广东英语中考单选题100道及答案

广东英语中考单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengototheparkandenjoy______thebeautifulflowersthere.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以选B。2.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，所以选C。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知问的是距离，howfar表示“多远”，用于询问距离，所以选B。4.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.HelivesonXinhuaStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whenhewillcomeD.howhegoestoschool答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“HelivesonXinhuaStreet”可知问的是地点，所以选B。5.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；“Weshouldprotecttheenvironment”的目的是“makeabetterworldtolivein”，所以选A。6.—______excitingnewsitis!—Yes,allofthestudentsareexcitedaboutit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选A。7.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，所以选B。8.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.receivedD.havereceived答案：C解析：根据“lastweek”可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，所以选C。9.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.wrote答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，所以write要用非谓语形式，book和write是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，所以选C。10.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知已回来，所以选A。11.He______Englishforfiveyearsandhecanspeakitwellnow.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选C。12.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知问的是“什么”科目，what表示“什么”，所以选A。13.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，所以选B。14.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't答案：C解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，根据“It'sdangerous”可知禁止在街上踢足球，所以选C。15.—______didyougotothezoo?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，how表示“怎样”，用于询问方式，所以选C。16.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，所以不能再用动词has/have；with表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl，所以选C。17.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't+动词原形，所以选B。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，what可用于询问职业，所以选A。19.Thecake______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：根据“delicious”可知是说蛋糕尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”，所以选A。20.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案：A解析：“hewasill”是“Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday”的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，所以选A。21.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以选C。22.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：宾语从句如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以选A。23.—______didyoustayinthecountryside?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Fortwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，howlong表示“多久，多长时间”，用于询问时间段，所以选B。24.I'mlookingforwardto______mygrandparentsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选B。25.Thechildrenare______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大去做某事”，所以选B。26.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气的固定句型“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，所以选B。27.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，所以选B。28.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构是“will+动词原形”，所以选A。29.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“Ican'tsolveit”是“Theproblemisdifficult”的结果，“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。30.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，howlong用于询问时间段，所以选B。31.Thenewmovie______byZhangYimouisreallywonderful.A.directB.directedC.directingD.todirect答案：B解析：movie和direct是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，所以选B。32.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“at7:30”可知问的是具体时间，whattime用于询问具体时间，所以选A。33.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，wear的过去式是wore，所以选B。34.Thebookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，所以选B。35.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.may答案：C解析：红灯时禁止过马路，mustn't表示“禁止”，所以选C。36.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是地点，where表示“哪里”，用于询问地点，所以选A。37.Thegirlwithglasses______verysmart.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：主语是Thegirl，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks，所以选B。38.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;willhaveC.is;haveD.willbe;have答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选A。39.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatdoesshelooklike答案：D解析：根据答语“Sheistallandhaslonghair”可知问的是外貌，“Whatdoessb.looklike?”用于询问外貌，所以选D。40.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美妙，sound表示“听起来”，所以选C。41.Hewaslateforschool______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：“hemissedtheearlybus”是“Hewaslateforschool”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，所以选A。42.—______istheheightofthemountain?—About2000meters.A.HowtallB.HowhighC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”，所以选C。43.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式travels，所以选A。44.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”可知问的是时间段，howlong用于询问时间段，所以选A。45.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选B。46.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：询问某人怎么了用“Whatisthematterwithsb.?”，所以选A。47.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，所以选B。48.We______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据“nextSunday”可知时态是一般将来时，will+动词原形构成一般将来时，所以选A。49.Theproblemis______easy______Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“Icansolveitquickly”是“Theproblemiseasy”的结果，“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。