河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

驻马店市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二英语试题本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichsportdoesMikeparticularlylike?A.Boxing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting.2.Howdoesthegirlsound?A.Puzzled.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandhousekeeper.B.Motherandson.C.Managerandassistant.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Boring.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theelectricityhasgoneout.B.There’samaninthedark.C.Thebuildingopenedlate.7.Whatshouldthemandotogetthelightonagain?A.Wavearms.B.Giveavoiceinstruction.C.Fixtheelectricitysystem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatkindofvolunteerworkisJasoninterestedin?A.Sportsevents.B.Socialmedia.C.Dogrescue.9.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationatthemoment?A.Forhislackofexperience.B.Forhisyoungage.C.Forhisbusyschoolwork.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Abusinessman.C.Avolunteer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisgivingalecture.B.Sheishostingaprogram.C.Sheisteachingtree—climbing.12.Whoofferedthemanajob?A.Afriendofhismother.B.Agardendesigner.C.Hismother.13.Whydomostpeopleattendthetree—climbingclass?A.Tolearnalifeskill.B.Tofindanewfriend.C.Toexperienceachildhoodjoy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneco-team.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Anenvironmentalist.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdo?A.Hecyclestocollege.B.Hereusesoldplasticbags.C.Heeatsgreenfood.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?AShoppingdowntown.B.Goingtoamarket.C.JoiningHelen’steam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichuniversitydidJacopograduatefrom?A.PekingUniversity.B.TheUniversityofFlorence.C.TheUniversityofMilan.18.AtwhatagedidJacopomovetoChina?A.25.B.20.C.12.19.WhatwasthebiggestpleasureforJacopo?A.Hisartworksinspiredvisitors’interestinart.B.Heexpressedhimselfthroughhisartworks.C.Hisartworkswereboughtbyvisitors.20.WhatdoChineseandItaliansbothvalueaccordingtoJacopo?A.Life.B.Work.C.Family.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudyAbroadWithHarvardFacultyAroundtheWorldSummerStudyAbroadPrograms,fromfivetoeightweeksinlength,providearangeofacademicexperiencesandopportunities.Weacceptapplicationsfromadmittedcollegestudentsatanyaccredited(公认的)university.OurofficehoursofoperationarefromMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.HowtoApplytoStudyAbroadThisSummerApplicationstostudyabroadthroughHarvardSummerSchoolinSummer2025openinearlyDecember2024.InordertobeconsideredforHarvardStudyAbroad,allapplicationsmustbereceivedbyJanuary30,2025.Toapplytoaprogram,youmust:●Beatleast18yearsold●Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent●BeingoodacademicstandingTheonlineapplicationforallstudyabroadprogramsinclude:●Basicpersonalinformation●Astatementofinterest●Yourmostrecenttranscript