2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-浙江地区-学生版

2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(浙江地区)（满分100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ANinaisreadingabookaboutendangerednaturalandculturaldestinations（目的地）intheworld.Thewriterwantsthebooktobeahopefulcalltoaction.Let'svisitsomeoftheseplaces.TheancientcityofVenice，Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威胁）byrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildingsareslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1，600yearsago，theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmost2metreslowerthanitistoday.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania，isthehighestpointinAfrica.Themountainsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciers（冰川）onthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain'secosystems（生态系统）andonTanzania'stravelindustry.GlacierNationalParkIntheUS，theicyblocksinGlacierNationalParkmaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange.In1850，therewereabout150glaciers.Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistssaytheglacierswillbegoneby2030.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisthelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）systemintheworld.Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas，healthyyellow，brownandgreenreefshavebecomewhite，whichisbadforthewholeecosystemofthisspecialunderwaterarea.1.WhathasthreatenedtheancientcityofVenice？______A.Theancientbuildings. B.Risingsealevels.C.Abodyofwater. D.TheAdriaticSea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.MountKilimanjaroisthehighestpointinAsia.B.Thereare150glaciersremainingtodayinGlacierNationalPark.C.WarmertemperatureisharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef.D.Alltheabovehaveglaciersandhaveeffectsontheecosystems.3.Whatistheprobablenameofthebook？______A.MagicPlaces B.OntheJourneyC.DisappearingDestinations D.CulturesandCustomsBTakealookatthisoldroundstructuremadeofearthandwood，wherehistorycomesalive.WelcometoFujian'stulou!TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian，withYongdingbeinghometo1，768ofthem.TheywerebuiltbytheHakkapeople（客家人），agroupwhomovedfromChina'scentralplainstothemountainsinthesouthtoavoidwarscenturiesago.Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaylivinginatulou？Now，thatdreamcancometrue.ShenghengLou（升恒楼），atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory，hasnowbecomeahotel.Ithasbeenturnedfromanoldbuildingintoafinehotelwithlotsofmoneyputintoit.Lastyear，around5，000guestsstayedinthehotel.LinHui，themanager，understandsthebuildinganditshistory.Shewasbornin1986insidethewallsofanothertulouinYongding.AccordingtoLin，thebuildingwillbecomeweakifitisnolongerinuse.Everyspaceinatulouisconnected，soifoneroombecomesweak，thenearbyroomscanalsofall.Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.Steelwasaddedtomakethemostlywoodenbuildingstronger.InFujian，46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018，including23inYongding.LinShangkang，a52-year-oldlocalman，livesinanotherWorldHeritagesite，ZhenchengLou（振成楼）.Heworksasatourguidetohishome."Inevergettiredoftellingvisitorsaboutthehistoryofthisplace；Ienjoyit，"Linsaid.Hisgreat-grandfatherandhisbrothersbuiltthebuildingacenturyago.Today，thetulouisstillhometo18families，about80peoplelivingthere.ZengJieshan，a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen，Guangdong，traveledfourhoursbytraintoexperiencethetulouupclose."Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemples（寺庙）orroyalpalaces，liketheForbiddenCity，"Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou，peoplestilllivehappily."4.Inthesecondparagraph"them"refersto______.A.peopleinFujian B.allthetulouC.finehotels D.southernmountains5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.ShenghengLouhasbecomeahotel.B.LinHuiwasborninZhenchengLou.C.Tulouwon'tfallbecauseitisconnected.D.80familiesstillliveinZhenchengLounow.6.WhatdidZengJieshanmeaninthelastparagraph？______A.HeoncethoughtthetulouwasasoldastheForbiddenCity.B.Heneverthoughtmodernpeoplestillliveintheoldbuildings.C.Hefeltdisappointedbecausethetulouwasdifferentfromwhathethought.D.Hethoughtancientkingsandqueenslivedinthetuloubeforehecametovisitit.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Buildingtulou—AwonderoftechnologyB.Inventingtulou—AwaytoliveoninthepastC.Livingintulou—AwaytomakehistoryaliveD.Visitingtulou—AnexperienceofChinesecultureCDoyouknowwhata"burpee"is？Howtoperformtheburpee？Theburpeeisoneofthemostbasicexercises.Itismadeupofafewmovementsperformedveryquicklyandrepeatedly.Someexpertsbelievethatitisthebestexerciseintheworldbecauseanyonecandoitveryeasilyandverycheaply.Bestofall，youcanexerciseyourwholebodywithoutgoingtoagym.TheinventoroftheburpeewasanAmericandoctor，RoyalHBurpee.Hefirstlydevelopeditin1932asatest，called"TheBurpeeTest"，totestaperson'sabilitytomoverapidlyandsmoothly.