50.—______haveyoulivedinthishouse?—Since2005.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2005”可知问的是时间段，howlong用于询问时间段，所以选B。51.Theplay______byShakespeareisveryfamous.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite答案：B解析：play和write是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选B。52.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，howoften用于询问频率，所以选A。53.She______herhomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根据“at9o'clocklastnight”可知表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，所以选B。54.Thestoryisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，所以选B。55.You______smokeinthehospital.It'sagainsttherule.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.may答案：C解析：医院禁止吸烟，mustn't表示“禁止”，所以选C。56.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains”可知问的是地点，where表示“哪里”，用于询问地点，所以选A。57.Theboywholikesreading______alotofknowledge.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving答案：B解析：主语是Theboy，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，所以选B。58.Ifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow,we______skiing.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形构成一般将来时，所以选B。59.—______doesyourfatherlooklike?—Heisofmediumbuildandhasshorthair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：询问外貌用“Whatdoessb.looklike?”，所以选A。60.Thesong______sweet.Ican'thelplisteningtoitagainandagain.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲是听起来甜美，sound表示“听起来”，所以选C。61.Hefailedtheexam______hedidn'tstudyhard.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：“hedidn'tstudyhard”是“Hefailedtheexam”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，所以选A。62.—______istheweightoftheelephant?—About5tons.A.HowheavyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问重量用“Whatistheweightof...?”，所以选C。63.Thescientistsaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时，所以选A。64.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Sincelastyear”可知问的是时间段，howlong用于询问时间段，所以选A。65.I'mnotusedto______inthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.togetup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选B。66.—______iswrongwithyourcomputer?—Itdoesn'twork.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：询问某物怎么了用“Whatiswrongwithsth.?”，所以选A。67.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，所以选B。68.We______asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据“nextmonth”可知时态是一般将来时，will+动词原形构成一般将来时，所以选A。69.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“fewstudentscanworkitout”是“Themathproblemisdifficult”的结果，“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。70.—______haveyoukeptthisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Fortwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，howlong用于询问时间段，所以选B。71.Thepoem______byLiBaiisverybeautiful.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite答案：B解析：poem和write是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选B。72.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，howoften用于询问频率，所以选A。73.He______TVat8o'clockyesterdayevening.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：根据“at8o'clockyesterdayevening”可知表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，所以选B。74.Themovieisso______thatmanypeopleare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，所以选B。75.You______parkyourcarhere.It'snotallowed.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.may答案：C解析：此处禁止停车，mustn't表示“禁止”，所以选C。76.—______didyougoduringtheholiday?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是地点，where表示“哪里”，用于询问地点，所以选A。77.Thegirlwhoisgoodatsinging______manyprizes.A.winB.winsC.iswinningD.arewinning答案：B解析：主语是Thegirl，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wins，所以选B。78.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.cancelB.willcancelC.cancelledD.havecancelled答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形构成一般将来时，所以选B。79.—______doesyoursisterlook?—Shelooksverypretty.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：C解析：“Howdoessb.look?”用于询问某人看起来怎么样，所以选C。80.Thecoffee______nice.I'dlikeanothercup.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds答案：A解析：咖啡应该是闻起来香，smell表示“闻起来”，所以选A。81.Hewasabsentfromschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：“hewasill”是“Hewasabsentfromschool”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，所以选A。82.—______isthelengthoftheriver?—About500kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问长度用“Whatisthelengthof...?”，所以选C。83.Theteachertoldusthatwater______at100℃.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.willboil答案：A解析：“水在100℃沸腾”是客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时，所以选A。84.—______haveyouknowneachother?—Sincewewerechildren.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Sincewewerechildren”可知问的是时间段，howlong用于询问时间段，所以选A。85.I'musedto______tomusicbeforegoingtobed.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.tolisten答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选B。86.—______isthematterwithyourbike?—Ithasaflattire.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：询问某物怎么了用“Whatisthematterwithsth.?”，所以选A。87.Theman______wemetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句，所以选D。88.We______aconcertnextFriday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据“nextFriday”可知时态是一般将来时，will+动词原形构成一般将来时，所以选A。89.Thequestionis______easy______moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“moststudentscananswerit”是“Thequestioniseasy”的结果，“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。90.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时