2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 综合测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解综合测试卷分值：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Astheyoungestchildinthefamily,sheisalwaysthecenterof______.A.choice B.waste C.attention D.knowledge2.Ifeachofusmakesaneffort______somethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbeincreasinglybetter.A.do B.todo C.doing D.tobedone3.—Linda,youhavetofinishtheprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,Mom.Iwon’t______today’sworktilltomorrow.A.cleanoff B.putoff C.shutoff D.gooff4.—Whatareyoureading,Jack?—AbookfromYuHua,whichhas______mealot.A.influenced B.invented C.increased D.included5.TheHongKongZhuhai-MacaoBridge______openedfortrafficistheworld’slongestcross-seabridge.A.what B.where C.which D.when6.Weshould______usingcomputersforalongtimesinceit’sharmfultooureyes.A.avoid B.agree C.attend D.argue7.Papercuttingis______seenasthesymbolofwishesforgoodluckinChina.A.badly B.suddenly C.exactly D.widely8.______helpedJohncleantheclassroom.Hediditallbyhimself.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody9.______niceweatheritisrightnowtogoskatinginChangchun!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan10.—Iwonder______.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.wherecanIparkmycar B.whereIcanparkmycarC.howlongcanIparkmycar D.howlongIcanparkmycar11.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineseanimated（动画）movieChangAn.—It’ssowonderful.I__________ittwicewithmyfriends.A.watch B.willwatch C.amwatching D.havewatched12.SuBingtianissoamazinginrunning,buthestillworkshard.Hebelievesthat__________heworks,__________hewillbe.A.theharder;themoreluckily B.theharder;theluckierC.themoreharder;themoreluckily D.themoreharder;theluckier13.Thisnovel__________intothreelanguagesbythefamoustranslatorlastyear.A.willbetranslated B.istranslatedC.wastranslated D.hasbeentranslated14.—China’sZhangYufeiwonsixgoldmedalsinswimmingatthe19thAsianGames.—__________excellentnewsitis!Wearesoproudofher.A.Howan B.Whatan C.How D.What15.—Mydaughterhadafeverthismorning.Abouttheantipyretic(退烧药),couldyoupleasetellme__________?—AtthemedicinestoreacrossfromtheMoonRestaurant.A.wherecanIbuyit B.whenIcanbuyitC.whencanIbuyit D.whereIcanbuyit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Eric’sfathermanagedaniron(铁)shop.Heusedtohelphisfatherwiththeworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather.“What’sthe1ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttodecidethevalueofanyperson2hisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’t3it.“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersgetmore?”Hisfather4apieceofiron.“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied.“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“WhatwillhappenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”Ericsaid,“Doingthiswill5itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathersmiledandsaid.“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironintosomedifferentthings,itsvalueis6too.”Afterhearingthis.Ericfeltlikehe7whathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinthinkingaboutourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartregarding8asvaluelessandmeaningless.9,ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeep10ourselvesandtrytounderstandourtruevalue.16.A.value B.purpose C.level D.secret17.A.though B.because C.so D.if18.A.form B.influence C.understand D.catch19.A.gaveout B.workedout C.tookout D.cutout20.A.compare B.drop C.separate D.increase21.A.wrong B.different C.popular D.useful22.A.understood B.forgot C.doubted D.missed23.