湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高年级中学2023-2024学高一下学期4月期中英语试题

黄梅县育才高级中学高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema. B.Attendameeting. C.WatchTV【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks B.Pencils. C.paper.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy B.Sunny. C.Cloudy【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A.At3:30pm B.At4:00pm C.At4:30pm【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhoisSara?A.Alisa’sclassmate. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’steacher.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.DoherhomeworkB.TakeaphotoofflowersC.IntroducethemantoSara.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wholikesplayingfootball?A.Sam. B.David C.Maria9.HowdidthemanknowMaria?A.TheywereinthesameclassB.Theymetatthewoman’sparty.C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A.Auniversity B.Acinema C.Apark11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A.Sportsshoes. B.Jeans C.Tshirts12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A.5pounds. B.7.5pounds. C.10pounds【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.LookingforabookB.ReadingthenewspaperC.Havinglunch.14.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A.LastTuesday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastThursday15.Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A.Atabookstore B.Inheroffice. C.Inarestaurant.16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A.Buyherabirthdaypresent.B.Checkatthefrontdesk.C.Helpfindherbook.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【分析】此题听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Gocampingnearby. B.Stayathome. C.Takearaincoat.18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A.Food. B.Drinks. C.Atent.20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Onehour B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:HiPolly.ThisisJames.Iwasjustringingtocheckthatyou’restillokaytoecampingwithmeattheweekend.Myparentsthoughtitwasprobablybetternottogotoofarawaybecauseitwillprobablyrainthisweekend.Theysuggestedwecampjustoutsidewhalesfieldthat’sthevillagenotfarfromhere.Thesubwayisusuallyverycrowdedwecancatchabustothevillageandthenwalktherefromthebusstop.Theplaceisonafarm.Idrovethereonceaboutfiveyearsagowithmyparents.You’vegotatentright?Canyoubringthat?There’snoneedtobringfoodbecausewecaneatatthefarmhouse.I’llbringcoffeeandmilkwe'llneedtosetthetentupbeforeitgetsdarkwhichonFridayshouldbearoundeight.Solet’smeetatthebusstopataquartertofoursowecancatchthefouro'clockbusandgettherebyfive.I’msoexcited.Callmebacksoon.Bye.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmityEnglishSchoolisanEnglishlanguagetrainingcentreforadultlearners,internationalstudentsandemployersinWimbledon,southwestLondon.WeprovidelearnerswithEnglishclassesallyearround.Experienced,qualifiedEnglishtutorsOurnativeEnglishspeakingtrainersarequalifiedandwillprovidelessonsandstudymaterialsaccordingtoyourneeds.Onetooneonetotwoandgrouplearningoptionsareavailable,makingiteasytostudyEnglishonyourown,withfriendsorwithothers.Flexible,variousEnglishcoursesAtAmityEnglishSchool,weputourlearnersfirst.OurcurrentstudentsemainlyfromEuropeandAsia.Lessonsareconductedonweekdaysduringthemorning,afternoon,oreveningwithamaximumof10studentsperclass,soplentyofpersonalattentionisguaranteed.GeneralEnglishPrivateEnglishLessonsIELTSExamPreparationCambridgeExamPreparationBusinessEnglishEnglishConversation&PronunciationEnglishGrammarClassesConvenientlocationinWimbledonOurschoolislocatedinWimbledon,lessthanfiveminuteswalkfromWimbledonTrainStation.Wimbledonandthesurroundingareahavemanyrestaurants,pubsandhistoricalplaces.Wimbledonisabout15minutesfromCentralLondonbytrainandislinkeddirectlybybustoKingston,SouthWimbledon,WestWimbledon,NewMalden,TootingandBalham.21.Howmanylearningchoicesareoffered?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.HowcanyougettoWimbledonfromNewMalden?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byair. D.Onfoot.23.Whatisspecialabouttheschool?A.Coursesaredesignedtohandleexams.B.Muchattentionispaidtoeverylearner.C.Eachclassismadeupofonlytenstudents.D.Takingafriendtotheschoolwillbefree.