广西玉林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

广西玉林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共37.5分）阅读理解GreatAppsforKidsSillyStreetLearn&Playage4FreeItisaneducationalappbasedonaphysicalgamethataimstobuildcharacterthroughplay.Kidscanplaysoloorwithupto6players.Theycanreadthedirectionsorturnonthesoundtohavethemnarrated.Thefreegameincludessixcardpacksthattargetcuriosity,adaptability,andothercharacterskillsthroughentertainingtasks.Theprompts（提示）onthecardsencouragekidstoexpressthemselves.Crambleage7+$0.99Itisalightlyeducationalgamethatusescomparisonstocreatequestionsthatplayersanswerforpoints.Theappputstogetherthesize,weight,andmoreofbuildings,animals,andotherobjectstocreateclues.AlongwiththeQuizgamemode,there'salsoaComparemodeinwhichplayersreadmix-and-matchcomparisons.Spaceteamage9+FreeItisafreecooperativegamefortwotoeightplayersthatrequiresaseparatedeviceforeachplayer.ItworksbestwheneveryoneisonthesameWi-Ficonnectionandinthesameroom.Kidswillneedtobeconfidentreadersasthereareanumberofmade-upwordsthatneedtoquicklybereadaloudorrecognizedonscreen.Italsotendstogetloud,soit'sbestplayedwhereitwon'tbotherothers.Geocachingage14+$9.99ThisexpensivebutverycoolGPSappmakesitpossibleforthewholefamilytogogeocaching,ahigh-techtreasurehuntgame.Geocachescanbehiddeninroughterrainandpubliclocations.Sinceyouaregoingtolocationsthatareknownbyandwillattractothers,thisappcreatessomedangersofexposuretostrangers.Whilethisgamemightbeokayforolderteensbythemselves,abetterroutewouldbetoalwaysplaythisgamewithfriends.1．WhatisthepurposeofSillyStreetLearn&Play?A．Toteachchildrenhowtotellstories.B．Tohelpchildrenreadthroughspecialcards.C．Tohelpchildrenbuildcharacterthroughgames.D．Toteachchildrenhowtotalkabouttheirfeelings.2．WhatisoneofthecharacteristicsofSpaceteam?A．Itcanbenoisy. B．Itcanbeusedoffline.C．Itissoldatalowprice. D．Itissuitableforanyagegroups.3．Whichappshouldyouchooseifyou'relookingforanoutdooradventure?A．Cramble. B．Spaceteam.C．Geocaching. D．SillyStreetLearn&Play.阅读理解Myrelationshipwithbooksbeganataveryyoungage；myparentsconstantlyreadtomeandIquicklygrewfondofallkindsofstories.Myreadingadventuresexistedbeyondthefourwallsofmyroomthough,mostimportantlyduringtheCentervillePublicLibrary'sstoryhour.OnceIagedoutofthestoryhourandpickedupreadingabilitiesofmyown,myparentswereconstantlytakingmetothelibrarytopickoutanybookIdesired.Thiswaswhenmyloveforlibrarybookscaughtfire.I'vealwaysenjoyedtripstolibraries.Beingabletoborrowabookfromalibraryknowingthatsomanyothereyeshaveinteractedwithitjustmakestheexperiencemoreexciting.E-booksstartedgainingpopularityafter2010,andassomeoneacceptingofchange,Idecidedtotrythemout.Ibelievethefirstandlaste-bookIreadwasTheMazeRunner.ThisgreatbookwasruinedbytheheadandeyeachesmyNOOKgavemeifIstaredatitfortoolong.Thisultimatelyruinedmyinterestineverreadingdigitallyagain.Ilovereadingbecauseitgivesmetimetodisconnectandwanderawayfromtheconstantimpactsofscreensandmedia.So,readingane-bookwouldcompletelyruinthedisconnectionfromscreentimethatItrysohardtoachieve.Readingfromane-bookdoesnotallowyouthesatisfactionofleafingthroughpages,andmakestheterm"turner"meaningless.Thereishardlyanythingthatisbothfreeandfullofvalue,sobeingabletoknockoutbothofthesebirdswithonetriptothelibraryisatrueblessing.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatanyhardcoverbook,particularlythosecomingfromalibrary,shouldalwayshaveadvantagesoverane-book.LibrarybooksareanartformthatIwillneverallowtodie!4．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorasachild?A．Hefrequentedbookstores.B．Hewasdeeplyinvolvedinreading.C．Hewasaleadinthelibrary'sstoryhour.D．Hedevelopedarealpassionforstorywriting.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadinghisfirste-book?A．Satisfied. B．Impressed. C．Regretful. D．Discouraged.6．Whyisgoingtothelibraryatrueblessing?A．Itcomparestwothings. B．Itcanavoidtwotroubles.C．Itseizestwoopportunities. D．Itcanachievetwoaims.7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MyLoveofLibraryBooksB．Reading：ASourceofKnowledgeC．MyExperienceofE-bookReadingD．Library：APlaceWheretheYoungMature阅读理解AnewanalysisofphotographsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationhasidentifiedashiftinthekindoflightingtechnologiesthatEuropeancountriesareusingatnighttobrightenstreetsandbuildings.Researchershavefoundthattheoldwarmhigh-pressurestreetlightsarerapidlybeingreplacedbycoolerLEDlights.TheUniversityofExeterstudyclaimedthat"thisphenomenoniswidelyincreasingtheriskofharmfuleffectstoecosystems".LEDlightingwaspromotedasbeingintendedtoreduceemissions,butitsusagehasraisedenergyconsumption.Oneexplanationofthisisthattheincreaseinpowerefficiencyandtheassociateddecreaseineconomiccosthavedrivenincreaseddemandforlighting,therefore,anyefficiencygainshavebeenbalancedoutbyincreasedconsumptionoflight.Thestudyalsoclaimedthatpreviousresearchintotheeffectsoflightpollutionhaveunderestimatedtheimpactsofbluelightradiation.Chiefamongthehealthconsequencesofbluelightisitsabilitytoreducetheproductionofmelatonin（褪黑素）thatregulatessleeppatternsinhumansandotherorganisms.Scientificstudieshavewarnedthatincreasedexposuretoartificialbluelightcanworsenpeople'ssleepinghabits.TheincreaseinbluelightradiationinEuropehasalsoreducedthevisibilityofstarsinthenightsky,whichmayhaveimpactsonpeople'ssenseofnature.Bluelightcanalsoalterthebehavioralpatternsofanimalsincludingbatsandmoths,asitcanchangetheirmovementstowardsorawayfromlightsources.DavidSmith,oftheconservationcharityBuglife,said,"Lightpollutioncandramaticallyimpactanimals.Weshouldconsiderlightfromawiderbiologicalperspectivethanthatofjusthumansandfocusonbetterqualitylightingthatisharmoniouswithournaturalworld.Betterqualityandlowerlevelsoflightingwouldhelpsaveenergy,andlowerfinancialcosts,whilealsomakingourenvironmentsaferforlivingbeings.Authoritiescandim（使昏暗）thelightsduringnighthours,andchangethebandwidths（带宽值）oftheirLEDbulbstoproducelessharmfulbluelight."8．WhatisthephenomenondescribedinParagraph1?A．TheincreasinguseofLEDlights.B．Therisingdemandforpubliclighting.C．