中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析

（考试时间：10（）分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

I.本试卷共三部分，六大题,满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetry

ConferenceandHeaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthe

beautyoflife.

Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文

学）fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabout（ostudyintheU.S,Dongreceivedaninviutionfrom

thedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfor

traditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.

"Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,

"saidDong,lbhergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Undertheslogan（口号）'Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomea

success.1（invitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessand

producer.

ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahuge

challenge,,.

"Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough

preparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryand

keepgoing.

1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?

A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.

C.TheVoiceofChina.D.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.

2.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great

A.joyB.loveC.surpriseD.pride

3.What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?

A.DongQing—aTalentedLadyB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess

C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsD.FindtheBeautyofLife

B

Ayoungboywasplayinghappilyinfrontofhishousewhenanoldwisemanturnedup.Theoldman

tookhimtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength.（力量）

Thentheboydidthisaftertheschoolday.Buteverynightwhentheboyreturnedhome,hewas

feelingdown-becausehecouldn'tmoveitalittlethoughhewasalreadysoreandwornout.

Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butit

hasn'tmoved.So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy's

heart.

Thentheneighboradded,°vvhydoyoukeepdoingthis?Justhaveatryandthatisenough.”

Theboydidn'tsayanything,butwenttofindtheoldman.

“Sir,"theboysaid,“1havetriedhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.However,

afterallthistime,Ihaven'tevenmovedtherockabit.What'swrongwithme?Whyamifailing?”"my

boy,Itoldyoutopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:

your（askwastopush.Lookatyourself-yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhands

arecallused（使生茧）fromconstantpressure.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyouusedtohave.Itistrue

thatyouhaven'tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedonea

goodjob.n

4.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?

A.Todomoreexercisetobuildstrength.

B.Tomovetherockaway.

C.Tofindouthowstronghewas.

D.Totryhisbesttopushtherock.

5.Accordingtotheneighbor'swords,wecanknowthat.

A.hethoughttheoldmantreatedtheboybadly.

B.hewastouchedbytheboyanddecidedtohelphim.

C.hethoughttheboywassillyandhecouldn'tfinishhistask.

D.hebelievednoonecouldmovetherock.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theboyknewhistaskclearlyandtriedhardtodoastold.

B.Theboyneverfelttiredandupsetthoughhefailedmanytimes.

C.Alltheneighborsthoughttheboywastotallyaloser.

D.Theoldmanexpectedtotrainaboytobestronger.

7.Thebestthetitleofthepassagecouldbe“”.

A.AHardPushB.Don'tLoseFaith

C.JustDothetaskD.WhyAmiFailing

C

Nooneknowswhen（hefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsago

inChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecided（odigatunnel（I稼道）

intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring

（线）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshculdbe.Hismeninthetunneltockthekite

stringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.

KiteshavebeenflowninJspanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogive

thanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohad（heirfirstson.

TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenllownaspartofacelebration,suchas（hebeginningofanewyear.Andkite

festivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintieda

keytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,

LawrenceIlargravcinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStates

WeatherBureau（左（象J吊）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented

（试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.

8.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?

A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.

C.Tosearchfbrtheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deterinine,*inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察

10.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?

A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKites

C.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKile

D

Akingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrich

dishesthatthekinggavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.Theking

lovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword（剑）tocarry.

Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthe

gardenwasandbeeswereHyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenand

orderedallhisservantstowailtbrhimattheentrance.

Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleep

alittlewhileinthisarbor（凉亭）offlowers.Takecarethatnothingdisturbs（打扰）me!"Havingsaid

this,thekingfellasleep.

Soon,abccflewupandlandedontheking'shead.Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.

Butthebeecameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhis

swordandkilled（hebee.However,healsobroke（heking'sheadintohalves.

12.Whodidthekingenterthegardenwith?

A.Themonkey.B.Hisguards.

C.Hisservants.D.Nobody.

13.Whydidthekingwanttohaveasleepinthegarden?

A.liewaslazy.B.Hewastootired.

C.Hedidn'twanttobedisturbed.D.Helikedthegardenverymuch.

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Theking'sgardenwasfarfrom（hepalace.

B.Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.

C.Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.

D.Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.