(成绩单)●Program-specificrequirementsNote:Anyapplicationssubmittedoverthemaximumoftwoprogramswillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.Theprogramfeeincludes:●Tuition(学费)●Accommodations●ScheduledprogramactivitiesOut-of-pocketexpensesnotcoveredbytheprogramfee:●Internationalairfare●Groundtransportation●Mealsnotincludeintheprogramfee●Personalexpenditures,communicationsandcoursematerialsInterestedinlearningmoreaboutourprograms?PleaseemailusatSummerAbroad@Summer.H.1.Whichapplicationwillbelikelyaccepted?A.Fromonehighschoolstudentwithfairlygoodcredit.B.Fromonecollegestudentwithpooracademicstanding.C.FromoneatanaccrediteduniversityonJanuary31,2025.D.Fromonefreshmanincollegeapplyingfortwoprograms.2.Whichexpenseiscoveredintheprogramfee?A.Personalexpense. B.Coursematerials.C.Plannedprogramactivities. D.Internationalflight.3.What’sthepurposeofthewriting?A.Toresearch. B.Toadvertise. C.Topractise. D.Toentertain.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的海外留学项目，包括项目时长、申请条件、申请时间、申请所需材料、项目费用包含的内容以及不包含的费用等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Toapplytoaprogram,youmust:中“Beatleast18yearsold；Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent；Beingoodacademicstanding(年满18岁；已完成至少一年的大学教育或大一新生；学习成绩良好)”可知，AB选项均不符合要求，结合上一句中“…allapplicationsmustbereceivedbyJanuary30,2025(所有申请必须在2025年1月30日之前收到)”可知，C选项中1月31日申请已过截止日期，不符合要求。D选项“Fromonefreshmanincollegeapplyingfortwoprograms.(来自一名申请两个项目的大学新生)”，符合“为大一学生”且“Anyapplicationssubmittedoverthemaximumoftwoprogramswillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.(任何超过两个课程的申请将被自动撤回)”表明申请不超过两个项目是可以的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Theprogramfeeincludes:中“Accommodations；Scheduledprogramactivities；Out-of-pocketexpensesnotcoveredbytheprogramfee(学费；住宿；计划项目活动)”可知，项目费用包括学费、住宿和安排好的项目活动。ABD选项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的海外留学项目，包括项目时长、申请条件、申请时间、申请所需材料、项目费用包含的内容以及不包含的费用等信息，最后还给出了咨询邮箱。其目的是为了宣传这个海外留学项目，吸引学生申请。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是做广告。故选B项。BIcomefromaplacerenownedforitsbreathtakinglandscapesandcomplexhistory.Growingupbeneathchinartrees,Ilearnedtoseethemassymbolsofendurance,eachbranchawitnesstocenturiesofconflictandsuffering.Inmyhometown,carryingidentificationisasroutineascarryingone’skeys—adailypracticethatacknowledgestheunderlying(潜在的)tensioninourlives.WhenImovedtoShanghaifromabroadformyPhDatTongjiUniversityin2022,Ithoughtthatthissameinstinct(本能)forcautionwouldstay.ButShanghaiofferedsomethingunexpected:alifeshapednotbycautionbutbytrust.HereinShanghai,peopleleavebicyclesunlocked,bagsunattended,andwalkfreelywithoutasecondthoughtabouttheirsafety.YoupickupdeliverieswithoutshowingyourID,andpeopletreatyounotasanoutsiderbutassomeonewhobelongshere.ItrevealedatruthabouthumannatureIhadnotfullyunderstoodthattrustcouldbeafoundation,aquietnormratherthansomethingrare.