高二英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案

高二英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourlaptopthisafternoon.—______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.No,youcan'tD.Whocares答案：A解析：根据答句后一句“我反正不用它”可知，是同意对方使用，A选项“当然，用吧”符合语境。2.Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：当主语后面有alongwith等连接时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与Theprofessor一致，用单数；根据语境是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。3.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二空，表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导。4.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，表状态。5.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______watchTV.A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.willyoucan答案：A解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据语境是现在的情况，用情态动词can。6.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that引导；第二空是强调句结构Itis/was...that...，强调地点状语。7.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,______we'relucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.as答案：C解析：根据语境，除非我们幸运，否则天气会很热，C选项“除非”符合。8.Withsomanyproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：根据语境，问题还没解决，要用不定式表示将来要做的事。9.Hewasabouttogotobed______therewasaknockonthedoor.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事这时……”。10.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：只有much可以修饰比较级，其他三个选项不能修饰比较级。11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数。12.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might答案：B解析：shouldnothavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了”，符合语境。13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实。14.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：地球是被从太空看，用过去分词作状语。15.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that/which引导。16.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______agoodrest.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案：B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。17.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介词，后面接动名词，且他是被认出来，用动名词的被动形式。18.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B解析：“notuntil+状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。19.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B解析：在“Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句”结构中，从句用现在完成时。20.______hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered答案：A解析：considering是介词，意为“考虑到”。21.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用不定式的被动形式。22.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是temple，与roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。23.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：第一空，在“It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...”结构中，从句用现在完成时；第二空，根据语境是过去来这里，用一般过去时。24.Weallthink______nousetalkingaboutthatmatter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which答案：B解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语。25.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，且动作正在进行，用who引导定语从句。26.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：同位语从句，对news的内容进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，用that引导。27.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。28.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean与compare是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，when可以省略。29.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D解析：先行词是way，引导定语从句可以用that/inwhich/省略。30.Itwasatmidnight______hegotbackhomeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.after答案：A解析：这是强调句，强调时间状语atmidnight。31.I'mlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：to是介词，后面接动名词。32.—Howlong______atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed答案：B解析：根据Since1990可知，用现在完成时，且人是被雇佣，用被动语态。33.Theboy______tomethatthehen______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;lying;laidB.lied;lying;laidC.lay;lain;laidD.lied;laid;lain答案：B解析：第一个空，lie作“说谎”讲，过去式是lied；第二个空，lying是lie（躺）的现在分词作后置定语；第三个空，lay（下蛋）的过去式是laid。34.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich答案：D解析：这是非限定性定语从句，用which引导，thelargerofwhich表示“两者中较大的那个”。35.Thescientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，Ithink是插入语。36.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：这是强调句，强调主语theabilitytodothejob。37.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Youcan'tpraisehim______highly.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so答案：C解析：can't...too...表示“再……也不为过”。38.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：exercise与carryout是被动关系，省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词。39.Theproblemisnot______easytoworkout.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：nearly可以和not连用，notnearly表示“远非，根本不”。40.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：这是主语从句，从句中缺主语，用what引导。41.Theteacherrecommendedthateachstudent______aplanforthevacation.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.wouldmake答案：B解析：recommend表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。42.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作visit的宾语，用which/that引导。43.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：girl与attract是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。44.Onlyinthisway______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youareabletoD.willyouableto答案：B解析：“only+方式状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。45.Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn't______fromtellingthemwhathethought.A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup答案：C解析：holdback表示“忍住，抑制”，符合语境。46.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：identity表示“身份”，警察要查明死者身份。47.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，意为“正如”。48.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written答案：D解析：textbook与write是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。49.Itwas______hesaid______disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what答案：A解析：第一个what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语；第二个that是强调句的引导词。