河南省安阳市2025届高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语 含解析

2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A．Workintheoffice.B．Takecareoftheirchildren.C．Gotothecountryside.2．WhydoesthewomanconsiderLilyannoying?A．Shedisturbsothersbytalkingalot.B．Shelikesreadingloudlyinpublic.C．Shealwaysmakessomethingwrong.3．Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A．Onthestreet.B．Inthehotel.C．Intheparkinglot.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thesuitisnotexpensive.B．Thewomaniscarelesswithmoney.C．Thewomanshouldn’tbuythesuit.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoaweeklater?A．Takesomemedicine.B．AttendaChristmasparty.C．Haveafurthercheck-up.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hemistookthedate.B．Hedidn’thavetherightdocuments.C．Hearrivedtoolateforanappointment.7．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisverycareless.B．Sheisfairlyhelpful.C．Sheisratherunfriendly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TowerBridge.C．TheTowerofLondon.9．Whataretheguardsbannedfromdoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Speakingtoothers.B．Wearingstrangeuniforms.C．Takingpictureswithtourists.10．Howdoesthewomanfindtherules?A．Flexible.B．Unreasonable.C．Understandable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Neighbors.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.12．Wheredidthemanattendcollege?A．InTexas.B．InNebraska.C．InWashington.13．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Anartist.B．Abanker.C．Acomputerprogrammer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A．Itwasfalse.B．Ithurttheirbusiness.C．Theyhadnocomment.15．WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A．Allthetime.B．Duringthedaytime.C．Onlywhenhe’sexercising.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A．It’soflittleuse.B．It’sofgoodvalue.C．It’ssometimesuncomfortabletowear.17．Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A．Upset.B．Bored.C．Interested.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A．Toplaywithhisdad.B．Toplayonhisschoolteam.C．Tofollowhisdreamofbecomingaprofessional.19．Whatisthemostimportantgolfcompetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A．TheUSOpen.B．TheBritishOpen.C．TheMaster’sTournament.20．Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A．Openhisowngolfcourse.B．Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C．Giveprofessionalgolfersone-on-oneinstruction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoucan’talwaysliedowninbedandsleep.Therearenightsyou’dgiveanythingforacomfortablechairtosleepin:onethatreclines(后倾)toexactlytherightdegreeraisesyourfeetandlegsjustwhereyouwantthem,supportsyourheadandshouldersproperly,andoperatesatthetouchofabutton.OurPerfectSleepChairdoesallthatandmore.It’sdesignedtoprovidetotalcomfort.Chooseyourpreferredheatandmassage(按摩)settingsforhoursofrelaxation,readingorwatchingTV.Thetechnologyourchairtakesadvantageofallowsyoutoadjustthechairtoawiderangeofsettings.Itcanhelppromotebackpressurereliefandpreventbackandmusclepain.Theoverstuffed,oversizedbiscuit-stylebackanduniqueseatdesignwillprovideexceptionalcomfort.Generouslyfilled,widearmrestsprovideenhancedarmsupportwhensittingorreclining.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowerfailure.Deliveryisincludedintheshippingcharge.Professionalswilldeliverthechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,andpositionit,andtheyevencancarrythepackagingawayifaskedtodothat!Yougetyourchoiceofdifferentcolorsandfabrics.Callnow!·Telephone:888-717-9419·Pleasementioncode116687whenordering.·Thechaircanbeshiftedeasilyfrombeingflattoastand-assistpositionbyremotecontrol.·Nowavailableinavarietyofcolors,fabricsandsizes.BecauseeachPerfectSleepChairisamade-to-orderbeddingproduct,itcannotbereturned,butifitarrivesdamagedorhasqualityproblems,atouroption,wewillrepairitorreplaceit.1.WhatisthemainfeatureofthePerfectSleepChair?A.Itcanbeeasilyfoldedandstored.B.Itusesabatterythatcanlastlong.C.Itprovidestotalcomfortinvarioussettings.D.Itcanbetransformedintoabedwithauniquedesign.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedelivery?AItwillbecompletedbyship. B.Professionalswillhandletheentireprocess.C.Thedeliverymenmusttakethepackagingaway. D.Customersneedtopayextraforitonthescene.3.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethecolorafterreceivingachair?A.Changeitforanotherone. B.Askthecompanytorecolorit.C.Acceptit. D.Getallyourmoneyback.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款完美睡眠椅，它能提供全方位舒适体验，有多种功能，还包含专业配送服务，同时说明了订购及售后相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OurPerfectSleepChairdoesallthatandmore.It’sdesignedtoprovidetotalcomfort.Chooseyourpreferredheatandmassage(按摩)settingsforhoursofrelaxation,readingorwatchingTV.Thetechnologyourchairtakesadvantageofallowsyoutoadjustthechairtoawiderangeofsettings.(我们的完美睡眠椅能做到所有这些甚至更多。它旨在提供全方位的舒适体验。选择你喜欢的加热和按摩设置，享受数小时的放松、阅读或看电视时光。我们椅子所采用的技术让你可以将椅子调整到多种设置)”可知，这款椅子主要特点是能在各种设置下提供全方位的舒适体验。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Deliveryisincludedintheshippingcharge.Professionalswilldeliverthechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,andpositionit,andtheyevencancarrythepackagingawayifaskedtodothat!(运费中包含配送服务。专业人员会将椅子送到你家中指定的位置，打开包装、检查、测试并摆放好，如果要求的话，他们甚至可以把包装带走!)”可知，专业人员会处理整个配送过程。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“BecauseeachPerfectSleepChairisamade-to-orderbeddingproduct,itcannotbereturned,butifitarrivesdamagedorhasqualityproblems,atouroption,wewillrepairitorreplaceit.(因为每把完美睡眠椅都是定制的床上用品，所以不能退货，但如果椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题，我们会选择修理或更换)”可知，只有椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题才能更换，如果收到椅子后不喜欢颜色，只能接受它。故选C项。BWhatishappiness?Gopnik’snewbookAllThatHappinessIsprovidesananswer.Itsuggeststhathappinessisthepursuitofsomethingmeaningful.Whatthatpursuitrequires,andhowweknowifwemighthavearrivedatthedesireddestinationarethemeatofthebook,withGopniksharingapersonalmomentofgreathappiness,whenhelockedhimselfinhisteenagebedroomwithaguitarandpursuedtheknowledgeofahandfulofrock‘n’rollfromtheBeatlessongbook.Gopnikdeclaresthat50yearsonheis“notmuchbetter”attheguitarthanhewasattheendofthatfirstweek.However,theperiodofself-study,duringwhichhediscoveredsomemeasureoftheBeatles’magicforhimself,becamethefoundationofalmosteveryaccomplishmentinhislifesince.Gopnikdrawsadistinctionbetween“accomplishment”and“achievement”,statingthataccomplishmentisrootedinaninternalsenseofhavingdonesomethinginterestingandworthwhile,whileachievementisrootedinexternalreward,havingfulfilledthedemandscomingfromanoutsideforce.Ican’thelpbutthinkthattoday’sschoolsfocusmoreonachievementthanonaccomplishment,whichobviouslydoesharmtoourpursuitofhappiness.Studentsmustconsistentlyachievewithouttheaccompanyingsatisfactionofaccomplishment.AllThatHappinessIscallsforrespectingthenecessityandbenefitsofexperiencingasenseofaccomplishment.Oncethatsenseisachieved,theworkrequiredforexternalachievementscomesmorenaturally.Ultimately,tobehappy,youhavetocenteronwhattrulyfulfillsyou.Icanproveit.Evenafteradozenyears,Istillgetakickoutofthechoiceofwritingacolumninmyhometownnewspaper,fromwhichIgainedasenseofachievement.Ittookmemaybe20minutestoreadAllThatHappinessIs,notmuchofanachievement;butthefullworthofabookisn’tinhowlongittooktoreadit,butinhowlongitcontinuestoexistinourlives.Inthiscase,Gopnikhasaccomplishedmuch.4.WhatdoesGopnik’sexperienceoflearningtheguitarmeantohim?A.Ithasgivenhimatastefortheguitar. B.Ithasguidedhimtodosomethingmeaningful.C.Ithashelpedhimmakealifelongcareer. D.Ithastaughthimtolearnallbyhimself.5.HowdoesachievementdifferfromaccomplishmentaccordingtoGopnik?A.Accomplishmentcomesfrominside.B.Accomplishmentiseasytoget.C.Achievementhasgreaterinfluencethanaccomplishment.D.Achievementbringspeoplemorejoythanaccomplishment.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’sschools?A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“getakickoutof”inparagraph7mean?A.Feelregretfulfor. B.Gainpleasurefrom.C.Getattractedby. D.Becomenervousabout.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以Gopnik的新书AllThatHappinessIs探讨了什么是幸福。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,theperiodofself-study,duringwhichhediscoveredsomemeasureoftheBeatles’magicforhimself,becamethefoundationofalmosteveryaccomplishmentinhislifesince.(然而，在自学期间，他为自己发现了披头士的魔力，这成为他一生中几乎所有成就的基础)”可知，Gopnik学习吉他的经历成为他一生中几乎所有成就的基础，即指导他去做出了一些有意义的事情，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gopnikdrawsadistinctionbetween“accomplishment”and“achievement”,statingthataccomplishmentisrootedinaninternalsenseofhavingdonesomethinginterestingandworthwhile(Gopnik对“成绩”和“成就”进行了区分，他指出，成绩根植于一种内在的感觉，即做了一些有趣和有价值的事情)”可知，“成绩”来源于内在，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ican’thelpbutthinkthattoday’sschoolsfocusmoreonachievementthanonaccomplishment,whichobviouslydoesharmtoourpursuitofhappiness.(我不禁认为，今天的学校更注重成绩，而不是成就，这显然不利于我们追求幸福)”可知，作者不赞成当今学校的做法，故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前“Ultimately,tobehappy,youhavetocenteronwhattrulyfulfillsyou.(最终，要想快乐，你必须专注于真正能让你满足的事情)”以及后文“fromwhichIgainedasenseofachievement(从中我获得了成就感)”可知，划线短语表示积极的情绪，做能让自己满足的事情应是有乐趣，getakickoutof意为“从中得到乐趣”，故选B。CMostofususetoomuchlaundrydetergent(洗涤剂),whichcanpresentallkindsofproblems.Whateveramountofdetergentyouuse,itmustbecompletelyrinsed(漂洗)away.Therearesomanyvariables.Generally,forastandard-sizewashingmachineinareaswithsoftwater,use1tablespoonofhigh-efficiencydetergentperwashload.Ifyouhavehardwater,use2tablespoons.Thentherecomesthequestion,“HowdoIknowifmywaterishardorsoft?”Callyourwatercompanyorgotoitswebsitetolearnaboutthegrainsofhardnessperliterinyourlocalwatersupply.Ifthewaterqualityisalittlebithardandyouwantprecisecontrol,use1.5tablespoonsofhigh-efficiencydetergentperload.Anotherimportantvariableisthemachinecapacity.Ifit’sasuper-sizemachine,youneedtoadjusttheamountofdetergentaccordingly.Checktheinstructionsforguidance.Also,youmayneedtousemoreorlessdetergentifyou’rerunningaheavilysoiledloadoraverysmallload.Aboveall,themostimportantthingtoconsiderwhenitcomestolaundrydetergentiswhetherornotthedetergentgetscompletelyrinsedawaybeforethatloadoflaundryisfinished.Thenexttimeyoudoaloadofwashtakeawashclothoutofthedryerwhenitisfinishedandputitinawarmdishofwater.Ifthewaterremainsclean,itmeansyouhavenotusedtoomuchdetergent.Ifthewaterturnsevenslightlycloudy,itmeansallthedetergenthasnotbeenremovedandyou’reusingtoomuchdetergent.Findingtheexactamountoflaundrydetergentyouneedbasedonthehardnessofyourwater,thesizeofyourwashingmachineandthesizeofthelaundryloadmaytakeexperimentation.Butonceyoudiscoverwhat’srightforyou—andyouaregettingallthatdetergentoutoftheclothes,too—you’regoingtobepleasantlysurprisedbythefantasticresults.8.Howcanoneknowthehardnessofwaterinhisarea?A.Bycountingthegrainsinthewater. B.Bycheckingthewatercolor.C.Bycommunicatingwithneighbors. D.Byconsultingthewatercompany.9.Whatisthepurposeofusingawashclothaccordingtoparagraph6?A.Toseewhetherthedryerworkswell.B.Toshowhowtodeterminetheloadproperly.C.Tojudgewhetherthelaundrydetergentistotallyrinsedaway.D.Toprovewaterhardnessinfluenceshowmuchwaterisused.10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutlaundrydetergent?A.Themore,thecleaner. B.Moreisn’tnecessarilybetter.C.Theusershavethefinalsay. D.Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofLaundryDetergentB.TheImpactofLaundryDetergentontheEnvironmentC.HowtoFigureOuttheRightAmountofLaundryDetergentD.WhattoTakeintoConsiderationWhenChoosingaWashingMachine【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用过多洗衣液会有问题，阐述了根据水质硬度、洗衣机容量等确定洗衣液用量的方法及检测洗衣液是否漂洗干净的方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Callyourwatercompanyorgotoitswebsitetolearnaboutthegrainsofhardnessperliterinyourlocalwatersupply.(打电话给你的供水公司或访问其网站，了解你当地供水每升的硬度颗粒数)”可知，通过咨询供水公司可以知道所在地区水的硬度。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thenexttimeyoudoaloadofwash,takeawashclothoutofthedryerwhenitisfinishedandputitinawarmdishofwater.Ifthewaterremainsclean,itmeansyouhavenotusedtoomuchdetergent.Ifthewaterturnsevenslightlycloudy,itmeansallthedetergenthasnotbeenremovedandyou’reusingtoomuchdetergent.(下次你洗衣服时，洗完后从烘干机里拿出一块毛巾，把它放在一盘温水中。如果水保持干净，说明你没有使用过多的洗涤剂。如果水哪怕只是稍微变浑浊，就意味着所有的洗涤剂都没有被去除，你使用的洗涤剂太多了)”可知，使用毛巾的目的是判断洗衣液是否被完全漂洗干净。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostofususetoomuchlaundrydetergent(洗涤剂),whichcanpresentallkindsofproblems.(我们大多数人使用的洗衣液太多了，这会带来各种各样的问题)”以及全文内容可知，使用过多洗衣液会有问题，所以洗衣液并非越多越好。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therearesomanyvariables.Generally,forastandardsizewashingmachineinareaswithsoftwater,use1tablespoonofhighefficiencydetergentperwashload.Ifyouhavehardwater,use2tablespoons.(有很多变量。一般来说，对于软水地区的标准尺寸洗衣机，每次洗涤使用1汤匙高效洗涤剂。如果你使用的是硬水，则使用2汤匙)”、第四段“Anotherimportantvariableisthemachinecapacity.(另一个重要的变量是洗衣机的容量)”以及最后一段“Findingtheexactamountoflaundrydetergentyouneedbasedonthehardnessofyourwater,thesizeofyourwashingmachineandthesizeofthelaundryloadmaytakeexperimentation.(根据水的硬度、洗衣机的大小和洗衣量来确定你所需的确切洗衣液用量可能需要进行试验)”等内容可知，文章主要围绕如何确定合适的洗衣液用量展开。故C项“HowtoFigureOuttheRightAmountofLaundryDetergent(如何确定合适的洗衣液用量)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。DThinkabouttheillegalscreen(掩护)thatwascalledagainstUConninthelastsecondsoftheNCAAwomen’ssemifinalgame.Butremembertoapproachitwithoutanunreasonabledislikeoforpreferencefortheteam,genderconsiderations,ortheoverallskillleveloftheplayersinvolved.Americanbasketballfanshavecometobelievethatattheendofclosegames,weshould“lettheplayersdecidetheoutcome”.Dothereferees(裁判)actuallystopthemselvesfromblowingtheirwhistlesattheendofclosegames,orisitalljustamisconception?WhileIwouldliketobelievethatitisamisconception,duringmy31yearsofcoachinghighschoolbasketball,Ihavemetquiteafewgameofficialswhopracticethatphilosophy.To“lettheplayersdecidetheoutcome”meansthatthegamewon’tbecalledasstrictlyasitisduringotherpartsofthematch.Isthatreallywhatwewant?IhaveaverycloseknowledgeofNFHSbasketballrules,andhavereadNCAAbasketballregulations.ButIhaveneverseenanyreferencetocallingthegamedifferentlyintheclosingsecondsofatightcontest.Oftentimes,thegameendswiththeresultthatwouldhappennomatterwhat.Butifnot,whogetspunished?Mostoften,it’stheteamthatcontinuestoplaywithintherules.Weneedtoabandonthebeliefthatweshould“lettheplayersdecidetheoutcome”.Afoul(犯规)shouldberecognizedasafoulnomatterwhattimeinthegameitoccurs—thefirstminute,themiddleofthethirdquarter,orthefinal10secondsofaclosegame.Butagain,it’suptotherefereestomakesurethathappens.Officialsarehuman,andtheysometimesmissacall,suchasaclosecontactthatcouldbeinterpretedasablockoracharge.Wehavetoremovetheideathatwhatisafoulcommittedinthethirdquarterisnotafoulinthelast10secondsofaclosegame.Andwecoachesandspectatorshavetoacceptandexpectthat!12.Whyisthesceneinabasketballgamedescribedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toaddbackgroundinformation.C.Tohonorthecompetitiveplayers. D.Tostresstheimportanceofreferees.13.Whatisthecommonmisconceptionamongbasketballfans?A.Refereeshavepreferencesforcertainteams.B.Refereesstopusingtheirwhistlesinclosegames.C.Theteamplayingwithintheruleswillbethewinner.D.Thecoacheshavetoomuchinfluenceontheofficials’decisions.14.Theauthormentionshisexperienceasahighschoolbasketballcoachto______.A.provehisexpertiseinbasketballrulesB.illustratethepopularityofacertainrefereephilosophyC.criticizethepoorperformanceofofficialsinhighschoolgamesD.showhowdifficultitistocoachahighschoolbasketballteam15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforimprovingthefairnessofbasketballgames?A.Increasingthenumberofofficials.B.Allowingcoachestochallengereferees’decisions.CObservingtherulesconsistentlythroughoutthegame.D.Carryingoutstricterpunishmentforfoulsinclosegames.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕篮球比赛中“让球员决定结果”这一观念展开，批判该观念，主张比赛全程严格按规则判罚以保公平。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thinkabouttheillegalscreen(掩护)thatwascalledagainstUConninthelastsecondsoftheNCAAwomen’ssemifinalgame.Butremembertoapproachitwithoutanunreasonabledislikeoforpreferencefortheteam,genderconsiderations,ortheoverallskillleveloftheplayersinvolved.Americanbasketballfanshavecometobelievethatattheendofclosegames,weshould‘lettheplayersdecidetheoutcome’.(想想NCAA女子半决赛最后几秒钟对阵康涅狄格大学的非法屏幕。但请记住，在处理这件事时，不要对球队、性别因素或相关球员的整体技能水平有不合理的厌恶或偏好。美国篮球迷们开始相信，在势均力敌的比赛结束时，我们应该‘让球员决定结果’)”可知，本段描述了NCAA女子半决赛最后几秒UConn队被吹罚非法掩护的场景，接着引出关于比赛最后时刻裁判是否应“让球员决定比赛结果”这一话题。所以描述篮球比赛场景是为了引出话题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Dotherefereesactuallystopthemselvesfromblowingtheirwhistlesattheendofclosegames,orisitalljustamisconception?(裁判们真的会在比分接近的比赛末尾不吹哨子吗，还是这只是一种误解？)”可知，篮球迷们普遍存在的误解是裁判在比分接近的比赛末尾不吹哨子。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“WhileIwouldliketobelievethatitisamisconception,duringmy31yearsofcoachinghighschoolbasketball,Ihavemetquiteafewgameofficialswhopracticethatphilosophy.(虽然我愿意相信这是一种误解，但在我31年的高中篮球执教生涯中，我遇到过不少践行那种理念的比赛官员)”可知，作者提到自己作为高中篮球教练的经历是为了说明“让球员决定比赛结果”这种裁判理念的流行程度。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Afoul(犯规)shouldberecognizedasafoulnomatterwhattimeinthegameitoccurs—thefirstminute,themiddleofthethirdquarter,orthefinal10secondsofaclosegame.