山东省潍坊青州市宏德学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期阶段性学业质量检测八年级英语试题（时间90分钟，满分110分）一、阅读理解：（30分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschool(高中)toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5amtoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勋章)in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.1.WhatdidZhangGuimeithinkherstudentsshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhelptheirparentsliveabetterlife.B．Theyshouldgetbettereducationlikeotherchildren.C．Theyshouldcomebacktotheirhometowninthefuture.D．Theyshouldgivealotofmoneytoheraftergettingjobs.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword

“donated”inthelastparagraph?A．捐赠 B．投资 C．筹集 D．回收3.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangGuimei?A．Weshouldgetonwellwithourteachers.B．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.C．Weshouldgivemorecaretogirlsthanboys.D．Weshouldprovidemoreschoolsforthepoor.BChinaisacountrywithmanycolorfultraditionalfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(

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)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itmeansthebeginningofspringandfarming.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.So,it’straditionalformanypeopletocelebratethisfestival.Thereisanoldsaying:“Ifthedragondoesn’traiseitshead,itwon’train.”Thedragonisthegodwhoisinchargeof(掌管)therain.Howmuchitrainsdecideswhetherthefarmerscouldhaveabigandsuccessfulharvest(收成).Itshowsthatourhumanswanttogetalongwellwiththenature.That’swhywecelebratethefestival.Inancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Theybelievedthiscouldhelp“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theirfruitsandvegetablescouldgrowwell.Alsopeopleeatspecialfoodonthatday.Thenamesofthefoodhavesomerelationshipswiththeword“dragon”.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodles(

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须面)anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.Today,manytraditionshavedisappeared.Butcuttinghairisstillanimportanttraditioninmanyplaces.It’scalled“cuttingthedragonhead”.Thisshowsthegoodbeginningoftheyear.Itbringsgoodluck.Manyoldpeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheirrelatives.SomanypeoplechoosetocuttheirhairontheDragonHeadRaisingDaythoughitcostsmore.4.TheDragonHeadRisingDayisafestivalforpeopleto________.A．gettogetherwiththeirfamilyB．giveawayfoodC．collectfruitsandvegetablesD．startfarming5.Whatarethetraditionsofthisfestivalinthearticle?A．Putashesinthekitchen.B．Eattraditionalfood.C．Cuttinghair.D．Alloftheabove.6.Peopleputashesinthekitchenbecause_________.A．theashescouldbeusedonthefarmB．thismightbringbetterresultsonthefarmC．throwingthemawaywouldbringbadluckD．peoplelikeusingashestomakedeliciousfoodontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.7.Forthefollowingstatements,whichisNOTTRUE?A．PeopleeatsomespecialfoodonTheDragonHeadRaisingDay.B．TheDragonHeadRaisingDaymeansthebeginningofayear.C．Raisingthedragonheadcanshowthereisgoingtorainandit’sgoodforfarming.D．Both“dragonwhisker”noodlesand“dragonears”aretraditionalfoodontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.CTherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypenny(每分钱)Ispent.Ihadtocountthecostinmyheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachitemoverandover.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe's.Istoodbytherefrigerators(冰箱)andcountedupthecostoftheitemsIwantedtobuyThetotalwastoohighandIcouldn'tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachitem,tryingtodecidewhattoputback.IkepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbuthadtogiveuptheonethingIloved-abagofchickentamales(鸡肉玉米粽).Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoafforditbutitwasnecessary.Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openedit,andfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthebagofchickentamales,thesamekindIputbackhoursbefore.Icannotdescribethefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest,Iwasn'talone.Istilldon'tknowwhoputallofthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus,therearecertainlyangelsamongus,bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.Whatdifficultydidthewriterexperienceduringthattime?Choosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Nothavingenoughmoneytomakealiving.BuyingChristmasgiftsforthefamily.Dealingwithlonelinessduringtheholidays.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overbudge”mean?Beingoverweightandheavierthanonecancarry.Makingtheshoppingmeaningful.Spendingmoremoneythanplanned.Beingabletoaffordalloftheitems.10.WhatsurprisedidthewritergetonChristmasEve？Astrangercomingtoaskforfood.Bagsoffoodleftonthedoorstep.SeeingamandressupasSantaClaus.Hearingamanknockingatthedoor.11.Howdidthewriterfeelintheend?SadB.AloneC.RelaxedD.ThankfulDThesedays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.12Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapponthephonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.13“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.14“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.15Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.A．It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.A．It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.B．Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.C．Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.D．Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.E．Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.二、完形填空：（10分）Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson?Oneofthe

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ofsuccessfulpeopleisthattheyhavegoodhabits.Thegoodhabitshelpthemtobesuccessful.Whataregoodhabits?