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltwhatitwasliketotrustacityitself,lettingitholdmegentlyandcarefullyinitsarmswithoutthecautionI’dlongcarried.Inmyhometown,safetyissomethingwemanagecautiously.Wecarryidentificationnotasanoptionbutasanunspokenrule,andwefindourwaythroughlifewithanawarenesssharpenedbynecessity.ButinShanghai,safetyisanunspokenpromiseratherthanaguardedprivilege(特权).IcanwalkaloneatnightwithoutlookingovermyshoulderoreventhinkingtobringmyID—afreedomthatfeltalmostunrealatfirst.LivinginShanghaihasreshapednotonlymyunderstandingoftrustandsafetybutalsomyunderstandingofhome.Forsolong,homewasconnectedwithmyhometown,toitschinartreesanditscautiousroutines.ButShanghaihasshownmethathomecanbefoundinasenseofpeaceandfreedom,intheabilitytowalkthroughlifeunburdenedbycaution.Homeisnotmerelyaplace;it’safeelingrootedinsafety,comfort,andthefreedomtobeoneselfwithoutrestraint.4.Whydoesthewriterusuallycarryidentificationinhishometown?A.Byinstinctforcaution. B.Outofpersonalhabit.C.Outoffearoflosingit. D.Forshowingoffhimself.5.WhatsurprisedtheauthoraboutlifeinShanghai?A.Thestrictmeasuresofsecuritycheck. B.Thecity’shistoriclandmarksandtraditions.C.Thestrongsenseofbelongingamonglocals. D.Thefreedomandtrustamongitscitizens.6.HowdoesPara.6develop?A.Bycomparison. B.Bydescription. C.Byargument. D.Bydefinition.7.Accordingtothetext,whatnewunderstandingofhomedidtheauthorgaininShanghai?A.Homeisdefinedbyitsphysicallocationandroutines.B.Homeisaplacewheretrustandsafetyareguaranteed.C.Homerequiresabalancebetweenfreedomandcaution.D.Homeisbuiltonculturalidentityandsharedtraditions.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者从家乡到上海后对信任、安全及家的新理解。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Inmyhometown,carryingidentificationisasroutineascarryingone’skeys—adailypracticethatacknowledgestheunderlying(潜在的)tensioninourlives.(在我的家乡，随身携带身份证件就如同带着钥匙一样平常——这一日常行为反映了我们生活中潜在的紧张氛围。)”可知，作者在家乡通常携带身份证是因为出于谨慎的本能。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“ButShanghaiofferedsomethingunexpected:alifeshapednotbycautionbutbytrust.(然而，上海却带来了意想不到的东西：这里的生活不是由谨慎塑造的，而是由信任塑造的。)”以及第四段“HereinShanghai,peopleleavebicyclesunlocked,bagsunattended,andwalkfreelywithoutasecondthoughtabouttheirsafety.YoupickupdeliverieswithoutshowingyourID,andpeopletreatyounotasanoutsiderbutassomeonewhobelongshere.(在上海，人们会不锁自行车，把包放在一旁不管，还能自由自在地行走，丝毫不担心自己的安全。取快递时无需出示身份证，而且人们不会把你当作外人，而是把你当作这里的一员。)”可知，上海生活中让作者感到惊讶的是市民之间的自由和信任。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第六段“Inmyhometown,safetyissomethingwemanagecautiously.Wecarryidentificationnotasanoptionbutasanunspokenrule,andwefindourwaythroughlifewithanawarenesssharpenedbynecessity.ButinShanghai,safetyisanunspokenpromiseratherthanaguardedprivilege(特权).IcanwalkaloneatnightwithoutlookingovermyshoulderoreventhinkingtobringmyID—afreedomthatfeltalmostunrealatfirst.(在我的家乡，安全是我们小心翼翼去维护的东西。我们携带身份证件并非是一种选择，而是一条不成文的规定，我们在生活中前行时，那份因需要而变得敏锐的警觉始终伴随着我们。但在上海，安全是一种无需言说的承诺，而不是一种需要小心守护的特权。我可以在夜晚独自漫步，无需回头张望，甚至无需想着带上身份证——这种自由起初让我觉得几乎有些不真实。)”可知，作者将家乡对安全的谨慎态度（如携带身份证是默认规则）和在上海感受到的安全（是一种无需言说的承诺，晚上独自走路无需担心）进行了对比。所以该段是通过对比的方式展开的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“LivinginShanghaihasreshapednotonlymyunderstandingoftrustandsafetybutalsomyunderstandingofhome.Forsolong,homewasconnectedwithmyhometown,toitschinartreesanditscautiousroutines.ButShanghaihasshownmethathomecanbefoundinasenseofpeaceandfreedom,intheabilitytowalkthroughlifeunburdenedbycaution.Homeisnotmerelyaplace;it’safeelingrootedinsafety,comfort,andthefreedomtobeoneselfwithoutrestraint.(在上海的生活不仅重塑了我对信任和安全的理解，也改变了我对“家”的认知。长久以来，家总是与我的家乡联系在一起，与那里的悬铃木树和谨慎的生活习惯联系在一起。但上海让我明白，家可以在一种平和与自由的感觉中找到，在于能够无忧无虑、无需小心翼翼地生活。家不仅仅是一个地方，它更是一种植根于安全、舒适以及无拘无束做自己的自由之中的感觉。)”可知，作者在上海对“家”有了新的理解，即家是一个确保信任和安全的地方。故选B。CMonicaGross,a30-year-oldcomedianinToronto,noticedsomethingoddhappeningathousepartieslastyear.Peoplewereduckingintobathrooms,hallwaysandquietcornerstorecordandlistentovoicenotes-audiorecordingsyousendlikeatext.Fromhouse-partybathroomstointernetculture,voicenotesarehavingamoment.Likealltechtrends,thepopularityofvoicenotestellsusabouttheconnectionspeoplethirstfor.Voicenotes,whichthesenderspeaksoutloud,gotbasicplacementinApple’stextingappMessagesin2014.Sincethen,they’vebeenaddedtoalmosteverymajorsocialmediaandmessagingplatform.Tosendone,youtypicallypressandholdamicrophoneicon(图标),speakyourmindandsenditoff.Dependingontheapp,youcanreviewyournotefirst,listenatafasterorslowerspeed,orgofullcircleandreadanautomatedtranscript(文字记录)ofthenote.Peoplewhorelyonvoicenotesareconvincedtheysolveaproblem.Fortheburnedout,they’reabreakfromlookingatscreens.Forthebusy,theyoffertheconvenienceoftalkingwithoutthecommitmentofaphonecall.Unlikecallingonthephone,voicenotesdon’tdemandimmediateorlastingattention,saidLeoraTrub,whorunstheDigitalMediaandPsychologyLabatPaceUniversity.Thatmakesvoicenotesjusttherightamountofvulnerable(脆弱的)foryoungadultswho,onthewhole,havefewerfriendsthangenerationspast,accordingtotheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife.“Thevoicenoteisthisattempttogobacktocalling,withoutactuallycalling.”Noteveryone,however,islongingforaglimpseinsidethemindoftheirlovedones.AnnieRidout,awriterinLondon,hasthreekidsunder10yearsold,andshefeelsaflashoffrustrationwhenfriendssendvoicenotesduringherworkinghours.“I’mabusyworkingmum,andIdon’twantpeopleaddingtomyworkload.”shesaid.That’saproblemwithvoicenotes,saidPaceUniversity’sTrub.Therecipientmightnothavetime,interestorapairofheadphones.8.WhyistheexampleofMonicaGrossused?A.Tostatecloserconnections. B.Toprovepeople’sbusyness.C.Toexplainaninternetculture. D.Toshowtheriseofvoicenotes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnedout”meaninPara.3?A.Motivated. B.Confused. C.Exhausted. D.Energized.10WhatisPara.4mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofvoicenotes. B.Theweaknessofyoungadults.C.Theneedofimmediateattention. D.Theattemptoflastingcalling.11.WhydoesAnnieRidoutdislikevoicenotes?A.Theyarefavoritesofherkids. B.Theyaredisturbancetoherwork.C.Theyareproblemsofherfriends. D.Theyaretheworkloadofthewriter.