山西省运城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

运城市2023～2024学年第二学期八年级期中学业诊断英语（考试时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分.全卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟,（含听力测试20分钟）.2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上.3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效.4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力部分（共20分）I.听力（共四节,共20分）第一节情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.读两遍.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.读两遍.6.A.Toplayfootball.B.toplaybasketball.C.toplayvolleyball.7.A.At5:30.B.At5:15.C.At5:00.8.A.Bylisteningcarefully.B.Bytakingnotes.C.Bydoingexercises.9.A.Aparentandachild.B.Abrotherandasister.C.Ateacherandastudent.10.A.Weshouldlearntoshare.B.Weshouldcareaboutourselvesfirst.C.Weshouldgivemorethingsawayforfree.第三节语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.读两遍.11.HowmanyInternetcelebrity（网红）citiesdoesthewriterlist?A.threeB.fourC.five12.WhydosYunchengneedvolunteers?A.Becauseitwantstoservetourists（游客）better.B.Becauseitwantstobeaninternetcelebritycity.C.Becauseitwantstofollowthestepsofpopularcities.13.What’sthemostimportantthingthevolunteershoulddo?A.Theyshouldmaketouristssafe.B.Theyshouldanswertourists’questionsintime.C.Theyshouldkeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy.14.Whomthevolunteersshouldprovidenecessaryhelpfor?A.theoldandtheyoungB.theoldandthesickC.theyoungandthesick15.Whatwillthevolunteersget?A.Theywillmakenewfriends.B.Theywillleanlotsofknowledge.C.Theywillvisitthespots（景点）forfree.第四节听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容,将获取的信息填写到答题卡上相应的位置上.每空一词.读两遍.TheHopefortheBlindTheProblemsfortheBlind·Theyoftenhave16doingthingslikefindingtheways.·Mostofthemcan’thavetheguidedogbecauseit’stoo17.TheHelperfortheBlind·It’sthe18timefortheblindtogetthehelpfromtheguidedogs.·Tohelptheblindclimbupanddownstairs19·Inthefuture,itwill20somehelpaslongastheblindpeoplegiveorders.笔试部分（共100分）Ⅱ.补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。有两项为多余项。Goodafternoon!____1____@Matt@KatieI’mreadingabook.Ihavenothingtodo.Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?____2____IheardYOLO(热辣滚烫)isagoodfilmIttellsastoryabouthowakindgirlcanfindherselfandlearntoloveherself.Oh,it’saboutanactor,JiaLing’struestory.____3____Let’sgotoseeittogether!____4____Howaboutmeetingat5:00p.m.atWanda?Soundsgood!____5____Seeyouthen.A.Seeyou.B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？CWhatareyoudoing？D.Ofcourse,I’dloveto.E.Ihavenoidea.F.Luckyyou！G.Ithinkit’sworth(值得)watching.III.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Oneevening,Iwasgoingbackhomefromschool.IwassadbecauseIfailedanimportantexam.AsIreachedmy____6____,Inoticedthatsomeonecameuptome.Heseemedtobehomeless.Ithoughtthathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidn’t.Heonly___7___mybikeandsaid,“Yourbikeisverynice.”Afterseveralminutesofsilence,Isaid,“Thanks!”____8____Isawthekindsmileonhisface,Iheardaninnervoicesaid,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”ThenIasked,“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Tomy____9____,hesaid,“Don’tyouneedany?”Hethenexplained(解释)thathecouldread____10____sadness,sohecametoseeifIneededhelp.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIwas____11____.Itwassomethingnewtome.Ihavemoneyandaplacetosleep,butitdoesn’tmeanIcan’taskforhelp.Ireally____12____somehelp,justlikethistalkwiththestranger(陌生人).Iwasthankfultohimbecausehemademewarminheartandletmeknowmyproblem.ThenIwenttoasupermarketnearbyand____13____somefoodforhiminreturn.Ifindnomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpoorweare,weare____14____abletoofferhelptoothers.Wehavetheforeverbest____15____,anditiscalledGiving.Evenifit’sjustaniceword,itcanbepricelesstoanotherperson.6A.car B.bike C.train7.A.fixedup B.cleanedup C.lookedat8.A.If B.When C.Until9.A.surprise B.sadness C.anger10.A.my B.your C.his11.A.unhappy B.crazy C.relaxed12.A.lose B.need C.course13.A.made B.raised C.bought14.A.just B.still C.even15.A.prize B.gift C.interestⅣ.阅读理解（每小题2分,共50分）（A）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Isdoingchoresimportantforyou?Well,Iguesseveryonehastheirideas.