人教版八年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版八年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。()1.Whatwillthespeakerdolater?A．B．C．()2.Whatwillthespeakerdo?A．B．C．()3.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A．B．C．()4.WheredidMikegolastweekend?A．B．C．()5.What'sthematterwithTom?A．B．C．B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Toturndowntheradio.B.Tocleanupthecityparks.C．Tosweepthefloor.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.Whendidthemoviebegin?A．At8：00.B．At8：10.C．At8：20.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.How'stheweatherinsummerinMexico?A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.WhatdoesJenny'smotherdo?A．She'sanurse.B．She'sateacher.C．She'sadoctor.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.Whereisthebeefnoodlerestaurant?A．Besidethesupermarket.B．Acrossfromthesupermarket.C．Inthesupermarket.听第六段对话，回答第11，12小题。()11.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A．Bycar.B．Bysubway.C．Onfoot.()12.Howlonghasthemanhadthecar?A．Forfouryears.B．Forfiveyears.C．Forsixyears.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatdoesMomexpectFrankandhissistertodo?A．Todohousework.B．Toworkhard.C．Totakeexercise.()14.WhatdoesFrank'ssisteroftendo?A．Sheoftensweepsthefloor.B．Sheoftenfoldstheclothes.C．Sheoftendoesthedishes.()15.HowoftendoesFrankcleanhisroom?A．Twiceamonth.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceaweek.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。()16.________wasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast.A．TomakemoneyB．TomakethemsafeC．Tohelpthemwork()17.Manypeoplewalkwith________inapark.A．pigsB．catsC．dogs()18.Youngpeopleregardadogas________．A．afriendB．ateacherC．achild()19.Adogis________forachild.A．asmartteacherB．ahelpfulbrotherC．aplayingpartner()20.Oldpeoplekeepdogsbecause________．A．dogscanplaywiththemB．dogsaretheirfriendsC．theyregarddogsastheirchildrenD.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一篇介绍顶针群岛的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。ThimbleIslandsLocation(位置)：It'sinthe21.oftheUS.Islands：Thereare22.islands.Seasons：Thebestseasontovisititis23.orautumn.Attractions(景点)：Thereareamazing24.，islandsandoldhouses.Someonelefthis25.ononeoftheislands.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(重庆中考A卷)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：Tom，couldyouhelpme?B：Fine.26.__E__A：Takeouttherubbish，please.B：Noproblem.27.__D__A：Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B：OK.I'llgoatonce!A：28.__F__B：Howmanybinsarethere?A：29.__B__A．OK.Isee.B．Therearefour.C．Youcandomanythings.D．ButwhereshouldItakeit?E．Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F．Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.B：ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A：It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcolorsandsigns.B：30.__A__二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom__31__somekites.HetoldthemthatChinesepeople__32__kitesmorethan2，000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid，“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou__33__akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea__34__understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas__35__firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite？”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand__36__，“Butterflies.”Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,__37__thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook__38__kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow！”Judiecriedproudly.“__39__highmybutterflyflies！”“Judie,canyoutellme__40__youlikebutterflies？”askedherdad.Judiereplied，“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom！”()31.A.toB．inC．with()32.A.inventB．inventedC．haveinvented()33.A.makeB．tomakeC．making()34.A.goodB．betterC．best()35.A.herB．herselfC．hers()36.A.answersB．answeredC．willanswer()37.A.andB．butC．or()38.A.aB．anC．the()39.A.WhatB．WhataC．How()40.A.whyB．whichC．what三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup，hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada__41__idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse！LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe__42__？”“It'snotonlyOK，”saidDad.“I'lleven__43__youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast，bothofthemwentouttothe__44__intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto__45__themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready，LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome__46__branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythesongsofthebirds.Buildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswere__47__LiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole__48__．Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep__49__intherain.Atlast，theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight，LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure，”saidthebrother.“But__50__Igowithyou？”“Ofcourse，youcan，”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.()41.A.boringB．wrongC．greatD．similar()42.A.parkB．schoolC．shopD．house()43.A.makeB．hearC．helpD．watch()44.A.treeB．chairC．flowerD．stone()45.A.washB．cutC．sellD．paint()46.A.strongB．weakC．deadD．new()47.A.callingupB．listeningtoC．waitingforD．lookingat()48.A.morningB．afternoonC．nightD．day()49.A.coldB．dryC．hotD．wet()50.A.mustB．shouldC．needD．can四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A(云南中考)Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th，2024toNovember1st，2024，from9：30a．m.to6：00p．m.Thelatestentry(进入)is5：30p．m.Prices·Adults：11·Childrenover7andstudents：6.50·Childrenunder7：freeSafety·Petsarenotallowed.·Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.·Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.()51.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline?A．OnMay1st，2024.B．OnMay12th，2024.C．OnMarch29th，2024.D．OnNovember1st，2024.()52.HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday?A．6.5hours.B．7.5hours.C．8.5hours.D．9.5hours.()53.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6­year­oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens，howmuchshouldtheypay?A．11.B．17.50.C．22.D．58.50.()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B．Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C．Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D．Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5：00p．m.onopeningdays.()55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B．TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C．TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D．TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.B(青海中考)Everyonehasbadfeelings，suchasanger，worry，orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情绪)?•Breathing(呼吸)：Imaginethatyousmellaflower，andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.•Moving：Dosomeexercise，suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.•Talking：Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.•Hugging：Hugyourparents，friends，oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.•Drawing：Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions，soyoushouldberesponsible(负责任的)foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis，andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!()56.Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.()57.Ifyouareworried，whatcanyoudo?A．Talktoothers.B．Smellaflower.C．Blowupaballoon.D．Dosomeexercise.()58.Ifyouwanttofeelsafe，whatmightbeagoodway?A．Breathing.B．Hugging.C．Moving.D．Drawing.()59.Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions?A．Yourparents.B．Yourfriends.C．Yourpets.D．Yourself.()60.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Totellushowtodealwithbademotions.B．Totellushowtokeeppets.C．Totellushowtocalmdown.D．Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.C配对阅读。上栏是五则短信，下栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。61.Tara，couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon？62.Alice，I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.63.Sorry，Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime，couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme？64.Hi，Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter？Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit！65.Tom，thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes！A.Whatapity！Shallwemeetsometimenextweek？Afterall，shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.B．Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedityet.C．Great！I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D．Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy？Whataboutsomebananas？E．Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike，fruitsaladorvegetablesalad？F．YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G．Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway，I'llbetherenextweek.61.62.63.64.65.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(惠州市惠东县八下期末卷)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。up，ever，famous，it，what，wake，cloud，hardly，place，top，count，becauseIwenttoZhangjiajiewithTonyandBettylastweek.It'samagiclandofmountains，forestsandrivers.Atnight，wecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight，weheardanoise！It66.everybodyup.Wewantedtoknow67.itwas.Sowecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise.Wefound68.wasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thenextmorning，weclimbedMountTianzi！Wehopedtoseethelakesandforestsfromthe69.．Butitwasapitythatitwas70.．Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkedbacktothecamp.AftervisitingZhangjiajie，weflewtoBeijingyesterday.NowweareinBeijingPark.Theparkissoquietthatwecan71.believeweareinthecitycenter.Theparkis72.foritslake，bridgesandancientbuildingsonthehill.Thelaketakes73.overhalfoftheparkarea.Iwanttoclimbupthehill.ButTonydoesn'twanttoclimb74.heissotiredandit'ssohothere.Bettyisalittlehungryandthirsty.Shesuggeststhatweshouldfinda75.tohaveourpicnic.Wethinkit'sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.Sowegoontoclimbupthehill.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultrip.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(潜江中考改编)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。About2300yearsago，theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Luckily，theQingovernor(太守)，LiBing，wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver，calledadam.However，thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriverbecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson，andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea，LiBingbuiltaman­madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerriver(内河)andanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing'sworkwasfinished，therewerenomorefloods，andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Today，scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.76．WhatwasLiBing'sjob?.77．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?.78．WhatdoestheislandLiBingbuiltinthemiddleoftheriverlooklike?.79．HowlongdidittookLiBingtofinishtheDujiangyanirrigationsystemintotal(总共)?.80．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?.B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81．为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能，如烹饪、种植、救护方法……假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”为题，用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2．不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；3．语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily，wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills.