2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之动词不定式》专项测试卷及答案

第页试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之动词不定式》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、动词不定式思维导图二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语2024九省联考卷tostay2024浙江1月卷tobenefit2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowingthemtobelifted2023全国甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改错2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全国甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改错tojourney2022全国乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改错2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全国甲卷towalk2021全国乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全国I卷tofind2020全国II卷easytocare2020全国III卷wasforced(to)eat改错2020北京卷tobreak2019全国II卷toretire2019全国III卷opens-open改错2018全国I卷tosee2018全国II卷toimprove2018全国III卷allowedmetostay三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.2.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.3.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.5.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.6.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.7.（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.9.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.10.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.11.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语12.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.13.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.14.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.15.(2019·全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语16.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.17.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语18.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.20.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”21.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.22.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语23.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).24.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义25.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.四、动词不定式最新模拟试题精选26.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(explore)theuniverse,youmustfirstunderstandthesolarsystemandourglobe.Besides,youhavetoknowaboutrockets,satellites,spacecraft,gravityandsoon.27.（23-24高三上•福建•开学考试）Themedicinehasprovedsomewhateffective,butfurthertestingremains___________(conduct).28.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Musicgivesmestrengthandenablesme___________(be)fullofenergy.29.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelieved___________(make)theprintedpageoutdated.30.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Howarddeclined___________(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelsetohelpusovercomethedifficulties.31.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Thisisthegoldenopportunity___________(explore)thecustomtocelebratetheLanternFestival.32.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theywerepleasedwithhisclassicalmusicandfolksongsandfinallyinvitedhim___________(perform)inthesilverhall.33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege___________(enjoy)theserviceifyouareamemberofourclub.34.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Iwasabout___________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.35.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asasciencestudent,Ineverfeltanurge___________(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Johnwasthefirstperson___________(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability___________(help)Bernardoutofthedifficulty.37.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeager___________(explore)theworldaroundthem.38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playingbasketballservesasthebestway___________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.39.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Iconsider___________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered___________(be)agreathelpinourworkandstudy.40.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetout___________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.41.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworthy___________(watch).42.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）IwillattendtheEnglishspeechcontest___________(hold)inBeijingnextmonth,whichis___________(absolute)agreatopportunityformetoimprovemyself.43.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling___________(provide)bettereducationfortheirchildren.44.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Ittookusaboutthreehours___________(go)totheSummerPalaceonfootyesterday.45.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）___________(illustrate)mypoint,Ihavedoneacomparativeanalysis.46.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Davidwasanxious___________(participate)inthecross­countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.47.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.48.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyou___________(adapt)tothenewlifeinBeijing.49.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Roseshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed___________(prepare)foritprettywell.50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thesesoundsseemed___________(be)fromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.51.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Asthenewimmigrantsgainfinancialindependenceandagreaterknowledgeofthesurroundingcity,theymaychoose___________(stay)closetoknownfriendsandneighborsforcomfort.52.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Historyhasthepotential___________(break)downthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.53.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tomoftenpretends___________(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline.54.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Inordernot___________(disturb),Ispentthreehoursstudying,lockedinmystudy.55.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Deep­learningAIhasthecapacity___________(analyse)massiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.56.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）FirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,whichisthought___________(start)fromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight.57.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewillbepermitted___________(leave)thecommunitywithout___________(permit).58.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only___________(tell)thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.59.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed___________(finish)allhishomeworkinjustonehour.60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Ourneighbourthreatened___________(call)thepoliceifwedidn’tstopthenoiseatonce.61.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort___________(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.62.（23-24高三下•福建福州•期中）Hestoodupindefenceoftheoldlady,sayingshewasnottheone___________(blame).63.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）AlmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandI’mproudthatIhavethepower___________(spread)kindnesstothem.64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Withsomanyessays___________(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithhismotherthismorning.65.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thisisafamoussaying___________(keep)inmind:“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”66.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）TheGiantPandaNationalParkisdesigned___________(reflect)theguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.67.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Itneveroccurredtohimto(ask)anyoneforhelpinghimwithEnglish.68.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remember___________(give)himacallinadvance.—Goodpoint.Iwill.69.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Thelakebythevillageisreported___________(claim)thelivesofmanychildreninthepastthreeyears.70.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Iwasabout___________(do)myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.71.（23-24高三下•重庆•阶段练习）Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved___________(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethingsstolen.72.（23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）Thesecretaryhadnooptionbut___________(resign)fromthejobaftergivingawaythesecretofthecompany.73.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(become)theOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.74.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst___________(come)outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.75.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）Whilegoingshopping,weusuallycan’tavoidbeingpersuaded___________(buy)thingsweactuallydon’tneed.76.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thestudy,whichappearedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetenerare13%morelikely___________(suffer)fromcancer.77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhich___________(buy).78.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Kellypretended(write)herhomeworkwhenhermotherwalkedintothestudy.79.（24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewilling___________(exercise),andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.80.（21-22高三下•江苏无锡•期中）DinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheEarth,never___________(see)again.81.（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）Lastmonth,scientistsinRussiaclaimed___________(develop)cancervaccineandnowit’sonthetestingprocess.82.（23-24高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported___________(ban)fromtakingtrainsfor180days.83.（22-23高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）Humanactivitieshaveinfluencedanimalsbothdirectlyandindirectly,puttingtheminextremedanger;asaresult,theyarenowhere___________(find).84.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）DaVinciisbelieved___________(employ)oilpaintsalreadylongbeforethistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt.85.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）Atpresent,therearesomeweaklinksintherelateddomesticresearch.Andsomekeyproblemsstillremain___________(explore).86.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Ihopethiswillconvinceyou___________(change)yourmind.87.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Aslongasyouaredetermined___________(lose)weight,youshouldsticktothenewlifestyle.88.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Byvisitingthedisasterarea,thepresidenthopestoinspirethepeople___________(rebuild)theirhomes.89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Forexample,thereisChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative,whichmotivatesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoad___________(cooperate)moreclosely.90.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Withthemayor___________(come)toourschooltomorrow,theheadmasterisasbusyasabee.91.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Inclosing,astronautsmusthaveadeterminedwillandastrongdesire___________(explore)theuniverse.92.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Withsomanytypesofbicycles___________(choose)from,Iwasreallyatalosswhichonetobuy.93.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）ChungkingExpress,oneofWongKarWai’spersonal’favourites,isthemoviethatyoucannotafford___________(miss).94.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Ifyoudon’tseizethedaytodevoteyourselftoyourstudies,youarebound___________(overcome)withregret.95.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thenewsmartphone___________(release)nextmonthcanguaranteeexcellentsoundquality,whichwilldelightthoseheadphonelovers.96.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Whenyoumakeadecision___________(buy)something,youmustrememberthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’tnecessarilymeangoodqualityofit.97.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）JingHaipeng,whobecamethefirsttaikonaut___________(go)intospaceforafourthtimewiththismission,servedasthecommanderandspacecraftpilot.98.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof___________(study)ourlessonswell.99.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Wemustdowhatwecan___________(help)thosewhoareintrouble.100.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）AfterIhadreceivedmypenpal’sletterreferringtothespectacularscenery,Iwasdesperate___________(go)theretohavealook.参考答案（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、动词不定式思维导图二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语2024九省联考卷tostay2024浙江1月卷tobenefit2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowingthemtobelifted2023全国甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改错2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全国甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改错tojourney2022全国乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改错2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全国甲卷towalk2021全国乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全国I卷tofind2020全国II卷easytocare2020全国III卷wasforced(to)eat改错2020北京卷tobreak2019全国II卷toretire2019全国III卷opens-open改错2018全国I卷tosee2018全国II卷toimprove2018全国III卷allowedmetostay三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.答案:tostay解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。beheretostay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来;普遍认可;成为风尚”。故填tostay。2.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.答案:tobenefit【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buyingextra”和“frompricereductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用todo不定式作目的状语。故填tobenefit。3.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.答案：toteach【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案:toincrease【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。5.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.答案:tosee【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climbup为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。6.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.答案:Tostrengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填Tostrengthen。7.（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.答案:toeducate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toeducate。8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.答案:toplant【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为toplant。故填toplant。9.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案:tofind【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。10.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.答案:tofind【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为setouttodosth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填tofind。11.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.答案:tochange【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填tochange。