.Thetable______________sheissittingisanewone.3.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.4.

Thisisthereason_____________Ididn’tcomehere.where/inwhichwhere/atwhichwhen/onwhichwhy/forwhich总结2：当先行词是地点，时间或原因，并且在从句中做状语时应分别选用________，_________，______。在定语从句中where,when,why可以换成

————+whichwherewhenwhy介词做题方法：1.利用先行词把定语从句拓展资料完整，若缺主语，宾语,或定语，选关系代词。2.先行词是地点，时间或原因，若缺介词短语，选关系副词。4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。1）whose的用法。WhichgirldoyoulikebestHiseyesareblue.Hiseyesarebig.Hishairisyellow.IlikethegirlbestwhoseeyesarebigtheeyesofwhomofwhomtheeyesIlikethegirlbestwhose….Thehouseismine.whoseroofisblue/redtheroofofwhichisblue/redofwhichtheroomisblue/redWhichhouseisyoursItsroofisblue.Itsroofisred.Thehousewhose….ismine.总结：当先行词在从句中作定语选关系代词whose.如果先行词是人的…可换成ofwhomthe+n或the+n+ofwhom.如果先行词是物的…可换成ofwhichthe+n或the+n+ofwhich.练习whose的用法：Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughter/thedaughterofhimstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughter

studiesabroad.

thedaughterofwhomofwhomthedaughterHaveyouseenmybookThebook’scover/thecoverofthebookisred.Haveyouseenmybookisred.whosecover

thecoverofwhich

ofwhichthecoverThisisthegirl_______walletwasstolenyesterday.Thisisthegirl_______thewalletwasstolenyesterday.Ilikethebook_______coverisred.Ilikethebook_______thecoverisred.whoseofwhomwhoseofwhich4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。2）as的用法。___weallknow,theDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChina.AsTheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChina,asweallknow.TheDiaoyuIslands,asweallknow,arepartofChina.捍卫国土！总结：as可引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子或一个词.其位置较灵活,可在句首,句中或句末.asisknowntoall/asweallknow众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如前所说asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asmaybeimagined这可以想象的出ashasbeenpointedout正如已经指出的那样asoftenhappens这种情况常常发生1.Suchpeopleasyoudescribedjustnowarerarenowadays.2.HehasboughtthesametypeofbikeasIhave.3.SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright.总结：as也可引导限制性定语从句.指人也可指物,常与such,so,thesame等连用.在定语从句中可作主语,宾语,表语.as在从句中不省略。SuchthesameSuch小试身手：1.

Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.A.as;himB.that;不填

C.as;不填D.whom;him2.Helivesinsuchabeautifulplace____alakelies.3.Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikes.Cwhere或是在likes后加him.把thatasTheheroine:“Iwanttoputonthesameweddingdress____thewomaniswearing.

“Iwanttoputonthesameweddingdress____________thewomaniswearing.

“Iwanttoputonsuchabeautifulweddingdress______thewomaniswearing.

Thehero:“Ok!”Theheroine:Thehero:“Ok!Ok!”Theheroine:Thehero:“Ok!Ok!Ok!”asasthat4.定语从句中几个特殊用法.3)way做先行词I.don’tliketheway_______________yousolvesuchproblems.2.Theway__________youtoldmewasveryuseful.that/inwhich/--that/which/--总结：way做先行词，在从句中做状语，选that/inwhich/不填

way做先行词，在从句中做主语，宾语，选关系代词.4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。4）fromwhere/sincewhenWestoodatthetopofthehill,from_______wecanseethewholetown.Thebookwaswritenin1946,_____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenwhichB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhenDwhere4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。5)that/which/who/whom的区分1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand3.I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.4.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.5.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.6.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.7.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____hehadvisited.8.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetterthat

that先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。

that

that

that

that

that

that2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。用“that”Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom

总结：在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom

总结：在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。1.Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.2.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.3.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich4.I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.6.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that7.Thisisthereason___heisleavingnow.A.asB.whichC.whyD.what8.Hedidn’tgivethereason___explainedhisabsencefromthemeetingheldlastweek.A.whichB.whyC.forwhichD./9.Thereason__shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.A.whatB.whyC.asD.whichCAD总结:当先行词是地点，时间或原因，并且在从句中做状语时选关系副词，如果做主语，宾语，选关系代词。常见的抽象地点名词有：situation,point,case,stage等，这些词做先行词且在从句中做状语，选关系副词whereTheyhavereachedthepoint_____theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.Salesdirectorisaposition____communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.4.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves—Yes,thereisonepoint___wemustinsiston.wherewherewherethat1.peoplemaymeetwithanoccasion_____youexplaintosbbutyetarenotunderstand.2.Doyouremembertheoccasion_____youdescribedtome.

whenthat定从做题四字箴言：

瞻前顾后1.当先行词是人，在从句中做主语时应选___________2.当先行词是人，在从句中做宾语时应选______________3.当先行词是物，在从句中做主语，宾语时应选________________4.先行词是人做介词的宾语必须选________;先行词是物做介词的宾语必须选________;5.非限制性定语从句，先行词是物选__________;先行词是人选________或________.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/which你记住了吗？whomwhichwhichwhowhom6.that/who/whom/which是有区分的.为了避免填错，我们选择一条捷径。先行词是人选_________;先行词是物选________;

除了一下两条：1)先行词是人做介词的宾语必须选________;先行词是物做介词的宾语必须选________;2)非限制性定语从句，先行词是物选__________;先行词是人选________或________.你记住了吗？who/whomthatwhomwhichwhichwhowhom7.当先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语,翻译成“谁的”时应选_________8.当先行词是地点，时间或原因，在从句中做状语时应分别选用__________，__________，___________9.当先行词是地点，时间或原因，在从句中不做状语时应分别选用________________10.含有地点意义的抽象名词，在从句中做状语选关系副词__________;如果不做状语仍选____________.whosewherewhenwhy你记住了吗？where关系代词关系代词11.先行词前有such,so,thesame,来修饰时，且先行词在从句中做主语，宾语或表语，选关系代词________.也有可能是thesame…._______,此时指同一件东西。12.way做先行词在从句中做状语，选___,_______,___.13.from_____,since___________isknowntous先行词是occasion，在从句中做状语，选关系副词____________你记住了吗？asthatthatinwhich/wherewhenAswhen综合练习巩固1.（2024年高考题）新高考I卷：TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland。2.（2024年高考题）新高考II卷：ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown。that/whichwho3.（2024年高考题）

新高考II卷：Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney。2023年高考题4.（2023年高考题）全国甲卷：YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3million。that/whichwhich5.(2023年模拟题)浙江金华第一中学校联考二模：ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,theplanseekstoaddresstheshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,particularlyinLondon,_______therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites。6.(2023年模拟题)

山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测：Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties_________maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance。wherethat/which7.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.8.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.9.Lastmonth,partofSouth-eastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.

thatthatwhosewhose11.Heislate,___isoftenthecase.

12.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.13.Ihavethesamemagazine___youboughtjustnow.14.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice___peopleexpected.

aswhichasas15.Iwillneverforgetthetime________Ispentwithmygrandmother.16.Thisisaway____________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.17.Thewriterhas