专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷5（共225题）

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷5（共

9套）

（共225题）

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第1

一、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)

Itisveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istakingplace.Itis

takingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotof

contactwithtopcorporate(公司的Readers;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridof

thoseinstrumentsthatproducediversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesarcto

competeintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.

Theyalsosaythattheneedfortalented,skilledAmericansmeanswehavetoexpandthe

poolofpotentialemployees.Andinlookingatwherebirthralearegrowingandatwhere

ther>or)ulationisshifting,corporateAmericaunderstandsthatexpandingther)oolmeans

promotingpoliciesthathelpprovideskillstomoreminorities,morewomen.andmore

immigrants.Corporateleadersknowthatifthatdoesn'toccurinoursociety,theywill

nothave(heengineers,thescientists,thelawyers,or(hebusinessmanagerstheywill

need.LikewiseJdon'lhearDeopleiniheacademysaying,"LeTsgobackward.LeTsgo

backtothegoodolddays,w上enwehadameritocracy(不拘•格选人才)“,whichwas

neverIruc—weneverhadameritocracy,althoughwe'vccomeclosertoitinthelast30

years.IrecentlyvisitedagreatlittlecollegeinNewYorkwherethecampushasdoubled

itsminoritypopulationinthelastsixyears.ItalkedwithanAfricanAmericanwhohas

beenprofessortherefbralongtime.Andsheremembersthatwhenshefirstjoinedthe

community,therewerefewerthanahandfulofminoritiesoncampus.Nowallofusfeel

thewayisbetterbecauseofthediversity.Sowherewehearthisdebatesisprimarilyin

politicalcirclesandinthemedia—notincorporateboardroomsoroncollegecampuses.

1、Theword"imperative"(Para.l)mostprobablyreferstosomething.

A、superficial

B、remarkable

C、debatable

D、essential

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文中具体语言环境可知该词的意思为“必需的，不可缺少的“，故

选D。

2、Whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplestilldifferintheirviewsondiversity?

A^Minorities.

B、Politicians.

C、Professors.

D、Managers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；根据文中前两句Itisveryintercstingtonotev/herethedebateabout

diversity（多样化）istakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.可知对

&佯化的讨论多发生在政界，所以应该是政客谈论的较多。故选B。

3、Highcorporateleadersseemtobeinfavorofpromotingdiversitysoasto.

A、lowertherateofunemployment

B、Americanpoliticalcircleswillnotacceptdiversity

C、becompetitiveintheworldmarket

D^satisfy（hedemandofagrowingpopulation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文中第一段Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompete

intheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.可知公司

要在市场上更具竞争力就要注意多样化发展，故C正确。

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A^meritocracycanneverberealizedwithoutdiversity

B、Americanpoliticalcircleswillnotacceptdiversity

C、ItisunlikelythatdiversitywilloccurintheU.S.media

D^minoritiescanonlyenterthefieldswherenodebateisheardaboutdiversity

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中第二段...whichwasnevertrueweneverhada

meritocracy,allhoughwe'vecomeclosertoitinthelast30years.及后面I的Nowall

ofusfeelthewayisbetterbccauscofthediversity.可知选A。

5、Accordingtothepassage,diversitycanbeachievedinAmericansocietyby.

A^expandingthepoolofporentialemployees

B、promotingthepoolofpotentialemployees

C、trainingmoreengineers,scientists,lawyersandbusinessmanagers

D、providingeducationforallregardlessofraceorsex

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章意思Americaunderstandsthatexpandingthepoolmeans

promotingpoliciesthathelpprovideskillstomoreminorities,niorewomen,andmore

immigrants.因此D为正确选项。

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.The

readerputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputs

furtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis"conversation"goesonbelowthe

levelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhen

wearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsand

meaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperiencedourquestioningof(hetext

continuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewithtextdifferently.Some

stayveryclose(othewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,

interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindof

comprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsof

comprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthat

istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wccallthisa"process"

conversationasopposedtoa"content"conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaning

butwiththestrategies(策略)weemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderour

abilitytoholdacontentconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notso

ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatis

ofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemands

beingplaceduponusbystudyingalaliighcilevel.

