高一英语北师大版同步训练：训练四

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精训练四Lesson4SeaStoriesⅠ.根据释义写单词1．______：causinghorror2．______：getaway(fromimprisonmentorcontrol)3．______：continuetoliveorexist4．______：givealongpiercingcryoffear,painorexcitement5．______:returntoanormalstate，egofhealth,mind，prosperity6．______：knowsb。/sth.again7．______：havingapositionontheotherside（ofsb./sth.)8．______：placeinariverortheseawheretherearewhirlingcurrents答案：1。horrible2.escape3。survive4。scream5。recover6.recognize7.opposite8.whirlpoolⅡ。用方框内给出单词的正确形式填空surviverecoversinkrecognizeterrorescapeablesafe1．Yemenhasrejectedallegations(指控）thattheaircraftwas______andisblamingtheweather。2．Therewereonlytwo______fromtheplanecrash.3．Atpresent，thereareanestimated65000______shipsinNorthAmerica.4．Hewasrewardedin______ofhisservice。5．______attacksmadeourpositionveryunhealthy.6．The______convicthasbeencaughtbythepoliceagain。7．Aminutelater，thecontrollerwas______tocontactflight3407andaskedotherplanesintheareaiftheycouldspotit。8．ChineseStateCouncilorDaiBingguoonThursdaycalledformoreinternationaleffortstopushforthe______oftheworldeconomy.答案：1。unsafe2.survivors3。sunken4.recognition5.Terrorist6.escaped7。unable8．recoveryⅢ.短语翻译1．就在那时______________2．在……的边缘______________3．以极快的速度______________4．跌倒，落下______________5．跳入，潜入______________6．突然______________7．落入，陷入，掉进______________8．使结束，使终止______________9．救起______________答案:1。atthatmoment2.ontheedgeof3.withgreatspeed4.godown5.diveinto6。allatonce7.fallinto8。bringsth。toaconclusion9。pickupⅠ。读课文,判断正(T)误(F),然后改正错误陈述1．Thewriterwasanoldmanwithaheadofwhitehair。2．Inthewhirlpool，onlythewritersurvived.Bothofhistwobrothersdied。3．Thewriter’selderbrotherdiedearlierthanhisyoungerbrother.4．Itwasthebarrelthatcarriedthewritertoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.5．Thewriter’sbrotherstayedintheheavyboatbecausehethoughtitwasbettertostaythere.答案：1.F2。T3.F4.F5.F1．Thewriterwasn’tanoldmanthoughhishairwaswhite.3．Thewriter’syoungerbrotherdiedearlierthanhiselderbrother。4．Itwasthewavesthatcarriedthewritertoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere。5．Thewriter’sbrotherstayedintheheavyboatbecausehewastooterrifiedtounderstand。Ⅱ.课文理解选择题1．Thebrotherwasbackhomeontheirboatloadedwith______.A．barrelsB．goodsC．fish2．Thewriter’syoungerbrotherfellintotheseabecauseof______.A．anenormouswaveB．aterriblemistakeC．ahugewhirlpool3．Thewritertiedhimselfto______。A．keepbalanceB．helphimfloatC．savehisyoungerbrother4．Whydidn’thisbrothertiehimselftoabarrel？A．Hewasterrified.B．Hedidn'tfindanyotherbarrel.C．Hethoughthecouldtiehimselftoatree.5．Whydidn'thisoldfriendsrecognizehim?A．Becausetheyhadn'tseeneachotherforyears.B．Becausehewaswetthroughandwascoveredwithmudallover.C．Becausehehaschangedhishairfromblacktowhite。答案:1.C2。A3。B4。A5.CⅢ。用方框内所给动词的正确形式填空breakrecoversurviveleakfloatdivesinkcarryescaperecognize1．Theswimmer______intothewaterandswamenergeticallyaway。2．Wecanseethedustparticles______inthesunlightclearly.3．Sofaronlyfivebodieshavebeen______fromtheseabyComoranandFrenchdivers。4．They______deathbyincheswhenthehousecollapsed。5。Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed，onlyone______.6．It______myhearttoseethelittleboycryingoverhisdeadpet.7．Marriagewithoutregistrationisnot______bylaw。8．Whatshouldwedowiththe______roof?9．