2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解-方法与哲理

第70页（共70页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解—方法与哲理一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2023•芜湖一模）It'snoteasygrowingup．Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus．Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike．Sometimeswefeelsad，sometimeswearefearful，andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever．Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardships（苦难）inlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem．Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains，butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams．Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime．Asayounggirl，myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn'tlike．Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano．AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem．Butlookingbacknow，Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons．Musichasenriched（丰富）mylifeinsomanyways．Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves．Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains，buttheyarejustpartofourlife．Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat．Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless．Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweat（汗水）neverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmall﹣bumps（碰撞）onourroadtosuccess，wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!（1）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．NoPains，NoGainsB．GrowingPainsandGainsC．GrowingupisaPainD．GrowingupisEasy（2）Theunderlinedword"obstacles"（inParagraph2）referstothingsthat．A．makeiteasyforyoutodosomethingB．makeitdifficultforyoutodosomethingC．makeyouhappyD．makeyoufullofenergy（3）Whatdoesthewriternowthinkaboutwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast？A．Sheisangrywiththem．B．Sheisunhappywiththem．C．ShethanksThemverymuch．D．Shecan'tbelievethem．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Growingpainsarepartofourlife．B．Ourgrowingpainswillfinallytumintogrowinggains．C．Weshouldstopwhenfacingmanychallenges．D．Lifewithoutchallengesisboringandmeaningless．2．（2023•台山市模拟）Nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall，wecan'twinallthetime.However，wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose，justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10，000timesbuthadlearned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness，wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword，beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly，theyfinallywin.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext？A．Awayoflife.B．Avaluablething.C．Ageneralrule.D．Asecretofsuccess.（2）Inthewriter'seyes，whydidEdisonachievesuccess？A．Hegothelpfromothers.B．Hehappenedtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgraceful"probablymean？A．Bad.B．Personal.C．Dangerous.D．Interesting.（4）Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition？A．Expresstheregrets.B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.D．Joininanothercompetition.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB．ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure3．（2024•萧山区一模）①Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestress（压力）inourlives，suchasschoolproblems，argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes，butit'simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduce（减少）itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.②Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthereason.Sowheneveryou'restressed，youshouldstopandthink.Whatisreallyhappening？Howcanyouimprovethesituation？Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.③DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework？Thisbadhabitcancause"last﹣minute"stress，aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat，timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway，you'llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.④Besides，healthyhabitsareveryimportantforreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthoursofsleep.Avoidcheckingyourmobilephoneorusingthecomputerbeforebedtime.Itwillkeepyouawake!⑤Whenyou'refeelingstressed，it'shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation，suchasyourfriendsandfamilies.Sometimesit'senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes，however，youmightneedadviceorsuggestions.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.⑥Finally，relaxationisimportant.Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy，suchassports，hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample，seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days'studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself，you'llfeelrefreshed，havemoreenergy，andreduceyourlevelofstress.（1）WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoreducestressinParagraph3？A．Stopandthink.B．Manageyourtime.C．Watchyourhealth.D．Reachoutforhelp.（2）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph6？A．Bytellingstories.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bygivingexamples.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．4．