15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFavoritePetB.TheBraveSoldier

C.TheCleverMonkeyD.TheFoolishFriend

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D,E和F）

中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Taketimetocareforyourself.ChooseMyPlate,govhelpsyouchoosethekindsandamountsof

foodanddrinksyouneed.And,maketimetobephysicallyactive,soyoucandothethingsyouwant

todo.

Findoutwhatyouneed.

Getpersonalizednutrition1营养）informationbasedonyourage»height,weight,andphysical

activitylevel.SuperTrackerprovidesyourcalorie（），showsoodsandbeveragesyouneed,

andtracksprogresstowardyourgoals.Learnmorealwww.SuperTracker,usda.gov.

16

Useasmallerplateatmealstohelpcontroltheamountoffoodandcaloriesyoueat.Enjoysmaller

amountsoffood.

17

Addfruittomealsa*partofmainorsidedishes.Choosered,orange,ordark-greenvegetables

liketomatoes>sweetpotatoes,andbroccoli,alongwithothervegetablesformeals.

18

Sipwaterorotherdrinkswithfewornocaloriestohelpmaintainahealthyweight.Keepawater

bottleinyourbagoratyourdesktosatisfyyourthirstthroughouttheday.

19

Setagoaltofitinatleast2.5hoursofphysicalactivityinyourweek.BeingactivelOminutcsata

timealsoaddstoyourweeklytotal.Askyourfriendsorfamilytokeepyoucompanyasyoubike,jog,

walk,ordance.

_______20________

Tryouthealthierrecipesthatuselessfat,salt»andsugar.Eatathomemoreoftentocontrolyour

eating.Ifyoueatout,checkandcomparenutritioninformation.Choosehealthieroptionssuchasbaked

chickeninsteadoffriedchicken.

A.Makehalfyourplatefruitsandvegetables.

B.Enjoyyourfoodbuteatless.

C.Beactivewheneveryoucan.

D.Cutsomefoodup.

E.Beabettercook.

F.Drinkwater.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,shebegantoplayin

hersmall21Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighon

thehill-andthathousehad22windows.

Althoughshelovedherfamily,she23abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetolivein

thatgoldenhouseallday.

Thenshe24theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence.Sheaskedhermother

25shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate.Hermotherthoughttorawhileand26allowed

hertogo.Thegirlrodeherbike27shegottothegateoftliegoldenhouse.

Assheleaned（依靠）herbike28ihegaieposi（门柱），shefocusedonihepaththat29io

thehouseandthenonthehouse30..andwasso31Allthewindowswereplainandrather

dirty.

Shewassosadthatshedidn'tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Asshe32

shesawasightthatamazedher.There33thevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Itswindow

glistenedgolden,asthe34shoneonherlittlehome.

She35thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousealllong.Everythingshedreamsdofwas

rightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!

21.A.hillB.gardenC.houseD.room

22.A.brokenB.woodenC.goldenD.modern

23.A.wantedB.dreamedC.hopedD.wished

24.A.reachedB.arrivedC.touchedD.grew

25.A.thatB.evenifC.asifD.if

26.A.firstlyB.friendlyC.fullyD.finally

27.A.unlessB.untilc.sinceD.though

28.A.againstB.awayc.offD.next

29.A.showedB.arrivedc.tookD.led

30.A.oneselfR.itselfc.herselfD.himself

31.A.satisfiedB.pleasedc.disappointeiiD.excited

32.A.lookedinB.lookedupc.lookedatD.lookeddown

33.A.throughB.towardc.acrossD.around

34.A.starsB.planetsc.sunD.moon

35.A.requiredB.rcp.icdc.regrettedD.realized

第II卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第二节：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写

在答题纸的相应位置。

OurteacherRosegaveusalessonaboutherinterestingexperiencesinAustraliaandsonic

achievementsatworkthisweek.Shemetalotof36.(difficult)andsetbacks,butshenevergaveup.

FromRose,welearnedthatLiuDaoyiis37.verykindteachertoher.Rosehadfinallysucceeded

indoingherresearchprojectsandbecameateachertrainersuccessfullythrough38.(she)hardwork.

