Unit4单元重点语句解析及训练课件-人教版级英语下册

Unit4EatWell重点语句解析及练习1.Howdoweeatwell【解析】well为副词，译为“好地”，对应的形容词为good，译为“好的”;Well用作副词时常用来修饰动词，而good常用来修饰名词。例如:Shesingsverywell.她唱得非常好。Sheisagoodsinger.她是一个好的歌手。【知识联想】Well还可作形容词，译为“健康的、良好的、满意的”。表示“健康的”（仅用于系动词后，如be,feel,look等）。例如：

例如：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.我今天感觉不舒服。Areyouwellnow你现在身体好吗？well还可作名词，译为“井、源泉”。例如:Theydugawelltogetwater.他们挖了一口井取水。作感叹词，表示犹豫、惊讶或开始新话题。例如：Well,let’sstartthemeeting.好吧，我们开始开会吧。【练习】1.选择well或good填空：1）Shedidvery______intheinterview.2）Thissouptastes______.3）Heisa______listener.4）Canyouswim______(A)2.Sheisa___dance,shedancesvery___.A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.well;well答案:1.1）well2）good3）good4）well2.A2.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner【解析】在英语中，我们常常用动词have来表示吃喝之意短语搭配:havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭havea/an+形容词+breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一顿...的早/午/晚饭Have+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚饭吃...例如:Wehadaquickbreakfastbecausewegotuplate.我们快速的吃了一顿早饭，因为起晚了。Hehadsomeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.他早饭吃了鸡蛋和喝了牛奶。【练习】1.Shedoesn'thave___breakfast,butshetodayshegetsupearlyandhave___goodbreakfast.A./;/B./;aC.a;aD.a;/2.Weoftenhavemilkandbread______breakfast.A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：3.WouldyouliketoeatChinesefoodorwesternfood【解析】Wouldlike译为想要，相当于want。但wouldlike比较礼貌委婉、正式;而want比较直接。短语搭配:wouldlikesth.想要某物;wouldliketodosth.想要做某事例如：Theboywouldlikesometea.这个男孩想喝茶。Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmyfriend.我想要和我的朋友一起购物。注意:(1)Wouldlike中的would为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有wouldlike的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not;变一般疑问句时将would提前。(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.(3)Wouldyoulike...你想要...吗肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.例如:Iwouldliketogoshopping.我想要买东西。否定句:Iwouldn'tliketogoshopping.我不想要买东西。一般疑问句:Wouldyouliketogoshopping你想要买东西吗其肯定回答为:Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我想...Wouldyoulikesomecoffee你相要写咖啡吗其否定回答为:I'dloveto,but...我想去，但是...相关缩写:Iwould=l'd;Shewould=She'd;Hewould=He'd;Wewould=We'd;Theywould=They'd【练习】1.Wouldyoulike______forawalkafterdinnerA.goB.goingC.togoD.goes2.--Wouldyoulike____coffee--No,_____.A.some;thankB.some;thanksC.any;thankD.any;thanks答案：4.Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingamovie【解析】Whatabout译为“...怎么样”，常常用来提建议;其同义词组为howabout;后面常常接名词、代词和动名词。例如:Whataboutyou你呢WhataboutLiLei李磊怎么样Whataboutgoingshopping去买东西怎么样【练习】1.Whatabout_____therebytaxiA.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing答案：B5.You'refullofenergy.【解析】full在此处为形容词，译为“完全的、满载的、饱的”。例如：Thisisafulltrain这是一辆满载的火车。Heisveryfull.他太饱了。短语搭配:befullof...=befilledwith...装满了...Befullofenergy精力充沛例如:Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.这个瓶子装满了水。【练习】1.Heworksveryhard.Heisalways______energyA.fullwithB.fullsofC.filledofD.fillwith答案：B6.Butitmaytastedifferenthere.【解析】taste此处为连系动词，译为“尝起来””，后接形容词或介词短语作表语,描述味道。例如：Thissouptastesdelicious.这个汤尝起来味道很美。Taste还可为名词，译为“味道;滋味”;Thecakehasasweettaste这个蛋糕有甜甜的味道。