（2024•南阳模拟）Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers，itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed，suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades，butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter﹣buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample，thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality（品质）isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self﹣motivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped，forself﹣motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto（指代）？A．Theirclassmates.B．Someschools.C．Mostparents.D．Theirchildren.（2）Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities？A．Togetgoodgrades.B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.（4）Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrong﹣minded？A．Honesty.B．Self﹣motivation.C．Communication.D．Friends'trust.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TheValueofMoralEducationB．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers5．（2023•广水市二模）Aswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook，guidedogsarethe"eyes"ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful？Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining，guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis，guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch，it'suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge，thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead，thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.（1）Aboutguidedogs，wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A．blindpeoplecan'taffordaguidedogB．notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC．dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeopleD．guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto"".A．theroadB．thetreebranchC．theblindpersonD．thedog（3）Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner，theguidedogwill.A．stopitsownerB．asksomeoneforhelpC．moveitwithitsownerD．guideitsowneraroundit（4）Accordingtothepassage，whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad？A．Theblindpersonhimself.B．Hisguidedog.C．Bothheandhisguidedog.D．Apoliceofficer.6．（2022•莱芜区模拟）Learntorelax．Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed（紧张）．Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings．Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun．Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook，listeningtothemusic，goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath．Getagoodnight'ssleep．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform．Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday，youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate（集中）onthethingsyouneedtodo．Exerciseregularlyandeatwell．Don'trushthroughyourmeals．Eatlessjunkfood（垃圾食品）orfastfood．Eathealthyfoodinstead．Gettoknowpleasantpeople．Somepeopleareoptimistic，whileothersnot．Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou'llbeashappyasthem．Learntobecalm（平静）whenyoufaceanyproblem．Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind．Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself﹣confidence（自信）．Haveahappyattitude（态度）．Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings．Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty？Learntothinkmorepositively（积极地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface．（1）What'sthemainideaofthearticle？A．Don'tworkorstudytoohard．B．Whatkindofrelaxingactivitiescanwedo？C．Gettingenoughsleep，exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthilyareveryimportant．D．Howtofeelrelaxedandhappyunderthestressofstudyandwork．（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword？A．主动的B．认真的C．乐观的D．轻松的（3）Whichstatementisright？A．Weneedtodoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday．B．Enoughsleepisverynecessaryforkeepingusintopforminbothbodyandmind．C．Weshouldsaveourtimeineating．D．Weshouldtrytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible．（4）Tobeawayfromworries，whichpointisnotmentionedinthisarticle？A．Goingtoapsychologist（心理学家）forhelp．B．Findingtimetodothefavoritethings．C．Makingsurewhichthingsarethemostimportantandwhichpeoplecanmakeusrelaxedandhappy．D．Havinganactiveattitudetowardslife．（5）Accordingtothewriter，oneshouldregardhis"cup"．A．acupB．halffullC．emptyD．halfempty．7．（2022•泸州模拟）Thetrainstartedmoving．Itwaspackedwithpeopleofallages．Mostofthemwereworkingmenandwomenandyoungcollegeboysandgirls．Nearthewindowsatanoldmanwithhissonwholookedaboutthirtyyearsold．Asthetrainmoved，thesonwasfilledwithjoybecausehewasveryexcitedatthescenery（景色）outside．Hesaidinahighvoice，"SeeDad，thegreentreesandthesceneryareverybeautiful．"Itmadetheotherpeoplefeelverystrange．Everyonestartedtalkinginalowvoiceabouttheoldman'sson．Suddenly，itstartedraining．Raindropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenwindow．Seeingtherain，theoldman'ssonsaidhappily，"SeeDad，howbeautifultherainis!"Hearingthesewords，ayoungladybecameangrywiththeman，astheraindropsweredroppingonhernewclothes．Shecouldn'thelpshoutingatthenoisysonandhisfather．"Can'tyouseeitisraining？You!Oldman!Ifyoursonisnofeelingwell，gethimtoamental（精神病）hospitalquicklyandpleasedon'tdisturbusanymore!"Theoldman'sfaceturnedslightlyredandtheninalowvoice，hereplied，"Weareonthewaybackfromhospital．Hewasblindatbirth．Onlylastweekhecouldseeagain．Therainandthenaturearenewtohim．Pleaseforgivehim．"Alltheotherpeoplebecamequiet．（1）Howoldwastheoldman'sson？A．About7yearsold．B．About20yearsold．C．About50yearsold．D．About30yearsold．（2）Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheson'sbehavior（行为）？Theythoughthewas．A．lovelyB．funnyC．strangeD．clever（3）Whatwaswrongwiththesonwhenhewasborn？A．Hehadmentalillness．B．Hecouldn'tsee．C．