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves24.A.Actually B.Especially C.Suddenly D.Luckily25.A.punishing B.breaking C.improving D.avoiding三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AElephantsarethelargestlivinganimalsonland.Theycanweighabout7,000kgandbe4metershigh.Therearetwospeciesofelephants—AsianelephantsandAfricanelephants.Allelephantseatplants.Theyeatgrass,leaves,fruit,branches,andtreebark.Anelephantcaneatabout200kgoffoodinaday!Elephantsareverysmartandsensitive（敏感的）animals.Theyliveinfamilygroups.Elephantscommunicateoverlongdistanceswithverylowsounds.Peoplecan’thearthem!Thesadnewsaboutelephantsisthattheyareendangered,orindangerofbecomingextinct.Thenumberofelephantshasbeendecreasingformanyyears.ElephantsstillliveinsomepartsofAfricaandAsia,buttheyhavedisappearedfromWestAsia,Java,andmostofChina.Whyareelephantsdisappearing?Onereasonisthatpeoplehavebeenkillingelephantsfortheirivory.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplehavebeendestroyingtheelephants’homestousetheland.Manyenvironmentalgroupshavebeenworkingtostoppeoplefromkillingelephantsforivoryandtostoppeoplefromsellingandbuyingivory.Peoplehavebuiltsanctuaries（避难所）,orprotectedareas,forelephantstoliveinsafely.Wehavetoprotectelephantsifwewantthemtosurvive.26.Elephantsarethelargestlivinganimals__________.A.intheworld B.inthedessert C.inthesea D.onland27.Whatfooddon’telephantseat?A.Leaves. B.Branches. C.Meat. D.Treebark.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”inparagraph3mean?A.灭绝的 B.确切的 C.发现的 D.额外的29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Peoplehavebeendestroyingtheelephants’livinghabits.B.Peoplehavebuiltprotectedareasforelephantstoliveinsafely.C.Elephantscanweighaboutsevenmillionkgandbefourmetershigh.D.ElephantsareverycreativethattheycanliveinanypartofAfricaandAsia.30.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphis__________.A.tointroducethevalueandthecostofivoryB.toanalysethemeaningofenvironmentalprotectionC.toletpeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingelephantsD.toshowthedifferencebetweenelephantsandtigersBAvideoofcollegestudentsinnorthernChinawearingmilitarycoats(军大衣)toclasshasbecomepopularonline.Atthesametime,manyyoungwomenhavestartedtobuyfloralcoats(花棉衣),whichareoftenonsale.Withthepriceofdownjackets(羽绒服)increasing,collegestudentsinChinahavechosenfloraljacketsandmilitarycoatsinwinter.Moststudentsthinkthatitisn’taboutwhetherornottheycanaffordadownjacket,butthemilitarycoatsandfloralcoatsprovidebetterqualityatamuchlowerprice.Peoplecanbuytenmilitarycoatsatthepriceofonedownjacket.ThecheapmilitarycoatsandfloralcoatshavebecomethemostfashionablecoatsinwinterforcollegestudentstowearinnorthernChina.Withtheirlightweight,downjacketshavebeenamust-haveformanyChinesepeople.However,thepriceshaveincreased.ThedatafromtheChinaNationalCommercialInformationCentershowsthattheaveragepriceofdownjacketsincreasedfrom438yuan($62)in2015to656yuan($92)in2020.Thepriceofgoosedownhasincreasedalot,becauseoftheneedatthemarket.Manybrandshavestartedtomovetowardshigh-enddevelopment,sotheyneedlotsofhigh-qualitymaterialslikewhitegoosedown.31.HowmanykindsofpopularcoatsinnorthernChinaarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whywouldcollegestudentsprefertochoosetobuythesepopularcoats?A.Theyarebeautiful. B.Theyhavemuchlowerprice.C.Theyhavebetterquality. D.BothBandC.33.Accordingtothepassage,wecanbuy__________militarycoatsatthepriceof1downjacket.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1034.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manyyoungmenstartedtobuyfloralcoats,whichareoftenonsale.B.DownjacketsarenecessaryformanyChinesepeoplewiththeirlightweight.C.Theaveragepriceofdownjacketsincreasedfrom$62in2015to$92in2020.D.Duetotheneedatthemarket,thepriceofgoosedownhasincreasedalot.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePriceofDifferentCoatsB.TheImportanceofKeepingWarmC.TheLatestFashionableCoatsinWinterD.HowtoChooseCoatsinWinter四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Excuseme.B:Yes.CanIhelpyou?A:36.________B:OK.ThecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonatureA:Itiswonderful.37.________B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:38.________B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!39.________B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:40.________Summercampisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That'strue.A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Willyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Yes.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.五、句子填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.LittleSamwasscaredwhenhe______(leave)aloneathomeonsuchawindyday.42.It'sreportedthatSouthChinatigers______(face)dangerofdyingoutnow.43.Developmentinareasofnaturalbeauty______(control)inthenextfewyears.44.NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda______(last)value.45.Sheiswearingabrightreddressandyoucan______(easy)recognizeherinthecrowd.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.孩子们越早学会独立对他们的未来就越好。______________kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.47.每个人都应该为建设我们美丽的家乡尽一份力。Everyone______________aroleinbuildingourbeautifulhometown.48.毫无疑问，阅读对于心智是有帮助的。______________,readingisgoodforthemind.49.看！牌子上写着：“前面有学校。小心驾驶！”Look!Thesignsays,“Schoolahead._______________________!”50.为了感谢哈尔滨人民，他们送了20车的桔子作为回报。________saythankstothepeopleinHarbin,theysent20trucksoforangesinreturn.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）近期，DeepSeek这个软件非常受欢迎，我校学生对这个APP进行讨论，有一些学生认为非常实用，可以用于查找资料，搜索难题，写作文等；但是，有些学生认为会影响学生的思考能力并产生依赖性。请根据下表提示，用英文写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点和理由。OpinionsReasonsSomestudentsYesBehelpfulSolvedifferentkindsofproblemsWritecompositionsothersNoBeuselessDosomethingwithoutthinkingBelackofcreativity...Youropinion注意：(1)短文中必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；(2)词数：80~100。Recently,thesoftware“DeepSeek”hasbecomeverypopularamongstudentsinourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：本题考察对句子语境的理解和词汇辨析。句意为“作为家里最小的孩子，她总是……的中心”。根据常识，最小的孩子通常会得到更多的关注，因此答案为C.attention。2.答案：B解析：考查动词不定式结构。makeanefforttodosth“努力做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选B。3.答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。cleanoff擦去;putoff推迟;shutoff关闭;gooff离开。根据上文“youhavetofinishtheprojecttoday”和答语“Don'tworry”可知此处指“不会推迟今天的工作”;故选B。4.答案：A解析：对话中，Jack正在阅读余华的书，并表示这本书对他影响很大。选项中只有“influence”能准确表达书对人的影响，即“影响”。因此，正确答案为A。5.答案：C解析：考查定语从句的引导词。what什么;where哪里;which哪一个;when何时。在这个句子中，我们需要一个引导词来引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“TheHongKongZhuhai-MacaoBridge”。