短语搭配:tastelike+名词:尝起来像…

例如:Thedrinktasteslikeorange.这个饮料尝起来像橘子汁tasteof+名词:带有…的味道

例如:Theteatastesofsugar.这有个茶喝起来糖的味道ingood/badtaste:有/没有品味

例如:Herjokewasinpoortaste.他的笑话没有品味【练习】1.Trythistea.It______likeflowers.A.istastingB.tasteC.tastes2.Themedicineleftabitter______inmymouth.A.tasteB.tastingC.totaste答案：7.Weshouldalsoorderasalad.【解析】Order在此处为动词，译为点餐，也可译为命令、订购等意;Order也可为名词，译为指示、顺序等意。短语搭配:inorder按顺序Outoforder紊乱，故障Inordertodosth.为了做某事例如:Theeventsaredescribedinorderofoccurrence.事件按发生顺序描述。Thecaptainorderedhismentostandatattention.船长命令他的士兵立正。Thewaitressappeared“Areyoureadytoorder”女服务员走上前来,你准备好点餐了吗。Everythingisinorder.一切井然有序。,Theelevatorisoutoforder.电梯坏了。Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.我早早起床为了赶上头班车。[即学即用](C)1.Wemustcostmoretime____them.A.orderrememberB.inorderrememberC.inordertorememberD.inordertoremembering(A)2.--Areyoureadyto_____,sir--Yes,Iwantabowlofbeefnoddlesandasalad.A.orderB.haveC.doD.eatTheelevatorisoutoforder.电梯坏了。Wegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.我们早早起床为了赶上早班车。【练习】1.Wemustcostmoretime____them.A.orderrememberB.inorderrememberC.inordertorememberD.inordertoremembering2.--Areyoureadyto_____,sir--Yes,Iwantabowlofbeefnoddlesandasalad.A.orderB.haveC.doD.eat答案：8.Thatsoundsgood.【解析】sound在此处作感官动词,译为听起来;好像,后面接形容词作表语,还可搭配like构成soundlike结构，听起来像的意思例如:Thatideasoundsgreat.那个主意听起来不错。Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来是个好主意。Sound可以作名词，译为声音，指大自然中所有的声音。例如:Helikesthesoundofthewind.他喜欢风的声音。【知识联想】感官动词还有:taste、(尝起来)look(看起来)、feel(感觉起来、smell(闻起来))等注意:这些感官动词后应接形容词表示系表结构例如:Thesofafeelscomfortable.这沙发感觉很舒服。Theboylookshealthy.这个男孩看起来很健康。【练习】1.Thiskindofpear____delicious.WouldyoulikeanotheroneA.feelsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes2.Themusic________.Idon'tlikeit.A.soundsnoisyB.soundnoisilyC.soundnoisyD.soundsnoisily答案：9.Youcanbringitover.[辨析]Carry,bring,take,get区别:Carry（携带、搬运）强调物理上拿着或运送某物，可能涉及重量或持续动作。Ialwayscarryawaterbottleinmybag.我包里总带着水瓶。Shecarriedtheheavyboxupstairs.她把沉重的箱子搬上了楼。Bring（带来）表示将某物/某人带到说话者所在的位置，方向是朝向说话者。Canyoubringyourlaptoptothemeeting你能带笔记本电脑来开会吗？Pleasebringyourfriendtotheparty.请带你的朋友来聚会。Take（带走）表示将某物/某人从说话者的位置移到其他地方，方向是远离说话者。Takethisreporttothemanager’soffice.把这份报告带到经理办公室。I’lltakemysistertotheairporttomorrow.明天我要送妹妹去机场。4.Get（获取、到达、变得）含义广泛，需结合语境理解，常见用法：获取某物：Ineedtogetsomemilkfromthestore.

我得去商店买牛奶。-**到达某地**：**Whattimewillyougethome**你几点到家？-**使某物发生/变得**：**CanyougetthedoorIt’slocked.**你能打开门吗？它锁住了。-**理解**（口语）：**DoyougetwhatImean**你懂我的意思吗？-**生病**：**Igottheflulastweek.**我上周得了流感。[即学即用](B)1.Please___meaglassofwater.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.carry.到达某地：Whattimewillyougethome你几点到家？使某物发生/变得：CanyougetthedoorIt’slocked.你能打开门吗？它锁住了。理解（口语）：DoyougetwhatImean你懂我的意思吗？生病：Igottheflulastweek.我上周得了流感。【练习】用Carry,bring,take,get填空1.___yourphonehere.2.___yourphonewithyou.3.___yourphonecarefully.4.___yourphonefixed.选择填空5..Please___meaglassofwater.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.carry.答案：1.Bring2.Take3.Carry4.Get5.B10.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.【解析】try在此处为动词，译为尝试、试着;try也可为名词，译为尝试、试着。短语搭配:Tryone'sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事trytodosth.尝试做某事Haveatry试一试Try...on试穿注意:短语try...on的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间。例如:HetriedtofinishherEnglishhomeworkinanhour.她试着一小时内完成英语作业。Pleasehaveatry.请试一试。Thetrousesarenice,canItrythemonnow这裤子很好，我现在可以试一试吗【练习】1.--Helikestheskirt.Canhe_____now--Sure.A.tryitonB.tryonthemC.tryonitD.trythemon2.HerEnglishispoor,youmust____her.A.tryhelpB.trytohelpC.trytohelpsD.tryingtohelp答案：1.A2.B11.

Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit'snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.【解析】begoodto译为对...友好，be动词要随着主语发生变化。例如:OurChineseteacherisgoodtous.我们的语文老师对我们很友好。短语搭配:Begoodat...=dowellin...擅长;在某方面做得出色Begoodfor...对...有益反义词组为:bebadfor对...有Begoodwith..善于应付...;和...相处得好注意:at与in为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。例如:Heisgoodatmaths.=Hedoeswellinmathsngchoices他擅长数学。Sheisgoodatspeaking.她擅长说话。Eatingmorevegetablesaregoodforourhealth.多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Thewomanisgoodwiththeold.这个妇女和老人相处的好。【练习】1.Eggsaregood____yourhealth.A.foB.atC.withrD.to2.Lifemustbegood____you.A.withB.atC.toD.for3.Thegirlisgoodat__(speak)English.答案：1.A2.C3.speaking12.Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.【解析】Important在此处为形容词，译为重要，其名词形式为importance，译为重要性。短语搭配:theimportanceof......的重要性例如:It'simportanttodevelopgoodstudyskills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。Somestudentsdon'tknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglishmind在此处为名词，译为思想;mind也可作动词，译为介意。短语搭配:changeone'smind改变某人的主意makeupone'smind((todosth.)下决心(做某事)mind(one's)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事mind+从句例如:Hemadeuphermindtostudyhard.他下定决心努力学习。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow你介意我开窗户吗Idon'tmindifyouhavefreetime.我不介意你是否有空闲时间。【练习】1.--Wouldyoumind_____theTV--Ofcoursenot.A.meturningonB.meturningonC.metoturnonD.myturningon2.Doeshkeknowtheimportance_(important)oflearningmaths答案：1.D2.importance12.Thatmakesusputonweight.【解析】make在此处为动词，译为制作，同时也可表示使;让之意。短语搭配:makesth.forsb.为某人做某物makesb.+形容词

使某人...makesb.dosth.让某人做某事例如:Hemakesapaperplaneforme.他给我做了一个纸飞机。Thejokemakesushappy.这个故事让我们快乐。Thebossmakestheworkerworkallthetime.老板让工人一直工作。Weight为名词，译为重量，其动词形式为weigh，译为称重。短语搭配:putonweight增加体重Loseweight减轻体重

Inweight重量上例如:Theweightofthebagisfvekg.这个盒子的重量是五公斤。Thepigweighs150kg.这头猪重150公斤。Theboxissmallerinsizebutgreaterinweight.这只箱子体积比较小，但分量比较重。【练习】1.Hemakesme______myhomeworkbefore9:30.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.tofinishing2.Mysistercanmakesupper____ourparents.A.toB.inC.withD.for答案：3.Wemust___thenewbabyandknowhis___A.weighed;weighedB.weight;weightC.weighed;weightD.weight;weighed答案：B

13.Ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.【解析】Busy在此处为形容词，译为繁忙的、忙碌的。短语搭配:bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.（同义短语）例如:Mymotherisbusywithdinner.Mymotherisbusy(in)cookingdinner.（同义句）我妈妈正忙着做Too+形容词/副词todo结构常译为太...而不能...，常表示否定意义。通常和so...that从句(否定)及not...enough结构互换。例如:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(同义句）这个小孩年龄太小，还不能去上学。Thebagistooheavyformetolift.

ThebagissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.（同义句）Thebagisn'tlightenoughformetoliftit.（同义句）这个袋子太重，我举不起来。【练习】1.Thedeskisn'tlightenoughforhertocarry.(改为同义句)答案：Thedeskistooheavyforhertocarryit.2.Thegirlis_____tired__gotoschool.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;that.Dno;to答案：A(3.Studentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing答案：B14.Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【解析】短语Keep...away...译为远离、不靠近例如：

Thepolicemenkeptthepeopleaway.

警察阻止了人们

靠近。短语搭配：(1)Keep+动名词继续做某事例如:Keepworkinghard.Youwillsucceed.继续努力，你会成功。(2)Keep+形容词/副词保持、维持例如:Keepquiet，please！Theboyissleeping.请保持安静！小孩正在睡觉。继续努力工作。g(3)Keep+动物/植物饲养、照顾例如:HenKeepsacatpet.他养了一只宠物猫。(4)Keep+名词/代词遵守、遵循例如:WemustKeeptheschoolrules.我们必须遵守学校规则。(5)Keep+名词保存、保留例如:SheoftenKeepsadiary.她经常写日记(6)Keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语使保持某种状态或位置例如:Keepthedoorclosed.把门关上。afterall译为毕竟。例如:Afterall,heisayongboy.毕竟他还是一个孩子。【练习】1._____theseyears,theyarestillfriends.A.afterallB.alloverC.aboveallD.allinall2.Pleasekeeptheboy_____fromthefire.A.inB.offC.withD.away3.Wemustkeep_____hard,andwewillsucceedA.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.tostudyin答案：15.ButIeatallkindsofvegetable.【解析】Kind在此处为名词，译为种类;kind也可作形容词，译为善良的用来形容人的品格。短语搭配:akindof...一种（表示不确定或模糊的分类）

例如:PandasareakindofbearnativetoChina.

熊猫是中国特有的熊类动物。

Shehasakindofcharmthatattractseveryone.

她有一种吸引人的魅力。allkindsof...各种各样的...manykindsof...许多种类的...differentkinds