Anyoneseen______boxes，bags，orwhatever，wasstoppedbythepolice.10．Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwater______andlifereturnedtonormal.答案：1.dived2。floating3。recovered4.escaped5。survived6.broke7.recognized8。leaking9。carrying10.sankⅣ。介词填空1．Shelongedtoescape______hermother’sdomination.2．______conclusion，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations。3．Shescreamedout______me______anger.4．Hehasnowfullyrecovered______hisstroke。5．After25yearsthetowncentrehadchanged______recognition.6．Isatopposite______himduringthemeal.7．Wehaveasmall，butefficientapartment______everythinginit.8．Thewaterisleakingin______thecracks。9．Irecognizedher______herredhat.10．Ican’tsurvive______￡30aweek.答案:1。from2.In3.at;in4.from5。beyond6.to7.with8。through9.by10.onⅤ。同义句转换1．A：Mynewhairstyleisfinishedinlessthanthreehours.B：Mynewhairstyleisfinishedin__________________threehours。2．A：Everytimehewaslate,hecouldalwayscomeupwithexcusestoescapepunishment.B:Everytimehewaslate，hecouldalwayscomeupwithexcusestoescape____________.3．A:Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly。B:We__________________losttimebysettingoutearly.4．A：Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir.B：Everyonerecognizedhim________________________。5．A：Helefttheschoolinsuchahurrythathedidn’tsaygoodbyetoanyone.B：Helefttheschoolinahurry__________________toanyone.6．A:Dickfoundhimselfwalkingtowardsthechurch。B：Dickfoundhimselfwalking________________________thechurch.7．A:Butmanymomentspassed，Iwasstillsafe.B：But__________________passed，Iwasstillsafe。8．A：Intheendherealizedhisdream.B：______herealizedhisdream。9．A：Suddenly，abluecarknockedintominefromthesideway。B：__________________，abluecarknockedintominefromthesideway.10．A：Ihappenedtohavenomoneyonmethatday.B:____________thatIhadnomoneyonmethatday.答案:1。notmorethan2。beingpunished3.madeupfor4.asthelawfulheir5。withoutsayinggoodbye6.inthedirectionof7。momentaftermoment8。Eventually9.Allatonce10。IthappenedⅥ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．Iwas______（在……的边缘)theGrandCanyon，oneofthewondersofthenaturalworld。2．______(在那时)，thedooropenedandtheteacherwalkedin。3．______（日复一日)shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.4．Arescueteamimmediatelyrushedtothescene______（迅速）．5．Duringherillnessherweight______(下降)from50kilosto40kilos.6．Then______（突然）therewasacrashofbreakingglass。7．Modernmedicalresearchprovedthattobaccoisaplantwhichisruiningthehuman______(身体和心灵）．8．Anovelistwill______hisstory______(使……结束)bypresentinghisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences。9．Theshipwreckedsailorswere______（救起)byapassingboat。10．Ifyouperseverewithwork，you'llsucceed______（最终）．答案：1.ontheedgeof2。Justatthatmoment3。Dayafterday4.withgreatspeed5.wentdown6。allatonce7.bodyandsoul8.bring；toaconclusion9.pickedup10.intheend基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheriotinXinjiang'scapitalUrumqi，whichkilledmorethan150peopleandinjuredabout1000isanactoft______。答案：terrorism2．Evenifyoudonothaveadequateclothing，agoodfirecanallowyoutos______inthecoldestofenvironments.答案：survive3．CooperationamongtheBRICcountries(金砖四国）willbeessentialinhelpingwiththeworld’seconomicr______。答案：recovery4．Worldwide,40countriesinAsia,Europe，O______,andtheAmericashaveconfirmedthecasesoftheflu.