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Eric:Hey,everyonehastodoit!I’drather(宁愿)dochoresthan(而不是)haveamessyanduntidyhome.ThefirstchoreIdoismakingmybedeverymorning.Nextistakingouttherubbish.Onnicedays,oneofmyjobsistohelpplantflowersandfruitsinthegarden(花园).Doingchoresmakesmemoreresponsible(负责的).Dale:Well,doingchoresisnotfairforme,it’sawasteofmytime,that’sforsure.Weshouldspendourtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgrades.There’salwayssomethingmorefunlikeplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.I’mstillakid,afterall!Alice:Idon’thateitasmuchasIusedto.Myparentsbothworkreallyhard.I’lltakecareofmyself.TheysaydoingchoreshelpsmebuildimportantlifeskillswhenI’molder.Iagreewiththem.Ialsohelpoutbyfoldingclothes,sweepingthefloorandtakingadogforawalk.16.WhatchoresdoesEricdo?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④17.Dalefeels_______todochords.A.fun B.unfair C.important18.Howmanykindsofchordsarementioned(提到)intheform(表格)?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.19.WhatdoesAlicethinkofchords?A.Shecan’ttakecareofherself.B.Shelikedoingchordsallthetime.C.Shethinksdoingchoreshelpsherbuildlifeskills.20.Fromthethreestudents’views,weknowthat________.A.theylearnalotfromdoingchordsB.theyhavetheirown(自己的)ideasC.theythinkeveryoneshoulddochores（B）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Whenpeopletakeyourpicture,theysay,“Saycheese!Smile!”Soyoudo.Youopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Healthyteethhelpyoulookmorefascinating(迷人的).Doyouknowhowtotakecareofthem?BrushyourteethLongago,whenpeoplegotolder,theirteethwouldrot(腐烂)away.Rottingteethgavepeopletoothache.Toavoidatoothache,peoplepulledthebadtoothout.Sotheylearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant.Buttheydidn’thavetoothpaste(牙膏)then.Theytriedthingssuchaschalkandlemonjuice.About100yearsago,someonefinallymadeapaste(膏)tocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat,someoneinventedthetoothpastetube(牙膏管).Thatwaypeoplecouldputthepasterightontothetoothbrush.ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringWorldWarI.TheUSArmygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallsoldiers.Theylearnedtobrushtwiceaday.Todaythereareallkindsoftoothpaste.Theycomeindifferentcolorsandflavors.Whenyouchooseyourtoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride(氟化物),whichmakesyourteethstrong.Usedentalfloss(牙线)Sometimesyourteethneeddeepercleaningthanbrushing.Thatiswhenflossishelpful.Youpullitbetweenyourteeth,anditreachesplaceswhereyourtoothbrushcan’tgo.Itcanpulloutfoodthatisbetweenyourteeth.EatwellSugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Sodon’teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchsoda.Eatmorecheese,milkandyogurt.Theyprotecttoothenamel(牙釉质)andmaketeethstrong.Vegetablesandfruitalsohelpcleanourteeth.21.Whydidpeoplethinkcleaningtheirteethwasimportantlongago?A.Becausetheywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.Becauserottingteethmadepeoplehaveatoothache.C.Becausehealthyteethhelpedthemlookmorefascinating(迷人).22.Whendidtoothbrushingbecomepopular?A.Longago. B.About100yearsago. C.DuringWorldWarI.23.Whichisthemainlyreasontocausetoothdecayaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenpeoplegotolder.B.Whenpeoplebrushteethless.C.Whenpeopleeattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchsoda.24.Accordingtothepassage,tomakeyourteethstrong,youshoulddothefollowingadviceEXCEPT________A.Usedentalfloss. B.Useapastewithoutfluoride. C.Eatmorecheese,milkandyogurt.25.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtobrushteeth. B.Howtochoosetoothpaste. C.Howtokeepteethhealthy.（C）根据语篇内容,选出最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Theyear2024celebratetheYearofloong.AmongthetwelveanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),dragonistheonlyonethatisnotreal.Maybesomepeoplethinkdragonlooksscary.___26___Whydowechoosethisanimal?WenYiduo,awell-knownChineselearnersaidthattheideaofaChinesedragonstartedfromthefirsttribal(部落的)wars.___27___Morethan8,000yearsago,peoplefromdifferenttriesbelievedanimals,suchassnakes,deerandfish,couldprotectthem.Manybigandstrongtriesbelievedinsnakes.Astrongtribethathighlyrespected(崇拜)snakesbeatothertries.