6、Readingasakindofconversationbetween(hereaderandthetextbecomesconscious

onlywhen.

A、thereader'sexpectationsagreewithwhatissaidinthetext

B、thereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C、thereaderasksquestionsandgetsanswers

D^thereaderunderstandsatextverywell

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第二段Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthe

levelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,wcbecomeawareofit.Thisisusually

whenwcarcrunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectations

andmeaning.此题的关键是读出allimes相当「题目中的when。

7、Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto.

A、readatextslowly

B、readwithoutthinkinghard

C、interpretatextintheirownway

D^concentrateonthemeaningofwordsonly

标准答案：D'

知识点解析:文章第三段Someslayveryclosetothewordsonthepage.故选Do

8、A"process"conversationhastodowith.

A^（heapplicationofreadingstrategies

B、matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C、thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D、determiningthemainideaofatext

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中第四段Wecallthisa^process^conversationasopposedto

a''contcnf'conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategies（策

略）weemployinreading.这里的关键是读出it指代的是process0

9、Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherlevelto

maintainabalancebetween.

A^consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B、thereaders*expectationsandthemeaningofatext

C、lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D^interpretingandcriticizingatext

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第三段Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.The

balancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.这里的advanced

reader即是题目中的readersatahigherlevelo

10^Ifwewanttodevelopourreadingabilityatanadvancedlevel,weshould________.

A、learntousedifferentapproachesinreadingdifferenttexts

B、makeourreadingprocessmoreconscious

C、paymoreattentiontothecontentofatext

D^takeacriticalattitudetowardstheauthor'sideas

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章最后一段最后一句Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisof

importancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeing

placeduponusbystudyinga（ahigherlevel.故A对。

Itisveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity（多样化）istakingplace.It

istakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotof

contactwithtopcorporate（公司的）leaders;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridof

（hoseinstrumentsthatproducediversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesareto

competeintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.

Theyalsosaythattheneedfortalented,skilledAmericansmeanswehavetoexpandthe

poolofpotentialemployees.Andinlookingatwherebirthratearegrowingandatwhere

thepopulationisshifting,corporateAmericaunderstandsthatexpandingthepoolmeans

promotingpoliciesthathelpprovideskillstomoreminorities,morewomen,andmore

immigrants.Corporateleadersknowthatifthatdoesn'toccurinoursociety,theywillnot

havetheengineers,thescientists,thelawyers,orthebusinessmanagerstheywillneed.

Likewise,Idon'thearpeopleintheacademysaying,"Let'sgobackward.Let'sgobackto

thegoodolddays,whenwehadameritocracy（不拘一格选人才）"，whichwasnever

true—weneverhadameritocracy,althoughwe'vecomecloser(oitinthelast30years.I

recentlyvisitedagreatlittlecollegeinNewYorkwherethecampushasdoubledits

minoritypopulationinthelastsixyears.ItalkedwithanAfricanAmericanwhohasbeen

professorthereforalongtime.Andsheremembersthatwhenshefirstjoinedthe

community,therewerefewerthanahandfulofminoritiesoncampus.Nowallofusfeel

thewayisbetterbecauseofthediversity.Sowherewehearthisdebatesisprimarilyin

politicalcirclesandinthemedia—notincorporateboardroomsoroncollegecampuses.

11、Thewordimperative(Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomething.

A、superficial

B、remarkable

C、debatable

D^essential

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文中具体语言环境可知该词的意思为“必需的，不可缺少的“，故

选D。

12>Whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplestilldifferintheirviewsondiversity?

A、Minorities.

B、Politicians.

C^Professors.

D、Managers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文中前两句Itisveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateabout

diversity(多样化)istakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.可知对

多样化的讨论多发生在政界，所以应该是政客谈论的较多。故选B。

13、Highcorporateleadersseemtobeinfavorofpromotingdiversitysoasto.