Oldstreetlightsproducinglotsofemissions.D．Artificiallightsatnightwastingmuchenergy.9．Inwhichaspectarepeopleinfluencedbybluelights?A．Eyesight. B．Socialbehaviors.C．Learningability. D．Sleeppatterns.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alter"inParagraph4probablymean?A．improve. B．change. C．form. D．consume.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposebymentioningDavidSmith?A．Tostresstheimportanceofsavingenergy.B．TopersuadeauthoritiestoavoidusingLEDlights.C．Toprovidesuggestionsonreducinglightpollution.D．ToshowwaysofimprovingthequalityofLEDbulbs.阅读理解Thefirstappointmentthismonthwasforhighfever,thesecondforredeyesandnowyourchildhasacough.Withlimitedtimeoffatyourjob,there'snowayyouaretakinghimtotheclinicagainthismonth.YoudecideDr.Googlewillworkasyouentersymptomintoyoursearchbox.You'renotalone!Whileonlineself-diagnosis（自我诊断）resourcesseemlikesaversinourmomentsofconfusingillness,healthcareprofessionalsseedangersinthispractice.Forsome,it'sasimplemathequation：Symptoms+Internetsearch=You'reprobablydying."PeoplereadabouttheworstpossiblesituationonGooglewhentheylookuptheirsymptoms.Thiscancontributetogreatstress,"saysDanaCorriel,aPrimaryCarePhysicianatHighlandMedical."It'shumannaturetoworryabouttheworstpossibleoutcomes."Besides,Corrielwarnsofhealthblogswrittenbypeopleunqualifiedtobegivingadvice."Often,theinformationistoogeneral,"Corrielexplains."Eachpersonhasadifferentfamilyhistory,differentriskfactorsandavaryingsocialhistory,allofwhichcontributetothedecision-makingprocessaphysiciangoesthroughwhendecidingonaproperdiagnosis.""Whileaninaccuratediagnosiscanbestressful,thegreaterriskisthatpatientstakethenextstepinattemptingtotreat,"saysNicolePrause,apsychologistandresearcheratLiberos."Thiscanleadtounjustifiedexpenseattheleastanddangerouseffectsatworst."Prausealsoseesthefinancialburdenofunnecessarytestingwiththeamountat20-and30-year-oldsnowrequestingMRIsbecausetheyhaveheadaches.Theunduestressdamagesyouremotionalwell-being,andit'sexpensiveforthepatient,theinsurancecompanyandthemedicalprovider.Evenafterunderstandingthedangersofself-diagnosis,youcan'tgetpasttheconvenienceofusingtheInternet.It'simportanttoknowthatdoctorsdonotintendtoprohibittheirpatientsfromplayinganactiveroleinhealthcare.Thekeyistobecarefuloftherisks,involvedwithself-diagnosisandtobeabletoidentifysourcesofinformationwithanattitudeofdoubt.12．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bydescribinghisownexperience.B．Bypresentingproblemsexistinginourlife.C．Byimaginingapossiblesituation.D．Byofferingadefinitionofonlineself-diagnosis.13．WhatdoesCorrielsayaboutturningtotheInternetformedicaladvice?A．Itisextremelyconvenient.B．Itcanbringgreatstressandanxiety.C．Itmayfailtogetageneraldiagnosis.D．Ithelpstodiagnoseconfusingillnesses.14．Whatisimportantwhenyouself-diagnoseonline?A．Havingacriticaleye. B．Discussingwithotherpatients.C．Turningtoreliablewebsites. D．Gettingsomemedicalknowledge.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtofindadoctoronline.B．Dangersononlineself-diagnosis.C．Necessityforself-diagnosis.D．Waystoseekself-diagnosisonline.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题,共12.5分）阅读七选五Waystokeepyoureyesightintip-topshapeIfyouhaveperfectvision,youprobablydon'tworrytoomuchabouteyehealth.16．Therefore,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpfulinprotectingyoureyes.EatforyoureyesWeallknowcarrotscansupporteyehealth,buttherearealsoabunchofotherfruitsandvegetablesthatarebeneficial.Mainly,youwantproducethatcontainsvitaminsA,C,andE,whichcanhelppreventsomediseaseslikecataracts.Lookfordark-coloredvegetablessuchaspeppersandsweetpotatoes.17．GiveyoureyesabreakHoursandhoursofstaringatthescreenhavebecometheeverydayrealityformanyofus,andyou'veprobablyalreadynoticedhowstrainingitcanbeonyoureyes.Tohelpreducethisstrain,expertsrecommendfollowingthe20-20-20rules.18．Takingtheselittlebreakscanhelpavoideyestrain.Ofcourse,it'snotabadideatokeepyoureyesawayfromascreenforanentiredayeveryonceinawhile.WeareyeprotectionIt'salwaysagoodideatowearsomethinginsituationsthatmightputyoureyesatrisk,whetheryou'replayingsportsordoingconstructionwork.19．soitcanhappentoanyone.Withsimpleeyeprotection,youcaneasilyavoidpermanentinjurytoyoureyes.Don'tforgetyoursunglassesOtherthanlookingcool,sunglassesprotectyoureyesfromultravioletrays（紫外线）.20．Justmakesurethesunglasseshavelensesthatofferultravioletprotection.A.Itisextremelyimportanttospotthemearlyon,B.Suchradiationscandamageyoureyesightovertime.C.Othergoodsourcesofthesenutrientsincludenutsandseeds.D.That'sbecauseyouoftenlookinthelongdistanceforabreak.E.About2,000peoplesufferawork-relatedeyeinjuryeveryday,F.However,therealityisthatvisionproblemscanhappentoanyone.G.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20secondsevery20minutes.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）完形填空LiamWildishstartedcleaningroadsignsinMaidstone,Englandthisyear,afterlaunchinghisnewwindowservice.Andhe'salreadybecomea21．figure."SomeofthesignsinMaidstoneareinterriblecondition,sowhenI22．them,Ipullupandgivethema23．,"the25-year-oldtoldSWNSnews."Iliketothinkitmakesa（n）24．totheappearanceoftheareaandhopefullyimprovesroad25．duringtheselongwinternights."TheyoungmanfromNottinghamshiremakeshimself26．,alwaysdressedinaredcapandhisbrightbluecompanyjacket—andhisFacebookpostsareinundated（使充满）withstrangerssayingthey27．him."Peoplewaveatmeorsoundtheircarhorns,or28．myvideostosaytheysawme."WhenhearrivedinMaidstonethisyear,hedidn't29．anyone,sohehadtobuildanewclientbasefromthebeginning.Aftersixweeksofrunninghisnew30．,hebegandealingwiththeroadsignsasawayto31．thoseinthecommunitywho'dhelpedhimthroughword-of-mouthrecommendationsandpositivefeedback.Italsopromoteshisbusiness.Theyoungman32．videosofhimselfandsharesthemonMaidstonecommunitypages."It'sabitofawin-winforeverybody."Liamlovesthe33．ofthesolitary（独自的）work,buthe'salsochattyandloves34．everyone.Next,Liamwantstoorganizelitterclean-upswithyouthclubs."It'svery35．,"hesaid.21．A．famous B．optimistic C．historical D．mysterious22．A．receive B．expose C．examine D．