大专英语2考试题及答案

大专英语2考试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebookonthetableis________mine.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to

2.I________youwhenIwasinthestreet.

A.saw

B.sawed

C.saws

D.hadseen

3.Theteacher________usagoodexample.

A.gave

B.gives

C.giving

D.given

4.He________thebookinthelibrary.

A.hasborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowing

D.borrowed

5.Thesun________upat6:00a.m.

A.rises

B.rising

C.rise

D.risesed

6.I________tothepartylastnight.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

7.She________hermotheralettereveryweek.

A.writes

B.writing

C.wrote

D.write

8.They________theexamonSunday.

A.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.having

9.He________tothedoctoryesterday.

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.go

10.Thetrain________infiveminutes.

A.leaves

B.leaving

C.leave

D.leavesed

11.I________youwhenIsawyou.

A.said

B.saying

C.say

D.says

12.He________abookaboutEnglishlastweek.

A.reads

B.reading

C.read

D.readed

13.Theteacher________usagoodlesson.

A.teaches

B.teaching

C.taught

D.teach

14.She________herbrotheraletteryesterday.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.writes

D.wroteed

15.I________youwhenIsawyou.

A.said

B.saying

C.say

D.says

16.He________abookaboutEnglishlastweek.

A.reads

B.reading

C.read

D.readed

17.Theteacher________usagoodlesson.

A.teaches

B.teaching

C.taught

D.teach

18.She________herbrotheraletteryesterday.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.writes

D.wroteed

19.I________youwhenIsawyou.

A.said

B.saying

C.say

D.says

20.He________abookaboutEnglishlastweek.

A.reads

B.reading

C.read

D.readed

二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacommonwaytoexpressfutureactionsinEnglish?

A.Will+baseformoftheverb

B.Begoingto+baseformoftheverb

C.Shall+baseformoftheverb

D.Isgoingto+baseformoftheverb

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethefollowingsentence.

They________(go)tothemoviestonight.

A.willgo

B.go

C.goes

D.going

3.Selectthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She________(write)alettertoherfriend.

A.haswritten

B.writes

C.writing

D.wrote

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

I________(notsee)himforalongtime.

A.haven't

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.notseen

5.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

They________(go)tothebeachlastweekend.

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.goinged

三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（）

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.（）

4.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyoringeneral.（）

5.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）

参考答案：

一、单项选择题

1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A

二、多项选择题

1.AB2.A3.A4.A5.A

三、判断题

1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√

四、简答题（每题10分，共25分）

1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglish?

答案：ThethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglisharethesubject,theverb,andtheobject.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.

3.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

答案：Toformthefutureperfecttense,youusethestructure"willhave+pastparticiple"oftheverb.

4.Provideexamplesofirregularverbsandexplainwhytheyarecalledirregular.

答案：Examplesofirregularverbsinclude"go,""be,""have,""do,""see,""eat,""sleep,""run,"and"go."Theyarecalledirregularbecausetheydonotfollowthestandard-edendingforthepasttenseandpastparticipleforms.

5.Whatisthepurposeofusinggerundsinasentence?

答案：Gerundsareusedtofunctionasnouns,oftenasthesubjectorobjectofaverborasthecomplementofapreposition.Theyareusedtoexpressactivities,hobbies,oractionsthatareongoingorgeneral.

五、论述题

题目：HowdothedifferenttensesinEnglishcontributetotheclarityandexpressivenessofthelanguage?

答案：ThedifferenttensesinEnglishplayacrucialroleinconveyingmeaning,clarity,andexpressivenessincommunication.Eachtenseservesaspecificpurposeandhelpstoestablishthetimeframeofanactionorstate,whichinturnaffectsthewayinformationispresented.

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orpermanentsituations.Itprovidesastablefoundationforstatementsaboutthepresent,whethertheyareaboutongoingactivities,routines,orfacts.Forexample,"Ieatbreakfasteverymorning"usesthesimplepresenttoindicateadailyroutine.

2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseaddsadynamicelementtothesimplepresentbyindicatinganactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningorisinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.Thistenseisusefulforconveyingtheimmediacyofaneventorthetemporarynatureofanaction.Forexample,"Iamreadingabookrightnow"suggeststhattheactionofreadingisongoingandongoingatthetimeofspeaking.

3.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsorstatesthathavealreadyoccurred.Itisessentialfornarratingpastevents,describingexperiences,orreferencingpastactions.Thesimplepasthelpstocreateasenseofsequenceandchronologyinstorytelling.Forexample,"Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend"usesthesimplepasttoindicateanactionthathasfinished.

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.Itisparticularlyusefulforsettingthecontextofaneventorforillustratingthebackgroundofasituation.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang"providesamomentintimewhentwoactionswerehappeningsimultaneously.

5.Thepresentperfecttensecombinesthepresentandthepast,indicatinganactionthathashappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisoftenusedtotalkaboutexperiences,recentpastactions,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Thepresentperfectisversatileandcanbeusedinavarietyofcontexts.Forexample,"Ihaveseenthatmovie"impliesthattheactionofseeingthemovieisrelevanttothepresent.

6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.Itisoftenusedinconditionalsentencesortoexpressfuturepredictions.Thefutureperfectprovidesasenseofanticipationandfuturecertainty.Forexample,"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow"indicatesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkwillbecompletedbeforeafuturepointintime.

Inconclusion,thevarietyoftensesinEnglishallowsspeakerstoconveyinformationwithprecisionandexpressiveness.Eachtensecontributestotherichnessofthelanguagebyprovidinganuancedwaytodescribetime,whichisessentialforclearcommunicationandeffectivestorytelling.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题答案及解析思路

1.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意，书在桌子上，表示所属关系，应使用"of"。

2.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，我在街上看到了你，表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。

3.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，老师给了我们一个好榜样，表示过去的动作，使用一般过去时。

4.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意，他在图书馆借了那本书，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时。

5.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，太阳在早上6点升起，表示一般事实，使用一般现在时。

6.答案：B

解析思路：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，我昨晚参加了派对，表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。

7.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，她每周给她妈妈写一封信，表示经常发生的动作，使用一般现在时。

8.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意，他们在周日参加了考试，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时。

9.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，他昨天去看医生了，表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。

10.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，火车五分钟后离开，表示即将发生的动作，使用一般现在时。

11.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，我看见你了，表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。

12.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，他上周读了一本关于英语的书，表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。

13.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，老师给我们上了一堂好课，表示过去的动作，使用一般过去时。

14.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意，她昨天给她哥哥写了一封信，表示过去的动作，使用一般过去时。

15.答案：A

解析思路：本题考查动词的用法。