A、lowertherateofunemployment

B、Americanpoliticalcircleswillnotacceptdiversity

C、becompetitiveintheworldmarket

D、satisfythedemandofagrowingpopulation

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据文中第一段Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompete

intheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.可知公

司要在市场上更具竞争力就要注意多样化发展，故C正确。

14、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、meritocracycanneverberealizedwithoutdiversity

B、Americanpoliticalcircleswillnotacceptdiversity

C、ItisunlikelythatdiversitywilloccurintheU.S.media

D^minoritiescanonlyenterthefieldswherenodebateisheardaboutdiversity

标准答案；A

知识点解析：根据文中第二段...whichwasnevertrue—weneverhadameritocracy>

althoughwe'vecomeclosertoitinthelast30years.及后面的Nowallofusfeelthe

wayisbetterbecauseofthediversity.可知选A。

15、Accordingtothepassage,diversitycanbeachievedinAmericansocietyby.

A^expanding(hepoolofpotentialemployees

B、promotingthepoolofpotentialemployees

C、trainingmoreengineers,scientists,lawyersandbusinessmanagers

D、providingeducationforallregardlessofraceorsex

标准答案：D

知识点解析；根据文章意思Americaunderstandsthatexpandingthepoolmeans

promotingpoliciesthathelpprovideskillstomoreminorities,morewomen,andmore

immigrants.因此D为正确选项。

Bacteriaareextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesor

centimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicronisathousandthofa

millimeter;apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.Rod-shapedbacteriaareusually(woto

fburmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thus,ifyou

enlargedaroundedbacteriuiriathousandtimes,itwouldbejustaboutthesizeofa

pinhead.Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6

kilometers)tall.Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.

Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarcbarelyvisibleastinyrods

ordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Usingspecialstains,onecansee

(hatsomebacteriahaveattachedto(hemwavy-looking"hairs"calledflagella(鞭毛).

Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathrough(he

water.Manybaclerialackflagellaandcannolmoveaboulbyiheirownpower,while

otherscanglidealongoversurfacesbysomelittle-understoodmechanism.Fromthe

bacterialpointofview,theworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.Toa

bacterium,waterisasthickasmolasses(糖浆)istous.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyare

influencedbythemovementsofthechemicalmolecules(分子)aroundthem.Bacteria

underthemicroscope,eventhosewithnoflagella,oftenbounceaboutinthewater.This

isbecausetheycollidewiththewatermoleculesandarcpushedthiswayandthat.

Moleculesmovesorapidlythatwiihinatenthofasecondihemoleculesarounda

bacteriumhaveallbeenreplacedbynewones.Evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethus

constantlyexposedtoachangingenvironment.

16、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、Rod-shapedbacteriaaregenerallylargerthanroundedones.

B、Ifweenlargedarod-shapedbacteriumathousandtimes,itwouldstillbesmallerthan

apinhead.

C、Ifoneusedamicroscopewithamagnificationof100times,hecanseethestructure

ofabacteriumclearly.

D、Watermoleculesmovesoquicklythatabacteriumcannotmoveinthewater.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：根据文U」第一段“Rod—shapedbacteriaareusuallytwotofourmicrons

long,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter”，可明显得;11rod­

shapedbacteria比roundedbacleria要大，故A正确。

17、Accordingtothepassage,onewhoexaminesbacteriawithanordinarymicroscope,

usingamagnificationof100timeswillsee.

A^tinyrods

B、stains

C、wavy-lookinghairs

D^detailedstructures

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中第二段前两句"Usingamagnificationof100times,onefinds

thatbacteriaarebarelyvisibleastinyrodsordots”，故选A。

18、Theenvironmentaroundbacteriaisalwayschangingbecause.

A、moleculesaroundbacteriamoveveryfast

B、thewaterisasthickasmolasses

C^thereisalargenumberofmoleculesaroundbacteria

D^newbacteriaalwaysreplacetheoldones

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章第三段“Moleculesmovesorapidlythatwithinatenthofa

secondthemoleculesaroundabacteriumhaveallbeenreplacedbynewones”,故选A。

19、Theauthorcompareswatertomolassesinordertoshow.