pass23．A．call-up B．work-up C．make-up D．clean-up24．A．connection B．difference C．advertisement D．investment25．A．safety B．traffic C．surface D．design26．A．accessible B．reliable C．noticeable D．comfortable27．A．heard B．spotted C．criticized D．remembered28．A．clickon B．commenton C．decideon D．relyon29．A．know B．believe C．blame D．envy30．A．family B．course C．program D．business31．A．tolerate B．support C．greet D．thank32．A．shoots B．restores C．watches D．plays33．A．openness B．nobleness C．quietness D．uniqueness34．A．hugging B．meeting C．disturbing D．following35．A．adventurous B．realistic C．worthwhile D．convenient四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）语法填空What'sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw？Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustsee36．asapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,37．intangible（无形的）culturalinheritor,canturnthestrawintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-weavingproducts38．（discover）atHemuduCulturalRuinsinZhejiangprovince.In2008,strawweavingwaslisted39．anationalintangibleculturalheritage.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving：selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantake40．（week）orevenmonthstocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,41．requiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingand42．（preserve）ofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartis43．（make）itlifelike.When44．（ask）aboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodig45．（deep）intolocaltraditionalcultureandcreatemoreculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题,共40.0分）46．为了提升学生的环保意识，践行环保的生活方式，学校将举办以"低碳生活"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，将代表本班参赛，请拟一份演讲稿，要点如下：1.低碳生活的意义；2.低碳生活的方式；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；请按如下格式作答。Goodmorning,everyone!47．书面表达Kelseywasgratefulforeverythinghermotherhaddoneforher.Inspiteofbeingraisedbyhermotheralone,Kelseyreceivedagoodeducation,andnowheldaleadingpositioninalargecompany.Recentlythecompanywasmakingcorporatebrochuresinwhichachieverswouldsharetheirsuccessandthanktheirparentsaswell.Forthis,theachieverswouldhavetotakephotosofthemselveswiththeirparents.Kelseydidn'treallywantthatbecausehermotherhadputonalotofweightduetoasedentary（久坐的）lifestyle.Kelseymanagedtocontactoneofthebestphotographersandmadeareservationinadvance.Whensheandhermothercametothephotographer'sstudio,Kelseytookthemanasideandsaid,"Pleasemakesuremymomlooksthinnerinthephoto."Butthephotographersaidwhathermotherreallyneededwasadietorexercise,notaphotographer.Kelseyinsistedthatheshouldn'tmakehermotherlooklikeaslimdancer.Shejustexpectedhimtodohisbesttomakehermotherlookabitthinner.Thephotographerfinallyagreedandtookmeasurestohidesomedetails,settingtherightlightandchoosingbetteranglesforshots.Butitwasnoteasytofoolthecamera.Kelsey'smothernoticedhowthephotographerwashavingahardtimeandhowherdaughterwasshakingherhead.ShesmiledandsaidthatshejustwantedphotoswithKelseynomatterwhethershelookedheavyornot.Thenextday,Kelseycametopickupthephotoswithhermother.Thephotographerprintedoutseveralphotos,copiedtherestonaflashdrive（闪存盘）andhandedthemtoKelsey.Kelseywasdisappointedandcomplained.Howshewishedhermothercouldlookmuchthinner!Thephotographershrugged（耸肩）helplesslyandsaidnothing.Kelsey'smother,however,saidthatthephotographerdidagoodjobandshewaswhoshewas.ThenshetoldKelseytoacceptthefactthathermotherwasnot"thetinygirlThumbelinainthefairytale."注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Finishingherwords,Kelsey'smotherturnedandwentoutofthestudio.Kelseyfeltsoashamedthatshecameneartotears.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传广告，是说明文。介绍了几款适合孩子的优秀应用程序。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。1．细节理解题。根据Itisaneducationalappbasedonaphysicalgamethataimstobuildcharacterthroughplay.这是一款基于物理游戏的教育应用程序，旨在通过游戏培养性格。可知选项Tohelpchildrenbuildcharacterthroughgames.通过游戏帮助孩子塑造性格。符合题意，故答案为C。2．推理判断题。根据Italsotendstogetloud,soit'sbestplayedwhereitwon'tbotherothers.它也会变得很吵，所以最好在不会打扰别人的地方播放。可知选项Itcanbenoisy.符合题意，故答案为A。3．细节理解题。根据ThisexpensivebutverycoolGPSappmakesitpossibleforthewholefamilytogogeocaching,ahigh-techtreasurehuntgame.Geocachescanbehiddeninroughterrainandpubliclocations.这款昂贵但非常酷的GPS应用程序可以让全家人一起去玩寻宝游戏。地理藏身处可以隐藏在崎岖的地形和公共场所。可知选项Geocaching.符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】4．B5．D6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了我对图书馆书籍的热爱的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据Myrelationshipwithbooksbeganataveryyoungage；myparentsconstantlyreadtomeandIquicklygrewfondofallkindsofstories.Myreadingadventuresexistedbeyondthefourwallsofmyroomthough,mostimportantlyduringtheCentervillePublicLibrary'sstoryhour.我和书的关系从很小的时候就开始了;我的父母经常给我读书，我很快就喜欢上了各种各样的故事。不过，我的阅读冒险并不局限于我的房间，最重要的是在森特维尔公共图书馆的讲故事时间。可知选项Hewasdeeplyinvolvedinreading.符合题意，故答案为B。5．推理判断。根据ThisgreatbookwasruinedbytheheadandeyeachesmyNOOKgavemeifIstaredatitfortoolong.Thisultimatelyruinedmyinterestineverreadingdigitallyagain.这本伟大的书被我的NOOK给我的头和眼睛疼痛毁了，如果我盯着它太久。这最终毁了我再次阅读电子书的兴趣。可知选项Discouraged.符合题意，故答案为D。6．推理判断题。根据Thereishardlyanythingthatisbothfreeandfullofvalue,sobeingabletoknockoutbothofthesebirdswithonetriptothelibraryisatrueblessing.几乎没有什么东西是既免费又有价值的，所以能够在一次图书馆之旅中获得这两只鸟是一种真正的祝福。可知去图书馆读书可以获得免费又有价值的两个目的，选项Itcanachievetwoaims.符合题意，故答案为D。7．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：分总，可知总后一段是文章的中心段落，Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatanyhardcoverbook,particularlythosecomingfromalibrary,shouldalwayshaveadvantagesoverane-book.LibrarybooksareanartformthatIwillneverallowtodie!基于这些原因，我相信任何精装书，尤其是那些来自图书馆的书，都应该比电子书有优势。图书馆的书是一种艺术形式，我永远不会允许它消亡!选项MyLoveofLibraryBooks。符合题意，故答案为A。【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇科学报道。讲述了LED灯的蓝光对生物的影响。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据上下文判断出正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据AnewanalysisofphotographsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationhasidentifiedashiftinthekindoflightingtechnologiesthatEuropeancountriesareusingatnighttobrightenstreetsandbuildings.Researchershavefoundthattheoldwarmhigh-pressurestreetlightsarerapidlybeingreplacedbycoolerLEDlights.