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了语音消息在当下的流行现象，包括其在各平台的普及、发送方式、优势以及存在的不足，同时也分析了不同人群对语音消息的看法，展现了语音消息这一新兴交流方式在社交领域的多面性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MonicaGross,a30-year-oldcomedianinToronto,noticedsomethingoddhappeningathousepartieslastyear.Peoplewereduckingintobathrooms,hallwaysandquietcornerstorecordandlistentovoicenotes-audiorecordingsyousendlikeatext.Fromhouse-partybathroomstointernetculture,voicenotesarehavingamoment.(多伦多30岁的喜剧演员莫妮卡·格罗斯去年在家庭聚会上注意到了一些奇怪的事情。人们纷纷躲进浴室、走廊和安静的角落，录制和收听你像短信一样发送的语音笔记和录音。从家庭聚会浴室到网络文化，语音笔记正在流行)”可知，莫妮卡・格罗斯的例子，是为了呈现语音消息兴起的状况，D选项“Toshowtheriseofvoicenotes(为了展示语音消息的兴起)”正确。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fortheburnedout,they’reabreakfromlookingatscreens.(对于那些“burnedout”的人来说，他们可以暂时不看屏幕)”可知，这类人需要从看屏幕中解脱。C选项“Exhausted(疲惫的)”，符合长时间看屏幕后感到疲惫，进而需要从看屏幕状态中解脱出来的语境。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Unlikecallingonthephone,voicenotesdon’tdemandimmediateorlastingattention(与打电话不同，语音消息不需要立即或持续的关注)”，表明这是语音消息的一个优势。第四段“Thatmakesvoicenotesjusttherightamountofvulnerableforyoungadultswho,onthewhole,havefewerfriendsthangenerationspast(这使得语音消息对于那些总体上比过去几代人朋友更少的年轻人来说，恰到好处地不会给他们带来太大压力)”，进一步阐述了语音消息对特定人群的适宜性，所以答案是A选项“Theadvantagesofvoicenotes(语音消息的优点)”。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AnnieRidout,awriterinLondon,hasthreekidsunder10yearsold,andshefeelsaflashoffrustrationwhenfriendssendvoicenotesduringherworkinghours.‘I’mabusyworkingmum,andIdon’twantpeopleaddingtomyworkload.’shesaid.(伦敦作家安妮・里多特有三个10岁以下的孩子，当朋友们在她工作时间发送语音消息时，她会感到一阵沮丧。她说：“我是一个忙碌的职场妈妈，我不想有人增加我的工作量。”)”可知，安妮・里多特不喜欢语音消息是因为它们干扰了她的工作。所以答案是B选项“Theyaredisturbancetoherwork(它们对她的工作造成干扰)”。故选B项。DGout(痛风)isoftenassociatedwithdrinkingtoomuchornoteatinghealthilyenough,butnewresearchsuggestsgeneticsplaymoreofafactorindevelopingthearthritic(患关节炎的)conditionthanpreviouslythought.Theresearch,carriedoutbyaninternationalteamofscientists,lookedatgeneticdatacollectedfrom2.6millionpeopleacross13differentgroupsofDNAdata.Thatnumberincluded120,295peoplewith“prevalentgout”.Bycomparingthegeneticcodesofthepeoplewithgoutagainstthepeoplewithout,theteamfound377specificDNAregionswheretherewerevariationsspecifictohavingthecondition—149ofwhichhadn’tbeenpreviouslylinkedtogout.Whilelifestyleandenvironmentalfactorsarecertainlystillinplay,thefindingssuggestgeneticsplayamajorroleindeterminingwhetherornotsomeonegetsgout—andtheresearchersthinktheremaybemoreundiscoveredgeneticlinksstilltobefound,too.“Goutisadiseasewithageneticbasisandisnotthefaultofthesufferer—themyththatgoutiscausedbylifestyleordietneedstobebroken,”saysepidemiologistTonyMerriman,fromtheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand.Goutcancomeandgo,buttherearetreatmentsavailable—andtheauthorsbehindthenewstudythinkmisconceptionscanputpeopleoffgettingthosetreatments.That’sarealproblemwithcasesoftheconditionrisingandrising.