高中英语一级试卷及答案

高中英语一级试卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Hewenttoamovie.C.Hestayedathome.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherkeys.B.Shecan'tfindherwallet.C.Shecan'tfindherphone.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Takethesubway.二、阅读理解（共30分）ATheSmithfamilyisplanningatriptoEurope.Theyhavedecidedtovisitthreecountries:France,Italy,andSpain.Herearesomedetailsabouttheirtrip:France:-Theywillspend5daysinParis.-TheyplantovisittheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andNotre-DameCathedral.-TheywillalsotakeadaytriptothePalaceofVersailles.Italy:-Theywillspend3daysinRome.-TheyplantovisittheColosseum,theVatican,andtheTreviFountain.-TheywillalsotakeadaytriptoPompeii.Spain:-Theywillspend4daysinBarcelona.-TheyplantovisittheSagradaFamilia,ParkGüell,andLaRambla.-TheywillalsotakeadaytriptoMontserrat.6.HowmanydayswilltheSmithfamilyspendinEurope?A.12days.B.13days.C.14days.7.Whichcitywilltheyvisitthemost?A.Paris.B.Rome.C.Barcelona.8.WhichplacewilltheyvisitinFrancethatisnotinthecitycenter?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.ThePalaceofVersailles.BMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanculture.Itcanexpressemotions,tellstories,andbringpeopletogether.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic,fromclassicaltopop,andeachtypehasitsownuniquecharacteristics.Herearesomeofthemostpopulartypesofmusic:ClassicalMusic:-OriginatedinEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.-Oftenfeaturescomplexcompositionsandorchestralarrangements.-ExamplesincludeworksbyMozart,Beethoven,andBach.JazzMusic:-OriginatedintheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcentury.-Oftenfeaturesimprovisationandsyncopatedrhythms.-ExamplesincludeworksbyLouisArmstrongandDukeEllington.RockMusic:-OriginatedintheUnitedStatesinthemid-20thcentury.-Oftenfeatureselectricguitars,drums,andstrongvocals.-ExamplesincludeworksbyTheBeatles,LedZeppelin,andTheRollingStones.PopMusic:-OriginatedintheUnitedStatesinthemid-20thcentury.-Oftenfeaturescatchymelodiesandsimplelyrics.-ExamplesincludeworksbyMichaelJackson,Madonna,andTaylorSwift.9.Whichtypeofmusicisknownforitsimprovisation?A.ClassicalMusic.B.JazzMusic.C.RockMusic.10.WhichmusicianisassociatedwiththetypeofmusicthatoriginatedintheMiddleAges?A.Mozart.B.Beethoven.C.Bach.11.Whichtypeofmusicoftenfeatureselectricguitars?A.ClassicalMusic.B.JazzMusic.C.RockMusic.三、完形填空（共20分）Inthepast,peoplebelievedthattheEarthwasflat.Theythoughtthatifyoutraveledtoofarinonedirection,youwouldfallofftheedge.However,thisbeliefwasprovenwrongbythegreatexplorerChristopherColumbus.HesetsailfromSpainin1492,hopingtofindanewroutetoAsia.Instead,hediscoveredanewcontinent,whichwenowcallAmerica.12.WhatdidpeopleinthepastthinkabouttheEarth?A.Itwasround.B.Itwasflat.C.Itwassquare.13.WhatwasColumbus'soriginalgoal?A.TofindanewroutetoAsia.B.Todiscoveranewcontinent.C.ToprovetheEarthwasround.14.WheredidColumbussetsailfrom?A.Portugal.B.Spain.C.Italy.15.WhatdidColumbusdiscover?A.AnewroutetoAsia.B.Anewcontinent.C.TheedgeoftheEarth.四、语法填空（共15分）Theworldisfullofwonders,andoneofthemostamazingistheGreatBarrierReef.Itisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,16.(span)overanareaofabout344,400squarekilometers.Thereefishometothousandsofdifferentspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,andsharks.Itisalsoapopulardestinationfortourists,whocometo17.(dive)andexploretheunderwaterworld.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoanimportantpartofAustralia'seconomy.It18.(contribute)significantlytothecountry'stourismindustry,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.However,thereefisfacingthreatsfromclimatechangeandpollution,whichhavecauseddamagetothecorals.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandpreservethisuniqueecosystemforfuturegenerations.19.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.Acoralreefsystem.B.Amountainrange.C.Arainforest.20.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef'simpactonAustralia'seconomy?A.Ithasnoimpact.B.Itisaburden.C.Itisasignificantcontributor.五、书面表达（共15分）21.SupposeyouareplanningatriptotheUK.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,tellingthemaboutyourtravelplans.Youremailshouldinclude:-Thepurposeofyourtrip-Thecitiesyouplantovisit-Theactivitiesyouplantodo-AnyspecialpreparationsyouhavemadeDear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou.IhavedecidedtotakeatriptotheUKnextmonth,andIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedtohearaboutmytravelplans.ThepurposeofmytripistoexploretherichhistoryandcultureoftheUK.IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyBritishliteratureandart,andIameagertoseesomeofthefamouslandmarksandmuseumsinperson.Iplantovisitseveralcitiesduringmytrip,includingLondon,Edinburgh,andOxford.InLondon,IhopetovisittheBritishMuseum,theTowerofLondon,andBuckinghamPalace.InEdinburgh,IamlookingforwardtoexploringthehistoriccastleandtheRoyalMile.AndinOxford,Iamexcitedtoseethefamousuniversityanditsbeautifulcolleges.Asforactivities,Iplantodoalotofsightseeing,ofcourse,butIalsowanttotrysometraditionalBritishcuisineandattendaWestEndshowinLondon.IhaveheardthatthetheatersceneinLondonissecondtonone,an