一项对来自国际空间站的照片的新分析发现，欧洲国家在夜间用于照亮街道和建筑物的照明技术发生了变化。研究人员发现，老式的高温高压路灯正迅速被温度较低的LED灯所取代。可知选项TheincreasinguseofLEDlights.符合题意，故答案为A。9．细节理解题。根据Thestudyalsoclaimedthatpreviousresearchintotheeffectsoflightpollutionhaveunderestimatedtheimpactsofbluelightradiation.Chiefamongthehealthconsequencesofbluelightisitsabilitytoreducetheproductionofmelatonin（褪黑素）thatregulatessleeppatternsinhumansandotherorganisms.该研究还声称，之前对光污染影响的研究低估了蓝光辐射的影响。蓝光对健康的主要影响是它能够减少褪黑激素的产生(褪)，褪黑激素调节人类和其他生物的睡眠模式。可知选项Sleeppatterns.符合题意，故答案为D。10．词义猜测提。根据下文asitcanchangetheirmovementstowardsorawayfromlightsources.因为它（蓝光）可以改变它们靠近或远离光源的运动。可知alter的意思为“改变”，选项change.符合题意，故答案为B。11．推理判断题。根据DavidSmith,oftheconservationcharityBuglife,said,"Lightpollutioncandramaticallyimpactanimals.Weshouldconsiderlightfromawiderbiologicalperspectivethanthatofjusthumansandfocusonbetterqualitylightingthatisharmoniouswithournaturalworld.“环保慈善机构Buglife的大卫·史密斯说:“光污染会对动物产生巨大影响。我们应该从更广泛的生物角度来考虑光，而不是仅仅从人类的角度来考虑，并专注于与我们的自然世界和谐相处的更高质量的照明。”可知选项Toprovidesuggestionsonreducinglightpollution.符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了网上自我诊断的危险。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据Thefirstappointmentthismonthwasforhighfever,thesecondforredeyesandnowyourchildhasacough.Withlimitedtimeoffatyourjob,there'snowayyouaretakinghimtotheclinicagainthismonth.YoudecideDr.Googlewillworkasyouentersymptomintoyoursearchbox.这个月的第一次预约是高烧，第二次是眼睛发红，现在你的孩子咳嗽了。由于你的工作时间有限，这个月你不可能再带他去诊所了。当你在搜索框中输入症状时，你决定谷歌医生会起作用。可知选项Byimaginingapossiblesituation.符合题意，故答案为C。13．推理判断题。根据"Whileaninaccuratediagnosiscanbestressful,thegreaterriskisthatpatientstakethenextstepinattemptingtotreat,"saysNicolePrause,apsychologistandresearcheratLiberos."Thiscanleadtounjustifiedexpenseattheleastanddangerouseffectsatworst."“虽然不准确的诊断可能会给患者带来压力，但更大的风险是，患者会采取下一步尝试治疗，”Liberos的心理学家兼研究员妮可·普罗斯(NicolePrause)说。“这至少会导致不合理的支出，最坏的情况下会导致危险的后果。”可知选项Itcanbringgreatstressandanxiety.符合题意，故答案为B。14．推理判断题。根据Thekeyistobecarefuloftherisks,involvedwithself-diagnosisandtobeabletoidentifysourcesofinformationwithanattitudeofdoubt.关键是要小心风险，包括自我诊断，并能够以怀疑的态度识别信息来源。可知选项Havingacriticaleye.符合题意，故答案为A。15．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分总，可知第二段为文章的中心段落Whileonlineself-diagnosis（自我诊断）resourcesseemlikesaversinourmomentsofconfusingillness,healthcareprofessionalsseedangersinthispractice.虽然在线自我诊断资源似乎是我们在困惑疾病时的救星，但医疗保健专业人士看到了这种做法的危险。选项Dangersononlineself-diagnosis.符合题意，故答案为B。【答案】16．F；17．C；18．G；19．E；20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了让你的视力保持最佳状态的方法。【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据上文Ifyouhaveperfectvision,youprobablydon'tworrytoomuchabouteyehealth.如果你有完美的视力，你可能不会太担心眼睛健康。以及下文Therefore,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpfulinprotectingyoureyes.因此，你可能会发现以下建议对保护眼睛很有帮助。可知空白处需要的内容为：人人都可能患上眼病，选项F.However,therealityisthatvisionproblemscanhappentoanyone.然而，现实情况是，视力问题可能发生在任何人身上。符合题意，故答案为F。