由于先行词在从句中作主语，并且指代的是物，我们可以使用关系代词which或that。故选C。6.答案：A解析：该题考查动词的用法，句意为“我们应该避免长时间使用电脑，因为这对我们的眼睛有害”。选项中只有“avoid”意为避免，符合句意。因此，正确答案为A7.答案：D解析：本题考察副词的用法，需要选择一个合适的副词来描述剪纸在中国被视为好运象征的程度。选项中，只有“widely”表示广泛地，符合句意，因此答案为D.widely。8.答案：D解析：根据句子后半部分“Hediditallbyhimself.”可知，没有人帮助John打扫教室。因此，正确答案为D.Nobody9.答案：A解析：该题考查感叹句的用法。由于“weather”是不可数名词，不能用“a”或“an”，因此排除选项C和D。感叹句引导词应根据名词类型选择，"weather"是名词，所以用"What"引导，而不是"How"。因此，正确答案为A10.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项和C项;根据“Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.”可知，此处询问哪里可以停车，应用疑问词where，排除D项。故选B。11.答案：D解析：考查动词时态用法。watch观看，动词原形;willwatch一般将来时;amwatching现在进行时;havewatched现在完成时。根据"I...ittwice"可知，本句表达已经看过两遍了，时态应用现在完成时。故选D。12.答案：B解析：考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，第一个空因为有work，所以hard作副词，而hard的比较级就是harder，因此排除C、D；第二空有be动词，因此需要填形容词，所以选择lucky，因为lucky的比较级是luckier，因此可以的得出答案，选B。13.答案：C解析：考查被动语态。主语Thisnovel和translate之间是被动关系，根据"lastyear"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。14.答案：D解析：考查感叹句，难点在于学生看到excellent就会选择带冠词an的选项，没有注意到后面的news是不可数名词，不能选择带冠词an的，因此排除选项A，B；又因为news是名词，排除How提问选项，因此可以的得出答案，选D。15.答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除选项AC;再结合答语"在月亮餐厅对面的药店"是地点可知，前句要问"地点";选项B询问时间，再排除选项B。故选:D。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：考查名词。句意:一个人的价值是什么?value价值;purpose目的;level水平;secret秘密。根据"it'sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanyperson"(很难判断任何人的价值)可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。17.答案：B解析：考查连词。句意:儿子，很难判断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。though虽然;because因为;so因此;if如果。根据it'sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanyperson...hisorhervalueispriceless(很难判断一个人的价值……他的或她的价值是无价的)可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。18.答案：C解析：考查动词。句意:Eric不能理解。form构成;influence影响;understand明白，理解;catch捉住。根据后文Eric问的问题Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless，thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersgetmore?(怎么会这样?如果一个人的价值是无价的，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的更多呢?)可知，他不理解爸爸说的。故选C。19.答案：C解析：考查动词短语。句意:她的父亲拿出一块铁。gaveout分发;workedout解答出;tookout拿出;cutout剪去。根据后文"Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?"(你认为这块铁的价格是多少?)可知，父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。20.答案：D解析：考查动词。句意:这样做将会增加它的价值。compare比较;drop减少;separate分离;increase增加。根据前文"10dollars"(10美元)以及后文的"50dollars"(50美元)可知是增加了价值。故选D。21.答案：B解析：考查形容词。句意:因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。wrong错误的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的;useful有用的。根据WhatwillhappenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?(如果我用它做成钉子会发生什么?)以及itwillbeworth50dollars(它将会值50美元)可知把铁变成了钉子，价值就变了，所以不同的东西价值是不同的。故选B。22.答案：A解析：考查动词。句意:在听过这个后，Eric感觉他理解他爸爸说的。understood理解;forgot忘记;doubted怀疑;missed错过;根据hisfathersaid(他爸爸说的)可知空处应填:理解。故选A。23.答案：D解析：考查反身代词。句意:看看我们现在的情形，我开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据Seeingourpresentsituation(看看我们现在的情形)可知，此处是指对我们自己的看法。故选D。24.答案：A解析：考查副词。句意:事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么而在于我们将来会成为什么。Actually事实上;Especially尤其;Suddenly突然地;Luckily幸运地。根据"ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture."(我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么而在于我们将来会成为什么。)可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选A。25.答案：C解析：考查动词。句意:因此，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。punishing惩罚;breaking打破;improving提高;avoiding避免;根据trytounderstandourtruevalue.(努力了解自己的真正价值。)可知空处应填:提高，故选C。二、阅读理解A26.