2025-2026年湖南省长沙市高二下学期英语期中检测卷（含答案无听力音频含听力原文）

PAGE下学期期中试题高二英语试题第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Thewomanwillgohomefordinner.Thewomanwon’tgototheconcert.Themanandthewomanwilleattogether.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarehavingarest.B.TheywanttokeepsomethingTheyareclimingahill.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedaplayB.HedidnothingC.Hestayedathome.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Atahotel.B.AttheairportC.Inthebookstore.Doesthemanoftencallhome?A.No,hedoesn’t.B.NotveryoftenC.Yes,hedoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每个对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的相应位置。听每段对话或读白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。Whydoesn’tthemanbooktheseatsdownstairs?A.Tooclosetothestage.B.Expensive.C.Uncomfortable.Howlongwillittaketowatchtheplay?A.Twohoursandahalf.B.Anhourandahalf.C.Morethantwohours.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atacinema.C.Atatheatre.听第7段材料，回答911题Whydoestheladycometotheman?A.Shejustdropsinonhim.B.Shewantstosay“Hello”tohim.C.Shewantstointerviewhimonsomething.10.Whatisthemanprobablyexpertat?A.Forestry.B.Newsreports.C.Edition.11.Whatisthelady?A.Areporterofanewspaper.B.Acolumnist.C.Acolumnistaswellasareporterofanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.13.What’sthemotherdoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Doingsomecleaning.14.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Theboyisuntidy.B.Theboyisnaughty.C.Theboyisdiligent.听第9段材料，回答第15--17题15.WhenwillSteveplantogetback?A.SaturdayeveningorSundayevening.B.SaturdaymorningorSundayafternoon.C.SaturdayeveningorSundaymorning.16.WhosepartyisheldonSaturdayafternoon?A.Steve’sparty.B.Peter’sparty.C.Angel’sparty.17.WhendoyouconsiderMr.Stevewillreturnatlast?A.SurelyonSaturdaymorning.B.It’shardtosay.C.Ofcourse,onSaturdayafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.WhatisaFrankfurter?A.AkindofGermansausage.B.AkindofGermanbread.C.ThenameofaGermantown.19.WhatwasHenrySteven’sjob?A.Heraiseddogs.B.Hewasacartoonist.C.Hesoldfastfood.20.Whydidthesalesofhotdogsdecreaseforsometime?A.Becauseitwastoohottoeatrightaway.B.Becausepeoplehadtogetusedtotheirtaste.C.Becausepeoplethoughttheycontaineddogmeat.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,whenhewilltravelsoon.A.scanningB.examiningC.skippingD.inspecting22.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.cry;cryB.tocry;tocryC.cry;tocryD.tocry;cry23.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______.A.disappointed;hasbeenraisedB.disappointed;hasbeengoneupC.disappointing;hasgoneupD.disappointing;hasrisen24.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen_____wherehelived.A.askingB.beingaskedC.havingaskedD.asked25.Theheatinthehallwasalmostmorethanpeoplecould_____,somanyofthemwentout.A.controlB.standC.experienceD.exercise26._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because27.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcite28.I’mnervousabouttheexam,Mum._________.A.Oh,no,dearB.TakeiteasyC.Don’tthinkaboutitD.Goodluck29.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning30._______thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Accordingto31.Ratherthan_____everythingtothelastminute,Lilyalwayspreferstostartearly.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleaveD.havingleft32.Peter’sforecast_____tobequitewrong.Thepriceofthecomputerismuchlowerthanhepredicted.A.brokeoutB.calledoutC.turnedoutD.wentout33._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed34.DoyouknowLondonatall?No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here.A.wasB.cameC.havebeenD.hadbeen35.Hi,Amy.Whyareyousoupset?Er,IfoundthewashingmachineIhadhad_____brokedownagain.A.itrepairingB.repairedC.itrepairedD.toberepaired第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat’sa_36____thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto_37_____it.The__38____startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma’sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI__39____tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand_40___totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand_41____hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn’t__42____andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I__43___therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing(令人尴尬的).OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.