安徽中考英语考点单选题100道及答案

安徽中考英语考点单选题100道及答案1.—I'mreallynervousbeforetheexam.—______!You'vepreparedforitwellandyou'resuretomakeit.A.HurryupB.CheerupC.LookoutD.Holdon答案：B解析：根据语境，对方考前紧张，需要鼓励。Cheerup意为“振作起来”，符合语境。Hurryup是“快点”；Lookout是“小心”；Holdon是“等一下”。2.Theoldman______allhismoneytothepoorchildreninthemountainvillagelastyear.A.tookawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.ranaway答案：C解析：由“给山区贫困孩子”可知是捐赠钱。giveaway有“捐赠”之意；takeaway是“拿走”；putaway是“收起来”；runaway是“逃跑”。3.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率。Howoften用于询问频率；Howlong问时长；Howsoon问多久以后；Howfar问距离。4.There______abasketballgamebetweenClass3andourclassthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。5.—Idon'tknow______thisword.—Youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.A.whattopronounceB.howtopronounceC.whentopronounceD.wheretopronounce答案：B解析：根据答语“查字典”可知是不知道如何发音。howtodo表示“如何做”；what是“什么”；when是“什么时候”；where是“哪里”。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，所以用travels。7.She______herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left答案：A解析：formanyyears是现在完成时的时间状语，且leave是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，beawayfrom是延续性的，所以用hasbeenawayfrom。8.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.Andit______sweet.A.How;issmellingB.What;issmellingC.How;smellsD.What;smells答案：C解析：第一空，感叹句中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导；第二空，smell是系动词，无进行时态，用一般现在时smells。9.He______tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以主句用willgo。10.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“hecan'tgotoschool”是从句，排除C和D；young是形容词，用so...that结构，such后接名词。11.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He______inthishospitalfortwentyyears.A.hasworkedB.willworkC.worksD.worked答案：A解析：fortwentyyears是现在完成时的标志，强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，所以用hasworked。12.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Sheisfine”可知问的是身体状况，用How提问。13.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.ratherthanD.for答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。14.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：difficult是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是从句，排除C和D；such后接名词。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“具有，带有”，符合题意。has和have是动词，不能作定语；of表示所属关系。16.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Will;go答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave”可知用现在完成时，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。17.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。18.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：interesting是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句，“Iwanttoseeitagain”是从句，排除C和D；such后接名词。19.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花费金钱”；cost的主语是物；pay常和for搭配；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构。20.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用Howfar提问。21.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，这里说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，用What提问。23.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。24.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：这里用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，避免重复。it指代同一事物；this指近处的；one指代同类中的一个。25.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”。26.—______didyoubuythebike?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Twoweeksago”可知问的是时间，用When提问。27.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。28.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。29.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰theman，with表示“戴着”，符合题意。wears和has是动词，不能作定语；wear是动词原形。30.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Heis1.7meterstall”可知问的是身高，用Howtall提问。31.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasdoing。32.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Because”可知问的是原因，用Why提问。33.Ifind______difficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A解析：这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tolearnEnglishwell。34.Thehouse______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造的，用被动语态，lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。35.He______playfootballthanplaybasketball.A.likestoB.preferstoC.wouldratherD.hadbetter答案：C解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.；liketodosth.没有这种比较结构；hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”。36.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?37.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：song是声音，应该用听起来，sound意为“听起来”；taste是“尝起来”；smell是“闻起来”；look是“看起来”。38.We______haveapicnicifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.would;isD.would;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave，从句用一般现在时is。39.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。40.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用How提问。41.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以用haslived。42.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用What提问。43.I'mafraidof______aloneatnight.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay答案：B解析：of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。44.Thebookis______thatone.A.asinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.moreinterestingasD.mostinterestingas答案：A解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。45.She______tothepartyunlesssheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.won'tgoD.went答案：C解析：unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，这里意思是如果不被邀请就不会去，用won'tgo。46.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问日期用Whatisthedate...?47.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：exciting是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句，“Iwanttoseeitagain”是从句，排除C和D；such后接名词。48.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon是将来的时间，用一般将来时willhave。49.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。50.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用Howoften提问。51.He______hiskeysintheofficeandhadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”；forget后一般不接地点；lose是“丢失”；miss是“错过”。52.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Blue”可知问的是最喜欢的颜色是什么，用What提问。53.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。54.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：difficult是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句，“fewstudentscananswerit”是从句，排除C和D；such后接名词。55.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，且用于否定句，所以用hasn'tfinished。56.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?57.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：music是声音，应该用听起来，sound意为“听起来”；taste是“尝起来”；smell是“闻起来”；look是“看起来”。58.We______swimmingifitisn'trainytomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时isn'trainy。59.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，关系词在定语从句中作name的定语，用whose引导。60.—______doyouusuallyspendonyourhomework?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours”可知问的是时长，用Howlong提问。61.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用haslearned。62.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“onJune10th”可知问的是时间，用When提问。63.I'mthinkingabout______anewbike.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy答案：B解析：about是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。64.Thisappleis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。65.She______totheconcertifshehastime.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo。66.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：D解析：问哪条是去邮局的路，用Which提问。67.Thefood______delicious.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：B解析：还没吃，应该是闻起来美味，smell意为“闻起来”；taste是“尝起来”；sound是“听起来”；look是“看起来”。68.We______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextSunday是将来的时间，用一般将来时willhave。69.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。70.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用Howoften提问。71.He______hiswalletonthebus.Hewasverysad.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：C解析：根据“Hewasverysad”可知钱包丢了，lose意为“丢失”；leave是“落下”；forget后一般不接地点；miss是“错过”。72.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas”可知问的是最喜欢的动物是什么，用What提问。73.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，hearfrom是“收到……的来信”。74.Thisbookis______ofthethree.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：ofthethree表示三者比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。75.She______toschoolbybikeunlessitrains.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：unless引导的条件状语从句，这里说的是通常情况，用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。76.—______isthetime?—It's8o'clock.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问时间用Whatisthetime?77.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecried.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：moving是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句，“manypeoplecried”是从句，排除C和D；such后接名词。78.We______atriptothemountainsnextweek.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.aretaking答案：A解析：nextweek是将来的时间，用一般将来时willtake。79.Thegirl______Isawintheparkisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。80.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Byworkingwithagroup”可知问的是方式，用How提问。81.He______inthisfactorysince2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2010是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用hasworked。82.—______isyoursister'shobby?—Reading.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Reading”可知问的是爱好是什么，用What提问。83.I'musedto______dinnerat7:00p.m.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。84.Thisdressis______thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。85.She______tothepartyifsheisnotbusy.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo。86.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问某人怎么了用Whatisthematterwithsb.?87.Thecoffee______good.I'dlikeanothercup.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：咖啡应该是尝起来好喝，taste意为“尝起来”；smell是“闻起来”；sound是“听起来”；look是“看起来”。88.We______asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextmonth是将来的时间，用一般将来时willhave。89.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。90.—______doyougoshopping?