考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语12.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.答案:tojourney【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tojourney。13.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.答案:toharm【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，haveanintentiontodosth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填toharm。14.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.答案:toinvest【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填toinvest。15.(2019·全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.答案:toretire【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填toretire。考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语16.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.答案:towalk【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it+be+adj+todosth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填towalk。17.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.答案:tobreak【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段时间+todosth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（todo）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填tobreak。考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语18.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案:tobite【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput并列作宾语，故填tobite。19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.答案：tobelifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语liftout与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。20.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”答案:how【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。21.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.答案:tocontinue【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plantodosth“计划做”，故填tocontinue。22.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.答案:tohave【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aimtodo译为“旨在，目的是”。故填tohave。考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语23.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).答案:todo【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填todo。24.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.答案:toincrease【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语beexpectedtodosth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填toincrease。考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义25.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.答案:tocare【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词+todo”结构。故填tocare。四、动词不定式最新模拟试题精选26.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(explore)theuniverse,youmustfirstunderstandthesolarsystemandourglobe.Besides,youhavetoknowaboutrockets,satellites,spacecraft,gravityandsoon.【答案】Toexplore【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：要探索宇宙，你必须首先了解太阳系和我们的地球。此外，你必须了解火箭、卫星、宇宙飞船、重力等等。此处explore在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填Toexplore。27.（23-24高三上•福建•开学考试）Themedicinehasprovedsomewhateffective,butfurthertestingremains___________(conduct).【答案】tobeconducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药物已被证明有一定的疗效，但进一步的测试仍有待进行。本句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，testing与conduct“进行，组织，实施”为被动关系，remaintobedone“仍有待完成”，应用不定式的被动形式。故填tobeconducted。28.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Musicgivesmestrengthandenablesme___________(be)fullofenergy.【答案】tobe【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。enablesbtodo“使某人能做”，故填tobe。29.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelieved___________(make)theprintedpageoutdated.【答案】tomake【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通信技术的持续发展一度被认为会使印刷版过时。sth.bebelievedtodo为固定搭配，表示“某物被认为做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填tomake。30.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Howarddeclined___________(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelsetohelpusovercomethedifficulties.【答案】tocome【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：霍华德拒绝来，既然如此，我们就请别人帮我们克服困难。固定搭配declinetodosth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填tocome。31.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Thisisthegoldenopportunity___________(explore)thecustomtocelebratetheLanternFestival.【答案】toexplore【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这是探索元宵节习俗进而庆祝它的黄金机会。opportunity后面需用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，故填toexplore。32.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theywerepleasedwithhisclassicalmusicandfolksongsandfinallyinvitedhim___________(perform)inthesilverhall.【答案】toperform【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对他的古典音乐和民歌很满意，最后邀请他在银色大厅演出。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，设空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填toperform。33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege___________(enjoy)theserviceifyouareamemberofourclub.【答案】toenjoy【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，如果你是我们俱乐部的会员，你就有特权享受这项服务。修饰名词privilege，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toenjoy。34.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Iwasabout___________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.【答案】towithdraw【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正要把手缩回来，这时我看到了海斯特女士鼓励的目光。beabouttodosth“即将做某事，正要做某事”，故填towithdraw。35.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asasciencestudent,Ineverfeltanurge___________(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.【答案】toappreciate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名理科生，我从未有过欣赏文学作品的冲动。feelanurgetodosth“有强烈的欲望做某事”，故填toappreciate。36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Johnwasthefirstperson___________(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability___________(help)Bernardoutofthedifficulty.【答案】tothinktohelp【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳摆脱困境。第一空名词person由序数词修饰，后常跟不定式，作后置定语；第二空名词ability后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填①tothink；②tohelp。37.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeager___________(explore)theworldaroundthem.【答案】toexplore【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据第二段，与成人相比，儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，应用explore“探索”的不定式。故填toexplore。38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playingbasketballservesasthebestway___________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.【答案】toease【解析】考查不定式。句意：打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。thebestwaytodosth为固定短语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，空处应为不定式，故填toease。39.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Iconsider___________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered___________(be)agreathelpinourworkandstudy.【答案】buying;tobe【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个consider意为“认为”，considersb/sthtobe意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态beconsideredtobe，第二空填不定式tobe。故填①buying；②tobe。40.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetout___________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.【答案】toplant【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全体教师和学生怀着极大的热情开始了植树活动。setouttodosth.意思为：着手做某事，为固定短语。故填toplant。41.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworthy___________(watch).【答案】tobewatched【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：就我而言，英语短片《一起成长》很值得一看。英语短片是值得被看，“某物很值得被做”是sth.bewellworthytobedone，因此空格处是tobewatched。故填tobewatched。42.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）IwillattendtheEnglishspeechcontest___________(hold)inBeijingnextmonth,whichis____