__44___orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,“They’llhavetwoWhoppers(巨无霸)well-to-do.”Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost__45___.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould_46___Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidthatIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel__47_inmyhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat__48__everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand_49___themabouttheir_50___,forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently.“Volunteeryourgrandmother,”shewhispered.“she’s__51___andrichinexperience.”ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon__52___todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher_53___shewasagreatheroine.Iwas_54____ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould_55___knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.36.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear37.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show38.A.quarrelB.accidentC.troubleD.adventure39.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly40.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing41.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg42.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall43.A.expectedB.declaredC.reaslizedD.doubted44.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof45.A.diedB.cheeredC.disppearedD.suffered46.A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide47.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar48.A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.prepared49.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write50.A.newsB.livesC.advantagesD.achievements51.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing52.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time53.A.andthenB.evenifC.sothatD.asif54.A.sureB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.once第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheItalianislandofSardiniarecentlylostitsoldestcitizen.FamilymemberssayAntonooToddediedinhissleepearlythismonth.MrToddewas112yearsold.Hewaslessthanthreeweeksawayfromhis113thbirthday.Record–keepingexpertssayhewastheworld’soldestman.HislonglifeandthatofotherveryoldSardiniansarethesubjectsofascientificprojectcalledAkea.LucaDeianaofSassariUniversityisdirectingthestudy.HesaysthenameAkeacomesfromatraditionalgreetingonSardinia.Itmeans“healthandlifefor100years.”ProfessorDeianaandhisteamstartedtocollectinformationforthestudyin1997.Theyidentified(确定)morethan220Sardinianswhowerecentenarians100yearsoldorolder.Histeamrequiredthreedocumentstoconfirmaperson’sage.Theywereagovernmentbirthrecord,achurchrecordandastatementbyaclosefamilymember.TheAkeastudyhasproducedtwomajorfindings.ThefirstisSardinia’sextremelyhighnumnerofcentenarians.Theislandhasabout135centenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.InotherWesterncountries,theaverageisaboutseventy—fivecentenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.Thesecondmajorfindingwasanunusualrateoffemaletomalecentenarians.Sardiahastwowomencentanriansforeverymalecentenarian.IncentralSardiniathereareequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenarians.Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhaveshownamuchhigherpercentageoffemalecentenarians.TheAkeastudycollectedinformationaboutthehealthanddietofabout140ofthecentenariansAboutninetypercentofthoseinthestudyalsoagreedtoprovidebloodforscientifictesting.Thestudyteamhopestoidentifygeneticmaterialinthebloodthatcanbelinkedtosuccessfulaging.StudylearderssaythereisnosinglereasonwhypeopleonSardinialivesolong.Theybelievetheanswerisacombinationofgeneticandenvironmentalconditions.56.Centenariansarepeoplewhoare________yearsold.A.200B.100C.300D.40057.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhypeopleonSardinialivesolong.B.Theworld’soldestwoman.C.Theworld’soldestman.D.Ascientificstudyoncentenarians.58.Whatisthegeneralideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Sardiniahasalargenumberofcentenarians.B.Anunusualrateoffemaletomakecentenarians.C.TwomajorfindingsoftheAkeastudy.D.Sardiniahasequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenarians.59.WhydoSardinianslivesolongaccordingtothestudy?A.BecausetheenvironmentonSardiniaisverygood.B.Becausetheyhavespecialgeneticmaterialintheirblood.C.Becausetheyhaveaglassofwineeveryday.D.Becausetheyenjoyspecialgeneticandenvironmentalconditions.