50.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词neveronce位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据语境用现在完成时。51.Thequestion______atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：B解析：根据atpresent可知，问题正在被讨论，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。52.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withinthreedays.A.wasfinishedB.finishedC.befinishedD.wouldbefinished答案：C解析：demand表示“要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，且task与finish是被动关系。53.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：C解析：第一空，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语用which/that引导；第二空，表语从句不缺成分，用that引导。54.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed答案：B解析：eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。55.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：“notonly...but(also)...”连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子用部分倒装，but(also)后的句子不倒装。56.Itisaruleinourschoolthatnobooks______outunlessyouhavealibrarycard.A.mustbetakenB.couldbetakenC.maybetakenD.shouldbetaken答案：C解析：根据语境，这里表示“可以”，用may合适。57.Theway______hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisverypractical.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：先行词是way，在定语从句中作thoughtof的宾语，用that/which引导。58.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：动名词短语作主语，且人是被堵在交通堵塞中，用动名词的被动形式。59.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage______thewarhadended,______madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一空，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容；第二空，which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。60.Thefamouswriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthathedidn't______theloudnoiseoutside.A.respondtoB.applytoC.leadtoD.referto答案：A解析：respondto表示“对……做出反应”，符合语境。61.Theproblemisthatweareshortofmoneyandwedon'tknow______it.A.howtodowithB.whattodowithC.howtodealD.whattodealwith答案：B解析：dowith常与what搭配，dealwith常与how搭配。62.Theboywasseen______intotheclassroomwithout______.A.steal;noticedB.tosteal;beingnoticedC.steal;noticingD.tosteal;noticing答案：B解析：seesb.dosth.的被动形式是sb.beseentodosth.；without是介词，后面接动名词，且他是不被注意到，用动名词的被动形式。63.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______ofgreatvaluetoourEnglishstudy.A.whichIthinkitisB.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkisD.Ithinkitis答案：C解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，Ithink是插入语。64.Thebuilding______nowwillbeasupermarket.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building答案：A解析：根据now可知，大楼正在被建造，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。65.Thefact______hehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。66.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”。67.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar______writecorrectly.A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.can'tyou答案：C解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。68.Thescientist,aswellashisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：当主语后面有aswellas等连接时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与Thescientist一致，用单数；根据语境是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。69.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这是非限定性定语从句，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“两者都”。70.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense表示“商业头脑”。71.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根据allmorning可知，动作从过去一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时。72.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一空，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二空，表语从句不缺成分，用that引导。73.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实。74.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C解析：ocean与compare是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。75.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是house，与roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。76.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用不定式的被动形式。77.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomismysister.A.whosingsB.singingC.issingingD.sang答案：B解析：这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰girl，表示正在唱歌的女孩。78.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameisexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。79.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。80.______withthenewmachine,theworkersfounditeasiertofinishthework.A.EquippingB.EquippedC.ToequipD.Havingequipped答案：B解析：workers与equip是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。81.Theway______heexplainedtheproblemtouswasquitesimple.A.whichB.inwhichC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行词是way，在定语从句中作方式状语，用inwhich/that/省略引导。82.Itwasinthepark______wefirstmetthatweheldapartylastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：第一个where引导定语从句，修饰park，在从句中作地点状语；这是一个强调句，强调地点状语intheparkwherewefirstmet。83.Theyoungmanisveryhard-working.Youcan'tpraisehim______highly.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so答案：C解析：can't...too...表示“再……也不为过”。84.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：exercise与carryout是被动关系，省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词。85.Theproblemisnot______easytoworkout.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：nearly可以和not连用，notnearly表示“远非，根本不”。86.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：这是主语从句，从句中缺主语，用what引导。87.Theteacherrecommendedthateachstudent______areportontheexperiment.A.wroteB.writeC.writesD.wouldwrite答案：B解析：recommend表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。88.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisalargeone.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which/that引导。89.______bythebeautyofthescenery,thetouristsdecidedtostaythereforanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：tourists与attract是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。90.Onlyinthisway______improveyourEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youareabletoD.willyouableto答案：B解析：“onl