重庆一中2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试题英语

秘密★启用前2018年重庆一中高2019级高二下期半期考试英语试题卷2018.5英语试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandointhesummerholiday?A.Workinthelibrary.B.Haveextraclasses.C.Visithergrandparents.2.Howdidthemangetthering?A.Thewomangaveittohim.B.Hegotitfromhisparents.C.Heboughtitfromashoppingmall.3.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.Whilethemanisonthetrip.B.Afterthetripisover.C.Thedaybeforethetripstarts.4.Whydoesthewomanwantaparttimejobduringholiday?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Topracticeworkingskills.C.Toapplyforagoodcollege.5.Whyisn’tthewomanrunningfaster?A.Shealwaysrunsslowly.B.Shejustranaraceandistired.C.Herleghasbeenhurting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Icecreamstore.B.Soymilkicecream.C.Coconutmilkicecream.7.Whatdidthemanread?A.Hisgrocerybill.B.Thelistofingredients.C.Anadvertisement.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelygethernews?A.Online.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.BywatchingTV.9.Whichcountryisthemanprobablyfrom?A.Germany.B.England.C.America.10.WhydoesthemanlikeBBCnewsthemost?A.Itrunsstoriesaboutfamouspeople.B.He’sveryinterestedinBritain.C.Itcoversnewsthroughouttheworld.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hisdogissick.B.Someonedied.C.Hecan’tdecidewhattopaint.12.Whichofthefollowingmightthemanoftenpaint?A.Anorange.B.Adog.C.Alittlegirl.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findinspirationatschool.B.Gooutsideforawalk.C.Beeawriter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatch?A.AnItalianmovie.B.AnEnglishmovie.C.ASpanishmovie.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.She’llbetooafraid.B.Shewillbetooeagertowatchthemovie.C.Shewon’tbeabletoconcentrateforsolong.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?A.Mostpartsarescary.B.It’slittlesad.C.It’sveryshort.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheapp?A.Tohelppeoplegetdirections.B.Tohelppeoplewalkmore.C.Tohelppeoplelearnsomelocalhistory.18.Accordingtothetalk,whyisthisapppopular?A.Itisvisuallyattractive.B.Itisveryinexpensive.C.Itturnsexerciseintoagame.19.Whatdoestheapplooklike?A.Amapofanimaginaryneighborhood.B.Amapofapark.C.Amapofaracetrack.20.Whatdoesn’ttheapprecord?A.Howmanymileshavebeencovered.B.Howmanystepshavebeentaken.C.Howmanycalorieshavebeenburned.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem”.“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinghard.Hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying．Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears．“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick？”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget．21.Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto__________.A.findthetruthB.showhiswisdomC.teachhimalessonD.amusehimself22.Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt__________.A.helplessB.interestedC.thankfulD.peaceful23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheprofessoris__________.A.richB.wiseC.humorousD.serious24.Whatdosethestoryintendtotellus？A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.BTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel．Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation．DistanceOnlevelterrain（地形）,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecanfortablycover60120kmaday．Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit．Formany,80100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities．GeographyThegradient（坡度）ofthetripwillreduceyourrange．Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime．Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill．Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass．However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain．EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortownstheremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanacmodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoacmodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarplace,askingabouttheacmodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.25.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A.90km.B.50km.C.130km.D.250km.26.Formthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyB.hotelsseldomprovideacmodationforcyclistsC.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsD.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb10mofaltitude27.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein__________.A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.atravelmagazineD.asciencefictionCWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshortterm,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbeelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.anduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybeefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.28.Anemployeemanhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen__________.A.hecannotworkathisbestB.heisforcedtodothingsC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.D.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.30.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall__________.A.develophisownpersonalityB.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear31.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto__________.A.provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.dealwiselywithemployees’emotionsD.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsDAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,monlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.32.Theunderlinedword“flaws”probablymeans______.A.faultsB.factsC.evidencesD.failures33.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles__________.A.seldomusesunscreenB.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunC.aremoreindangerofskincancerD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmericaB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteersD.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerB.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.37Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。wouldbeairconditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy41apartment.SittinginthetheaterIhadtolookthroughthe42betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangle(角度)43sheleanedovertotalktohim,44heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansexpresssuchfeelingsina45place?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but46itturnedout,itwasan47movie.AfteraboutanhourIdecidedtogiveupthemovieand48mypopcorn(爆米花).I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,49.AfterawhileIheard50moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheardthe51ofthepopcorncrunching(嘎扎的响声)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto52.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I53towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome54sawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking55EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI56likeIhadbeencheated.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.57wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery58andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,59all60andweallburntintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!WehavebeenspeakingKoreanhomeeversince.41.A.hotB.warmC.heatedD.cool42.A.holeB.spaceC.breakD.reserve43.A.bytimeB.ontimeC.everytimeD.sometime44.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and45.A.cleanB.publicC.privateD.open46.A.sinceB.asC.whatD.when47.A.ItalianB.EnglishC.KoreanD.American48.A.exchangeB.lackC.threwD.eat49.A.tooB.stillC.certainD.though50.A.noB.anyC.muchD.few51.A.voiceB.signalC.soundD.noise52.A.wanderB.wonderC.imagineD.leave53.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.usedD.turned54.A.becauseB.untilC.thenD.therefore55.A.perfectB.informalC.formalD.practical56.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared57.A.WhileB.OnceC.BeforeD.If58.A.emptyB.happyC.quietD.mature59.A.preferringB.stoppingC.referringD.connecting60.A.wrongB.rightC.wonderfulD.honest第二节（原创）阅读短句猜词意（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thewalletalsohadherphoneandaphoneofanimportantofficial.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.MeanwhileD.BesidesThenextSaturday,wewouldsoldthetreasureswe’dpurchasedtheweekbeforeatatidyprofit.mediumB.cleanC.smallD.considerableHepersistedthroughweeksoftemptationstoquit,justbydoingalittlemoreeachdaytofurtherhisgoal.enticementsB.contemptC.hesitationsD.regretsHerownexperienceasachildwasmarkedwithadversityinheryouth,shewasrejectedfromapreschoolandcalledhorriblenames,evenbyadults.fortuneB.hardshipsC.prideD.kindnessAllfiresshouldbethoroughlyextinguishedbeforeleavingthearea.startedupB.putoffC.putoutDputup第II卷第三节（原创）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FortyyearoldScottcrossedthefinishinglineoftheLondonMarathonyesterday66walkingfor128hoursinadeepseadiver’ssuitweighing54kilos.Hedidit67(raise)moneyforchildrenwithcancer.Mr.Scottsuffersfromcancerhimselfandhasbeenlivingunderitsshadow68hewas27.Whenhewasmovingvery69(slow)onhisway,hishelperswerebusycollectingmoneyfromthepublic.Ourherospentfivedaysontheroadandthenightsinthecampervan.Whenhegotto70finishingline,hewasgreetedbythePaulaRadcliff,71(win)ofthewomen’sraceonSunday.“72wasverytiringbecauseoftheweightofthesuit,”saidMr.Scott.“Ioftenfeltas73Ijustcouldn’tgoanyfurther.ButIwasdeterminedtofinish,74harditwas.AndIampleasedthatIhaveraised$100,000forchildrenwithcancer.”ButMr.Scottisgoingtorestthere.NosoonerhadhefinishedtheMarathon75hewastalkingabouthisnextprojectabikerideacrossAustralia.第四节单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）Inetaxforthelowpaidshouldbeabythegovernment.Thisworldclassp________ineveningdressplaysclassicalmusicontheviolin.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemost_________(充满活力的)andimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtotheingofspring.Cloningcanmakecontributionstotheanimalswhichareattheedgeofe_________Inthe(不在，缺席)oftheteacher,themonitorisinchargeofthewholeclass.paredwith2010,thenumberofstudentsa_______forthesummeruniversityhasincreasedby20%thisyear.Charles,overewith_______(困倦，倦意)，sleptinhisclothes,sittinginanarmchairwithhisheadfallenforwardonthebed.The(顽固的)studentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sinstructions.Itis(体贴的，考虑周到的)ofyoutolookaftermydaughterwhenIamaway.TheJapanesewarcriminalscanneverbef_________forthecrimestheymittedonChinesepeople.第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节（原创）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasstillyounginmyhighschool,mymotherdraggedmetoplaybasketballtoloseweight.Therefore,itturnedouttobeabitterfailurebecauseIdevotedmytimeonstudy.Oneday,afriendofmecontactedmeandsuggestedthatwestarttoswim.Withoutanyhesi