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Unit4UsingLanguage:ReadingandWritingLearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwill
1.learnaboutthetextofaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountries;2.explorehowtoorganizeaconvincingspeech;3.writeaspeechaboutHelpingtheneedy.WhatkindofaidsdoesChinaoffertoothercountriesChinaaidstodigwellsforAfricancountries.ChinahelpsAfricantobuildrailways.ChinahelpsPakistantobuildsubways.WhydoesChinahelpothercountriesIsitworthitPre-readingHello!MynameisZhanBingbingLately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworld,helpingothercountriestodevelop.WeseeChineseworkersbuildingroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,andanairportinSriLanka.AndweseeChineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask,"Isitworthit?WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment?"GreetingsSelf-introductionphenomenonTopicTip1.Aproperrhetoricalquestionattractstheaudience.Brainstormotherrhetoricalquestionsthatcanhelpleadtothetopic.Toengagetheaudience:Youdon’texpectmetogoalongwiththatcrazyscheme,doyou为了吸引观众:你不会指望我会同意那个疯狂的计划,对吧?Toraiseaquestion:WhyistheBeltandRoadbeneficialtothepromotionofeconomy提出一个问题:为什么“一带一路”有利于促进经济?Toemphasiseastatementandtoevokeemotions:Theamountofplasticintheoceanisrisingataconsiderablerate.Howmanyeffortswillittakeyoutohelpreducethis为了强调一个声明并唤起情感:海洋中的塑料数量正在以相当大的速度增加。您需要付出多少努力才能帮助减少这种情况?Tociteafamouspoem:“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind”引用一首名诗:“如果冬天来了,春天可以远远地落后吗Toraiseinterestsbymakingcomparison:Rememberhowthingsusedtobe10yearsago通过比较来提高兴趣:还记得10年前的情况吗?Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Butforme,itwasmuchmorepersonal.Yousee,mymotherisamedicaldoctor,andforthelasttwoyearsshehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania,Africa,asapartofamedicalteamsentbytheChinesegovernment....Tip2.Apersonalexperienceconvincestheaudience.HowtodevelopthetopicHowtoadddetailstocontributetothetopicIhadthesamequestionsmyself.Butforme,itwasmuchmorepersonal.
Yousee,...Tobehonest,
whenmymotherfirstleftforAfrica,Iwasupset.Mymothercookedmedinnereverynight,andshetookgoodcareofme.Butmoreimportantly,shewasmybestfriend.Wetalked....SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems,andnowIamsingingadifferenttune....Today,Iwantto...thechangeofBingbing’sfeelingsTransitionalwordscontrastcomparisonTimeorderTip3.Timeorder,comparison,contrastandtransitionalwordsguaranteecoherence.Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI’mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.Isherworkworthit?Yes,...itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstabilityandthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Everyonedeservesafairchanceinlife.WhenIthinkofallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislist.NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother’sworkis,I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.
Inthefuture,Ipraythatyouwilldothesame.Thankyou!HowtoreiteratethethemeattitudereflectionresolutionappealTip4.Yourfirmattitude,reflection,resolutionandappealmakeaninspiringending.如何重申主题2.WhatisthegeneralideaofthepassageZhanBingbinghelpspeopleoverseasasavolunteer.Chinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment.ZhanBingbing’smotherhelpspeopleoverseasasavolunteerconsultant.ZhanBingbing’sattitudechangedabouthermother’saidtoothercountries.√Para.1B.Thespeakerintroducesthetopicbylistingthefactsandaskingquestions.Para.2-4C.Thespeakershareshermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit.Paras.5-6A.ThespeakerthinksChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile.1.ZhanBingbingisgivingaspeechonChina’saidtoothercountries.Nowreaditandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.While-readingActivity1Readforthemainidea.phenomenon&rhetoricalquestion
Answertothequestion
Ending
topiccontentthemeThestructure/layoutofaspeech演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓励、教育等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。WritingActivity1Tipsforwritingaspeech(写作技法)篇章结构常用表达:1.开头部分:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone/ladiesandgentlemen.大家/女士们,先生们,早上好/下午好/晚上好。Mynameis...I’mveryproudthatIcantellyousomethingabout...我叫……,能够告诉你们有关……我倍感自豪。It’sagreathonor/privilegeformetosharewithyoumyopinionson...=Ifeelgreatlyhonored/privilegedtosharewithyoumyopinionson...和你们分享有关……的观点,我倍感荣幸。2.主体部分:Itellyouoneofmyexperiences...我告诉你们我的一次经历……Atfirst/Inthebeginning/Firstly,I...首先,我……Justastheoldsayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.正如谚语所说,众人拾柴火焰高。Eventually/Finally/Intheend,Ichangedmyattitude.最终,我改变了我的态度。3.结尾部分:Shouldn’twedo...?难道我们不应该做……?It’shightimethatwedid/shoulddo...到了我们做……的时候了。Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentochangetheterriblesituation.必须采取有效措施改变这种糟糕的情况。That’sall.Thankyou!就这些,谢谢!Thanksforyourlistening.谢谢你们的聆听。假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华,你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍,请你根据自己的志愿者经历,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱;2.讲述做志愿者的经历;3.呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。注意:开头和结尾已给出。Activity2Writingaspeechaboutvolunteering.(分步演练)第一步审题谋篇第二步遣词造句核心词汇(含本单元词汇)1.对某人有益_________________________________2.对某人有意义__________________3.给某人留下深刻印象________________________________4.成就感_____________________5.就某事和某人商量____________________________6.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事_______________________7.后者_______________8.综上所述______________________9.与……有关______________bebeneficialtosb./beofbenefittosb.bemeaningfultosb.leaveadeepimpressiononsbasenseofachievementconsult(with)sb.about/onsth.resignoneselfto(doing)sth.thelatterasismentionedaboveberelevantto连词成句(含本单元句型)1.志愿者工作不仅对他人有益,对我而言也很有意义。Volunteerworkisnotonly____________________butitalso_____________tomyself.2.我有过两次做志愿者的经历——做一名清洁工和在山区做一名小学老师。I’vehadtwoexperiencesof____________________—beingadustmanandbeingaprimaryschoolteacherinthemountainousarea.3.后者给我留下了更深刻的印象。Thelatter_____________________________.beneficialtoothersismeaningfulbeingavolunteerleftadeeperimpressiononme4.尽管教学条件非常差,孩子们却不屈从于困难,他们积极地就有关他们的学习的问题和我探讨。Thoughtheteachingconditionswereverypoor,childrendidn’t___________________________andactively____________________someproblems__________theirlearning.5.村民们对我们既礼貌又友好。Villagerswerepoliteaswellas________________.6.让别人快乐给我一种成就感。Makingothershappygivesme________________________.7.综上所述,何不加入我们呢?____________________,whynotjoinusresignthemselvestodifficultiesconsultedwithmeaboutrelevanttofriendlytousasenseofachievementAsismentionedabove第三步句式升级1.将句1改成notonly...butalso...引导的部分倒装句。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.将句6改成强调句,强调主语。_________________________________________________________Notonlyisvolunteerworkbeneficialtoothersbutalsoitismeaningfultomyself.Itismakingothershappythatgivesmeasenseofachievement.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。Goodmorningeveryone!IamLiHua,chairmanofthevolunteerclub.Notonlyisvolunteerworkbeneficialtoothersbutalsoitismeaningfultomyself.I’vehadtwoexperiencesofbeingavolunteer—beingadustmanandbeingaprimaryschoolteacherinthemountainousarea.Thelatterleftadeeperimpressiononme.Thoughtheteachingconditionswereverypoor,childrendidn’tresignthemselvestodifficultiesandactivelyconsultedwithmeaboutsomeproblemsrelevanttotheirlearning.Besides,villagerswerepoliteaswellasfriendlytous.Itismaking
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