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly：①Beginastandingposition，withyourfeetabouthip-widthapart（与臀部同宽）.Standwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.②Keepyourbackstraight，squat（蹲坐）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.③Pushyourfeetbackbehindyou，sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegposition.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Thisisthebasicpushupposition.④Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionimmediatelybybendingyourkneesquicklyandplacingyourhandsonthefloor.⑤Jumpstraightupashighasyoucanfromthesquatposition，holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.8.Whatdotheexpertsthinkoftheburpeeexercise？______A.Itisdifficultandboring. B.Itissimpleandcheap.C.Itissimplebutexpensive. D.Itisusefulbutdifficult.9.Howdidtheburpeeexercisegetitsname？______A.Itwasnamedafterafamousgym.B.Itwasnamedafterasuccessfulsportstest.C.Itwasnamedafteranexcitingsportsgame.D.ItwasnamedafterRoyalHBurpeewhoinventedit.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Doingaburpeecorrectlydoesnotincludejumping.B.Theburpeeallowsyoutoexerciseyourwholebody.C.Todoaburpee，youneedtostartinasquatposition.D.Theburpeeisthemostpopularexerciseintheworld.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthecorrectorderofthebasicburpee？______A.=B.C.D.D"Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttofollowmydreamofknitting（编织）sweatersforpenguinsandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofoffice…untilmypenguinfriendsarehappy."ThisispartofanemailreceivedbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUKfromherteacher，whichhasrecentlybecomepopularonline.Youmayfindthisemailsurprising，butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealactofkindness.TheideawasstartedbythePenguinFoundation（基金会）andPhillipIslandNatureParksinAustralia.Theprojectbeganduetoaseriousoilspill（泄漏）nearPhillipIslandinthelate1990s，Duringthattime，thenumberandhealthofbabypenguinsdroppedrapidly.Whenlittlepenguinsbecamecoveredinoil，theytriedtocleanthemselveswiththeirbeaks（喙），buteatingtheoilcouldbedeadly.Theoilalsomadeitdifficultforthemtoswimorhuntforfood.Tosolvethisproblem，thefoundationaskedknittersworldwidetomakesweatersforaffected（受影响的）penguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthepenguinswarmduringthecleaningprocessandstopthemfromeatingtheoil.It'sagoodmethodtoprotectpenguins.In2001，therewasanotheroilspillnearPhillipIsland.Thankstothesweaters，96percentoftheaffectedpenguinsweresuccessfullysaved.However，somepeoplehavequestionedtheideaofanimalswearinghuman-madeclothing.Certainbirdprotectiongroupshaveexpressedworriesthatthesesweatersmightputmorestressonthepenguins'bodies.Thefoundationexplainedthatthesweaterswereonlyashort-termwayandwillnotbeusedwhenthepenguinsstay.healthy.Toensurethepenguinsareprotectedandwearingappropriateclothes，thefoundationhasprovideddetailedinstructionsforknitters.Forexample，thetotallengthofthefinishedsweatershouldbenomorethan18cm，thewidthacrossthebodynomorethan12cmandthewidthofthebottomopeningnomorethan11cm.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext？______A.Bytellingajoke. B.Byintroducingateacher.C.Bytellingafamoussaying. D.Bydescribinganemail.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriate"inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean？______A.proper B.common C.plastic D.valuable14.WhatdoesthePenguinFoundationsayabouttheknittingproject？______A.Itwillbealong-termsolution.B.Itrequiresstrictsizeinstructions.C.Itbringsunexpectedadvantages.D.Itinspiresaworldwideloveofknitting.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.TwoseriousoilspillsB.KnitsweatersforpenguinsC.PenguinsmadeprettyandsafeD.Paycloseattentiontoaffectedpenguins第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit？Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup：Tip1：（16）______Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10，000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead，beginwithjust3，000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask，you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2：（17）______Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind，whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit，yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk，you'lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3：（18）______Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool，yourfavouritevideogames，orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4：（19）______Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan？Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath，findanewplacetowalk，likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.Someplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabit.A.CheckEveryStepBWalkwithSomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorning（20）Whichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou？Why？（不超过15词）______________________________________________________________________第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllielovesthefamilygatheringatAuntLola'shouse.Everyyear，sheis（1）______tohelpLolawithadobo-chickenindelicioussauce（酱汁）.Itisperfect.（2）______thisyear，LolaaskedEllietomaketheadobebyherself，becauseshehadtovisitasickfriendforafewhours."ButIdon'tknow（3）______!"Elliesaid."Youwill."Lolasmiled.She（4）______someingredients：chicken，onion，sugar，lemons...andexplainedhowtomakethedish.AfterLolaleft，Elliegotstarted（5）______.Sheputallthechickenintoapot（锅）andaddedalittleofthisandalittleofthat.Whenitwascooked，Ellie（6）______alittlebit."Ugh!Toosour!"Elliemixedsugarandtookanotherbite，"No!Too（7）______."Sheaddedalittlemoreofthisandalittlemoreofthat.Finally，Elliefrowned（皱眉）intothepot."Nowit'slikesoup!Ineedmorechicken!"Justthen，thedoorbellrangasrelativesstartedtoarrive.Elliewantedto（8）______.Shelookedaroundbutonlyfoundcarrotsandsausages."IguessIcanonlyuse（9）______."Elliesighed.Innotime，familyfilledtheyard.Theyplayedandatesnacks.Different（10）______—salads，pies，noodles...coveredtables."Whomadethisstrange-lookingadobe？"UncleAngelojoked.Ellie'sheartsankandsheranintothehouseto（11）______.AuntLolawasjustwalkingthroughthefrontdoor."What'swrong？"sheaskedEllie."They'remakingfunofmyadobe.Iwantedittobeperfect，like（12）______."Ellieansweredsadly.LolahuggedEllies."Didyouknowthere'snotjustoneperfect（13）______tomakeadobe？Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddfruits.WhenIwasinthePhilippines，peopleevenaddvinegarbecauseitkeepsmeatfromgoingbad.We（14）______hadwaystomakethingsbetter."Elliesmiledandtastedheradobo.Itwasactually（15）______!1.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.shy2.A.Because B.And C.Though D.But3.A.who B.when C.where D.how4.A.cleanedup B.gaveup C.tookout D.threwaway5.A.proudly B.immediately C.carelessly D.angrily6.A.tried B.dropped C.washed D.practised7.A.sour B.cold C.sweet D.soft8.A.sleep B.agree C.show D.cry9.A.it B.that C.these D.ones10.A.flowers B.food C.toys D.balloons11.A.hide B.laugh C.sleep D.work12.A.mine B.theirs C.hers D.yours13.A.feeling B.way C.chance D.reason14.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.never15.A.perfect B.familiar C.traditional D.terrible第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入文中，每词仅使用一次。offer,experience,serious,activity,interestIamanEnglishteacheratNewHopePrimarySchool.TeachinginZhejiangisanenjoyable（16）______.Thejob（17）______agoodwork-lifebalance（平衡），andIhaveimprovedalotinmyChinese.Tomysurprise，therearenotmanydifferencesbetweenteachinginZhejiangandteachinginCanada.Thestudentsare（18）______aboutEnglishlearning.Itfeelsgoodtoteachthem.Inordertomakemyclass（19）______，Idoalotof（20）______withthestudents.Ibelievemyclassisrelaxingforthem.(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestandlongestcoralreefintheworld.In（21）f______，itcanbeseenfromtheouterspace.Itishometomorethan400kindsofcoraland1，500kindsoffishes.Becauseofits（22）______（庞大）amountsofraresealifeandbrilliantcoralreef，UNESCO（23）______（添加）ittothelistofWorldHeritageSitein1981.Sincethen，ithasbecomeamosttouristicplaceinAustralia，（24）______（尤其）forwatersportloversandpeoplewhoarecrazyaboutsealife.Nowitisthoughttobeoneofthesevenwondersofthe（25）n______world.Thankstoit，Australiangovernmentgetsabout2.7billiondollarseachyear.However，（26）______（科学家）warnthatbythemiddleofthiscentury，somecoralgroupswilldisappear（27）______（完全）becauseofoverfishing，overtourismandglobalwarming.Soto（28）p______thecoral，theysuggestthatthenumberofthetouristsshouldbelimitedandsomepartsoftheGreatBarrierReefshouldbe（29）______（保持）untouched.Andtheyworrythatitwillbetoolate（30）______（除非）theAustraliangovernmenttakesactionrightaway!(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters，farmersarebusy（31）______sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards（草方格）.Thestrawchecker-boards（32）______（build）byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong（33）______experiencedfarmersays，"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear（34）______（keep）thelandsafefromthesand."TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasa"deadland".Sincethe1950s，withthehardworkoflocalpeople，thingshavechanged（35）______（great）.Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintog