中考英语-教材重点难点梳理-第15节-八下-Unit-5-Unit-6-牛津深圳版

第十五节八年级（下）Unit5~Unit6第一部分教材重点难点梳理第1页目录contents重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型巩固练习语法选择完形填空阅读了解阅读填空

单词拼写完成句子第2页重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型目录contents第3页重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit5一重点单词1.自然环境；野生状态______2.竹子______3.成年人，成年动物______4.族群；人口______5.活动方式______6.肩膀______7.在中心，中央______8.菜单______9.残忍，残酷______wildbambooadultpopulationbehaviourshouldecentralmenucruel第4页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词10.机构，组织______11.危险，风险______12.面对______13.亚洲______14.有……重，重达______15.濒危______16.档案______17.义务；责任______18.重量______organizationdangerfaceAsianweighendangeredfileobligationweight第5页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词19.千克；千克______20.出生，诞生______21.色斑；斑点______22.(动物)毛皮______kilogrambirthpatchfur第6页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词1.造成，引发______2.巧克力______3.原因；理由______4.可爱______5.责任______6.喂养；喂食______7.依据(……所说)______8.喧华______9.几乎;差不多______10.陌生人______11.通常；普遍______12.选择；抉择______causechocolatereasoncuteresponsibilityfeedUnit6accordingnoisynearlystrangercommonchoice第7页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词13.躺______14.注意力；留心______15.相信______16.心脏病发作______17.直到……为止______18.(口头或书面)回答______19.投诉；埋怨(n.)______20.海豚______21.使发出咔哒声______22.忠诚地______23.长沙发______24.使害怕；使恐惧______lieattentionbelieveheartattackuntilrespondcomplaintdolphinclickfaithfullysofascare第8页重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit5二重点短语1.濒危动物________2.小档案________3.在野生环境中________4.在深山里________5.出生时________6.黑白________7.独自________8.保持健康________endangeredanimalfactfileinthewildhighupinthemountainsatbirthblackandwhiteonone’sownstayhealthy第9页重难点梳理Listenattentively二重点短语9.生育________10.几乎；靠近________11.亚洲象________12.蓝鲸________13.华南虎________14.丹顶鹤________15.对……表示出极大爱________16.自然保护区________17.失踪；走丢________18.纪念……________19.大熊猫________givebirthtoclosetoAsianelephantbluewhaleSouthChinatiger.red-crownedcraneshowagreatlovefor...naturereservegomissinginmemoryof...giantpanda第10页重难点梳理Listenattentively二重点短语1.抱住某人________2.照料；照料________3.一小部分________4.更有甚者；更为主要是________5.除了……别无选择________6.(动物)四处自由走动；自由自在________holdsb.inone’sarmscareforasmallnumberofwhat’smorehavenochoicebuttodorunfreeUnit6第11页重难点梳理Listenattentively二重点短语7.无所事事地混日子；懒散度日________8.阻止(或预防、妨碍)某人做某事________9.对……忠诚________10.出于这些原因________11.死于________12.心脏病________13.继续________14.某人有生之年________liearoundkeepsb.fromdoingsth.(be)faithfulto...forthesereasonsdieofheartattackkeepontherestofone’slife第12页重难点梳理Listenattentively三重点句型1.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.他们有足够能力保护自己。句型:sb.+be(not)+adj.+enough+todo,意为“……足够……来做某事”。依据句子意思，能够和“so...that...句型”以及“too...todo句型”转换。第13页重难点梳理Listenattentively三重点句型翻译：她不够强壮去搬这么重包。Sheisnotstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybag.=(1)Sheis________________________theheavybag.=(2)Sheis__________________she______carrytheheavybag.tooweaktocarrysoweakthatcan’t第14页重难点梳理Listenattentively2.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.他们这么做真是残忍。句型:It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todo,意为“做某事某人是……”。句中形容词普通用表示人物性格和品格词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。比较句型:It+be+adj.+forsb.+todo,意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。其中it在句首是作形式主语，后面todo才是真正主语，形容词是说明、描述todo这个动作。在这个句型中，惯用形容词有interesting，exciting，nice，easy，difficult，hard，useful，wrong,right,important等等。第15页重难点梳理Listenattentively3.其它好用惯用句型:

1)Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.尽管他们又大又重，爬树对于他们来说并不是一件难事。2)Herfather’sjobwastolookafterred-crownedcranes.他父亲工作是照看丹顶鹤。3)Wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.我们能够从养狗中学会负责任。4)Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.据妈妈说，这有利于我们成为更有责任人。第16页重难点梳理Listenattentively5)What’smore,it’scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.更为主要是，人们普遍住在公寓里。6)Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspace.他们别无选择，只能让狗待在狭小空间里。7)Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.年轻人能够经过养狗来学会怎样照料其它人。8)Iwanttocomplainabout...

我想要投诉……9)Iamsorryto...Canyoushowme...?

我很抱歉……你能够给我看看……?第17页重难点梳理Listenattentively10)Thedogdidnotknowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.这只狗对此(主人已死)毫不知情，多年来天天仍在等主人归来，直至逝世。11)Whenyouarewalkingyourdog,youaredoingexercise.当你在遛狗时，你也在锻炼身体。第18页巩固练习Listenattentively一、语法选择Onlyamiracle(奇迹)couldsavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas__1__herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.She__2__acrossthebridgewhen，suddenly，twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun，sothe__3__bearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckily，thebearpulledherselfontoanarch(拱门)underthebridge，butshewastrapped(困住)there.Adriversawtheunbelievablesceneand__4__911.RobertBrooks，ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown，__5__toinvestigate(调查).第19页巩固练习Listenattentively“I__6__itwasajoke,”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke，sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague，agroupthat__7__bearsintrouble.Unfortunately，theskywasgettingdark，sotherescuers(营救人员)__8__wait.Earlythenextmorning，BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.__9__，thebearwasstillthere.Then，Bakerhad__10__idea:Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear，pushherintoit，andthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.ThenBrooks__11__asleepingdrugintothebear’sshoulder.Whenthebearwassleepy，第20页巩固练习Listenattentivelyavolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeet__12__thebearoffthearch，rightintothemiddleofthenet.Whenthebearwas__13__loweredontotheground，everyonecheered.Therescuersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebear__14__sothatshecouldsleep.Sincethen，noone__15__thebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore,”Brookssaid.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.for()2.A.waswalkingB.walksC.iswalkingD.walkBA第21页巩固练习Listenattentively()3.A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.frightens()4.A.callB.callsC.calledD.willcall()5.A.sendsB.sendC.sentD.wassent()6.A.wasthinkingB.thinksC.thoughtD.think()7.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps()8.A.hastoB.hadtoC.havetoD.must()9.A.SurprisinglyB.SurprisedC.SurprisedlyD.SurpriseCCDCDBA第22页巩固练习Listenattentively()10.A.theB.anC.aD./()11.A.shootB.shootsC.shotD.shooted()12.A.pushB.topushC.pushedD.pushes()13.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentledD.gentling()14.A.lonelyB.waslonelyC.wasaloneD.alone()15.A.hasseenB.haveseenC.hadseenD.sawBCBADA第23页巩固练习Listenattentively二、完形填空Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo__1__somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved__2__towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen__3__infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis__4__.第24页巩固练习Listenattentively“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme__5__,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour__6__.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe__7__.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,第25页巩固练习Listenattentivelymakinga__8__noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly__9__.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup__10__fruit.()1.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook()2.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily()3.A.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaroundABD第26页巩固练习Listenattentively()4.A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish()5.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy()6.A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends()7.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain()8.A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous()9.A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared()10.A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.sellingCCBCDAB第27页巩固练习Listenattentively三、阅读了解Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular—animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethem第28页巩固练习Listenattentivelyjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.第29页巩固练习ListenattentivelyAnotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.第30页巩固练习Listenattentively()1.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.Heartdisease.B.Cancer.C.Fever.D.Bloodpressure.()2.Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalkingCB第31页巩固练习Listenattentively()3.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto______.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch()4.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?AD第32页巩固练习ListenattentivelyA.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Bekindtoanimals.B.Talkingtoanimals.C.Themostdangerousdiseases.D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.D第33页巩固练习Listenattentively四、阅读填空ANorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyareafraidofpeople.1.______Becauseofthis，itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears，researchersfromNewJersey，USA，catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.2.______Theyworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear，takebloodtotestfordiseases，B第34页巩固练习Listenattentivelyremoveatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.3.______Theycanalsolearnhowlongtheylive，andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota，USA，researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.4.______Withthehelpofsomefruittokeepthebearsbusy，researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts，lookattheirteeth，anddootherjobs.5.______Duringthistime，theymakevideostolearnabouttheblackbears’everydaylives.CED第35页巩固练习ListenattentivelyA.Theywillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.B.Duringtheblackbears’shortsleep，resaearchersdoalotofstudy.C.Fromthesestudies，researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey.D.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhours.E.Thebearsknowtheresearchers’voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.第36页巩固练习Listenattentively五、单词拼写1.Let’sseewhatisonthem______today.Youcanorderanythingyoulikeforourdinner.2.Heavytrafficmayc______theairpollution.3.Therearesomeshoppingmallsinthec______ofGuangzhou.4.Nobodyknowsther______whyhegaveupthegoodchance.5.Theticketsfora______are100yuanandchildrenonlyneedtopayhalf.enuauseentraleasond