2025年护士执业资格考试题库（护理教育与培训）：护理专业英语词汇测试试卷

2025年护士执业资格考试题库（护理教育与培训）：护理专业英语词汇测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceoftakingmedicationasprescribed.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A."Medicationscanbetakenwithorwithoutfood."B."Itisimportanttotakemedicationsatthesametimeeveryday."C."Ifadoseismissed,itshouldbetakenassoonaspossible."D."Doublethedoseifadoseismissed."2.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingthemanagementofdiabetes?A."Regularmonitoringofbloodglucoselevelsisimportant."B."Carbohydratecountingisaneffectivemethodtomanagebloodglucoselevels."C."Insulintherapyisonlynecessaryifdietandexercisearenoteffective."D."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofhypoglycemia."3.Thenurseisperformingahealthassessmentonaclientwithaknownhistoryofheartfailure.Whichofthefollowingsignsandsymptomswouldbeindicativeofworseningheartfailure?A."Decreasedshortnessofbreath"B."Increasedjugularvenouspressure"C."Decreasededemainthelowerextremities"D."Increasedheartrate"4.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceofhandhygiene.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardinghandhygiene?A."Handhygieneisthesinglemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfections."B."Antibacterialsoapsaremoreeffectivethanplainsoapandwater."C."Handhygieneshouldbeperformedbeforeandafterpatientcontact."D."Handhygieneshouldbeperformedwhenhandsarevisiblysoiled."5.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingthemanagementofCOPD?A."Inhalersareusedtopreventexacerbations."B."OxygentherapymaybenecessaryiftheclienthassevereCOPD."C."Exercisecanhelpimprovelungfunction."D."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofrespiratoryfailure."6.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceofahealthydiet.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingahealthydiet?A."Itisimportanttoconsumeavarietyoffruitsandvegetables."B."Reducingsaturatedfatintakeisbeneficialforhearthealth."C."High-proteindietsarerecommendedforallclients."D."Itisimportanttolimittheintakeofprocessedfoods."7.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostappropriateforaclientwithdepression?A."Encouragetheclienttoengageinactivitiestheyenjoy."B."Provideatranquilizertohelptheclientrelax."C."Encouragetheclienttoseekcounseling."D."Restricttheclient'ssocialinteractions."8.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithasthma.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingthemanagementofasthma?A."Inhalersareusedtopreventexacerbations."B."Avoidingtriggersisanimportantpartofasthmamanagement."C."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofrespiratoryfailure."D."Asthmacanbecuredwithmedication."9.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingexercise?A."Exercisecanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth."B."Exercisecanhelpmanageweight."C."Exerciseshouldbeavoidediftheclienthasahistoryofheartdisease."D."Exercisecanhelpimprovemoodandreducestress."10.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithschizophrenia.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostappropriateforaclientwithschizophrenia?A."Encouragetheclienttoengageinactivitiestheyenjoy."B."Provideatranquilizertohelptheclientrelax."C."Encouragetheclienttoseekcounseling."D."Restricttheclient'ssocialinteractions."四、简答题（每题5分，共15分）11.Explaintheimportanceoftherapeuticcommunicationinnursingcare.12.DescribetheABCsofpatientsafetyandprovideanexampleofeach.13.Discusstheroleofthenurseinpromotinghealthandwellnessinthecommunity.五、论述题（10分）14.Discusstheimpactofculturaldifferencesonnursingcare.Provideexamplesofhowculturalcompetencecanimprovepatientoutcomes.六、案例分析题（15分）15.A65-year-oldclientwithahistoryofhypertensionanddiabetesmellitusisadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisofmyocardialinfarction.Theclientisexperiencingchestpain,shortnessofbreath,anddiaphoresis.Theclient'sbloodpressureis160/90mmHg,heartrateis110bpm,respiratoryrateis24breaths/min,andtemperatureis37.2°C(99.0°F).Theclientisonaspirin,metformin,andlisinopril.a.Identifytheimmediatenursinginterventionsforthisclient.b.Discussthepotentialcomplicationsassociatedwiththisclient'scondition.c.Explaintheimportanceofpatienteducationinthemanagementofmyocardialinfarction.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.B."Itisimportanttotakemedicationsatthesametimeeveryday."解析：规律用药有助于维持药物在体内的稳定浓度，提高疗效，减少副作用。2.C."Insulintherapyisonlynecessaryifdietandexercisearenoteffective."解析：胰岛素治疗是糖尿病管理的重要组成部分，尤其在饮食和运动控制不佳时。3.B."Increasedjugularvenouspressure"解析：颈静脉怒张是心衰的典型体征，提示心脏负荷增加。4.B."Antibacterialsoapsaremoreeffectivethanplainsoapandwater."解析：普通肥皂和水同样能有效清洁双手，抗细菌肥皂并非总是更有效。5.C."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofrespiratoryfailure."解析：监测呼吸衰竭的迹象对于及时发现和治疗COPD恶化至关重要。6.C."High-proteindietsarerecommendedforallclients."解析：并非所有客户都适合高蛋白饮食，应根据个体健康状况和营养需求来制定饮食计划。7.C."Encouragetheclienttoseekcounseling."解析：心理咨询对于抑郁症患者是有益的，可以帮助他们处理情绪问题。8.D."Asthmacanbecuredwithmedication."解析：哮喘是一种慢性疾病，目前无法治愈，但通过药物管理可以控制症状。9.C."Exerciseshouldbeavoidediftheclienthasahistoryofheartdisease."解析：适量运动对心脏有益，但需根据个体健康状况调整运动强度。10.D.