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Elephantsarethelargestlivinganimalsonland.”可知大象是陆地上现存最大的动物。故选D。27.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"Theyeatgrass,leaves,fruit,branches,andtreebark"可知大象吃草、树叶、水果、树枝和树皮，不吃肉。故选C。28.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据"Thesadnewsaboutelephantsisthattheyareendangered,orindangerofbecomingextinct.Thenumberofelephantshasbeendecreasingformanyyears"可知大象的数量多年来一直在减少，所以它们有灭绝的风险。故选A。29.答案：B解析：此题是细节理解题。题干要求选正确的表述，首先A选项，答案出处文章第三段最后一句“Anotherreasonisthatpeoplehavebeendestroyingtheelephants’hometousetheland.（另一个原因是，人们一直在破坏大象的栖息地来使用这块土地。）”题干中的“habit”与“home”意思不同，“habit”意为习惯,“home”意为家园，所以此项不能选；其次B选项，答案出处：第四段的第二句话可得出“Peoplehavebuiltsanctuaries,orprotectedareas,forelephantstoliveinsafely.（人们为大象的安全居住建造了避难所或保护区。）”此句与B选项同义，所以可选；再看C选项，答案出处：第一段的第二句可得出“Theycanweighabout7,000kgandbe4metershigh.（它们可以重约7000公斤，高4米。）”题干中的“sevenmillionkg”与“7,000kg”不一致，所以此项不能选。最后看D选项，答案出处：第三段第三句可得出“ElephantsstillliveinsomepartsofAfricaandAsia.（大象仍然生活在非洲和亚洲的一些地区。）”题干中的“anypart”与原文中的“someparts”不一致，所以此项不能选。因此可以的得出答案，选B。30.答案：C解析：此题是主旨大意题。答案出处:最后一段的第三句话可以得出“Wehavetoprotectelephantsifwewantthemtosurvive.（如果我们想让大象生存下来,我们就必须保护它们。）”题干中想考察最后一段的想表达的意图，也就是想通过一些呼吁，让人们意识到保护大象的重要性。因此可以的得出答案，选C。B31.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“wearingmilitarycoats...buyfloralcoats”可知提到了军大衣和花棉衣。故选B。32.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“butthemilitarycoatsandfloralcoatsprovidebetterqualityatamuchlowerprice.”可知军大衣价格更低，质量更好。故选D。33.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanbuytenmilitarycoatsatthepriceofonedownjacket”可知人们可以用一件羽绒服的价格买到十件军大衣。故选D。34.答案：A解析：此题为阅读的细节理解题，考查学生对文章的细节知识的掌控，A选项根据文章第一段的第二句话“manyyoungwomenhavestartedtobuyfloralcoats（花棉衣）,whichareoftenonsale.”即可看出选项A是youngmen，与文章的youngwomen不一致，因此A选项错误；B选项根据文章第三段的第一句话“Withtheirlightweight,downjacketshavebeenamust-haveformanyChinesepeople.”可知因为羽绒服的轻，它已经成为许多中国人的必需品，选项里的necessary一词与这里的must-have为近义选项，所以B选项正确；C选项根据文章第三段最后一句“theaveragepriceofdownjacketsincreasedfrom438yuan（$62）in2015to656yuan（$92）in2020.”可以看出，选项C是正确的；D选项根据文章最后一段的第一句话“Thepriceofgoosedownhasincreasedalot,becauseoftheneedatthemarket.”可看出D选项是正确的；因此可以的得出答案，选A。35.答案：C解析：考查学生的综合概括能力，需要通过阅读本篇文章的内容概括出标题，A选项为不同的大衣价格，这只是文章的一部分，因此不可选；B选项为保暖的重要性，文章内容很没有涉及，因此不能选；C选项为近期流行的大衣，这与文章整篇内容相契合，故选此项，D选项为如何在冬天选择大衣，文章也没有具体提到，所以不可选。因此可以的得出答案，选C。四、情景交际答案：GDFEA解析：本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。36.根据“CanIhelpyou?”和"OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature."可知，空处应是说想了解关于夏令营的信息，选项G“是的。我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。37.根据“Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.”可知，空处应是询问时间，选项D“持续多长时间?”符合语境，故选D。38.根据“Thereareeightstudents.”可知，空处应是询问学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生?”符合语境，故选F。39.根据“Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和不同的活动相关，选项E“你们会计划不同的活动吗?”符合语境，故选E。40.根据"Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew."和“Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.”可知，空处应是对该活动的评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。五、句子填空41.答案：wasleft解析：句意:在这样一个刮风的日子里,小萨姆被独自留在家里,他很害怕。leave“丢弃”,动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合wasscared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasleft。42.答案：arefacing解析：句意:据报道,华南虎现在正面临着灭绝的危险。根据“SouthChinatigers…dangerofdyingoutnow”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是SouthChinatigers,所以句子的谓语结构是aredoing,动词face的现在分词是fa