2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期中测试题二（含答案）

八年级下学期期中综合能力评估试题(二)一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。()1.Emilyismybestfriend.Imether_______Iwasinhighschool.A.if B.since C.until D.while ()2.Johngoesswimmingeverydayandplaysbasketballwithhisfriends________.A.atatime B.atalltimes C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime ()3.Mikelovestravelling_______toexperiencedifferentculturesofdifferentcountries.Hehasvisitedmorethantencountries.A.abroad B.above C.inside D.through ()4.Themagicshowwasabig_______andeveryonelovedwatchingit.A.change B.mistake C.question D.success ()5.---MrCao,_____youcometoourschoolshowonFridayafternoon?---Sorry,I_______gototheweeklymeeting.A.can;can B.can;mustC.must;can D.must;must ()6.Somepeopledon't_______theimportanceofhealthuntiltheyfallill.A.discuss B.forget C.realize D.receive ()7.Iusedto________mygrandparentsontheweekendwhenIwaslittle,andtheywerealwaysgladtoseeme.A.visit B.visiting C.call D.calling ()8.I________myhometownforyearsandIwanttogobacknextyear.A.left B.haveleft C.wasawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom ()9.Afewdaysago,Jack_______inthedarknessonhiswayhomeandbrokehisrightleg.A.gotup B.felloverC.satdown D.wentaway ()10.---DoyouknowWorldBookDay,Peter?---________.It'son23rdAprileveryyear.Ittellsushowimportantreadingis.A.Goodidea B.NotreallyC.Ofcourse D.I'mnotsure二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。At12,JenniferSmithdecidedtowriteabook.Itwasquite11forherbecauseupuntilagenine,shecouldn'treadatall.Jenniferhasdyslexia.Itmeansshehasdifficultyin12andspelling.“Iwouldrememberhowtoreadaneasyword,like‘the’onsomedays,andonotherdaysIwould13.IwouldwonderwhyIcouldn'tdosomethingthatwaseasyformyfriends.Ithoughttherewassomething14withme.Ifeltsosad.Butluckily,myparentsdidn't15onme.Theyhadbeentryingtohelpmeout,”Jennifersaid.Soonafter,Jenniferstartedto16specialtrainingclasses.Theseclassesusedfunwaystoteachkidswhohave17reading.“Afterthreeweeks,Icouldnotonlyreadwordslike‘be’,‘at',and‘it’butalsowholesentences,"Jennifersaid.“Iwasso18!”Afterherconditiongotbetter,Jennifertriedtohelpotherkidswiththesame19.Sheoncehelpedalittleboyintheneighbourhood.“Hehaddifficultyinreading,"shesaid,“20hisparentsdidn'tknowhehaddyslexia.Iwenttothelibrarytofindabooktohelphisparents21_whathewasexperiencing.AtthattimeI22Icouldwriteabooktohelpotherkidsandtheirparentsbytellingmyownstory."WritingabookwashardworkforJennifer.Shedidit23.Shewroteherideasdownoneafteranother.Finally,herfirstbook,DyslexiaWonders,cameout.Salesshowedthataround500peopleayearcould24comfortinherstory.“By25mystory,Ihopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutdyslexiaandcareaboutthosekidswithdyslexia,"Jennifersaid.()11.A.dangerous B.boring C.serious D.difficult ()12.A.running B.hearing C.singing D.reading ()13.A.finish B.forget C.reply D.return ()14.A.wrong B.interesting C.useful D.expensive ()15.A.dressup B.wakeup C.giveup D.stayup ()16.A.copy B.take C.provide D.teach ()17.A.trouble B.dream C.fun D.experience ()18.A.busy B.famous C.excited D.tired ()19.A.time B.age C.hobby D.problem ()20.A.because B.so C.but D.if ()21.A.agree B.prepare C.understand D.discuss ()22.A.rememberedB.realized C.reported D.refused ()23.A.slowly B.carelessly C.comfortably D.loudly ()24.A.send B.need C.find D.throw ()25.A.changing B.sharing C.accepting D.believing 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A)阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AMrsMenderswantedtoknowthereadinghabitsofherstudents.Sheaskedsomeofthem.Herearetheresults.ReadingPoll(调查): ReadingMaterials: Mollyreads4nightsaweekfor20minutesaday. Novels Sharonreadstwiceaweekfor50minutesaday.Magazines,chapter(章节)booksPeterreadsonceaweekfor45minutes. Textbooks(课本) Maribethreads5nightsaweekfor10minutesaday. Chapterbooks,textbooks Carlreads3timesaweekfor1houraday. Chapterbooks Charliereadseveryotherdayfor2hoursaweek. Novels Naomireads100minutesweekly. Magazines,chapterbooks Ericreadsfor15minutesdaily. Chapterbooks ()26.HowmanystudentsdidMrsMendersask?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10. ()27.Whichofthefollowingstudentsreadsthemostinaweek?A.Sharon. B.Maribeth. C.Charlie. D.Eric. ()28.Whatkindofreadingmaterialdothestudentslikebest?A.Magazines.B.Textbooks. C.Novels. D.Chapterbooks.BOnceuponatime,therewasaquietmeadow(草地).Talltreesandcolourfulflowersgrewallaroundit.Twofriendslivedthere-theSunandtheWind.Theywereasdifferentasdayandnight,buttheyweregoodfriends.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Oneday,theWindandtheSundecidedtoplayafriendlygame.Theywantedtoseewhocouldmakeatravellertakeoffhisthickcoat.TheWindalwayswantedtoshowhowstrongitwas,soitwentfirst.TheWindblewveryhard.Itmadeastrongwind.Theleavesrustled(沙沙作响),thedustflewaround,andthewindhowled(呼啸)acrossthemeadow.Thetravellerfeltthestrongwindandheldhiscoattighter(更紧地).Hewalkedagainstthewind.TheWindwassadbecauseitcouldn'tmakethetravellertakeoffhiscoat,soitgaveup.TheSunsmiledandcameuptotry.TheSunshoneitslightsoftlyonthemeadow.Theairgotwarm.ThetravellerfelttheSun'swarmth.Slowly,hefelthot.Herealizedhedidn'tneedhisthickcoatanymore,sohetookitoffhappily.Hesmiledandwentonhistrip.TheSunwasgladthatitswarmwayworked.TheWindlearntagoodlesson.Theybothlaughedhappily.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecoat. B.Thegame, C.TheWind. D.TheSun. ()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSunandtheWindlivedinabeautifulplace.B.TheWindgaveupbecauseitgottiredofblowing.C.TheSunandtheWindhadafightduringthegame.D.ThetravellerputonhiscoatwhentheWindstartedblowing.()31.WhatlessonmighttheWindhavelearnt?A.Beingstrongisthebestway.B.Peoplelikewarmthmorethancoldness.C.Asoftwaycanwinpeopleovermoreeasily.D.Makingmistakescandogoodtoyousometimes.CInXuchangCity,Henan,thereisanoldgrannynamedCaiRuiyun.PeoplecallherGrannyCai.GrannyCaiisinherlate80sandrunsabarbershop(理发店).Sheisgoodatcuttinghairandcandoitquickly.Butsheasksforonly2yuanforgivingothersahaircut(理发).Ittouchesmanypeople'shearts.GrannyCaiopenedhershopin1986.Intheshop,thereisjustamirror,a30-ycar-oldchairandsomeotheroldthings.Neighboursadvisehertorenovatetheshop,butGrannyCaidoesn'twanttochange.Shehopestokeepitasithasalwaysbeen.InCai'sheart,theshopisold,butithelpsherrememberalotofgoodolddays.GrannyCaiworkshardintheshop.Everymorning,shearrivesathershopataboutseven,readytoserve(服务)others.Althoughit'sbecomingmoreexpensivetorunthebarbershop,GrannyCaistillasksforonly2yuanforahaircut.“Mostofmycustomers(顾客)areelderlypeople.Theydon'thavetoomuchmoney,"shesays.Andifsomeoneishavingahardtime,sheoftenofferstocuttheirhairforfree.Somepeoplethink2yuanistoolittleandwanttopayhermore,butGrannyCaialwayssaysno.Whenpeopleaskwhyshekeepsthepricesolow,shesmilesandsays,“Idon'tthinkaboutmakingmoneyfromthis.Ijustwanttodogoodthingsforothers.IwanttohelppeoplewhileIcan.”()32.HowmuchdoesapersonpayforahaircutinGrannyCai'sshop?A.2yuan. B.3yuan. C.5yuan. D.8yuan. ()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renovate”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.