“Thiswidespreadmythcausesshameinpeoplewithgout,makingsomepeoplemorelikelytosufferinsilenceandnotgoandseethedoctortogetapreventivedrugthatlowersurate(尿酸)inthebloodandwillpreventtheirpain.”saysMerriman.Therearesomelimitationstothestudy:themajorityofthedatawasfrompeopleofEuropeans,andsomerecordsreliedontheself-reportingofgoutratherthanthedatafromhospital.Nevertheless,itgivesusamuchbettersenseofahealthproblemthat’sbeenmakingpeoplesufferingforcenturies.“Wehopethat,intime,betterandmoreaccessibletreatmentswillbecomeavailablewiththenewtargetsweidentified.”saysMerriman.12.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearchongout?A.Itiscausedbydiet. B.Itisjustamyth. C.Geneticsplayamajorrole. D.Lifestylecausesit.13.WhyarepeoplewithgoutunwillingtoseethedoctoraccordingtoMerriman?A.Falsebeliefinthecauseofgout. B.Lackofconfidenceinthemselves.C.Preferenceforpreventivedrugs. D.Doubtofeffectivenessoftreatments.14.Whichisthelimitationofthestudy?A.Insufficientfunds. B.Unscientificdata.C.Ineffectivemethods. D.Undesirableconditions.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了痛风通常与饮酒过多或饮食不健康有关，但新的研究表明，遗传因素在关节炎发病中的作用比以前认为的要大。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gout(痛风)isoftenassociatedwithdrinkingtoomuchornoteatinghealthilyenough,butnewresearchsuggestsgeneticsplaymoreofafactorindevelopingthearthritic(患关节炎的)conditionthanpreviouslythought.(痛风通常与饮酒过多或饮食不健康有关，但新的研究表明，遗传因素在关节炎发病中的作用比以前认为的要大。)”以及第四段中“Whilelifestyleandenvironmentalfactorsarecertainlystillinplay,thefindingssuggestgeneticsplayamajorroleindeterminingwhetherornotsomeonegetsgout(虽然生活方式和环境因素肯定仍在发挥作用，但研究结果表明，基因在决定一个人是否患上痛风方面起着重要作用。)”可知，新的研究表明，虽然生活方式和环境因素仍然起作用，但遗传在决定一个人是否患痛风方面起着主要作用。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Goutcancomeandgo,buttherearetreatmentsavailable—andtheauthorsbehindthenewstudythinkmisconceptionscanputpeopleoffgettingthosetreatments.(痛风来来去去，但有治疗方法——这项新研究的作者认为，误解会使人们不愿接受这些治疗。)”以及第七段““Thiswidespreadmythcausesshameinpeoplewithgout,makingsomepeoplemorelikelytosufferinsilenceandnotgoandseethedoctortogetapreventivedrugthatlowersurate(尿酸)inthebloodandwillpreventtheirpain.”saysMerriman.(这种普遍存在的误解让痛风患者感到羞耻，使一些人更有可能默默忍受，不去看医生，服用降低血液中尿酸的预防药物，从而预防疼痛。梅里曼说。)”可知，认为痛风是由生活方式或饮食引起的这种普遍的错误观念让痛风患者感到羞愧，导致他们更可能默默忍受痛苦而不去看医生，所以是对痛风病因的错误认知导致痛风患者不愿意看医生。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Therearesomelimitationstothestudy:themajorityofthedatawasfrompeopleofEuropeans,andsomerecordsreliedontheself-reportingofgoutratherthanthedatafromhospital.(这项研究有一些局限性：大多数数据来自欧洲人，一些记录依赖于痛风的自我报告，而不是来自医院的数据。)”可知，这项研究的局限性在于大多数数据来自欧洲人，并且一些记录依赖于痛风患者的自我报告而不是医院的数据，这说明数据不够科学。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Wehopethat,intime,betterandmoreaccessibletreatmentswillbecomeavailablewiththenewtargetsweidentified.”saysMerriman.(“我们希望，随着时间的推移，我们确定的新目标将提供更好、更容易获得的治疗方法。梅里曼说。)”可知，文章客观地介绍了关于痛风的新研究，包括研究的方法、发现、意义以及研究的局限性，作者没有表达自己对研究的怀疑（Doubtful）、宽容（Tolerant）或冷漠（Indifferent）的态度，而是以客观的态度呈现相关信息。所以D选项“Objective.”（客观的）正确。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PoliteHabitsJobInterviewersActuallyDislikeThere’snowayaroundit:Jobinterviewsarestressful.Thatgoesforeveryone.Afterall,thatinterviewisyourchancetomakeagoodimpression,andifyoudon’t,youcanprettymuchkissthatjobgoodbye.That’swhyyouwanttobeasprofessionalandpoliteaspossible,butyoumightnotbeaspoliteasyouthinkyou’rebeing.____16____.BeingformalAformalsituationcallsforafewformalities.Yourapplicationlettershouldbeprofessional,yourconversationshouldn’tbetoocasual,andyoushouldkeepsomeprivatedetailsprivate.____17____.Buttheworldhasbecomeincreasinglyinformal,andbeingoverlyformalisanetiquette(礼节)mistaketoo.Ifacandidateisoverlyformal,it’shardertoconnectwithhim/her,buildtrustandanalyseifhe/shematchesthecompany’sculture.____18____.Itcanbehardtotalkaboutyourself,andhighlightingyourachievementsmayfeellikebragging(吹嘘).Butit’simportantthatyourinterviewerknowsyourdirectcontributionstoyourcurrentorformercompaniesinsteadofyourteam.Wearingformalbusinessattire(服装)____19____.Whilethisisexpectedinsomeworkplaces,moreandmorecompaniesnowhavecasualenvironments.“Youcouldappearoutoftouchwiththeircultureifyoushowupinasuitandtiewhileyourinterviewersarewearingjeans,”Donovansays.OverpreparingPreparationisimportant—itshowsyourworkprincipleandyourcommitmenttogettingthisjob.Butitispossibletobesopreparedthatyouranswerssoundmechanisedanduninteresting.____20____,whichisthelastthinganemployerwants.A.HereishowithappensB.NotaskinganyquestionsC.Thisisajobinterview,afterallD.Talkingabout‘we’insteadof‘me’E.Here’swhatyouneedtobecarefultolandthatjobF.ThisactuallyremovesyourpersonalityfromtheprocessG.Manypeoplehavebeentaughtthatajobinterviewcallsforasuit【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了找工作时的几点注意事项。【16题详解】上文“That’swhyyouwanttobeasprofessionalandpoliteaspossible,butyoumightnotbeaspoliteasyouthinkyou’rebeing.(这就是为什么你想要尽可能的专业和礼貌，但你可能没有你想象的那么礼貌)”提到，找工作时想要尽可能的专业和礼貌，但可能做不到，下文对此提出了几点建议，E项“要想找到那份工作，你需要注意以下几点”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Yourapplicationlettershouldbeprofessional,yourconversationshouldn’tbetoocasual,andyoushouldkeepsomeprivatedetailsprivate.(你的求职信应该是专业的，你们的谈话不应该太随意，你应该对一些私人细节保密)”可知，求职时应该对一些私人细节保密，C项“毕竟这是一次求职面试”说明上文原因，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Itcanbehardtotalkaboutyourself,andhighlightingyourachievementsmayfeellikebragging(吹嘘).(谈论自己很难，强调自己的成就可能会让人觉得你在吹牛)”可知，本段是说不要过于强调自己，D项“谈论‘我们’而不是‘我’”适合作为本段小标题，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Wearingformalbusinessattire(服装)(穿正式的职业装)”和下文“Whilethisisexpectedinsomeworkplaces(虽然这在一些工作场所是意料之中的)”可知，G项“很多人都被告知求职面试需要穿西装”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Butitispossibletobesopreparedthatyouranswerssoundmechanisedanduninteresting.(但也有可能你准备得太充分，以至于你的回答听起来机械而无趣)”和下文“whichisthelastthinganemployerwants(这是雇主最不希望看到的)”可知，准备得太充分会导致听起来机械而无趣，这样就缺少了自己的个性，F项“这实际上把你的个性从面试过程中剔除了”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acuriousthinghappenedtoday.AsIwenttotheWalmarttobuysomethingandswungaroundto____21____,Isawthatsomeonehadleftashoppingcart(购物车)inthespot.SoIparked,and____22____thecarttotheshoppingcartbay.Then,Iwasgoingtoenterthestore.Buttheshoppingcarthad____23____amindofitsown.Thewheelssuddenly____24____anditbegantoheadintotheparkinglot.Ihadtoreturnandhandleitagain,whenInoticedthattherewassomething____25____inthebottomofthesecondcart.Asetofkeys!I____26____thekeys,andlookedforanaddresstag(标签)____27____meofitsowner,buttherewasn’tone.So,IdecidedtosendthemtotheServicecounterforhelp.Imademy____28____tothere,whereseveralpeoplewereaheadofme.Ihadtowaitpatiently.____29____,itwasmyturn,butrightasIapproachedthecounter,a/an____30____womancameup,andsaidsomethingaboutkeys.Iimmediately____31____thekeys.Alookofsurprisequickly____32____acrossherface.“Myprayerworked!YouareanAngel.Thankyousomuch!”Tobehonest,Idon’tbelievein____33____.ButIhadtoadmitthatherewasan____34____confluence(交汇)ofevents—theshoppingcarthadsuddenlydevelopedamindofitsown,thewaitattheServicecounterwasjust____35____enoughforbothofustoarriveatthesametime.Actually,Iprefertobelievethatitwasnotacoincidence(巧合),buttherippleofkindness.21.A.practise B.test C.journey D.park22.A.wheeled B.drove C.ran D.operated23.A.invented B.developed C.searched D.input24.A.jumped B.broke C.turned D.burst25.A.lost B.stuck C.deserted D.grown26.A.received B.unlocked C.freed D.matched27.A.accusing B.robbing C.convincing D.informing28.A.way B.devotion C.visit D.contribution29.A.Painfully B.Unexpectedly C.Eventually D.Anxiously30.A.good-looking B.cheerful-looking C.fashionable-looking D.anxious-looking31.A.heldup B.setup C.madeup D.broughtup32.A.cut B.spread C.climbed D.went33.A.honesty B.friendship C.prayer D.faith34.A.abnormal B.intense C.enthusiastic D.incredible35.A.comfortable B.long C.relaxing D.brief【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在沃尔玛超市门口偶然捡到一串钥匙，并将钥匙归还给失主的经历，以及这一巧合事件让作者更愿意相信这不是巧合，而是善意的涟漪。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去沃尔玛买东西并转身停车时，我看到有人把购物车留在了那里。A.practise练习；B.test测试；C.journey旅行；D.park停车。根据下文“SoIparked”可知，作者看到购物车后就停下车，说明作者是在停车场，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我停好车，把购物车推到购物车区。A.wheeled推；B.drove驾驶；C.ran跑步；D.operated操作，做手术。根据上文“someonehadleftashoppingcart(购物车)inthespot”和下文“thecarttotheshoppingcartbay”可知，有人把购物车留在了停车场，作者把购物车推到购物车区，wheel指“推有轮子之物”，符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是购物车已经有了自己的想法。A.invented发明；B.developed发展；C.searched搜索；D.input输入。根据“amindofitsown”可知，此处使用拟人化说明购物车发展出了自己的想法，最后一段中“theshoppingcarthadsuddenlydevelopedamindofitsown”也是提示，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车轮突然改变方向，它开始向停车场驶去。A.jumped跳；B.broke打破；C.turned转动，改变方向；D.burst爆发。根据语境可知下文“itbegantoheadintotheparkinglot”可知，作者本打算把购物车推到购物车区，但是车轮突然改变方向，向停车场驶去，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到有什么东西卡在第二辆车的底部时，我不得不回去重新处理它。A.lost失去；B.stuck卡住；C.deserted抛弃；D.grown成长。根据“inthebottomofthesecondcart”可知，此处指有东西卡在了第二辆车的底部，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出钥匙，寻找一个让人了解主人信息的地址标签，但是没有。A.received收到；B.unlocked打开；C.freed释放，使解脱出来；D.matched配对。上文提到钥匙卡在购物车底部，故此处指把钥匙解脱出来，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.accusing指责，控告；B.robbing抢，盗窃；C.convincing使信服；D.informing通知，了解。根据“anaddresstag(标签)”以及“itsowner”可知，作者想寻找地址标签，希望能够了解钥匙主人的信息