Hecouldn'thear．D．Hecouldn'ttalk．（4）Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady？A．Shewasfriendlytotheman．B．Shewasrude（无礼的）totheman．C．Shewasclever．D．Shewastoonoisy．（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesthewriterwanttellus？A．Weshouldbefriendlytosickpeople．B．Weshouldlearntoenjoythenature．C．Weshouldrespecttheelderpeople．D．Weshouldknowthetruthbeforecomplaining（抱怨）．8．（2022•定远县模拟）Weshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecan，andweourselvesoftenneedhelp．Thegreat（强者）canhelpthesmallwhilethesmallcanhelpthegreat．Aboutthis，aFrenchwritertoldthefollowingstory．Anant（蚂蚁）wasdrinkingbyasmallriverandfellin．Shetriedherbesttoreachthesideoftheriver，butshecouldn'tmoveatall．Thepoorantgottootired，butshewasstilldoingherbest．Atthistimeabirdsawher，shethrewapieceofwoodtoher．Withittheantgottotheside．Whentheantwasdryingherselfinthegrass，sheheardamancomingup．Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingagun（枪）inhishand．Assoonashesawthebird，hewantedtokillher．Buttheantbit（咬）himinoneofhisfeetjustashewasgoingtokillthebird．Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim．Andatthattimethebirdflewawayatonce．（1）Thoughtheantwastootired，she．A．losthopeB．stoppedtryingC．criedforhelpD．wentontrying（2）"Weourselvesoftenneedhelp"means．A．Weoftenneedothers'helpB．weoftenhelpothersC．othersneedourhelpD．wecanonlyhelpourselves（3）Thewholestorytellsus．A．howbrave（勇敢）thebirdwasB．howclevertheantwasC．howtheantsavedthebirdD．everyoneisinneedofhelpsometimes．9．（2022•江阳区校级一模）Ifyouhadachancetopreparedinnerforyourmother，wouldyouchoosetomakeitrightnoworsomedayinthefuture？WatchthevideoParadise（天堂）DinnerbyLiuXiaoyu，ajuniorat[HebeiInstituteofCommunications，andyouwillfindarightanswer．Recentlythesix﹣minutefilmParadiseDinnerwonagreatsuccessontheInternet．Ittoldthestoryofasonwhomadeabiglunchforhismother，buthecanonlysendthedinnertoparadise，becausehismotherhasbeendead．"Ifyoudonotshowyourfilialpietytoyourmotherrightnow，youmightneverhavetheopportunityinthefuture，becauseyourmotherisgrowingolderandolderdaybyday﹣thisisthemainthemeofmyfilm，"saidthe21﹣year﹣oldLiu．Liuconceived（构想）thestoryforParadiseDinneroverhis2010summervacation．Onedayduringthatholiday，Liufoundhisparentswerenotyounganymore．"SoIdecidedtowriteastoryforParadiseDinnertocallforallpeople，especiallyyoungpeople，toshowmorefilialpietytotheirparents，"hesaid．Withthehelpofhisteachersandhisschoolmates，hefoundactors，ZhangwhoplayedthemotherandYuanZhenwhoplayedtheson．Atlasthefinishedthefilm．ManyWebuserssaidtheylikedthefilmverymuchandmostofthemcriedlikeLiu'sparentswhentheywatchedit．（1）Fromthepassage，weknowLiuXiaoyu．A．madeabigdinnerforhismotherB．madeashortvideoontheInternetC．hasgraduatedfromauniversityD．sentadinnertoparadisehimself（2）WhathaveyouknownaboutLiuXiaoyu'smother？A．Shedidn'tknowthefilm．B．Shedidn'tfeelmoved．C．Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenshesawthefilm．D．Sheactedthemotherinthefilm．（3）Theunderlinedwords"filialpiety"probablymeaninChinese．A．友善B．同情心C．仁慈心D．孝心（4）Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus．A．whenLiuXiaoyuwrotethestoryB．LiuXiaoyu'sparentswereoldC．whyLiuXiaoyuwrotethestoryD．whyourparentsshouldlovetheirchildren（5）Thewriterwrotethisarticleto．A．encouragepeopletocaremoreabouttheirparentsB．introduceashortvideoC．thinkhighlyofthetalentofLiuXiaoyuD．showthekindheartofmostpeople．10．（2022•桓台县一模）ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse．Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld．IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim．AsIdrovetothehospital，IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome．Tryingtofightbackthetears，IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim．WhenIgottothehospital，Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom．Ifoundhiminasemi﹣consciousstate（半清醒状态）．Onmyknees，Isaidsoftly，"Hello，Grandpa．"Stillfeelingshy，Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow．WhileIaskedabouthowhewas，hetoldme，"I'llbefine，Henry．"althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue．ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing．Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid，Iwasmuchmoved．ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitude（感激）forhim．AsIfoundallthecourageIhad，Iholdhishandtightly．Icriedout，"Grandpa．IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou．IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure．"Bythistime，tearswererollingdownmyface．AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow，becamefree．Smilingly，hesaid，"Iknow．Thankyoufortellingmethat．AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem．IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou，Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily，yourmother，yourfather，andyourbrother．That'sallIwantofyou．"WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife．Fromthenon，IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem，careforthem，andrespectthem．Igetintouchwith，forexample，mybabysitter，mybarber，toshowmyappreciation．Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless．IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife．（1）HowdidtheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness？Someonetotellhim．．A．wroteB．rangC．sentanemailD．came（2）Whentheauthorgottothehospital，hefoundhisgrandpawasvery．A．badB．frightenedC．wellD．conscious（3）Theunderlinedword"courage"（inParagraph4）meansinChinese．A．激情B．希望C．运气D．勇气（4）Whatcausedtheauthortochangehiswholelife？Hisgrandpa's．A．