二语期末考试卷及答案

二语期末考试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"phenomenon"ismostlikelytobefoundinwhichofthefollowingcontexts?A.AsciencetextbookB.AhistorybookC.AnovelD.Acookbook答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectusageoftheword"subsequent"?A.Thesubsequenteventhappenedaftertheinitialone.B.Thesubsequenteventhappenedbeforetheinitialone.C.Thesubsequenteventhappenedatthesametimeastheinitialone.D.Thesubsequenteventhappenedinsteadoftheinitialone.答案：A3.Inthesentence"Sheisveryadeptatplayingthepiano,"whichwordmeans"skilled"?A.adeptB.adeptlyC.adaptD.adaptation答案：A4.Whatistheantonymoftheword"visible"?A.invisibleB.audibleC.tangibleD.palpable答案：A5.Thephrase"breaktheice"isusedtodescribewhichofthefollowingactions?A.TostartaconversationB.TostopaconversationC.TochangethesubjectD.Toendaconversation答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"abundance"?A.scarcityB.shortageC.plethoraD.famine答案：C7.Inthesentence"Heisaverymeticulousperson,"whichwordmeans"verycarefulandprecise"?A.meticulousB.meticulousnessC.meticulousnessD.meticulous答案：A8.Theword"complacent"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhois:A.verycarefulB.veryconfidentC.verysatisfiedwiththemselvesD.veryunhappy答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomonymof"pair"?A.pearB.pareC.pareD.pair答案：A10.Theword"peruse"means:A.tolookatquicklyB.toreadcarefullyC.toignoreD.toskim答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"increase"is_______.答案：decrease2.Ifsomethingis"essential,"itis_______.答案：necessary3.Theword"elaborate"meansto_______.答案：expandindetail4.A"preliminary"eventisonethathappens_______.答案：beforethemainevent5.Ifyou"reciprocate"anaction,you_______.答案：returnit6.Theword"meticulous"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisvery_______.答案：careful7.Theoppositeof"ascend"is_______.答案：descend8.Ifsomethingis"insignificant,"itis_______.答案：notimportant9.Theword"subtle"canmean_______.答案：noteasilynoticed10.Ifyou"compromise,"you_______.答案：reachasettlement三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，并回答以下问题。Intheheartofthecity,thereisasmallparkthatservesasanoasisforthebusyurbandwellers.Theparkisaplacewherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofthecitylifeandfindamomentofpeace.Itisnotalargepark,butitiswell-maintainedandhasavarietyoftreesandplantsthatprovideapleasantenvironment.Inthecenterofthepark,thereisasmallpondwithducksandgeesethatoftenattractchildrenwhocometofeedthem.Theparkalsohasseveralbencheswherepeoplecansitandenjoythetranquility.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepark?答案：Toprovideapeacefulescapefromcitylife.2.Whattypeofenvironmentdoestheparkprovide?答案：Apleasantenvironmentwithtreesandplants.3.Whatattractschildrentothepark?答案：Ducksandgeeseinthepond.4.Whatcanpeopledointheparktoenjoythetranquility?答案：Sitonbenches.5.Howistheparkdescribedintermsofsize?答案：Notlargebutwell-maintained.四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificant(1)_______inthenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningasecondlanguage.Thistrendcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,globalizationhasmadeit(2)_______forpeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcultures.Secondly,knowingasecondlanguagecan(3)_______jobopportunities.Thirdly,learningasecondlanguagecan(4)_______one'scognitiveabilities.1.A.increaseB.decreaseC.remainD.fluctuate答案：A2.A.difficultB.unnecessaryC.essentialD.impossible答案：C3.A.limitB.expandC.reduceD.eliminate答案：B4.A.damageB.enhanceC.weakenD.hinder答案：B五、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的合作。”答案：Thesuccessofthisprojectlargelydependsonthecooperationamongteammembers.2.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“尽管他年纪大了，但他仍然保持着年轻的心态。”答案：Despitehisoldage,hestillmaintainsayoungmindset.3.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“她对艺术的热爱使她决定成为一名艺术家。”答案：Herpassionforartledhertodecidetobecomeanartist.4.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“这个新技术的应用将极大地提高生产效率。”答案：Theapplicationofthisnewtechnologywillgreatlyimproveproductionefficiency.六、写作题（20分）请以“学习第二语言的好处”为题，写一篇不少于200字的短文。答案示例：Learningasecondlanguagehasnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.Secondly,beingbilingualcanopenupaworldofopportunities,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Forinstance,itcanleadtobetterjobprospectsandtheabilitytocommunicatewithawiderrangeofpeople.Thirdly,learningasecondlanguagecanalsobea