17．根据上文Mainly,youwantproducethatcontainsvitaminsA,C,andE,whichcanhelppreventsomediseaseslikecataracts.Lookfordark-coloredvegetablessuchaspeppersandsweetpotatoes.主要是，你想要含有维生素A、C和E的农产品，它们可以帮助预防一些疾病，比如白内障。多吃一些深色的蔬菜，比如辣椒和红薯。可知空白处需要举例说明那些食物中含有这些成分，选项C.Othergoodsourcesofthesenutrientsincludenutsandseeds.这些营养物质的其他良好来源包括坚果和种子。符合题意，故答案为C。18．根据上文Tohelpreducethisstrain,expertsrecommendfollowingthe20-20-20rules.为了帮助减轻这种压力，专家建议遵循20-20-20规则。可知空白处需要解释三个"20的原则"，选项G.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20secondsevery20minutes.这意味着每20分钟看20英尺外的东西20秒。符合题意，故答案为G。19．根据上文It'salwaysagoodideatowearsomethinginsituationsthatmightputyoureyesatrisk,whetheryou'replayingsportsordoingconstructionwork.无论你是在做运动还是在做建筑工作，在可能危及眼睛的情况下，戴上一些东西总是一个好主意。可知需要举例说明这样做的原因，选项E.About2,000peoplesufferawork-relatedeyeinjuryeveryday,每天大约有2000人遭受与工作有关的眼部伤害，符合题意，故答案为E。20．根据下文Justmakesurethesunglasseshavelensesthatofferultravioletprotection.只要确保太阳镜有防紫外线的镜片就可以了。可知空白处需要解释紫外线对眼睛的伤害，选项B.Suchradiationscandamageyoureyesightovertime.随着时间的推移，这种辐射会损害你的视力。符合题意，故答案为B。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇采访报道。讲述了25岁的利亚姆因为帮助整理路标时自己的穿着和善举而成为名人。【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。21．句意：他已经成为了一个著名的人物。根据下文：alwaysdressedinaredcapandhisbrightbluecompanyjacket—andhisFacebookpostsareinundated（使充满）withstrangerssaying他总是戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件亮蓝色的公司夹克——他的脸书帖子被陌生人的评论淹没了，可知他不认识别人，但别人早认识他了；再根据选项famous著名的，出名的；optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的；historical历史的；历史学的；mysterious不可思议的，难以理解的；可知选项famous符合题意，故答案为A。22．句意："梅德斯通的一些标志状况很糟糕，所以当我经过它们时，我会停下车，给他们打扫了一下。"根据Ipullup（我停下车），可知是他要经过这里，再根据选项receive得到，收到；expose暴露，使显露；examine检查，调查；pass经过，越过；可知选项pass符合题意，故答案为D。23．句意："梅德斯通的一些标志状况很糟糕，所以当我经过它们时，我会停下车，给他们打扫了一下。"根据句意"梅德斯通的一些标志状况很糟糕，所以当我经过它们时，我会停下车，"可知他会整理一下这些路标牌，再根据选项call-up征召令，征集；work-up污迹；病情的检查；make-up化妆品；clean-up清除；整理；可知选clean-up项符合题意，故答案为D。24．句意："我认为这会对这个地区的面貌产生影响，并有望改善道路在漫长冬夜里的安全状况。"根据固定搭配：makeadifference指对某事物产生积极的改变或对某人产生积极的影响。再根据选项connection关系，联系；difference差异，不同之处；advertisement广告活动，广告宣传；investment投资；值得买的东西；可知选项difference符合题意，故答案为B。25．句意："我认为这会对这个地区的面貌产生影响，并有望改善道路在漫长冬夜里的安全状况。"根据夜间行车常识，大家都要看交通标识，可知交通标识对夜间道路行驶安全很重要；再根据选项safety安全；安全性；traffic路上行驶的车辆，交通；surface表面；design设计，可知选项safety符合题意，故答案为A。26．句意：这位来自诺丁汉郡的年轻人引人注目，他总是戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件亮蓝色的公司夹克——他的脸书帖子被陌生人许多陌生人说他们看到了他。根据句意：他总是戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件亮蓝色的公司夹克；可知他的穿着打扮容易让人认出来，再根据选项accessible.可到达的，可进入的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；noticeable显而易见的，明显的；comfortable感到舒服的，安逸的；可知选项noticeable符合题意，故答案为C。27．句意：这位来自诺丁汉郡的年轻人引人注目，他总是戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件亮蓝色的公司夹克——他的脸书帖子被许多陌生人说他们看到了他。根据句意：他总是戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件亮蓝色的公司夹克；可知他的穿着打扮容易让人认出来，任何地方都容易看到他，再根据选项heard.听到；spotted看见，注意到；criticized批评，指责；remembered回想起，记得；可知选项spotted符合题意，故答案为B。28．句意："人们向我挥手，或按汽车喇叭，或在我的视频下评论，说他们看到了我。"根据上文：他的脸书帖子被许多陌生人说他们看到了他。可知人们会在脸书上给他评论；再根据选项clickon点击：commenton评论：d