黑龙江省鹤岗市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

黑龙江省鹤岗市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Makingacomplaint. B．Arrangingwork. C．Givingsomeadvice.2．Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A．Hisaunt. B．Hissister. C．Hisclassmate.3．Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthemovie?A．Theplot. B．Theactor. C．Theboxoffice.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Pleased. B．Amazed. C．Strict.5．Howlongdoesthemansleepeveryday?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．9hours.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听录音，回答问题。6．Atwhichcrossroadsshouldthewomantumleft?A．Thefirstone. B．Thesecondone. C．Thethirdone.7．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A．Buysomebooks. B．Headforaschool. C．GotoPeaceStreet.听录音，回答问题。8．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Leowonfirstplaceinacompetition.B．Leoisverygoodatsports.C．Leoisonlyinterestedinstudying.9．Wherearethespeakerslikelytogonext?A．Totheplayground. B．Totheoffice. C．Totheclassroom.听录音，回答问题。10．Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest?A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn.11．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinhercountry?A．Itisn'tverycoldinwinter.B．Itisn'thotinsummer.C．Itoftensnowsinwinter.12．Howoftendohurricanesoccurinthewoman'scountry?A．Aboutonceeverytwoyears.B．Aboutonceayear.C．Aboutthreetimesayear.听录音，回答问题。13．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatfirst?A．Confused. B．Curious. C．Anxious.14．WhyisthewomanunwillingtoseekhelpfromJack?A．Theyarguedwitheachother.B．Heisn'tprofessional.C．Hedoesn'thavetime.15．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Awriter. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.16．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A．Starttowriteanewnovel.B．Completehertask.C．Seeamoviewiththeman.听录音，回答问题。17．InwhichcountrydidTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDaystart?A．Britain. B．Germany. C．TheUnitedStates.18．WhocanenjoyTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A．Al0-year-oldgirl. B．A13-year-oldgirl. C．Al6-year-oldgirl.19．WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A．Tohelpthegirlsbuildself-confidence.B．Tomakethegirlsknowaboutvariousjobs.C．Toletthegirlsgettoknowtheirparentsbetter.20．WhatisZarina'smother?A．Amanager. B．Anurse. C．Alawyer.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。UnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarth◆Mystery1:Wheredidallthewatercomefrom?Watercovers70percentofEarth'ssurfaceandearnsitthenickname"theblueplanet".Andwherediditcomefrom?Themostpopularscientifictheorystatesthatthewatercamefromseveralviolentasteroids(小行星)filledwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsinceEarth'sformation.Howeverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworkedoutwellforEarth'slifeforms.◆Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?Anotherthingistheplanet'soxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingtheatmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeninEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddownuntilitfinallycalmeddownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it'sremainedataboutthebreathablelevelweexperiencetoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?◆Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian(寒武纪)Explosion?TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofbacteria.ButatthebeginningoftheCambrianperiod,complexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeformshadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrianperiod.◆Mystery4:Willweeverbeabletopredictearthquakes?Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainlytry,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhenrockscrackundergroundandsendearthquakewavestowardthesurface,butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.21．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Earthiscalledthebluestarbecauseofwatercoverage.B．Thelevelofoxygenhasbeensteadyallthetime.C．ComplexcreatureshadrapiddevelopmentaftertheCambrianperiod.D．Weknownothingaboutpredictingearthquakes.22．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMystery4?A．Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.B．Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.C．Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolve.D．Itisamatterthatisofpracticalsignificance.23．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Ageographybook.