(无论在比赛的什么时候——第一分钟、第三节中间，还是比分接近的比赛的最后10秒，犯规都应该被认定为犯规)”可知，作者认为比赛自始至终都应一致遵守规则，这样才能提高篮球比赛的公平性。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,notallthoughtsarewelcome.Intrusive(入侵的)thoughtsoftenemergeasunwantedvisitors,disruptingourminds.Theyareinvoluntaryandunwantedmentalideasorurgesthatpopintoourmindswithoutinvitation.____16____.Mostpeopleexperienceintrusivethoughtsfromtimetotime.Forexample,ifsomeoneisdriving,theymighthaveanurgetodriveoffabridge.Mostpeopleknowtheywouldneverdosuchthingsanddon’tpaymuchattentiontothem.____17____.Andtheyworrythatthesethoughtswillcometrueorcausethemtodosomethingterrible.Thiscanleadtothemperformingcompulsions(强制行为)totryandreducetheiranxiety.Fortunately,therearestrategiestodealwithintrusivethoughts.Acceptthem.Acceptandallowthethoughtsintoyourmind.____18____.Trytojustobservethemandallowtimetopass.Rememberthatintrusivethoughtsarenormal,andjusthavingathoughtdoesn’tmakeitcometrue.____19____.Weknowit’sdifficultsometimes!Developingasympatheticmindsettowardyourselfcandosomuchagainstunwantedthoughts,though.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessyouwouldoffertoafriendgoingthroughasimilarstruggle.Staypresent.Themorepresentyouareinthe“hereandnow”,thelesspoweryou’regivingtothesenaggingfearsandnegativethoughts.Youcantrysomegroundingexercises,suchasfocusingonyourbreath.____20____.A.LoveyourselfB.Don’ttrytopushthemawayC.NeverbetoohardonyourselfD.However,somepeoplebecometroubledbytheirintrusivethoughtsE.TheycanbeanythingthatapersonfindsinconsistentwiththeirvaluesF.ThatcanhelpbringyourattentionbackandbreakthecycleofintrusivethoughtsG.Peoplewhohavesuchterribleexperiencesmaybeeasytohaveintrusivethoughts【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了侵入性想法以及如何处理它们。【16题详解】上文“Theyareinvoluntaryandunwantedmentalideasorurgesthatpopintoourmindswithoutinvitation.(它们是无意识的、不受欢迎的心理想法或冲动，未经邀请就突然出现在我们的脑海中)”解释侵入性想法，E项“它们可以是任何一个人认为与他们的价值观不一致的东西”进一步进行阐释，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Mostpeopleknowtheywouldneverdosuchthingsanddon’tpaymuchattentiontothem.(大多数人都知道他们永远不会做这样的事情，也不会太在意)”提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性想法，结合下文“Andtheyworrythatthesethoughtswillcometrueorcausethemtodosomethingterrible.(他们担心这些想法会成真或导致他们做一些可怕的事情)”可知，也有人担心侵入性想法，故空处应是表示转折关系，D项“然而，有些人会被这些侵入性的想法所困扰”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Acceptandallowthethoughtsintoyourmind.(接受并允许这些想法进入你的大脑)”可知，我们应该接受并允许这些想法，B项“不要试图推开他们”与上文语义一致，B项中“them”指代上文的“thoughts”，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段中“Developingasympatheticmindsettowardyourselfcandosomuchagainstunwantedthoughts,though.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessyouwouldoffertoafriendgoingthroughasimilarstruggle.(培养一种对自己有同情心的心态可以很大程度上消除不必要的想法。对待你自己，就像对待一个正在经历类似挣扎的朋友一样)”可知，本段是说要对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情，A项“爱你自己”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Youcantrysomegroundingexercises,suchasfocusingonyourbreath.(你可以尝试一些基础练习，比如专注于你的呼吸)”建议尝试一些基础练习，F项“这可以帮助你把注意力拉回来，打破侵入性思想的循环”说明其好处，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SarawasafearlessandoutspokengirlandshewaseverythingIwasnot.____21____,Iwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.Wewereinthesameclassbutwenever____22____.HavingachildhoodwithoutparentsalwaysmademebelievethatIwastoo____23____tobepaidattentionto.Then,oneseemingly____24____yetlife-changingdayarrived.Iwasinmyusualseattoschoolonthebus,lostinmyown____25____.Theotherstudentsweretalkingaboutwhathadhappenedtothemthedaybefore,especiallySara.Ilistened____26____,neverparticipating.Whenwe____27____theschool,Irosetogetup.Thentomygreat____28____,Sarasmiledatme,andthenstartedtomakeaconversationwithme.ThiswasthefirsttimeI’dgot____29____bysomeoneIdidn’tknowwell.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun.I_____30_____thatwhenIwasaroundher,asenseof_____31_____wouldbubbleupinsideme.Afterthatday,webecamefriends.WheneverSarawentonvacations,shewouldbringmebacklittle_____32_____.Itcouldbeasmallkeychainwithacutedesign,oraprettybookmarkwithaquoteonit.Eachwaslikeamarkofourgrowingfriendship,a_____33_____thatIwasinherthoughtsevenwhenwewereapart.BeforeImadefriendswithSara,IlackedconfidenceineverythingIdid.Iwasconstantly_____34_____myself,afraidofbeingjudgedbyothers.Butshehadthisincredibleabilitytogradually_____35_____thewallsIhadbuiltaroundmyself.ShemademerealizethatIhadjustasmuchrighttobeseenandheardasanyoneelse.21.A.Occasionally B.Consequently C.Actually D.Similarly22.A.talked B.argued C.changed D.parted23.A.independent B.insignificant C.careless D.aimless24.A.cold B.ordinary C.right D.annoying25.A.regret B.ambition C.anxiety D.thought26.A.insilence B.withoutpermission C.byaccident D.forfun27.A.left B.recognized C.neared D.explored28.A.credit B.relief C.advantage D.surprise29.A.noticed B.judged C.admired D.comforted30.A.expected B.agreed C.discovered D.decided31.A.achievement B.happiness C.duty D.humour32.A.toys B.cards C.books D.gifts33.A.reminder B.lesson C.promise D.dream34.A.improving B.challenging C.doubting D.proving35.A.buildup B.pulldown C.relyon D.jumpat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者“我”在萨拉的帮助下，逐渐改变自己，建立自信的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我太害羞了，不敢走出自己的小世界。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Consequently因此；C.Actually事实上；D.Similarly相似地。根据前文“SarawasafearlessandoutspokengirlandshewaseverythingIwasnot.(萨拉是一个无畏且直言不讳的女孩，而她具备我所没有的一切特质)”，后文“Iwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.(我太害羞了，无法走出自己的小世界)”，这里是在对比两人的性格，“Actually”（实际上）符合语境，用于引出关于自己情况的描述。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一个班，但我们从不说话。A.talked交谈；B.argued争论；C.changed改变；D.parted分开。根据上文“Wewereinthesameclassbutwenever…”以及后文两人在公交车上才开始交谈可知，这里表示虽然在同一个班级，但从未“交谈”过。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有父母的童年总是让我觉得自己微不足道，不值得关注。A.independent独立的；B.insignificant微不足道的；C.careless粗心的；D.aimless无目的的。根据上文“Havingachildhoodwithoutparents…”，因为没有父母的童年，所以“我”觉得自己太“无足轻重”了，不值得被关注。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个看似普通却改变人生的日子到来了。A.cold寒冷的；B.ordinary普通的；C.right正确的；D.annoying令人烦恼的。根据下文“…yetlife-changingdayarrived”以及后文描述这一天和萨拉开始交谈改变了自己的生活，可知这一天看似“平常”，但却改变了生活。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去学校的公共汽车上，我坐在平时的座位上，沉浸在自己的思绪中。A.regret后悔；B.ambition雄心；C.anxiety焦虑；D.thought思绪。根据语境以及上文“Iwasinmyusualseattoschoolonthebus”可知，“我”坐在公交车上平常的座位上，沉浸在自己的“思绪”中。故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我静静地听着，从不参与。A.insilence默默地；B.withoutpermission未经允许；C.byaccident偶然地；D.forfun为了好玩。根据下文“neverparticipating”可知，“我”只是“默默地”听着，从不参与。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近学校时，我起身站了起来。A.left离开；B.recognized识别；C.neared接近；D.explored探索。根据语境以及下文“Irosetogetup”可知，当我们“接近”学校时，“我”起身准备下车。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令我大吃一惊的是，萨拉对我笑了笑，然后开始和我攀谈起来。A.credit信用；B.relief宽慰；C.advantage