2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分一名词和冠词课后综合提能

PAGE1-第三节基础保分一名词和冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·浙江五校联考)AswithallothernationalmuseumsintheUnitedKingdom，itchargesnoadmissionfee.2．(2024·山东邹城二中月考)Lastyearajournalistwasinstructedbyawell­knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalace.3．(2024·黑龙江哈六中段考)“Althoughit'smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic，theydidnotshowanactualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic，”saidWallace.4．IhaveknownfromZhangMingthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains,anamazingnumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayment，mostlythroughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.5．Venice，asmallwatersidecityinnortheastItaly，boilswithhappinessandexcitementonceeveryyear.6．Howcanstudentsmanageanxiety(anxious)andstressduringexamtimeandstillgetthegradestheyneed?7．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次联考)Nowadays，ofcourse，theharmfuleffects(effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.8．(2024·安徽A10联盟阶段考试)HelearnswhattodobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome­builtPCs，andsitesthatanswerquestions(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttime.9．Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1,500years，butexpressions(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.10．Itisbelievedthatupper­classVictoriansinEnglandinventedthetabletennisinthe1880s，usingwhatevertheycouldfindasequipment(equip)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Encouragedbyher，Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadesuccessfulattempt.答案：Encouragedbyher，Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))successfulattempt.2．(2024·福建长汀一中等六校联考)Ontheonehand,smartphonescandistractstudents'attentions.答案：Ontheonehand,smartphonescandistractstudents'eq\o(attentions,\s\do14(attention)).3．(2024·吉林省重点中学二次联考)DuringthattimeIwasaimlessperson.答案：DuringthattimeIwaseq\o(∧,\s\do14(an))aimlessperson.4．Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.答案：Aseq\o(the,\s\do14(a))result，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.5．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.答案：Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandeq\o(happy,\s\do14(happiness)).Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·河南豫北名校联考)EveryWednesdayat7p．m.,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting1.____________ontheir5­kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople2.____________(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon'tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth3.____________well.Called“plogging”，thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2024andwasintroducedtoShanghaiinrecentyears.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”，4.____________means“pickup”．JustafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,5.____________(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth6.____________(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso7.____________(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘plogging’groupsandhavea8.____________(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods”，saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway9.____________(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore，”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe10.____________(late)runnerstojointhegroup.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。1．解析：考查副词。该处表示“在他们五千米跑动身前”，setoff/out意为“动身”。答案：off/out2．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。依据语境可知，此处是对现在常常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句主语Thesepeople和动词arm之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填arearmed。答案：arearmed3．解析：考查固定搭配。依据语境可知，这群人不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。aswell为固定搭配，意为“也，还”。答案：as4．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“plockaupp”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which5．解析：考查代词。TrashRunningChina和空后的WeChatgroup之间为所属关系，表示TrashRunningChina这一组织的微信群，故用its。答案：its6．解析：考查名词单复数。newcomer为可数名词，依据语境及该句中的“both”和“andregularploggers”可知，空处与regularploggers为并列成分，故用名词复数形式。答案：newcomers7．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，空处修饰动词“organizes”，表示“常常组织”，故用副词frequently。答案：frequently8．解析：考查词性转换。冠词后一般接名词，依据语境可知，该处表示“一种责任”，故用名词形式。答案：responsibility9．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示边慢跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们和城市的一种方式。此处考查固定用法awaytodosth.“做某事的方式”。答案：toknow10．解析：考查形容词的最高级。依据空前的“oneofthe”和空后的runners可知，该处表示“最新加入这一群体的跑步者之一”，故填latest，意为“最新的”。答案：latestⅣ.短文改错(2024·山西六校其次次阶段考)MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,thatissurroundedbyrollinggreenmountains.Ariverrunsacrossit,withvariouskindsoftreeslinedbothbanks.Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingsweetlyfragranceallaroundthecity.Insummersmallerboatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesoundoftherunningwateraccompanyingthelaughtersofchildrencanbeheardfromfaraway.Althoughitrainsalot,buttheclimateisverymild.Peopleherewerewarm­heartedandstraightforward.It'sgoodplacetospendhotsummerdays.Iloveitfromthebottomofherheart.答案：MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))issurroundedbyrollinggreenmountains.Ariverrunseq\o(across,\s\do14(through))it,withvariouskindsoftreeseq\o(lined,\s\do14(lining))bothbanks.Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingeq\o(sweetly,\s\do14(sweet))fragranceallaroundthecity.Insummereq\o(smaller,\s\do14(small))boatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesoundoftherunningwateraccompanyingtheeq\o(laughters,\s\do14(laughter))ofchildrencanbeh