___28___Thiscreatedthedragon—somethingtrulystrong.Fromthenon,peopletookthedragonasagod.TheybelievedtheDragonKingruledoverwater.InChinesestories,itwasresponsible(负责的)forrains.___29___Also,theChineseemperors(皇帝)sawthedragonasasymbolofpower.___30___Itisapartofourlives.Wehavefestivalsaboutthedragon.Parentshopeachildcanbesuccessful,likeadragon.Thespiritofthedragonispasseddownandbecomesournationalpride.A.Thishelpedeverythinggrowwell.B.Atthattime,ancientChinesepeoplerespecteddragon.C.Theylatercombined(结合)thesnakewithotheranimals.D.Today,theChinesedragonstandsforstrengthandgoodluck.E.Somescientistsbelievethattheideaofadragonbegantogrow.F.ButChinesepeopleseethemselvesasthe“descendants(后代)ofdragon”.（D）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。I’mPat.ThisismyspaceonthenewspaperTEENS.HereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblemsone-on-one.Goahead!DearPat,Mybestfriendisverysensitive(敏感的).SometimeswhenIjustwanttoshareaboutmypersonallife,shefeelslikeI’mshowingoff(炫耀).SheisanicepersonandIwanttokeeponbeingfriendswithher.WhatshouldIdo?ZhengHiZheng,It’snormaltofeelunhappywhenyouwanttotellaboutyourlifebutyourfriendrefusesyou.Butmaybeyourfriendjusthasawrongideaaboutthereasonwhyyouaresharingthesethings.Weallknowthatpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities(性格)Somepeoplearenotveryopen,sosharingtoomuchmightmakethemangry.Hereismyadvice.First,itmightbeusefultotalkwithyourfriendaboutwhyyoushareaboutyourlife.Second,youshouldbeunderstanding.Ifyoutalkaboutsomethingyoubothenjoy,yourfriendmightnotfeelsobad.So,thinkaboutwhatyouaresharingandhow.Ifallofthesedon’twork,probablyyoutwohavecompletelydifferentpersonalities.Thenyoujusthavetoacceptthatyoucannotbeasclosetoherasyou’dlike.PatPatsetsupaspaceonthenewspaper.Hewantstohelpteenagerswiththeir___31___.AreadernamedZhengwritetohim.Shedoesn’tknowwhyherbestfriendissensitivewhensheshares___32___herpersonallife.Patthinksitis___33___forhertofeelunhappywhenafriendrefusedhersharing.Hegiveshersomeadvice.Firstshecantellherfriendthereasonwhysheshares.Second,sheshouldbe___34___tosharesomethingthatcanmakeothersfeelenjoyable,too.Last,ifshefindsthesedon’twork,thatmeanssheandherfriendprobablyhave___35___differentpersonalities.So,trytoacceptthefact.（E）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thereisexcitingnewsforsickchildrenwithcancer(癌症)inhospitalinUK.TheycantakespecialP.E.lessons.ThisgreatideacamefromPilgrimPathwaysSchool,ahospitalschool.Someotherorganizations(机构)alsohelp.Theyworktogethertomakesurethatkidsinthehospitalcanplayandexercise,justlikekidsoutside.Forchildrenwhoaregettingtreatment(治疗)forcancerinthehospital,theyusuallydon’thaveenoughphysicalactivities.Andhospitallifemaysometimesmakethemfeelalittlescaredandupset.SoP.E.lessonsarereallynecessaryandimportanttothem.Justasyouthink,kidsinthehospitalarehappywiththespecialP.E.lessons.Onekidsaid,“IhopeIgetatemperatureagainnextweeksoIcancomebackforP.E.”Ofcourse,nobodyhopesthatwillhappen.Butthekid’swordsshowthattheP.E.lessonscancheerhimup.Inthefuture,thehospitalhopestoofferP.E.lessonstoallthechildreninthehospital.Thisway,everykidcanhavefunwhentheygettreat-meat.It’sallaboutmakingkidsfeelbetterandhappierwhentheyareinthehospital.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?__________________________________________________________________________37.WhydoesthekidinParagraph3wanttogetatemperatureagain?__________________________________________________________________________38.What’sthehospital’sfutureplan?__________________________________________________________________________39.HowmanypeoplelikeplayingballgamesbestinAndy’sschool?__________________________________________________________________________40.What’syourfavoritephysicalactivity?Whydoyoulikeit?__________________________________________________________________________V.词语运用（共20分.A篇,每小题2分,共10分.B篇,每小题1分,共10分.）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置上，每空一词。