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了AmityEnglishSchool,它是伦敦西南部温布尔登的一个面向成人学习者、国际学生和雇主的英语培训中心。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Onetoone,onetotwoandgrouplearningoptionsareavailable（提供一对一、一对二和小组学习选项）”可知,提供三种学习方式。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wimbledonisabout15minutesfromCentralLondonbytrainandislinkeddirectlybybustoKingston,SouthWimbledon,WestWimbledon,NewMalden,TootingandBalham.（Wimbledon距离伦敦市中心坐火车约15分钟车程,可直接乘坐巴士前往Kingston,SouthWimbledon,WestWimbledon,NewMalden,TootingandBalham）”可知,从NewMalden到Wimbledon可以乘坐巴士。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“soplentyofpersonalattentionisguaranteed.（因此保证了充分的个人注意力。）”判断可知B选项正确。A选项“课程是为了应付考试而设计的”,根据文章第一段可知,它可以面向成人学习者、国际学生和雇主,A选项错误。C选项“每个班仅有10个学生”,根据第五段“withamaximumof10studentsperclass（每班最多10人）”可知,是每班最多10人,而不是每班仅有10人,C选项错误。D选项“带朋友去学校将免费”文中未提及。故选B项。BAn80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”24.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunctionofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowisD.introduceapairofsonandfather25.Theunderlinedword“affection”probablymeans______.A.Puzzlement. B.Hatred(恨). C.Worry D.Love.26.Wecaninferthatthefatherwrotethatpieceofdiaryattheageof______.A.eighty B.three C.thirtyeight D.fortyfive27.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because______.A.heforgotwhathadhappenedB.hewouldlikehissontoreaditC.itcouldremindhimselfofthepastD.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类短文，在故事中对比了父子两人面对同一件事的不同态度，反映了父母对孩子无限的耐心和无私的爱，同时也提醒年轻人们要尊重老人，体谅老人，不要嫌他们啰嗦，不要对他们的话感到不耐烦。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.可知，作者主要想呼吁我们爱我们的父母。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.（每次他问我同样的问题，我都充满爱意地拥抱他。我一点也不生气，而是因为儿子感到爱。）此处but表示转折，再根据instead（相反，反而）可推知划线词的意思是“喜爱”，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句An80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldson.再根据倒数第二段第一句Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.可知，80—45+3=38，—我们可以推断，父亲在三十八岁时写了那篇日记。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.可知，老人拿出了那本日记，这是他从儿子出生起就一直保存着的，因为他想让儿子读它。故选B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义，尤其是划线词前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据倒数第二段中Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.（每次他问我同样的问题，我都充满爱意地拥抱他。我一点也不生气，而是因为儿子感到爱。）此处but表示转折，再根据instead（相反，反而）可推知划线词的意思是“喜爱”，故选D。CModernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietpletely.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteenagersandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteenagers,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8­hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.28.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________．A.tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkC.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyleD.makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems29.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein. B.Overintakeofsugar.C.Lowintakeoffat D.Overintakeoffiber.30.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________．A.don'thaveenoughexercise B.usemobilephonestoomuchC.eattoomuchsugareveryday D.havetoomuchhomework31.Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A.45minutes. B.90minutes. C.115minutes. D.135minutes.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对人们能活多久和活得多好有很大影响。文章给出了有一些建议可以帮助人们形成健康的生活方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.(以下是一些建议，让你养成健康的生活方式。)”结合下文内容给出如何形成健康生活的建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何形成健康的生活方式提供一些建议。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.(摄入过多的糖是发胖的主要原因之一)”可知，过量的糖分摄入会导致发胖。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteenagersandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteenagers,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse(两项研究揭示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足原因。对于青少年来说，一个主要原因是的使用)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的主要原因是他们过度使用。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.