A^howdifficultitisforbacteriatomovethrough(hewaler

B、howdifferentthebacterialworldisfromthehumanworld

C、howthewatermoleculeswork

D、whatdifferentbacteriaoneliquidcontainsfromanother

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由文章第三段前三句可知作者将水比作糖浆是为了说明“水对于细菌

来说就相当于糖浆对于人类一样稠，所以细菌在水中运动起来就很困难”，故选

Ao

2。、Therelationshipbetweenabacteriumanditsflagellaismostsimilartowhichofthe

following?

A、Aflagattachedtoastick.

B、Acowboyonthecow'sback.

C、Adoorclosedbyanaughtyboy.

D^Aboatpushedbythemotor.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第二段最后几句“…somebacieriahaveattachedtothem

wavy—looking'hairs'calledflagella...Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathrough

thewater.”可知D更确切。

Psychologyandsociologyarebothcategorizedassocialsciences,andbothstudyhuman

behavior.However,psychologyisthestudyofindividualbehavior,whereassociologyis

(hestudyofgroupbehavior.Psychologydealswith(hepossibleproblemsanindividual

mighthaveinsocialinteractionwithotherindividuals,butthemainconcernofsociology

is(heways(hatdifferentsocietieswithdifferentculturesdealwitheachother.Sociology

asksandtriestoanswerquestionslikethese:whydoesonesocietyprogressrapidlyand

anotheroneremainprimitiveforcenturies?Whatisthemainreasonforrevolutionina

society?Whatistheroleofreligionorartinasociety?Psychologyasksandtriesto

answerquestionslikethese;whydoesanindividualadapteasilytoachanging

environmentandanotherindividualbecomementallydisturbed?Whatarethecausesof

antisocialbehavior?Whatroledoesreligionorartplayinanindividual'smentaland

emotionallife?Psychologyandsociologyoftenworktogetherintheirstudyofhuman

behavior.Itisassumedthatbybetterunderstandingindividualmotivationandbehavior,

morewillbelearnedaboutgroupmotivationandbehavior.Thereverseisalsoassumed:

ifscientistscanlearnmoreaboutsocialgroups,theywilllearnmoreaboutindividuals.

21、Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A、PsychologyandSociology

B、IndividualandGroup

C^HumanBehaviorStudy

MainConcernsofSocialSciences

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第一段讲了心理学和社会学的定义及区别，第二段重点讲社会

学，第三段重点讲心理学，最后一•段讲两者之间的合作互利。故A对。

22、Whichofthefollowingquestionsistheconcernofpsychology?

A、Whatistheroleofreligionorartinasociety?

B、Whatisthemainreasonforrevolutioninasociety?

C^Whatarcthecausesofantisocialbehavior?

D、Whydoesonesocietyprogressmorerapidlythananother?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第三段Psychologyasksandtriestoanswerquestionslike

these：...Whatarethecausesofantisocialbehavior?讲的都是心理学所涉猎的内容，

所以选C。A、B、D项所述都是社会学研究的内容。

23、Accordingtotheauthor,.

A、psychologyandsociologybenefitfromeachother'sresearch

B、toomuchemphasisonpsychologymaycausesocialproblems

C、thestudyofgroupbehavioristheinterestofpsychologists

D、differentsocietieswithdifferentculturescannotgetalongwell

标准答案：A''

知识点解析：由文章的第P1段Psychologyandsociologyoftenworktogetherin(heir

studyofhumanbehavior…及其后面的内容可知，研究个体对团体的行为研究有利,

而研究团体也对个体的行为研究有利。因此选A。

24、Awordwhichcantaketheplaceof"reverse"inthelastsentenceis.

A^consequence

B、result

C、opposite

D、implication

标准答案：C

知识点解析；由文章最后一段最后两句1(isassumedthatbybetterunderstanding

individualmotivationandbehavior,morewillbelearnedaboutgroupmotivationand

behavior.Thereverseisalsoassumed：ifscientistscanlearnmoreaboutsocial

groups,(heywilllearnmoreaboutindividuals.可知,这两句讲的是相互对立的两个

方面，故reverse前后假设的条件和结果正好相反。故C对。

25WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Bothpsychologyandsociologystudyhumanbehavior.