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OtherpartsoftheworldhaveahigherrateoffemalecentenariansthanSardinia.B.ThereareequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenariansonSardinia.C.Sardiniahasanunusualrateofmaletofemalecentenarians.D.Thereareaboutseventy-fivecentenariansforeveryonemillionpeopleonSardinia.BOurspiritualintelligencequotient(精神智商),orSQ,helpsusunderstandourselves,andlivefuller,happierlives.Whilewe’reallbornwithSQ,mostofusdon’tevenrealizethatwehaveit.Fortunately,youdon’thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.SitQuietly.Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude(独处)andsilence.Totuneintoyourspirit,youhavetoturndownthevolume(强度)inyourbusy,noisy,complicatedlifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Startsmallbycreatingislandsforsilenceinyourday.Inthecar,insteadofreadingordoingsomethingelse,usethetimetothink.Atwork,shutthedoortoourofficebetweenmeeting,takeafewbreathsandletthemoutvery,veryslowly.Enjoystillnessinyourhomeafterthekidsarefinallyinbed.StepOutside.Formanypeople,naturesetstheirspiritfree.Gooutsidetowatchabeautifulsunset.Ifyouarewalkingwithyourdog,takethetimetoadmireflowersinbloom;followthefightofbirds;watchcloudsfloatoverhead.AskQuestionsofYourself.Askopen-endedquestions,suchas“WhatamIfeeling?”“Whataremychoices?”or“WhereamIheading?”butdon’texpectananswertoarrivethroughsomesupernaturalformore—mail.“RarelydoIgetanimmediateanswertomyquestion,”saysReverendJoanCarter,aPresbyterianministerinSausalito,California.“ButlaterthatdayIsuddenlyfindmyselfthinkingaboutaprobleminaperspective(角度)Ineverconsideredbefore.”TrustYourSpirit.Whilemostofusrelyongutfeeling(第六感觉)torealizedanger,spiritualintelligencepushesus,notawayfrom,buttowardssomeactionthatwillleadtoagreatergood.61.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbenefityourlife.B.whatyourSQisandwhatwayitcanbeimproved.C.therelationshipbetweenyourSQandyourlife.D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofSQ.62.Theunderlinedphrase“tuneintoyourspirit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.getyourspiritrelaxed.B.keepupyourspirit.C.keepseatedquietly.D.changeyourspirit.63.TheauthormentionstheexampleofReverendJoanCartertoshowthat______.A.therearenoimmediateanswerstoyourquestions.B.e-mailscan’tkeepworkingoutaproblem.C.themorequestionsyouask,thebetteranswersyou’llget.D.changingyourwayofthinkingmighthelpyousolveaproblem.64.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemostimportantthingtoimproveyourSQis_____.A.apeacefulmindB.deepthoughtC.sparetimeandhobbiesD.goodspiritsCDearSir,I’mwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceofferedbyyourcompany.ItoldyourservicedepartmentonNovember21thatmywashingmachineneededrepairing.YourserviceengineershavesincebeenherefourtimesonDecember11,December19,December25andJanuary5.Theproblemwasfoundonthefirstvisitandthewrongpartswerebroughtbydifferentengineersonthetwonextvisits.Thecorrectpartwasfittedbythefirstengineeronthefourthvisit.Inshort,mycomplaintsare:a.Ihadtowaitthreeweeksforanengineertocallandnearlytwomonthsforthemachinetoberepaired.b.TheengineerswhocalledonDecember19and25hadbeengivenwronginformationbythecompany,whichmademetaketwohalfdaysofffromworkunnecessarily.c.Thefirstandfourthvisitslastedatotalofthirtyminutes.Butintheinvoice(发票),Ihavetopayforfourvisitsoffourhours’work.IwillnotbepayingyourcompanyforyourmistakesandIdohopetoreceiveyouranswerstothesecomplaints.Yours,RobertWhite65.Robert’smainpurposeinwritingtothecompanyistotellthecompany_______.A.howitsservicedepartmentisoperating.B.howitsdifferentengineerscamefortherepair.C.thattwooftheengineersdidn’tgivehimanyhelp.D.thatherefusestopaythecompanyfortheirmistakes.66.ThefirstofRobert’scomplaintsisthat_______.A.ittookhimthreeweekstohavethemachinerepaired.B.ittookhimnearlysixtydaystogethismachinerepaired.C.ithadbeenalmosttwomonthsbeforethefirstengineercame.D.ittooktheengineer3weekstofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththemachine.67.Thesecondandthirdengineersbroughtthewrongpartsbecause___.A.thecompanydidn’ttellthemexactlywhattheyshoulddo.B.thecompanydidn’ttellthemwherethecorrectpartswere.C.theywerenotsureaboutwhetherthemachineworkedornot.D.theyhadn’tbeentoldwheretherightpartsshouldbefitted.68.ItcanbeinferredfromtheletterthatRobertpromisestopayfor___.A.threehours’work.B.halfanhour’swork.C.anhour’swork.D.fourhours’work.DIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightandearlymorningwiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedmethatIshoulddoacourseandmetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamilyandgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.69.