拆除 B.交换 C.翻新 D.出租 ()34.WhydoesGrannyCaikeepthelowprice?A.Sheenjoyscuttinghair. B.Shelikestohelppeople. C.Sheoftengetshelpfromothers.D.Shewantstoservemorepeople.()35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGrannyCai?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Carefulandlucky. C.Humorousandbrave. D.Hard-workingandserious.DKoalasareoneofAustralia'smostfamousanimals,buttheyoftenhavetofacedangerwhencrossingroads.Tohelpkeepthemsafe,acityinQueensland,Australia,hascomeupwithanewidea:settingup(建立)“doggydoors”alongtheroadsthatkoalasmighttrytocross.Thespecialdoors,calledtheFaunaEscapeHatch,aremadetohelpkoalasgetawayfrombusyroadswithoutlettingthemgoback.Thedoorsonlyopenoneway,sowhenkoalasgothroughthedoors,theycannotreturntotheroad.AgroupcalledEndeavourVeterinaryEcology(EVE)isbehindtheidea.TheytestedthedoorsforayearinthecityofMoretonBay.MichaelHornby,aworkerofEVE,says,“Withmorethan900,000kilometresofroadsacrossAustralia,weneedwaysforkoalasandotheranimalstomovesafely.”Heisexcitedthatthesedoorsmayhelp.Koalasusuallytrytocrossroadstofindmates(伴侣)ornewhomesfromJulytoDecember.Itishopedthatthenew“doggydoors”willhelpreduce(减少)thenumberofkoalasdyingonroadsinQueensland.PeterFlannery,themayor(市长)ofMoretonBay,saystheyarealreadyseeinggoodresults,althoughtheyhaveonlysetup16ofthesedoorssofar.“Thistesthasjustbegun,butwealreadyseeveryencouraging(鼓舞人心的)results!”hesays.()36.What'sspecialaboutthe“doggydoors"?A.Theymakesounds.B.Theyonlyopenoneway.C.Theyclosebythemselves.D.Theyaretheideaofananimallover.()37.WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutthelongroadsinParagraph3?A.TodescribethehistoryofAustralianroads.B.Toshowhowfastcarscangoontheroads.C.Todescribehowharditisforkoalastofindfood.D.Toshowwhyit'simportanttosetupsafewaysforanimals.()38.Whendokoalasusuallyfindmatesornewhomes?A.FromJanuarytoJune. B.FromMarchtoMay. C.FromJulytoDecember. D.FromDecembertoFebruary. ()39.HowmightthenumberofroadaccidentsthathappentokoalasinQueenslandchangeinthefollowingmonths?()40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThemeaningofkoalasinAustraliancultureB.ThefutureofkoalasinQueenslandC.HelpingkoalascrossroadssafelyD.GivingkoalastheirhomesbackB)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInterneteveryday.(41)__________Theybecomeforgetfulandfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,perhapsyou'vegotsomethingcalled“brainrot(脑腐)”.(42)__________AccordingtoOxford,it'safeelingthatyourbrainis“rotting”becauseyou'vespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Perhapsyoufeelyou'velostanhourofyourlifewatchingshortvideosofpeopledancingorcatsplayinginthekitchen!Ofcourse,nothinginyourheadisrotting,butitmayalmostfeellikethat.(43)_________Itwasfirstusedinthe1850sinabookcalledWaldenbyHenryDavidThoreau.Hethoughtpeoplelikedsomesimpleideasanddidn'twanttothinkaboutmorecomplex(复杂的)things.(44)___________ManypeopleareusingittoshowtheirworriesoverthebadsideoftheInternet.Whileitcanbefuntowatchshortvideossometimes,toomuchscreentimecantakeyouawayfromimportantthings.(45)________So,remembertotakebreaksfromtheInternetandenjoytherealworld.Youcanspendmoretimereadingortalkingwithyourfamily.A.Theterm“brainrot"isn’tnew.B.Today,thetermisonceagainpopular.A.Theterm“brainrot"isn’tnew.B.Today,thetermisonceagainpopular.C.YouusetheInternettogetinformation.D.It’stheOxfordWordoftheYearfor2024.E.Andexperts(专家)sayit'sevenbadforyourhealth.F.Theyfeelabitfuzzy(糊涂的)afterwatchingshortvideosforalongtime.