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canyougetintogoodhabits?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firsteveryone

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hisadvantages.Youshouldalwayslookforthe

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pointsinpeopleandlearnfromthem.Second,youshouldtrytolearnnew

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andnewthingseveryday.Readinganewspaperor

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pagesofabookeverydayalsohelpsyou.Third,

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thedayintherightway.Whenyougetupinthemorning,look

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yourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfyoumustkeepyourgoodhabitstoday.Fourth,makeaplantoachieveyourgoal.Makingaplanisthe

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importantsteptoachieveryourgoal.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyouareabletoachieveyourgoal.Last,no

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whatgoodhabitsyoudecidetohave,youshouldtrytokeepthem.Thenyoucanliveasuccessfulandhappy…life.1.A.reasonB.secretC.secretsD.decisions2.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Who3.A.areB.isC.haveD.has4.A.wellB.goodC.weakD.bad5.A.serviceB.wordsC.poemsD.skills6.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little7.A.endB.finishC.startD.arrive8.A.likeB.upC.afterD.at9.A.mostB.manyC.muchD.move10.A.mistakeB.matterC.stressD.energy三、词汇运用：（40分）A:用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分）1.Allthefoodis____________(do)let'sstartourdinner.2.Theycouldn'twait____________(pick)beautifulpresentsassoonastheyenterthegiftshop.3.“Don'ttalkto____________(strange).”ourparentsoftentellus.4.Ifoundithard_________________(spell)thesenewwords.5.Whichcityis_______________(ancient),ShanghaiorBeijing.6.Let'sgoonlineinorder_______________(search)moreInformationaboutthespaceship.7.Heistooweak____________(carry)theheavyboxbyhimself.8.Thetrain________________(go)already.Itleft15minutesago.9.Canyouinviteourteachers______(come)totheparty?10.Shedidn'tfeeltiredshekept____________(walk)forfivehours.B:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。（15分）TheBeijingHearingDogAssociation(协会)hasaplan.Itoffers1(choose)somestraydogs(流浪狗)andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeable2(take)careoftheoldandthedeaf.Theywillchooseyoungdogs,becauseit’s3(easy)totrainthemthanolddogs.Twentyfour4(volunteer)willjoininthetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceof5(keep)dogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthecoach(教练)andthenteach6(they)dogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthedogsthatperform7(good)willenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstandthe8(different)sounds,suchas9(knock)onadoor,bellingadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.Somepeoplethinktheplanwon’tworkbecauseit10（cost）alotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.C:选词填空（15分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）film,but,news,successful,young,slowly,happen,expect,however,girlfriend,quickly,theirProgramsareanimportantpartofourlife.Whatprogramsdoyoulikebest,the1,sitcoms,soapoperasorgameshows?Forme,Ilikeanimated(动画的)filmsbest.Whenanewanimatedfilmwasonlastweek,I2wenttothecinemawithmycousintowatchit.Thenameofthe3isHelloWorld.ItisaJapaneseanimatedfilmdirected(导演)byTomohikoIto.Witharomantic(浪漫的)storyline,thefilmfollowsa4mancalledNaomiKatagaki.ThehighschoolstudentmeetsapersonwhosaysheisNaomifrom10yearslater.HetellsNaomithatsomethingbadwill5tohisdearandthattheymuststopthatandsaveNaomi’s6fromanaccident(事故).Thefilmbecame7inChinainJune.Somepeoplegave8ideasofthefilmontheInternet.“HelloWorldisagreatfilm.Somepeoplemaynotthinktheendisgoodenough,9,Ilikeit!Thefilmmakesusthinkalot,”apersonwrote.Anotherpersonwrote,“Inever10anythingwhenIfirstwatchedit,butitturnedouttobeagoodanimatedfilm.I’dliketowatchitagain!”四、阅读表达：（10）Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3­kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself­comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeing4.①____todomoreinourday­to­daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.5.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9：30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.4.②_____don’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.1.Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp？(Nomorethan7words)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers？(Nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise？(Nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________________4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________________②_________________③___________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.五、作文：（20分）拥有健康的生活习惯对于人们保持健康是非常重要的，尤其是正处于长身体阶段的青少年。请你根据下面图表中的信息，写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。注意：

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