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.70.Whenstayingwiththegirl’sfamily,theauthor________.A.waspaidforextrawork.B.oftenworkedlonghours.C.gotmuchhelpfromherboss.D.tookadayoffeveryotherwork.71.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.72.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperience?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.ESuccessinlifedependstoagreatextentonwhatwemeanbysuccess.Tosomepeoplemoneyistheonlyrealindication(象征)ofachievementinthemodernworld.Theirevaluationofsuccessisbasedonthestateoftheirbankbalanceandthepowerthatgoeswithit.Theirlifeisdevotedtomakingmoneyandtheyareatalosstounderstandpeoplewhoseideasaredifferentfromtheirown.Thesearepeople,however,whoconsidertheirlivessuccessfuliftheyaredoingwhattheyenjoydoingthroughitmaynotbringthemanygreatfinancial(财政)reward.Amanwhospendshistimegardeningmightconsiderhimselfsuccessfuliftheflowersblossomedandhistreesgavefruit.Nursing,teaching,runningaYouthCluballbringtheirownkindofsuccesstothoseinterestedinthem.Successcanbefoundinpaintingapicturenobodywilleversee,sailingaboat,watchingthestars,collectingstampsalmostanythingthatinvolvepersonalefforts.Thegreatthingistobelievethatsuccessisnotnecessarilypublic.73.Paintingapicturenobodywilleverseemaymean_______.A.thatitisafailure.B.thatthepaintercanmakenomoney.C.asuccesstothepainter.D.thatitisworthless.74.“Theyareatalosstounderstand”meansthat________.A.Theywilllosesomethingiftheytrytounderstand.B.Theywilllosetheirtemper(脾气)tounderstand.C.Theyareatalowerpricetounderstand.D.Theydonotunderstand.75.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordraw?A.Alotofmoneymeanssuccess.B.Successcanbepersonalaswellaspublic.C.Successmeanspersonalenjoyment.D.Successdoesnotmeanpublicdevotion.第二卷（两部分，共35分）一.短文改错（每题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写该词,并也用斜线划掉。缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线加的词。错一个词:在错的词下划横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Mrs.Smithwaswalkingnearaplayground.Shewasahurry76______tovisithergrandchildren.Shemissedthemverymuch77______becauseshehadseenthemforquitealongtime.Shewas78_____walkingwhilesuddenlyshesawaballcominginher79______direction.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekick80______theballtosenditbackandshouldshejustpassleaving81_____theballwhereitwas?Finallywithgreatlycareshe82____gaveitakick.Theballgostraightinthegoal.How83_____wonderfulitwas!Andshehappenedtohavehelpedwonthe84____match.Andallherfourgrandchildrenwereonteamofthewinners.85_____二.书面表达（满分25分）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。Advantages1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国内外先进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。Disadvantages1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。情感孤独，思乡2.文化冲击，很难适应。注意：1.第一句以为你写好，不计入总数2.词数100--120左右3.生词：媒介mediator视野vision文化冲击culturalshockStudyingAbroadInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案一．听力（30分）1—5CCABC6—10BACCA11—15CBCAC16—20BBACC二、单选（15分）21—25ACADB26—30BABDB31—35ACACB三、完型填空（30分）36—40CACDB41—45DBCDB4650DCAAB5155CBDBA四、阅读理解（40分）56—60BDCDA61—65BADAD66—70BABDB71—75CACDB五、改错（10分）76.^in77.√78^not79.whilewhen80seventyseventies.81andor82.greatlygreat83.gowent84.wonwin85.^the六，书面表达（25分）StudyingAbroadInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.Studyingabroadbringsmanyadvantages.First,thenativelanguageenvironmenthelpsstudentslearnforeignlanguagesfaster.Besides,itbroadenstheirvisiontolearnadvancedscienceandtechnology.What’smore,studentscanactasmediatorstospreaddifferentculturesbetweennations.However,italsohasdisadvantages.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsaretooyoung.Theylacklifeexperienceandself-careskills,feelinglonelyandhomesickfarawayfromfamily.Worsestill,theymayfaceculturalshockandstruggletofitintoatotallynewenvironment.Inmyopinion,