deathB．illnessC．wordsD．story（5）Atlast，theauthorlearnedtohowto．A．thinkhighlyofothersB．helpothersgetoutoftroubleC．getintouchwithothersD．sharefeelingswithothers11．（2022•裕华区三模）Anoldwomanhadtwolargepots（罐），oneoneachendofapole（扁担）．Ialwaysseehercarryingthepolewiththepotsacrossherneck．Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂缝）initwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwayscarriedafullpotofwater．Attheendofthelongwalkfromthewelltothehouse，thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf﹣full．Fortwoyearsthishappeneddaily，withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneandahalfpotsofwater．Oneday，Iaskedtheoldwoman："Whydon'tyougetanotherpot？Thecrackedonealwaysmakeswaterdropallthewaybacktoyourhouse．"Theoldwomansmiled："Didyounoticethatthereareflowersononesideoftheroad，butnotontheotherside？That'sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutthecrack，soIplantedflowerseeds（种子）onthesideoftheroad．AndeverydaywhileIwalkback，Icanwaterthem．""FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstomakemyhousemorebeautiful．Withoutthecrackedpot，Iwouldnothavethisbeauty．"Eachofushasourowncracks．Butit'sthesecracksthatmakeourlivestogethersointerestingandmeaningful．So，accepttheseimperfections（不完美）andtrytomakegooduseofthem．（1）Theoldwomanusedtocarrywater．A．twoperfectpotsB．onelargeandonesmallpotC．twocrackedpotsD．onegoodandonecrackedpot（2）Howmanypotsofwaterwereleftwhentheoldwomanarrivedhome？A．Ahalfpot．B．Onepot．C．Oneandahalfpots．D．Twopots．（3）Theoldwomanplantedseedsonthesideoftheroad．A．flowerB．appleC．vegetableD．rice（4）Thestorywantstotellusthat．A．wemustn'tlaughatothersB．weshouldtrytobeperfectinourlifeC．animperfectioncanmakealifemeaningfulD．weshouldn'tuseacrackedpottocarrywater12．（2022•大庆二模）What'sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife？Somebodymentionshardwork；otherssuggestknowledge，loveandluck．Ifyouarrange（排列）the26Englishlettersinorderandusenumberstorepresenteachofthem，forexample，1fora，2forb，3forc…26forz，youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber．Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11＝98，meaning98isitsmark；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5＝96；love：12+15+22+5＝54，andluck：12+21+3+11＝47，asmallmark．Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark．Whataboutmoney？Itcan't，either．Thenwhatelse？Don'tbeworried．Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife，whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings，oryourattitude．Yes，attitudeistheword．Seeforyourself：attitude：1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5＝100，afullmark．Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife．Mosttimepeoplehopeforabetterlife．Itispossiblethattheywillhaveabetterlifeiftheychangetheirattitudes．Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardothers，you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardyou．Inthesameway，ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardfailure，you'llfindit'salsorewarding（有益的）thoughithascausedyoulosses．（1）Thewriterthinksisthemostimportantthinginaperson'slife．A．hardworkB．knowledgeC．moneyD．attitude（2）Whatisthemarkoftheword"money"accordingtothepassage？A．73．B．72．C．75．D．62．（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．differentattitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflifeB．sometimesfailurecanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitudeC．mathcansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylifeD．noneoftheEnglishwordsexcept"attitude"is100ormore13．（2022•商河县一模）Longagoinasmallvillage，therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1，000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived，hejumpedupthestairs（楼梯）oftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise，hesaw1.000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfistashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1，000friendlysmiles.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain."Inthesamevillage，therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1，000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1，000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatisaterribleplace.▲."Infact，allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers，they'llsmileatyou，too.（1）Wheredidthetwodogsgo？A．Abigcity.B．Apetshop.C．Asmallvillage.D．Abeautifulgarden.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean？A．摇摆B．竖立C．下垂D．静止（3）Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas.A．cleanB．terribleC．wonderfulD．small（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Thehappydogclimbedthestairsslowly.B．TheunhappydoglikestheHouse.C．Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.D．Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.（5）Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inparagraph3？A．Iwillcomebackagain.B．Iwillnevergobackthereagain.C．It'sthebestplacethatIhavebeento.D．I'llaskmyfriendstovisitittogether.14．（2022•吴兴区校级模拟）Ihavebeenonthejourneyofself﹣improvementforsometimenow.Ihavelearnedthemostimportantlessonsthatcanonlybelearnedbetterifexperienced.▲BepatientinyourlifeThingswillcomearoundifyou'repatient.Patienceisthekeytosuccessandpeoplewhocannotaffordtowaitshouldnotexpectbetterresults.Greatnesstakestime.Justrememberittakes13hourstobuildaToyotabut6monthstobuildaRolls﹣Royce.Sodotheworkandbepatient.▲TrusttheprocessWhateverishappening，whethergoodorbad，trustyourlife.Itisnotthatweshouldblindlytrusteverything.Weshouldworkoutwhat's