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.阅读短文，回答问题Ilookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit'sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme,thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.Lastweek,asIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2008housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity'ssouthwestside,aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown,Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock,andthat'swhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermother,Marquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast,butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock,whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However,peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife,andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.Intheend,theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheadedbacktotheofficetotelltheirstories.24．Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork?A．Beinglostinthought. B．Admiringtheoutsideviews.C．Enjoyingthewarmsunshine. D．Knowingthechangeofblocks.25．Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity'ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast?A．Byreadingearlierreports. B．Byinterviewinglocalpeople.C．Bywatchingpaststreetviews. D．Bysearchinghismemories.26．HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor?A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Touched. D．Confused.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.B．Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.C．Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.D．Tointroduceanewneighborhood.阅读短文，回答问题Hermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs,thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators.Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky;ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears,however,manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.Whatistheproblem?Therearenotenoughshellstogoaround!Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals,likesnails,areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs.Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong—attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample,agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry,butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstancethatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable,andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.28．Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?A．Indifferentoldseashells. B．Behindthewastethey'lleat.C．Intheirownthinoutershells. D．Underthestonesattheseashore.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeputinthewebs?A．Themethodstorecyclethewastes. B．Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.C．Thematerialsofseashells. D．Thedesignsofwebsites.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fake"inPara.3mean?A．man-made B．perfect C．hard D．comfortable31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheProjectShelterGroup. B．Theshortageoftheseashell.C．Newhomesforhermitcrabs. D．Therecyclersofthenature.阅读短文，回答问题AnimportantlifelessonthatI'vedrawnfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Ithasguidedmeinmanyways.Inparticular,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphor(隐喻)forlife.Irealizedthiswhiletrainingforamarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademeembarrassed.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice;runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbealimitation.Hewasright.Overtime,Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihaveappliedthisprincipletootherareasofmylife.FindingarhythmisnotaboutefficiencyorhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanstobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalsoextendtootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecancenteronhowleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemployment,andeventheroleofagrandmother.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborepeerpressure,butit'seasytoviewretirementasanotheroccupationwithbenchmarks(基准)tobemet.Weoftenmakewhatsomeoneelsedoesthereferencepoint.It'sacomparisontrap.Forgetwhatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnotnecessarilythepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It'snotbetterorworse—onlydifferent.32．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinparagraph2?A．Theoriginofalifeprinciple.B．