(由于现代生活节奏快，你们没有时间每天锻炼，而是每周至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟)”可知，每周至少锻炼3次，每次45分钟，即一周至少锻炼135分钟。故选D。DWorkerscontinuetosearchtheruinsofalargeearthquakethathitMoroccoFriday.Officialssayalmost2,500werekilledinthequake,butthattheyexpectthatnumberwillrise.TheUnitedNationssaidthemagnitude6.8earthquakeaffected300,000people.Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.ItisthestrongestquaketohittheNorthAfricannationsince1900.And,itisreportedtobethecountry’sdeadliestsince1960,whenatleast12,000peoplewerekilledinandnearthecityofAgadir.Sofar,Moroccohasacceptedsupportfromfourcountries—Spain,Qatar,GreatBritainandtheUnitedArabEmirates.Othernationshaveofferedhelpaswell.GroupsfromtheMoroccanarmyleftMondayfromAmizmiztomoveintothesmallmountainvillages.Heavyequipmentwassenttocleartheroadsandbothvisitorsandlocalpeoplelineduptogiveblood.Manypeoplecontinuedtosleepoutside,fearingsmallerearthquakesthatoftenfollowamajorone.InthevillageofImgdal,womenandchildrengatheredoutsideandsomekeptwarmaroundanopenfireonMondaymorning.OnaroadnearthetownofAdassil,neartheepicenter(震中),onerescueworker,AymanKoait,wastryingtocleartherocksthatwere

restraining

trucksfromgettingby.Hesaidotherroadswereinbadshape.“We’retryingtoopenthem,too,”saidAymanKoait.Peoplesaidtheydugthroughtheruinsoftheirhomeslookingforrelatives.Theyalsomovedrocksandwallslookingforimportantitems.Manyofthehomesaremadefromwood,rockandmud,whichmadethemfalleasilywhenthegroundstartedshaking.Onemilitary(军方的)workersaid“itisdifficulttopullpeopleoutalive”becausethewallsturnedintoruinsanddidnotleaveanyspaceforair.32.Whywastheearthquakesoserious?A.Ithappenedclosetotheground. B.Itbrokeoutatmidnight.C.Rescuewasnottimelyenough. D.Therewasnoproperprotection.33.Whydidthelocalpeoplekeepstayingoutsideaftertheearthquake?A.Toreceivesupplies. B.Togetreadyforemergencymeetings.C.Toavoidpossiblefollowingones. D.Tokeepthemselveswarmaroundopenfires.34.Whydidthemilitaryworkerthinktherescuewasalmosthopeless?A.Thevillagesareoutofreach.B.Theroadswerebadlydamaged.C.Thedamagedareasaretooclosetotheepicenter.D.Thespecialhousesmadeithardforpeopletosurvive.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatextbook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inadictionary.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了摩洛哥星期五发生大地震，大约有2500人在地震中丧生，救援人员在废墟中搜救被困人员，帮助摩洛哥地震灾民。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.(破坏是巨大的，因为震源离地面不远)”可知，地震严重是因为震源靠近地面。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Manypeoplecontinuedtosleepoutside,fearingsmallerearthquakesthatoftenfollowamajorone.(许多人继续睡在外面，担心大地震之后会发生小地震)”可知，地震后许多当地人继续睡在外面是为了避免之后可能会发生的小地震。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Manyofthehomesaremadefromwood,rockandmud,whichmadethemfalleasilywhenthegroundstartedshaking.Onemilitaryworkersaid“itisdifficulttopullpeopleoutalive”becausethewallsturnedintoruinsanddidnotleaveanyspaceforair.(许多房屋是由木头、岩石和泥土建造而成，在地震发生时，这样结构极易倒塌。一名军方工作人员表示，“营救幸存者极其困难”，因为墙体瞬间变成了废墟，没有留下任何可供空气流通的空间)”可推知，这名军事工作者认为救援几乎没有希望，因为这种特殊的房屋使人们难以生存。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“WorkerscontinuetosearchtheruinsofalargeearthquakethathitMoroccoFriday.Officialssayalmost2,500werekilledinthequake,butthattheyexpectthatnumberwillrise.TheUnitedNationssaidthemagnitude6.8earthquakeaffected300,000people.Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.(工人们继续在上周五袭击摩洛哥的大规模地震废墟中搜寻。官方称，此次地震已造成近2500人死亡，但预计死亡人数还会进一步上升。联合国表示，这场震级为6.8级的地震影响了30万人。由于地震的震源距离地面不远，因此破坏程度极为严重)”可知，本文为一篇地震后的实时报道。由此推知，本文可能出自一张报纸。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimprovelongtermmemoryTherearesomethingsthatareeasyforustorememberandyounoticethatyoucanstillrecallthatinformationevenwhenyounolongerneedit.Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.____36____Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlongtermmemory.Organizeinformationintogroups.____37____Itislikeasupermarket;thingsofthesamekindareputinthesameplace.Connectrelatedinformation.____38____Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.___39___Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.Thisishowmanypeoplerememberpositions.Theycansimplyrecallthatthestoreisnearthebridge.Repeat.