ShanxiSlicedNoodlesItisoftensaidthatthehomeofwheatenfood(面食)acrosstheworldisChina,andthehomeofwheatenfoodinChinaisShanxiProvince.SlicednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxi.Andtheyhaveahistoryofhundredsofyears.Makingslicednoodlesisasmuchafeast(盛宴)foryoureyesasitisforyourmouth.Thenameshows____41____topreparethefood.First,acookputsdoughinonehand.Thenhecutsitintopiecesquickly____42____aspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thepiecesjustgointoapotofhotwater.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintothehotwater,thesecondisflyingintheair.Then,heneedstocutthethirdone.After5to10minutes,the____43____areready.Theyhaveashapeofaleafandtastesodelicious.PeopleinShanxihaveaspecialfeeling____44____theyhavethiskindofnoodlesonimportantdays.Ontheirbirthdays,abowlofnoodlesmeansalonglife.OntheSpringFestival,peopleeatnoodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Shanxislicednoodles____45____notjustakindoffood,butawaytoshowChinesepeople’sloveoflife.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确，连贯。luckymovesayroleexcitingwithoutdecideoneshebutFacingchallengersispartofourlifeandfightingagainstchallengecanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.KatySullivianisoneofthosewhorefuse___46___“No”or“Ican’t”.Sheissuchaspecialactressandathlete.Katewasborn___47___lowerhalfofherlegs.But___48___,herfamilytreated(对待)herinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Theyencouragedhertokeepupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpoolwhenshewasachild.Whenapersonhasnolegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatywasneverafraidbecauseshealwaysbelievedin___49___.Shethoughtshecouldachieveanythingifsheputinmoreeffort.Sheoncewatchedaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)movieandmadea___50___tobeanactress.Katyworkedtowardshergoalstepbystep.Shegraduatedfromauniversityandthen___51___toLosAngeles.Shetriedtoholdeverychancetoplaydifferent___52___intelevisionandmoves.WhenKaty’sfriendsaskedherifshe’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“Yes”.Inhereyes,thatwouldbethe___53___thinginherlife.Sotheygaveherapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.Katywasthe___54___personintheworldwithtwoprosthetic(假体的)legstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Katyisnotphysicallyperfect,___55___herfamily,friendsandfansseeherasanexamplewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.九、书面表达（共15分）56.俗话说，“沟通(communication)是心灵的桥梁”。沟通能加强彼此之间的信任，请结合自己的经历，讲讲你在生活中遇到困难之后，通给你带来的积极影响并谈谈自己的感受。内容包括：·whoyouliketocommunicatewith·anexperienceyouhad/heard/saw·whatyoulearnfromit要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。WordBankrespectv.patientlyadv.buildgoodrelationshipswith____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

运城市2023～2024学年第二学期八年级期中学业诊断英语（考试时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分.全卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟,（含听力测试20分钟）.2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上.3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效.4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力部分（共20分）I.听力（共四节,共20分）第一节情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.读两遍.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.读两遍.6.A.Toplayfootball.B.toplaybasketball.C.toplayvolleyball.7.A.At5:30.B.At5:15.C.At5:00.8.A.Bylisteningcarefully.B.Bytakingnotes.C.Bydoingexercises.9.A.Aparentandachild.B.Abrotherandasister.C.Ateacherandastudent.10.A.Weshouldlearntoshare.B.Weshouldcareaboutourselvesfirst.C.Weshouldgivemorethingsawayforfree.第三节语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.读两遍.11.HowmanyInternetcelebrity（网红）citiesdoesthewriterlist?A.threeB.fourC.five12.WhydosYunchengneedvolunteers?A.Becauseitwantstoservetourists（游客）better.B.Becauseitwantstobeaninternetcelebritycity.C.Becauseitwantstofollowthestepsofpopularcities.13.What’sthemostimportantthingthevolunteershoulddo?A.Theyshouldmaketouristssafe.B.Theyshouldanswertourists’questionsintime.C.Theyshouldkeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy.14.Whomthevolunteersshouldprovidenecessaryhelpfor?A.theoldandtheyoungB.theoldandthesickC.theyoungandthesick15.Whatwillthevolunteersget?A.Theywillmakenewfriends.B.Theywillleanlotsofknowledge.C.Theywillvisitthespots（景点）forfree.第四节听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容,将获取的信息填写到答题卡上相应的位置上.每空一词.读两遍.TheHopefortheBlindTheProblemsfort