Hermisunderstandingofrunning.C．Theimportanceoflifeexpectations.D．Herunpleasanttrainingexperience.33．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlifeexpectations?A．Theyarevitalforretiredpeople.B．Theyvaryatdifferentlifestages.C．Theycovereverydecisioninlife.D．Theyareusuallytoohightofulfill.34．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Youngpeopleoftencompetewitholdpeople.B．Retiredpeopletakeupbadoccupations.C．Retiredpeoplearealsounderpeerpressure.D．Acomparisontrapmakesyoungpeoplestronger.35．Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconvey?A．Retirementcan'tstopoldpeople'sdreams.B．Peopleshouldlivelifetothefullest.C．Peopleshouldliveattheirownspeed.D．Runningatafixedpaceisbeneficialtoretiredpeople.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.It'splayedeverywhere.Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck:theirprobabilityofwinningseemsaboutthesameastheirchancesoflosing.36．Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.Althoughknowingthepsychologyofthisgameisn'tasuretickettowinningamatch,itcanhelp.Thegameismainlyaboutpredictingandreadingyouropponents.37．Researchhasshownthatthereisaslightpreferenceforpeopletobeginbyplayingrock.Therearedifferenttheoriesaboutwhy—itcouldbebecauseitismentionedfirstinthenameofthegame,oritcouldbebecauserockissimilartoafistwhichseemspowerful.Thus,ifweknowthat,itgivesusanedge—justplaypaper.38．Researchshowsthatpeoplewholoseahandtendtochange.Sothereisareasonablechancethatouropponentswillchangetoscissorsorpaper.Thatgivesusoursecondedge—justplayscissorsandweshouldeitherwinordraw.Butthisisn'tanexactscience.Whatifitdoesn'tgotoplanandyouropponentswin?39．.Ifwelosetheprevioushandthenouropponentsmightreasonablyexpectustoswitchtosomethingelse.40．.Hopefully,they'llswitch,expectingustoswitch,anditshouldimproveourchances.Maybesometimesthelesspredictableyouare,thebetterchanceyouhaveofwinning.A.Buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.B.Sowhatifyoucouldpredicttheirfirsthand?C.Perhapstheyknowabitofgamestrategytoo.D.Ifouropponentslose,they'llprobablyswitch.E."Practice,practice,practice"isthekeytosuccess.F.Thisgivesusourfinaledge—surprisethembynotswitching.G.Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'veheardthatit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.ButI'mheretotellyouthatthe41．ofreceivingshouldneverbeunderestimated(低估).IwasninewhenmyDadandMom42．,andtookmetomygrandparents.Idecidedatthatage,inmylonelinessandangerthatI'dbecomefiercely43．,needingnoone.Believeitornot,Itookcareofeveryoneinmylife,evenwhenIwasinworseshape.Onceinawhile,44．,someonewoulddosomethingformeatjustthemoment.Once,whenIwasasingleparent,ItookmysontoseeSantaClaus.Whenhe45．metobuythephotothatwastaken,Iopenedmywallet,onlytofindthatIdidn'thaveenoughmoney.WhenIgottothecounterto46．thephoto,Iwastoldthatsomeoneinlineaheadofmehadseenme47．mychangeandhadpaidforme.Irushedouttothankthepersonwhosesmallkindness48．somuch.Ifoundnooneinsight.Iwantedto49．thatIdidn'tneedthisandIjustdidn'thaveenoughcashonthatday.I50．thenthatit'sokay.It'sokaytoletsomeonedosomethingforme,51．Icouldhavedoneitmyself.Ihavereceivedtheblessings(祝福)ofthosewhoseactsofkindnessand52．havefoundmewhenIneededthemmost.Ibelievethatit'snotaboutmystrengthandindependence.It'saboutallowingthegivertobeblessedwhenthegiftisgraciously(优雅地)53．.Forme,it'saboutalong-lostlittlegirlwhoisnolonger54．.NowIknowthat55．andreceivingaretwohalvesofawhole,eachincompletewithouttheother.41．A．strength B．power C．force D．energy42．A．signedup B．setout C．movedout D．madeup43．A．awkward B．confident C．lonely D．independent44．A．therefore B．though C．instead D．otherwise45．A．requested B．commanded C．registered D．exchanged46．A．return B．scan C．share D．copy47．A．saving B．spending C．paying D．counting48．A．changed B．meant C．owed D．gave49．A．promise B．challenge C．insist D．admit50．A．impressed B．attracted C．made D．realized51．A．asif B．onlyif C．evenif D．ifever52．A．honour B．determination C．generosity D．arrangement53．A．received B．delivered C．recognized D．packed54．A．tough B．alone C．anxious D．frightened55．A．accepting B．keeping C．leaving D．giving六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。Itcantakealittleimaginationtoseehowsomeinnovationsmightchangeaneconomy.NotsowiththelatestAItools.Itiseasy—fromawriter'sperspective,uncomfortablyso—56．(think)ofcontextsinwhichsomethinglikeChatGPT,acleverchatbotwhich57．(take)thewebbystormsinceitsreleaseinNovember2022,couldeitherdramaticallyboostahumanworker'sproductivityorreplacethemoutright.TheChatGPTinitsnamestandsfor"generativepre-trainedtransformer",58．isaparticularkindoflanguagemodel.59．(feed)hugeamountsofhuman-createdtext,ChatGPTlooksforstatisticalregularitiesinthisdata,learnswhatwordsandphrases60．(associate)withothersandthereforepredictwhatwordsshouldcomenextinanygivensentenceand61．sentencesfittogether.Theresultisamachinethatcanpersuasivelymimic(模仿)humanlanguage.Thiscapacity62．mimicryallowsChatGPTtowriteessaysandpoetry,thinkupjokes,formulatecode,andanswerquestionswhethertoachildoranexpert.Itsperformanceissoastonishing63．manyoverthepastmonthshavebeenbothcelebratingandpanicking."Essaysaredead,"wrotethecognitivescientistTimKietzmann.OthersclaimthatitwillfinishoffGoogleasasearchengine.Andtheprogram64．thinksitmaybeabletoreplacehumansinjobsfrominsuranceagenttocourtreporter.Nevertheless,thereisan65．(underlie)problemthatfacesanyformofartificialintelligence.Acomputermanipulates(处理)symbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofruleswithwhichtotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother,ortorecognizestatisticalpatterns.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsorpatternsmean.Toacomputer,meaningisirrelevantChatGPT"knows"whatappearsmeaningfultohumans,butnotwhatismeaningfultoitself.七、书面表达（满分40分）18.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展主题为"Lifelonglearning"的活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.终身学习的重要性；2.终身学习的方法；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头已为你写好。Dearfellowstudents,AsthePresidentoftheSchoolStudentUnion,Icalluponallofyoutoembracelifelonglearning.Sincerely,LiHua,PresidentoftheSchoolStudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Asthepresidentoftheschoolstudentunion,Icalluponallofyoutoembracelifelonglearning.Lifelonglearningisessentialintoday'ssociety.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheever-changingjobmarketrequireindividualstoconstantlyacquirenewknowledgeandskills.Byembracinglifelonglearning,wecanstayrelevant,enhanceourcompetitiveness,andadapttothechangingenvironment.Wecanadoptvariousmethodstoachievelifelonglearning,suchasattendingcourses,workshops,readingbooksandarticles,participatinginonlinelearningplatforms,andseekingguidancefrommentors.Let'smakecontinuouslearningapartofourlivesandbenefitourselvesandsociety.Sincerely,LiHua,PresidentoftheSchoolStudentUnion【解析】【分析】【点评】【题型】书面表达【分值】1566．假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展主题为"Lifelonglearning"的活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：

1.终身学习的重要性；

2.终身学习的方法；

3.发出倡议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.开头已为你写好。Dearfellowstudents,AsthePresidentoftheSchoolStudentUnion,Icalluponallofyoutoembracelifelonglearning.Sincerely,LiHua,PresidentoftheSchoolStudentUnion67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Attheageof17,Iformedabandwiththreeclassmates.Afterwewonthefirstprizeatourschool'stalentshow,wedecidedtoseeifwecouldgetsomelocalperformances.Whenwefoundoutwe'dgottenbookedforacharitableeventatalargehospital,wewereexcited.Fortwoweeks,wepracticedhard,gettingtogethereverydayafterschooltosharpenourskillsandlearnenoughsongstofillaone-hourshow.Onthedayoftheconcert,weshowedupearlytocheckoutthestage.Wesetupanddidaquicksoundcheck,thenwentbackstagetohaveasodaandrest.Whilewewerebackthere,thehospital'sentertainmentdirectorcameovertotalktous."Okay,boys,Ijustwanttofillyouinonacoupleofimportantdetails,"shetoldus."Alotofthepeopleintheaudiencearesufferingfromseverephysicalormentaldisabilities.Also,manyofthemareveryold.Don'tletthatalarmyou.Theyhaveveryfewchancestoseeliveentertainmentofanykind,sotheyenjoyanykindofmusicaltalent.Justplayyourregularshow,andyou'lldofine."Withthat,sheleft,goingtohelpthevolunteersandstaffthatwereassistingthepatientstotheirseats.Soonenough,itwasshowtime.Everythingwasperfect,andweplayedprobablythebestshowofourlives.Wehardlymissedanoteonanyofoursongs.Unfortunately,wecouldn'tenjoyourperformance.Aseachsongfinished,therewasashortpause.Thiswasthetimewhentheaudiencewouldnormallyapplaud.Now,weweregettingnothing.Zero.Thedeafeningsilenceonlymadeusmoredeterminedtowintheaudienceover.Wetriedharder.Loudsongs,softsongs,itmadenodifference.Afterforty-fiveminutes,wedecidedtoendourperformanceearly.Whybotherfinishingwhennoonewasappreciatingusanyway?Weunplugged(拔去)ourinstrumentsandwentbackstage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Amomentlater,theentertainmentdirectorranbacktous.Returningtothestage,weplayedourfinalthreesongs.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jim.Youlookunhappy.What'sup?M:Well,Kateisnotateamplayeratwork.SheseldomfinishestheworkIgiveher.Idon'tknowhowtoworkwithher.W:Letmegiveyousomeadvice.【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"Kateisnotateamplayeratwork.SheseldomfinishestheworkIgiveher.Idon'tknowhowtoworkwithher."凯特在工作中不善于团队合作。她很少完成我交给她的工作。我不知道如何与她共事。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthisapictureofyouandmydadaskids?W:Yeah.Itremindsmeoflotsofstories.Ourparentswerebusywhenwewerekids,soyourdadalwaysfollowedmearound.【分析】问题：这个男孩可能在和谁说话？根据"Isthisapictureofyouandmydadaskids?"这是你和我爸爸小时候的照片吗？；以及"Yeah.Itremindsmeoflotsofstories.Ourparentswerebusywhenwewerekids,soyourdadalwaysfollowedmearound."是，它让我想起了很多故事。我们小时候父母很忙，所以你爸爸总是跟着我。可推知女士是男孩的姑姑，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh,theplotofthismovieisnotgoodanditisn'tsuccessfulattheboxoffice.ButIliketheleadingmaninit.Hisactingisverygood.W:Idon'tknowmuchabouttheactor.Canyourecommendsomeofhisothermoviestome?M:Sure.【分析】问题：对这部电影，男士对什么满意？根据"ButIliketheleadingmaninit.Hisactingisverygood."但是我喜欢里面的男主角。他的表演非常好。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ann,yougotsuchasimplequestionwrong.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeyou'vemadesuchamistake.W:ButIstillgotahighmarkintheEnglishexam.M:Don'tbepleasedwithyourself.Youshouldavoidunnecessarymistakes.【分析】问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"Don'tbepleasedwithyourself.Youshouldavoidunnecessarymistakes."不要自鸣得意。你应该避免不必要的错误。故选C。【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Thispieceofnewssaysthere'saguywhoonlyneedsfourhoursofsleepaday.Isleeptwiceasmuchashedoeseveryday.W:Astudyhasshownthattheamountofsleepapersonneedsdependsongenes.Butanaveragepersonusuallysleepsseventoninehoursaday.【分析】问题：男士每天睡多久？根据"Thispieceofnewssaysthere'saguywhoonlyneedsfourhoursofsleepaday.Isleeptwiceasmuchashedoeseveryday."这条新闻说有一个人每天只需要睡四个小时。我每天的睡眠是他每天的两倍。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.I'dliketogettoNo.8MiddleSchool.ShouldIgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossroadsoratthesecondcrossroads?Ican'trememberexactly.M:Neither.Youshouldgotothethirdcrossroadsandthenturnleft.W:Oh,thanks.Well,isPeaceBookstorenearhere?M:Yes.Youcanturnlefthere,thenwalkabout200metersandyouwillseeit.W:Great.I'llgotothestorefirst.Thankyouagainforyourhelp.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：女士应该在哪个十字路口左转？根据“Youshouldgotothethirdcrossroadsandthenturnleft.”你应该到第三个十字路口，然后左转。故选C。7．问题：这位女士下一步可能会做什么？根据“Well,isPeaceBookstorenearhere?”和平书店在这附近吗？；以及“I'llgotothestorefirst.”我先去书店。故选A。【答案】8．B9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Guesswhat?Leofromourclassnearlybroketheschoolrecordforthehighjump.Butit'sapitythathedidn'twinfirstplaceinthecompetition.M:Oh,it'sstillamazing!Ididn'trealizehewassogoodatsports.W:Yeah.Ithoughthewasonlyinterestedinstudying.IheardthatLeoisgoodatbasketball,too.Youcaninvitehimtoplaybasketballontheplaygroundnexttime.M:Good.Whereishe?Weshouldgoandcongratulatehim.W:Isawhimgobacktotheclassroomafterhecameoutoftheteacher'soffice.M:Okay.Let'sgo.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士为什么感到惊讶？根据“it'sstillamazing!Ididn'trealizehewassogoodatsports.”真令人惊叹！我没有意识到他在运动方面如此出色。故选B。9．问题：谈话人接下来可能会去哪里？根据“Isawhimgobacktotheclassroomafterhecameoutoftheteacher'soffice.”他从教师办公室出来后，我看见他回到教室；以及“Okay.Let'sgo.”可以我们走吧。故选C。【答案】10．B11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatalovelyday!M:Yes.There'safeelingofspringintheairtoday.Iwishitwerespringallyearround.W:Youreallylovespring.Ilikewinterbest.Whatistheweatherlikehereinwinter?M:It'sprettycold.Butitdoesn'tsnowoften.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcountry?W:Summerisabithotterthanhere,butwinterisn'tsocold.M:Howaboutspringandautumn?W:Lovely,especiallyinspring.M:Isee.Yousaidyou'dseenhurricanesbefore.Dotheyoftenoccurinyourcountry?W:No.Aboutonceayear.M:I'veneverseenahurricane.Itmustbescary.W:Exactly.M:Oh,it'sseveno'clocknow.Let'slistentotheweatherreportontheradio.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：男士最喜欢哪个季节？根据“Youreallylovespring.”你真的很喜欢春天，故选B。11．问题：这位女士对她所在国家的天气怎么说？根据“butwinterisn'tsocold.”但是冬天不那么冷。故选A。12．问题：女士的国家多久发生一次飓风？根据“Aboutonceayear.”大约一年一次。故选B。【答案】13．C14．A15．A16．B【解析】【听力原文】M:What'swrong,Jane?W:Mylaptopisn'tworking.Ihaveaveryimportanttermpaperduetoday.M:LetmeseeifIcanhelp.Hmm,Ithinkit'sabigproblem.You'dbettergetitfixedprofessionally.W:Idon'thavetimeforthat.M:IfJackwerehere,hewouldknowhowtofixit.W:Evenifhewerehere,Iwouldn'taskhimforhelp.Wehadanargumenttheotherday,andwehaven'tmadeitup.M:Youtwoarealwayslikethis.Well,youcanusemylaptopnowandfixyourslater.W:Thankyousomuch,Harry!You'realif