湖北省部分普通高中联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

湖北省部分普通高中联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Wheredidthemanputthewoman'sbike?A．Underastreetlamp. B．Inagarage. C．Inabackyard.2．WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?A．Thesecondfloor. B．Thethirdfloor. C．Thefourthfloor.3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Bored.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inateachingbuilding.5．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Toaskforasickleave.B．ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.C．Todiscusstomorrow'sschedule.二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Howwillthewomansendthepackage?A．Byair. B．Bysea. C．Byexpressmail.7．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．￡20. B．￡23. C．￡26.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A．She'slost.B．Hershoesarebroken.C．Herfeetareuncomfortable.9．Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?A．Toattendameeting. B．Tobuysomeshoes. C．Tomakeatour.听录音，回答问题。10．Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?A．Tosavemoneyforacourse.B．Topayhisbrotherback.C．Tosaveforatrip.11．Howwillthewomangetmoney?A．Byborrowingfromherbrother.B．Bydoingapart-timejob.C．Byaskingherparents.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A．StudyinSpain.B．GetajobinPortugal.C．GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Howtoformclouds.B．Howtopresenttheirresearch.C．Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.14．Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?A．Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B．Toremindhimofwhattosay.C．Toorganizealltheresearch.15．Whatwillthemando?A．Preparethecards.B．Makethepresentationslides.C．Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.16．Whatpartwillthewomando?A．Thelow-levelcloudspart.B．Themedium-levelcloudspart.C．Thehigh-levelcloudspart.听录音，回答问题。17．Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?A．ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.B．Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.C．Fewervillagerswilllivethere.18．Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?A．Aswimmingpool. B．Asteelfactory. C．Houses.19．Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?A．Inthenorthofthevillage.B．Inthesouthofthevillage.C．Inthewestofthevillage.20．Whatismostvillagers'attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?A．Fullysatisfied. B．Ratherworried. C．Quiteunexpected.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparkstakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.21．Whichparkwillonechooseifheorsheisinterestedinstars?A．YellowstoneNationPark. B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark. D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A．Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.B．WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.C．TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.D．Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.23．Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A．Hunting. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. D．Hiking.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afteradifficultacademicyear,wealldeserveawonderfulsummerholiday,atimeforrelaxationandcelebration.Ofcourse,abigpartofanycelebrationinvolvesfood.Manyofmyholidays,birthdays,daysoutandgoodmemoriesaredefinedbytheamazingfoodthatwasinvolved.Thesunnyweatherandlongdaysbringwithitawholeselectionofmeals,recipesandsnackstobeenjoyed.Thefirstthingthatsummercallsforisabarbecue.AlthoughIdon'thaveabarbecueathome,aportablebarbecue(烧烤架)willdothetrickandthismeansthatyoucanenjoyaslightlycharredburgerwhereveryouare.PicnicsarealsoamustforsummerandIoftenfindtheyarethemostfunwhentreatedlikeapotluck(百家饭),witheachpersonbringingalongtheirpersonalfavourites.CocktailsausagesandminiScotcheggsarealwaysmyguiltypleasures.AssomeonefromtheSuffolkcoast,fishandchipsareessential.IttrulyfeelslikesummerwhenIsitonthebeachwithchipswrappedinpaperonmylap.Thecoastisthebestplacetogetaseafoodtreatwithfishbeingcaughtfreshdaily.Besides,youcanfinishyourdaywithawalkalongthebeach.Finally,wecan'tforgetthedrinks.Pimmsinthesun,wellbalancedbylemonadeandsummerfruits,isalwaysdelicious.AndIfindthatnothingremindsmemoreofpost-examcelebrationsthanapint(品脱，为容量单位)inabeergarden.Thethingaboutsummerfoodisthatitoftenbecomesfoodassociatedwithsummermemories.Picnics,barbecues,andfishandchipsonthebeacharemorethanjustdeliciousmeals—theyareawaytosocialiseandhavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Partofthefuncomesfromlazinginthesunafterwards,swimminginthesea,andplayingheartily,whichiswhyourfoodmemoriesaresopowerful.24．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesapicnicmostenjoyable?A．Gatheringwithfriends. B．Sharingdeliciousfoods.C．Enjoyingseafoodtreats. D．Introducingdifferentrecipes.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"portable"inparagraph2?A．Multifunctional. B．Automatic.C．Easytocarry. D．Simpletooperate.26．Whatisthemostlikelytomaketheauthorrecallpost-examcelebrations?A．HavingabarbecueathomeB．TakingawalkalongthebeachC．GettingaseafoodtreatonthecoastD．EnjoyingsomePimmsinabeergarden27．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A．Travelandholiday. B．Cuisineandlife.C．