Rosealso39.(share)(hetroubleshehadwhilelearninghowtodoaresearchproject.She

attendedmeetingsandwatchedpresentations40.areabouthowtoteachwithoutanyrest,becauseshe

wantedtolearn41.(much)thanbefore.Afterabusyday,shereviewedhernotesintheevening

insteadof42.(have)arest.

Workingsohardhelpedher43.herresearchprojectswellandgaingreatachievements.

Onemustjustkeep44.tobesuccessful.Andthenyoufind45.thatalltheeffortyouhave

takenhasbecomeworthwhile.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一

词）。

46.Peopleliveneareachotherarccalledn.

47.Tobeh，IwasbadatmyEnglishwhenIwasinaprimaryschool.

48.Myuncleisateacherandhehastscienceinthisschoolfor23years.

49.Mydoctoradvisedmetolakethemedicinetaday,inthemorningandevening.

50.Lastyearwepalotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.

51.Whenlittlekidsgetexcited*theyjupanddown.

52.No.2MiddleSchoolisapschool,notaprivate（私立的）one.

53.Yourbagisstominebothincolorandinsize.Wehavethesametastes.

54.Wefeltdisappointedwhenwefoundthejourneywasnotasniceaswehade.

55.Severalyearslater,sheisstillsadoverhermother'sd.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

56.假如你是李华，今天你班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物的主题班会，此次活动让你认识到保

护野生动物的重要性。班会后，你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报，以此号召全校同学行

动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。

描述现状（数量减少、消失）

分析造成该现状的主要原因（栖息地变少、人类的捕杀）

保护野生动物

作为中学生，我们能做些什么（保护环境、拒绝野味.....）

发出呼吁

要求：1.内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3.词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dearfellowstudents,

Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.Soprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.

答案与解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

I.本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetry

ConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthe

beautyoflife.

Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文

学）fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,Dongreceivedaninvitationfrom

thedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfor

traditionalliterature,Dongaccepted（hejob.

"Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,

"saidDong.TDhergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Undertheslogan（口号）'Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomea

success.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessand

producer.

ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahuge

challenge”.

"Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough

preparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryand

keepgoing.

1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?

A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.

C.TheVoiceofChina.D.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.

2.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans<4great

A.joyB.loveC.surpriseD.pride

3.What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?

A.DongQing一aTalentedLadyB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess

C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsD.FindtheBeautyofLife

［主旨大意］这篇短文主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，这两个

节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活的美丽，并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知，所以我们要

继续努力。

1.D［解析］细节理解。Reade.《朗读者》Poe”吸《中国诗歌大会》：TheVoice

ofChina.《中国好声音》；ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读

者》.根据文中“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwocultural

shows,ChineseRevders.”作为中国著名的电视主持人，董卿目前正在主

持两个文化节目《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》。故选D。

2.B［解析］词句猜测。joy快乐；love喜欢，热爱；surprise吃惊；.pride骄傲。根据下文“foriraditional

literature,Dongacceptedthejob.”可知此处是“由于董卿对传统文学的热爱，董洁接受了这份工

作。”可知此处“passion”的意思是“喜欢，热爱”。故选B。

3.A［解析］标题归纳。DongQing—aTalentedLady才女吊卿；HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVIlostcss

如何做一名成功的电视主持人；ReadingTouchesPeople'sHearts读书触动人心；Findthe

BeautyofLife发现生命之美。根据文中“"Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwant

tobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharm

oflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing."“这个世界上没有捷径。“如果你

想成为一个好主人，你需要做充分的准备，”漂亮的女主人说。“生命的魅力在于它的未知，

所以我们只能努力继续。及通读整篇短文人意可知，董卿是一位，华横溢的女士，故选A。

B

Ayoungboywasplayinghappilyinfrontofhishousewhenanoldwisemanturnedup.Theoldman

tookhimtoalargerockandaskedthehoytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength.（力晶：）

Thentheboydidthisaftertheschoolday.Buteverynightwhentheboyreturnedhome,hewas

feelingdown-becausehecoulcn,tmoveitalittlethoughhewasalreadysoreandwornout.

Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockfbralongtime,butit

hasn'tmoved.So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure/'Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy's

heart.

Thentheneighboradded,“whydoyoukeepdoingthis?Justhaveatryandthatiscnough.^^

Theboydidn'tsayanything,butwenttofindtheoldman.