四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。habit,habit,delicious,environment,since,received,allhislife46.Hehasworkedhard_________tosupporthisfamily.47.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheliving________aroundus.48.Whocookedthefish?It'squite____________.49.Ihave___________anemailfromthecompany,anditsaysIgotthejob.50.Makinga(n)_____________ofreadingeverydaycangreatlyimproveyourlanguageskills.B)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thesedays,peopledon'tusepayphones(公用电话)muchoften.ButoneoldandstrangephoneinastreetinWashington,D.C.(51)__________(become)popularrecently.Thephoneisnear(52)____primaryschool.Itisfreetouse.Youcanuseittocallanyone.Thephonealsohasanotheruse.Bypressingtwobuttons(按按钮)onit,youcanheardifferentjokes.DonRutledge,ateacherattheprimaryschool,madethis“JokesPhone".He(53)______(buy)anoldpayphoneonlineandspentaboutsixmonthsturningitintoajoketellerhimself.Rutledgetriesveryhardtofindjokesfordifferentage(54)_______(group).Hehopeshisjokescanhelppeoplerelaxforawhile.(55)__________(usual),itmakesaround100callsaday.Thatnumberdropsoverthesummer(56)______risesagainquicklywhenschoolstartsinthefall.Notallcallersarelooking(57)_____agoodlaugh.Thephonealso(58)_________(offer)funfacts.Ifyoupress“0#”,itconnects(连接)youto“amanwhothinksheknowseverything”.Rutledgesaysheoftenhassomeinterestingtalkswiththecallers.“They're(59)_____(surprise)thatsomeoneanswers,"hesays.“Theystayontheline,andIjusttalkto(60)______(they).Manyofthemsay,‘You'renotarealperson-thisisarobot(机器人)!’”五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。AfterschoolonFriday,NickwenttoRay'shouse.Hehadagreattimethereandthenwentbackhomehappily.“Dear,putyourschoolbaginyourroom,”MumcalledfromthekitchenasNickarrivedhome.“Ohno,IleftmyschoolbagatRay'shouse!"Nicksaid.“Nick,it'sthethirdtimethisweek!”Mumsaidangrily.Nickwasverysad.GrandpasaidtoNick,“Iguessyougotyourforgetfulnessfromme.Yourgrandmausedtocallme‘ForgetfulJones’.”Nickfeltalittlebetter.Afterdinner,GrandpaaskedNicktogoforawalkwithhim.Astheywalked,Grandpasaid,“Nick,we'retwoofakind.Bothofusliketomakethings,andweoftengetcaughtupinwhatwedo.That'swhywesometimesforgetthings,evenimportantthings.”NickthoughtGrandpawasright,buttherewassomethinghedidn'tunderstand.HeaskedGrandpa,“Grandmadoesn'tcallyou‘ForgetfulJones’anymore.Howdidyoustopbeingforgetful?”Grandpasaid,“Iusesomemethods(方法)tohelpmerememberimportantthings.Forexample,it'simportanttoturnoffmycarheadlightswhenIpark(停)thecar.IfIleavethemon,mycarwon'tstartthenexttimeIuseit.SoeverytimeIgetinthecar,Iputsomethinginmylap(大腿部).Ithelpsmeremember.”“Ialwayswonderedwhyyoudidthat.NowIknow.Youaresosmart,Grandpa,"Nicksaid.Grandpalaughedandsaid,“Nowlet'scomeupwithsomewaystohelpyourememberyourschoolbag.”注:每题答案不超过5个词。61.WheredidNickleavehisschoolbagonFriday?____________________________________62.HowdidNickfeelafterMumgotangry?_____________________________________63.WhydidGrandpasharehisstory?______________________________64.WhatdidNickthinkofGrandpa?______________________________65.WhatadvicecanyougivetoNick?______________________________六、书面表达(满分20分)假如你班下节英语口语课的主题是Introduceacountry,英语老师要求同学们积极发言。请你根据以下提示,提前写一篇短文为口语课的发言做准备。英国概况位于欧洲西部;历史悠久;首都伦敦天气冬天不太冷;夏天不太热;多雨主要景点☆大本钟(BigBen),伦敦的著名标志☆白金汉宫(BuckinghamPalace),国王或女王居住的地方☆大英博物馆(TheBritishMuseum),收藏了许多来自世界各地的文物注意事项:(1)词数:100左右(短文结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(2)短文必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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