Sportsandfitness. D．Educationandschooling.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindoutintheusualway.Archaeologists(考古学家)oftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelementfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan"aha!"momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade."Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,"saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain'sUniversityofBristol."Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravings(雕刻)werecoveredbystalagmites(石笋)."Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshownarenowextinct—anothercluethattheartisquiteold.TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplaceisoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andarctichares.TheirartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeoplesseveralthousandkilometersaway—anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.28．Howdidthescientistsfeelwhentheyfoundrocksonthetopofthedrawings?A．Fairlyconfusing.B．Pleasantlysurprised.C．Completelysatisfied.29．Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold?A．Somepictureswerecoveredbystalagmitesformedlongago.B．Themajorityoftheanimalscarvedintothestoneareextinct.C．Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointsintheworld.D．Theartwascarvedintothestonewithstonetools.30．Whatcanscientistslearnaboutbystudyingthecaveart?A．HowancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSea.B．Whysomeoftheanimalshavediedout.C．Howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.D．Whatancientpeoplehadforfoodatthattime.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CaveArtAboutAnimalsIsMostBeautifulB．CaveArtIsFoundIntheUsualWayC．CaveArtTurnsOuttoBeBritain'sOldestD．CaveArtHasaGreatInfluenceonBritain阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tounderstandtheeffectoficemelting(融化)aroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica(南极洲)and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.Thesesheetsforminareaswheresnowthatfallsinwinterdoesnotmeltentirelyoverthesummer.Thisice,hometodifferentspeciesofanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirhomelandinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeansjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemhappenswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.Sincethe1990s,thedeerpopulationhasdroppedby56percent-climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.Asimilarsituationhasfallenonthepolarbearswhosuffereda40percentpopulationlossbetween2001～2010.Quiteapartfromtheseproblems,thethreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappearisapproaching.IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearoundsixmeters,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe'vegainedoverthelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmoredeadlystorms.Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetsalltogether,we'vealreadylosttoomuchandifwedon'ttakeclimatechangeseriouslynow,wewillcertainlyhitthepointofnoreturn.32．Whatisanicesheetaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisanareawhereicenevermeltsinsummer.B．ItisalandoficethatcoversallGreenland.C．Itisalargeareaoficethatexistsforcenturies.D．Itisaniceworldforanimalstoliveon.33．Howdoesthemeltingoficesheetsaffectanimals?A．Itmakesiteasiertotraveltootherland.B．Itincreasesthepopulationofseaanimals.C．Itmakestheirsurroundingsmorecomfortable.D．Itcauseshungerandillnessamonganimals.34．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．IcesheetwillsoondisappearfromtheEarth.B．Sealevelsarerisingfasterinrecentyears.C．Greenlandwillbethefirsttoloseallitsice.D．Allnaturaldisastershappenduetosealevelrise.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．EffectofMeltingIceSheets B．Ice,SeaandAnimalsC．CauseofMeltingIceSheets D．ChangesofSeaLevels四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowthatbullyhappensalotandthatitcanmakepeoplefeelmiserable.Andschoolviolencehappensallthetime.36．Bullyiswhereapersonoragroupexercisecontroloveranotheragainsttheirwill,oftenleavingthevictimfeelingpowerlessandalone.Bullyingcantakemanyforms.Children,youngpeopleandadultscaninstigatebullyingandbebulliedinschools.Bullyingisharmfultoallinvolved,notjustthepersonwhoisbullied,buttothosewhodothebullyingandthosewhostandby.Itcanleadtoself-doubt,lackofconfidence,lowself-esteem,depression,anxiety,self-harmandsometimesevensuicide.Childrenmightbullybecausetheymaynothavebeentaughtthatitiswrongtobully.37．Theyarecopyingolderbrothersandsisters,friendsorpeopletheyobserve.Theydon'tknowofmoreappropriatewaysofmixingwiththeirschoolfriends.Howdoesbullyingaffectpeople?NewresearchhasfoundthatmorethanhalfofyoungpeopleintheUKhavebeenbullied.Ofthosewhohavebeenbullied,58%saiditmadethemwanttomissschool,44%saiditmadethemavoidsocialevents,and37%saidithadaffectedtheirschoolwork.38．Racismiswhenpeoplearetreatedbadlybecauseoftheirskincolour,cultureornationality.Around32%ofstudentssaidthattheyhadheardsomethingracistatschool.WhatcanIdotohelp?39．Ifsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullieditisimportanttotellateacher.Youcouldalsotalktoyourparentsoranadultwhomyoutrust.Ifthepersondoingthebullyingissomeoneyouknow,youcouldtalktothemandexplainwhatthey'redoingiswrong.It'simportanttosupportthepersonbeingbullied.40．