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.____40____Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.Thatnamewillbeeasiertorememberlater.A.Relatewhatyouhavealreadyknowntowhatyouwillremember.B.Thiswillhelpyourememberthingsbetterandlongeriftheyaregrouped.C.Writedowntheinformationinorder,readitandsayitaloudatonce.D.Developpicturesinyourmind.E.ButtherearewaystomakeiteasierF.Dealwithinformationeffectively.G.Thisisespeciallygoodformeetingnewpeople【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助提高长期记忆的一些方法。【36题详解】前文“Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.(有时很难记住信息)”指出存在难以记忆信息的问题，后文“Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlongtermmemory.(尝试下面的手段来记住你想要长期记忆的信息)”建议尝试帮助记忆的手段，因此E项“Buttherearewaystomakeiteasier(但有很多方法可以让它变得更容易)”符合语境，指出存在让记忆变得简单的方法，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中的it指代前文的torememberinformation，easier和前文的difficult形成对比。故选E。【37题详解】根据段首句“Organizeinformationintogroups.(将信息整理成组)”可知，本段建议将信息分组，后文“Itislikeasupermarket;thingsofthesamekindareputinthesameplace.(这就像一个超市；同类的东西放在同一个地方)”借用超市来解释将信息分组的概念，因此B项“Thiswillhelpyourememberthingsbetterandlongeriftheyaregrouped.(如果将事物分组，这将帮助你更好、更长久地记住它们)”符合语境，说明将信息分组的好处，承接段首句，引出后文的解释，其中的grouped和段首句中的groups呼应。故选B。【38题详解】根据段首句“Connectrelatedinformation.(连接相关信息)”可知，本段建议将信息连接，后文“Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.(这是一种很好的记住信息的方法，因为当需要相关信息时，它可以使你的记忆功能更好)”说明将信息连接的好处，因此A项“Relatewhatyouhavealreadyknowntowhatyouwillremember.(把你已经知道的和你将要记住的联系起来)”符合语境，具体说明是将已知的信息和未知的相联系，承接段首句，引出后文的好处，其中的Relate和段首句中的Connect呼应。故选A。【39题详解】空处是段首句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.(当你需要记住一段信息时，试着把它和一张容易记住的图画联系起来)”可知，本段建议通过画面帮助记忆，因此D项“Developpicturesinyourmind.(在你的脑海中形成画面)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的pictures在后文有同词复现。故选D。【40题详解】前文“Repeat.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.(重复。你接触的东西越多，以后就越容易记住)”建议通过重复加深记忆，后文“Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.Thatnamewillbeeasiertorememberlater.(当你第一次和别人说话时，试着提到他的名字至少三次。这个名字以后会更容易记住)”通过具体的记住人名的场景，示范如何落实该建议，因此G项“Thisisespeciallygoodformeetingnewpeople(这对结识新朋友尤其有好处)”符合语境，提到结识新朋友的场景，承接前文，引出后文的示范，其中的This指代前文的Repeat。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas2,myparentsnoticedmy“____41____”behavior.Ialwaysplacedmytoysinastraightline.____42____,mymoods(情绪)changedquickly.Theytookmetoadoctor,whotoldthemIwasautistic(患自闭症的).Itwas1999,atimewhenautismwasnotmonly____43____andwasstillbeingstudied.Myparentswereshockedandworried.ThenIgotolder,andIbegantochangefrom___44___myselftomunicatingwithotherkidsonceIattendedschool.Theotherkidsansweredquestionsinclassmore___45___thanIcouldunderstand.Ittookmetwominutestoeupwitha(n)___46___tothebestofmyabilities.Then,Istartedreceivingthespecial___47___formycoursework(课业),suchassittinginthefrontoftheclasstoreadtheboardbetter,andtakinglongertimeontests.InGrade4,myparentsencouragedmetojoinmyschool’smarchingband(行进乐队);itwasagreat___48___tomakefriendsandhelpdevelopconfidenceinmyself.Atthesametime,I___49___mytalentforcreativewriting.Alltheseyears,Iwas___50___ofmydiagnosis(诊断).However,onedaywhenIwas55,Ifoundapaperinourhouse,which___51___thatIhadautism.Atthatmoment,Ifinallylearnedthe___52___aboutmyself.Myparentshad___53___itbecausetheydidn'twantittoaffectme.AndIunderstoodthat,soIwasn’tmadatthem.Ittookmeawhiletotruly___54___whoIam.Ifanyofyouneedadviceonhowtolivealifewithautism,Iwillbehappytosharemy___55___asanautisticperson.Remember,youareneveralone.41.A.bad B.unusual C.embarrassed D.social42.A.Instead B.Besides C.Anyway D.However43.A.understood B.followed C.noticed D.reported44.A.fightingfor B.believingin C.thinkingof D.stayingalone45.A.simply B.directly C.quickly D.seriously46.A.answer B.way C.plan D.topic47.A.requirement B.order C.award D.treatment48.A.advantage B.honor C.excuse D.way49.A.wasted B.disliked C.discovered D.considered50.A.ashamed B.unaware C.nervous D.tired51.A.proved B.mented C.argued D.promised52.A.opinion B.truth C.lesson D.advice53.A.changed B.doubted C.hidden D.forgotten54.A.show B.remember C.appreciate D.accept55.A.character B.experience C.findings D.interests【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在两岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，但是作者的父母不想让这件事影响作者，于是没有将此事告诉作者，作者在上学后慢慢交到朋友，变得自信起来，后来发现了自己的创意写作天赋。