答案:Oceania5．The6.year­oldboymanagedtobiteandloosentheropearoundhishandsande______fromhiskidnappers。答案:escaped6．Lightistheo______ofheavy.答案：opposite7．Theyr______theneedtotaketheproblemseriously。答案:recognized8．Beautifulmusiccamef______outofthewindow.答案：floating9．Thecauseoftheaccidentstillremainsu______toall.答案:unknown10．Thegirlwast______outofherwits。答案：terrifiedⅡ.用方框内给出词或词组填空(只填序号)A.WhenhegothomeB。ThenC。SuddenlyD。OneSaturdaymorninE.Thenextmorning__1__，LiMingandhisgrandpawerefeedingthebirdinthecage.Thebirdwasunhappythoughithadenoughfoodandwater.LiMingdidnotknowwhy.__2__onhiswaytoschool,LiMingsawmanybirdsflyinginthesky.__3__hethoughtofthelonelybirdinthecage.Hedecidedtopersuadehisgrandpatosetthebirdfree。__4__hesaidtohisgrandpa，“Birdsalsoneedfriends！”Tohisdelight，hisgrandpaagreed.__5__thebirdwassetfree。LiMingandhisgrandpawereveryhappytoseethebirdflyingawayintothesky.答案：1。D2.E3.C4.A5.B综合提升Ⅲ.单项填空1．I'mnotsureofthespeed______whichhewasdriving。A．atB．onC．forD．in答案：Aatthespeedof意为“以……的速度”。2．Haveyouseenthehouse______therailwaystation?A．otherB．unknownC．presentD．opposite答案：Dopposite“相反的，对面的”;other“（两者中)另一个的,其余的”；unknown“未知的，无名的"；present“目前的”。3．Boboftenattemptstoescape______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations。A．havingbeenfinedB．tobefinedC．tohavebeenfinedD．beingfined答案：Descape此处为及物动词，意为“使免于;躲避”,后接动名词作宾语；fine是及物动词,故用被动形式。4．Lisawasjustleavingforwork______thefloorbegantoshakeandtheearthquakehappened.A．whenB．ifC．sinceD．while答案：Awhen作并列连词,意为“突然"。5．Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto______themoneytheyhavespent.A．removeB．reduceC．recoverD．receive答案：Crecover意为“重新获得；补偿”。如：Thecompanyhopestorecoverthecostofdevelopingtheirnewproducts。公司希望能够收回开发新产品的成本。6．Wewillsettlethisproblem______，foritallowsnodelay。A．lateronB．atonceC．soonerorlaterD．moreorless答案:Batonce意为“立刻”,与foritallowsnodelay意思相符。7．Eventhoughshehadn’tseenitformanyyears，thewoman______herson'shandwriting。A．rememberedB．reorganizedC．recountedD．recognized答案:Drecognize意为“认出，识别"；remember意为“记得,回忆起”；reorganize意为“重编,改组，改建”；recount意为“重新点数,详细讲”。句意为：尽管这个妇女很多年没有看过他儿子的笔迹，但是她还是一下子认出来了.8．Inorderto______thefinancialstorm，manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpenses.A．preventB．surviveC．quitD．keep答案：Bsurvive可作及物动词,意为“从……中坚持过来"。句意为：为了度过这场金融风暴，很多家庭减少了日常开支。9．-IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheatre.—Wheredidyou______？A．pickthatupB．putthatupC．makethatupD．takethatup答案:Athat代替前一句的内容，pickup意为“得到”，尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地得到。10．Themanis______aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunableto______pressurefromdailylife.A．facedwith；liveoutB．burdenedwith；givewaytoC．onbehalfof；copewithD．ontheedgeof；dealwith答案:Dontheedgeof“在……边缘上，快要”；dealwith“应对，处理"。句意为：这个人由于不能够正确处理生活上的压力，面临精神崩溃。Ⅳ.句子改错1．Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandprettybutshewascompletelyopposite。答案：opposite前加the2．Shemadehersistertostayfortheafternoontea.答案:去掉to3．Hesaidhewouldpickouthisdaughterintheschoolatfive。答案:out→up4．Youcan’tquitsmokingallofsuddenbutlittlebylittle.答案:sudden前加a5．Doesthatmakesensetoletchildrenplaywithmatches?答案：that→it6．Theydidexperimentbyexperimentandfinallysucceeded.答案:by→after7．We'rehappytoliveinaflatforamoment。答案:第二个a→the8．Theinterruptionofelectricitymade