B、Mentalproblemsshouldbedealtwithbyasociologist.

C、Sociologyisthestudyofgroupbehavior.

D、Psychologypaysmoreattentiontoindividualsthan(ogroups.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段psychologyisthestudyofindividualbehavior,whereas

sociologyisthestudyofgroupbehavior和Psychologydealswiththepossibleproblems

anindividualmighthaveinsocialinteractionwithotherindividuals可知A、C^D正

确，mentalproblem是psychology所研究的对象,故选B.

专升本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷第2

套

一、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题7.0分，共25分。)

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedoesnotIcokatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthat(heydonot(ravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshonscops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytaking

longjumpsandmakingveryshorthalts;theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,

takingonlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupilstotakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"eye-jump")andtoremovethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-syllable

(音节)orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefullyfixing

eachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyesdown

toaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelongjump.Moreover,averyshort

jumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillhefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

1、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A、Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparatesymbols.

B、Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.

C、Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、Teachersshouldtell(heirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第一段最后一句话”...almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters"，与选项A一致。

2^Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C^severalsentences

D、severallines

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第二段中“hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsata

time,inasinglemoment","takeinthemeaning”与题目中的“pickup”是同义,所以

选Ao

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A、Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

B、Theeyesofabadreaderrakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C、Theeyesofabadreadertakeonlyshortjumps.

D、Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第二段中“Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandsloppinglongerateachhall.”可知选项D中的“movesteadily”与

此句话意思相反。

4、Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A^thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C、thepassageisverylong

D、onereadswordbyword

标准答案：D

知识点解析:从第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty,heevengoesbackwardsto

seeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce."可知"gobackwardtoseeagain”与题

目中的“readsomethingasecondlime”意思一致。这就是“poorreader”的表现，所以

选D,

5、Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A、word-by-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupil'seyesshouldfocusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、finger-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章对两种阅读方法的比较及文章最后段落可知，文章主要是表明

逐字阅读是非常低效的。故选A。

LargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlargeThesame

problem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompany:ryingtodevelopnew

productsandcreatenewjobs.TherecanbelilUeDrosDeclofraisingihesoriofsums

neededfromfriendsandpeoNeweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreeioprovideshorl-

termfinance、iheyaregenerallyunwillingprovidemoneycnapermanenlbasisfor

long-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,

ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby

issuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsothey

canputintocirculationthesavingofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeand

overseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompany

withwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokerto

someothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededboth

hyindustryandhyeachofusarcprovidedhytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.

Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.

Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentifthey

aretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.The

govemmenl.localainhorities.andnationalizedindustriesihereforefreciuentlyneedto

borrowmoneyiofinancemajorcapitalspending,andihey.loo,comeloTheSlock

Exchange.Thereishardlyananorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandard

oflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinance

newdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof

(hecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavings

canreachthosewhoneedfinance.

6^Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust.

A^relyontheirownfinancialresources

B、persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

C、borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

D、dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第一段中“Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolend

themmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforasharcinfutureprofits.”文

章中的"turnto"，"lend”和选项中的Dt4dependon,forfinance”同义替换。

7、Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis.

A^repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B、raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

C、exchangedforpartownershipinTheStockExchange

D、investedindifferentcompaniesonTheStockExchange

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段末尾“Thistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusiness

(hroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingof

individualsandinstitutions.bothathomeandoverseas.'做选B。

8、Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey.

A、askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

B、lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfrom

C、puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

D、transfertheirmoneytomoresuccessfulcompany

标准答案：C

知识点解析:第二段第二句"hesellshissharcsthroughastockbrokertosomeother

saverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoneyo”故选C

9、Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare.

A^runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthorities

B、inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

C、financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章第三段“Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipment

andncwdcvclopmcntiftheyarctoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanis

raisedthroughtaxesalone."文中"requiringmoremoney”与选项中B的“inconstant

needoffinancialsupport”同义替换。

10、TheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localauthor