A.Whatisbullying?B.Whatiscyberbullying?C.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofightagainstbullyingatschool.D.Thereisnoshameorharminbeingdifferent.E.Youshouldtellthemthatthey'renotalone.F.Thestudyalsofoundabigproblemwithracism.G.Theymaythinkthatitisjustabitoffun.五、语言运用，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项PaulO'SullivanwasaroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.Havingnothingbettertodo,heloggedonthesocialnetworktofindouthowmanyothers41．hisname.Momentslater,manyPaulO'Sullivanspoppedout.Onawhim(一时兴起),hedecidedto42．friendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO'Sullivansignoredhimbutafewfelttoocurioustoresisthisinvitation.He43．thatfourofthemwereallmusicians.Wouldn'titbefunnyifheaskedtheothermusicalPaulsto44．aband?Sotheydid.Startingabandacrossmultipletimezonesprovedtobe45．.ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtowork46．atthesametimeandspeed.To47．this,BaltimorePaulandRotterdamPaulwriteandrecordabasictrack(乐曲),thene-mailittoManchesterPaul.48．herecordsabass(低音的)track,hee-mailsitbacktoBaltimorePaul.LaterPennsylvaniaPauladdsthedrumbeat.Roundandroundthe49．goesuntiltheyreleasedtheirfirstoriginalsong,"Namesake",whichisaboutlong-distancerelationships,justliketheirs.50．,monthslater,BaltimorePaulhadtostopduetohealthissues.TheotherPaulsdidn't51．theirfriendship.TheymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone.ItwasaboutfouryearsbeforeBaltimorePaulwas52．enoughtostartmakingmusicagain.Theycreatedamusicvideofor"Namesake"in2020,whichpulledinmorethan20,00053．initsfirsttwoweeksonline.Now,anewsourceofjoyforthePaulsistospendtimewitheachotherinperson."Whataretheodds(可能性),"saysBaltimorePaul,"thatarandom54．wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolasting55．aswell?Somethingsarejustmeanttobe".41．A．knew B．shared C．signed D．remembered42．A．decline B．expose C．send D．accept43．A．suspected B．mentioned C．anticipated D．noticed44．A．form B．inform C．dominate D．contact45．A．challenging B．exceptional C．awesome D．astonishing46．A．carefully B．secretly C．independently D．exactly47．A．prove B．deny C．fix D．skip48．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once49．A．beat B．track C．story D．band50．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Furthermore51．A．getinvolvedin B．takeadvantageofC．thinkhighlyof D．presspauseon52．A．dizzy B．well C．confident D．weak53．A．donations B．protests C．views D．doubts54．A．choice B．advice C．request D．comment55．A．reputation B．friendship C．changes D．impressions六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just56．Aristotleputit,"Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo."Inmanyaspects,ourlifestyleistheresultofthechoicesthatwehavemade.Soforminggoodhabitsisveryimportant,especiallyforteenagers.That'sbecausebadhabits,if57．(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreserious58．(one)whenwebecomeadults.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangeourbadhabitsifweunderstandhowhabitswork.59．(prevent)harmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife,weshouldmakeuseofthe"habitcycle"tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgoodhabits.Firstwecanfacilitateapositivechangeby60．(examine)ourbadhabitcyclesandtryingtoadaptthem.Asidefromthis,weshouldalsoformgoodhabitsonpurpose.Gradually,wewill61．(reward)byouractions.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly.Butifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,don'tbecomepessimistic.As62．matteroffact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,63．overaperiodoftime.AstheChinesesayinggoes,"Ajourneyofathousandmiles64．(begin)withasinglestep."Aslongaswerepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps,wearesuretogetridofbadhabitsandbuilda65．(health)life.七、写作（15分）66．假定你是美国中学生Michael，得知中国笔友李华在刚刚举行的校园文化艺术节中获得书法比赛一等奖。请你给李华写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并请教学习书法的经验。要点如下：1）祝贺获奖并肯定对方的努力；2）请教书法学习经验。注意：1）词数80词左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,Bestwishes.Michael八、书面表达（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaSundaymorning,Tonywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing,Tonyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern,"Mom,areyouOK?""Honey,"Momsaidweakly."Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麦)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I'mgoingtostayinbed."Tonypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldTonyhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbs(碎屑)ofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatly,sothekitchenlookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo?Tonythought.Sundaywasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry(要洗的衣物).Tonylovedtowatchtheclothesspinning(快速旋转)inthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket,inwhichtherewashismother'sfavoritewhitedress,amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Tonyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothesinside.HehadwatchedMomdolaundrylotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid"START".Tonylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtospin,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滚)around.Thatwaseasy!Tonywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep(发出哔哔声).Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Tonyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer(脱水机).Everythingseemedclean,andTonyfeltproud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butasfarashecouldremember,therewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.Tonynervouslyknockedathismom'sbedroomdooragain,withthepinkdressinhisarms.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．C7．B【答案】8．C9．A【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．B14．B15．C16．B【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．B【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分中的“TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.”该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择JoshuaTree国家公园。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona部分中的“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.”对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步BrightAngel小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。可知，在GrandCanyon国家公园，TheBrightAngel小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选C。23．考查细节理解。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming部分中的“Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.”只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民；JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分中的“Withitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.”这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球；GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona部分中的“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.”对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步BrightAngel小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰；以及VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John部分中的“Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.”你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选D。【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己印象深刻的夏季美食，享用美食的过程也是与朋友和家人社交和娱乐的一种方式。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“PicnicsarealsoamustforsummerandIoftenfindtheyarethemostfunwhentreatedlikeapotluck,witheachpersonbringingalongtheirpersonalfavourites.”野餐也是夏日的必备，我常常觉得最有趣的是把野餐当作百家饭来对待，每个人都会带上自己喜欢的东西。可知，野餐时人人都带上自己喜欢的食物在一起分享，作者认为这是野餐最有趣的部分。故选B。25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“thismeansthatyoucanenjoyaslightlycharredburgerwhereveryouare.”这意味着无论你身在何处，你都可以享用一个稍微烧焦的汉堡。可知，在任何地方都可以吃到烧烤，可推知，这个烧烤架是可以随身携带的，那么划线词portable就表示“便携的”，与“Easytocarry”表述相同。故选C。26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Finally,wecan'tforgetthedrinks.Pimmsinthesun,wellbalancedbylemonadeandsummerfruits,isalwaysdelicious.AndIfindthatnothingremindsmemoreofpost-examcelebrationsthanapintinabeergarden.”最后，我们不能忘记饮料。阳光下的皮姆，加上柠檬水和夏季水果，总是很美味。我发现没有什么比在啤酒园喝一品脱啤酒更能让我想起考试后的庆祝活动了。可知，在啤酒园里享受Pimms最有可能让作者回忆起考试后的庆祝活动。故选D。27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Afteradifficultacademicyear,wealldeserveawonderfulsummerholiday,atimeforrelaxationandcelebration.Ofcourse,abigpartofanycelebrationinvolvesfood.”在一个艰难的学年之后，我们都应该有一个美好的暑假，一个放松和庆祝的时间。当然，任何庆祝活动的很大一部分都涉及到食物。可知，本文主要讲述的是生活中的食物，因而最可能出现在报纸的“美食和生活”版块。故选B。【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国最古老的壁画，洞穴壁画的历史。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thescientistshadan‘aha!'momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.”当他们注意到小岩石粘在画的顶部，科学家们有了一个“啊哈！”文中的感叹词“aha!”表示的是惊讶，故选B。29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravings(雕刻)werecoveredbystalagmites(石笋).”我们非常幸运，一些雕刻被石笋覆盖；以及第四段中的“Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.”当一项测试证明这些石笋形成于12800年前时，科学家们知道它们下面的艺术品至少有这么多年的历史。可知，科学家们认为这些艺术品相当古老是因为一些图片被很久以前形成的石笋覆盖，故选A。30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeoplesseveralthousandkilometersaway—anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.”它告诉科学家们，CreswellCrags的艺术家们一定与几千公里外的人们有着密切的联系——这是理解人类如何在世界各地传播的另一个重要证据。可推断，科学家们通过研究洞穴艺术可了解到人类如何在世界各地传播的。故选C。31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindoutintheusualway.”科学家们最近发现，在克雷斯韦尔岩的洞穴壁画是英国已知的最古老的壁画。但他们并没有以通常的方式发现；及全文可知文章主要讲述洞穴壁画，英国最古老的壁画的相关历史知识，“洞穴艺术是英国最古老的”概括文章大意，符合主旨，故选C。【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了冰盖融化及其影响，呼吁人们要认真对待气候变化问题。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica(南极洲)and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.”覆盖了南极洲54万平方英里以及格林兰岛六十五万六千平方英里，冰盖实际上就是从冰川时代开始的一块巨大的冰地。可知，冰盖就是一大块存在很久的冰地，故选C。33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection”很多这种生物依靠冰盖来休息、猎捕食物和提供庇护；以及第三段中的“climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.”气候变化导致冬季气温升高，导致降雨而非降雪，雪在脚下结冰更快，使行走和寻找食物更加困难。夏天，冰冻的土地层融化并且释放出深埋的导致动物死亡的疾病。可知，冰盖的融化导致动物饥饿和疾病，故选D。34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe'vegainedoverthelast25years.”事实上，自从1880年以来海平面已经上升了约8英寸，是过去25年以来的三倍。可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快，故选B。35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Tounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.”为了理解全球冰川融化的影响，我们不得不首先理解冰盖事实上是什么；以及下文对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，介绍了冰盖融化的影响，故选A。【答案】36．A；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是霸凌，以及霸凌，尤其是学校霸凌，造成的危害及其影响并告诉我们怎样应对。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空后“Bullyiswhereapersonoragroupexercisecontroloveranotheragains