多年后，作者才在家中发现自己当时自闭症的诊断报告，随后作者花了很长时间才接受自己患有自闭症的事实。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母注意到我的“不寻常”行为。A.bad坏的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.social社会的。根据后文的“Ialwaysplacedmytoysinastraightline.________,mymoods(情绪)changedquickly.”可知，作者的行为表现不寻常。故选B项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的情绪变化很快。A.Instead相反；B.Besides除此之外（还）；C.Anyway无论如何；D.However然而。根据上文“WhenIwas2,myparentsnoticedmy“________”behavior.Ialwaysplacedmytoysinastraightline”和下文“mymoods(情绪)changedquickly”可知，作者在两岁时行为不正常，除了总是把玩具摆成一条直线之外，还会情绪变化很快。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1999年，当时人们对自闭症还不太了解，还在研究中。A.understood理解；B.followed跟随；C.noticed注意到；D.reported报告。根据后文的“wasstillbeingstudied.”可知，自闭症还在研究中，故人们对自闭症还不太了解。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我长大了，我开始从自己一个人呆着，变成了上学后和其他孩子交流。A.fightingfor为……而战；B.believingin相信；C.thinkingof思考；D.stayingalone独自待着。根据前文的“Theytookmetoadoctor,whotoldthemIwasautistic(患自闭症的)”可知，作者患有自闭症，以前一个人呆着。故选D项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子在课堂上回答问题的速度比我能理解的要快。A.simply简单地；B.directly直接；C.quickly快速地；D.seriously认真地。根据后文的“Ittookmetwominutestoeupwitha(n)________tothebestofmyabilities.”可知，作者花了两分钟才想出一个答案，故其他孩子在课堂上回答问题的速度更快。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了两分钟才尽我所能想出一个答案。A.answer答案；B.way方法；C.plan计划；D.topic话题。根据前文的“Theotherkidsansweredquestionsinclassmore________thanIcouldunderstand.”可知，作者在说想出答案的速度。故选A项【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始得到课业上的特殊待遇，比如坐在教室前面以便更好地阅读黑板，考试时花更长的时间。A.requirement要求；B.order订单；C.award奖；D.treatment待遇。根据后文的“suchassittinginthefrontoftheclasstoreadtheboardbetter,andtakinglongertimeontests.”可知，作者在学校享受了特殊待遇。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级时，父母鼓励我加入学校的行进乐队；这是一个很好的交朋友和培养自信的方式。A.advantage优势；B.honor荣誉；C..excuse借口；D.way方法。根据后文的“makefriendsandhelpdevelopconfidenceinmyself”可知，这是交朋友和培养自信的好方法。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我发现了自己的创意写作天赋。A.wasted浪费；B.disliked不喜欢；C.discovered发现；D.considered考虑。根据后文的“mytalentforcreativewriting.”可知，作者发现了自己的天赋。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我都不知道自己的诊断结果。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.unaware不知道；C.nervous紧张的；D.tired疲倦的。根据后文的“However,onedaywhenIwas55,Ifoundapaperinourhouse,which________thatIhadautism.”可知，作者不知道自己患有自闭症。故B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我55岁的某一天，我在家里发现了一张证明我患有自闭症的纸。A.proved证明；B.mented评论；C.argued争论；D.promised许诺。根据前文的“mydiagnosis(诊断)”可知，这里指作者发现了诊断证明。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我终于了解了自己的真相。A.opinion意见；B.truth真相；C.lesson教训；D.advice劝告。根据前文的“Alltheseyears,Iwas________ofmydiagnosis(诊断).However,onedaywhenIwas55,Ifoundapaperinourhouse,which________thatIhadautism.”可知，作者数年之后发现了诊断证明，了解了真相。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母把它藏了起来，因为他们不想让它影响到我。A.changed更改；B.doubted怀疑；C.hidden隐藏；D.forgotten遗忘。根据前文的“Alltheseyears,Iwas________ofmydiagnosis(诊断).”可知，作者一直不知道自己患有自闭症，因为父母把诊断证明藏了起来。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才真正接受自己。A.show展示；B.remember记得；C.appreciate感谢；D.accept接受。根据后文的“whoIam”可知，作者花了一段时间才真正接受自己是自闭症患者的事实。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你们中有人需要关于如何与自闭症患者生活的建议，我很乐意分享我作为自闭症患者的经验。A.character字符；B.experience经验；C.findings研究结果；D.interests兴趣。根据前文的“share”和空后的“asanautisticperson”可知，作者乐意分享作为自闭症患者的经验。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,festivals_____56_____(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave___57___widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Ofallthe___58___(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestival,___59___takesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin,canbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate____60____(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantrole___61___festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe____62____(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinesses___63___(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.___64___youstudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures____6