“Sir,"Iheboysaid,t4Ihavetriedhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.However,

afterallthistime.Ihaven'tevenmovedtherockabit.Whafswrongwithme?WhyamIfailing?^my

boy,Itoldyoutopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:

yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself-yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhands

arecallused（使生茧）fromconstantpressure.Yourabilitiesnowsuipasswhatyouusedtohave.Itistrue

thatyouhaven'tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedonea

goodjob.”

4.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?

A.Todomoreexercisetobuildstrength.

B.Tomove（herockaway.

C.Tofindouthowstronghewas.

D.Totryhisbesttopushtherock.

5.Accordingtotheneighbor'swords,wecanknowthat.

A.hethoughttheoldmantreatedtheboybadly.

B.hewastouchedbytheboyanddecidedtohelphim.

C.hethoughttheboywassillyandhecouldivtfinishhistask.

D.hebelievednoonecouldmovetherock.

6.Whatcanweinferfrom（hepassage?

A.Theboyknewhistaskclearlyandtriedhardtodoastold.

B.Theboyneverfelttiredandupsetthoughhefailedmanytimes.

C.Alltheneighborsthoughttheboywastotallyaloser.

D.Theoldmanexpectedtotrainaboytobestronger.

7.Thebestthetitleofthepassagecouldbe“”.

A.AHardPushB.Don'tLoseFaith

C.JustDothetaskD.WhyAmIFailing

［主旨大意］这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头，但是，他每次都不能推动，

邻居们也笑话他，后来他又去请问智者，智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念你做得

很好。

4.D［解析］细节理解。根据文中“Theoldmantookhimtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainst

itwithallhisstrength."老人把他带到一块大石头前，请男孩使劲推它。可知，智者让他去尽

力推石头。故选D。

5.C【解析1细节理解。根据文中“Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,t4Youhavebeenpushingagainst

therockfbralongtinie,butithasn'tmoved.So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.^^These

wordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy'sheart.^一个邻居看见了，就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久

了，但它没有动。“所以，任务是不可能的，你是个矢败者。”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩

的心。可知，邻居他认为那个男孩很傻，不能完成他的任务。故选C。

6.D［解析］推理判断。根据文中“Itistruethatyouhaven'tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopush

andtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”你确实没有搬动那块石头.但你的任务是

推石头和锻炼你的信念。你做得很好。可知，老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮。故选D。

7.B［解析］标题归纳。AHardPush使劲推；Don'tLoseFaith不要失去信心；.JustDothetask只

是做任务；WhyAmIFailing我为什么失败。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了那位老

师让男孩推石头，是为了锻炼他的信念。使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心。故选B。

C

Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsago

inChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（P家道）

intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring

（线）.Inthisway,hecou1ddeterminehowlongthe（unnelshculdbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekite

stringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendof（hestring,theyknewtodigup.

KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogive

thanksfbragoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowniosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.

TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkite

festivalsarcheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintieda

keytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,

LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStales

WeatherBureau（气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented

（试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.

8.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?

A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.

C.Tosearchfortheking^treasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteirnine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察

10.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?

A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKites

C.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite

［主旨大意］这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了曷长度，之

后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学。

8.B［解析］细节理解题。结合第一段HanXin,（heleaderofanarmy»wantedtobringdownaking

可知是为了打败一个国王，故选B.

9.A［解析］词义猜测题。结合Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）

ofitsstring（线）.可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的加termine

表示测量，故选A.

10.B［解析］细节理解题。结合最后FromI898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（气象局）

usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata可知是1898年开始使用，故选B.

11.A［解析］标题归纳题。结合第一句Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade可知本文是介绍风筝

的历史，故选A.

D

Akingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrich

dishesthatthekinggavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.Theking

lovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword（剑）tocarry.

Nearthepalace（hekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthe

gardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenand

orderedallhisservantstowaithimaltheentrance.

Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleep

alittlewhileinthisarbor（凉亭）offlowers.Takecarethatnothingdisturbs（打扰）me!"Havingsaid

this,thekingfellasleep.

Soon,abccflewupandlandedontheking'shead.Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.

Butthebeecameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhis

swordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.

12.Wh